The family Closteroviridae revised - Archives of Virology
- ️Yoshikawa, N.
- ️Tue Oct 01 2002
Summary.
Recently obtained molecular and biological information has prompted the revision of the taxonomic structure of the family Closteroviridae. In particular, mealybug-transmitted species have been separated from the genus Closterovirus and accommodated in a new genus named Ampelovirus (from ampelos, Greek for grapevine). Thus, the family now comprises three genera. Their major properties are (i) Closterovirus: type species Beet yellows virus, genome monopartite, 15.5–19.3 kb in size, a 22–25 kDa major coat protein (CP), the gene encoding the divergent CP analogue (CPd) upstream of the CP cistron, transmission by aphids, a membership of 8 definitive and 4 tentative species; (ii) Ampelo-virus: type species Grapevine leafroll virus 3, genome monopartite 16.9–19.5 kb in size, a 35–37 kDa major CP, a CPd cistron generally located downstream of the CP gene, transmission by pseudococcid and coccid mealybugs, a membership of 6 definitive and 5 tentative species; (iii) Crinivirus: type species Lettuce infectious yellows virus, genome essentially bipartite 15.3–19 kb in size, a 28–33 kDa CP, a CPd cistron downstream of the CP gene, transmission by whiteflies (Bemisia, Trialeurodes), a membership of 7 definitive and 3 tentative species. There are five unassigned species in the family.
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Authors and Affiliations
Dipartimento Protezione Piante, University of Bari, Italy, , , , , , IT
G.P. Martelli (Chair)
Laboratory of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, , , , , , RU
A.A. Agranovsky
Volcani Agricultural Research Center, Bet Dagan, Israel, , , , , , IL
M. Bar-Joseph
Istituto Virologia Vegetale CNR, Sezione Bari, Italy, , , , , , IT
D. Boscia
Station de Pathologie Végétale, INRA, Villenave d’Ornon, France, , , , , , FR
T. Candresse
Imperial College, London, U.K., , , , , , GB
R.H.A. Coutts
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, U.S.A., , , , , , US
V.V. Dolja
Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, U.S.A., , , , , , US
B.W. Falk
Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, USDA, Hilo, Hawaii, U.S.A., , , , , , US
D. Gonsalves
Institut für Pflanzenschutz im Obstbau, Dossenheim, Germany, , , , , , DE
W. Jelkmann
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Thomas Jefferson University, Doylestown, U.S.A., , , , , , US
A.V. Karasev
Istituto Virologia Vegetale CNR, Sezione Bari, Italy, , , , , , IT
A. Minafra
Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan, , , , , , JP
S. Namba
Biologische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany, , , , , , DE
H.J. Vetten
Deparment of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, U.S.A., , , , , , US
G.C. Wisler
Iwate University, Morioka, Japan, , , , , , JP
N. Yoshikawa
Authors
- G.P. Martelli
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- A.A. Agranovsky
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- M. Bar-Joseph
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- D. Boscia
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- T. Candresse
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- R.H.A. Coutts
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- V.V. Dolja
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- B.W. Falk
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- D. Gonsalves
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- W. Jelkmann
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- A.V. Karasev
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- A. Minafra
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- S. Namba
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- H.J. Vetten
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- G.C. Wisler
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- N. Yoshikawa
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Martelli, G., Agranovsky, A., Bar-Joseph, M. et al. The family Closteroviridae revised. Arch Virol 147, 2039–2044 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050200048
Issue Date: October 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s007050200048