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An alternative pathway for production of acetonitrile: ruthenium catalysed aerobic dehydrogenation of ethylamine

  • ️Rasmus Fehrmann

Author affiliations

* Corresponding authors

a Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
E-mail: rf@kemi.dtu.dk
Fax: +45 4588 3136
Tel: +45 4525 2389

b Haldor Topsøe A/S, Nymøllevej 55, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark

Abstract

The oxidative synthesis of acetonitrile from ethylamine was studied using a supported ruthenium catalyst. The reaction was conducted in both batch and flow processes and high conversions (over 85%) were achieved in both cases. Selectivity of both reactions was improved by optimisation of reaction conditions, achieving over 90% selectivity in the batch process and 80% selectivity in the continuous flow process. The use of a selective solid catalyst that utilises a feedstock that can be derived from biomass, dioxygen as the oxidant and water as the solvent represents a new, green route for the independent and efficient production of acetonitrile.

Graphical abstract: An alternative pathway for production of acetonitrile: ruthenium catalysed aerobic dehydrogenation of ethylamine

Article information

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1039/C3GC36513A

Article type

Paper

Submitted

25 Sep 2012

Accepted

18 Feb 2013

First published

18 Feb 2013

Green Chem., 2013,15, 928-933

Permissions

An alternative pathway for production of acetonitrile: ruthenium catalysed aerobic dehydrogenation of ethylamine

E. C. Corker, U. V. Mentzel, J. Mielby, A. Riisager and R. Fehrmann, Green Chem., 2013, 15, 928 DOI: 10.1039/C3GC36513A

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