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A New and Rare Actinote Hübner (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae: Acraeini) from Southeastern Brazil - Neotropical Entomology

  • ️Silva-Brandão, K. L.
  • ️Thu May 28 2020

Abstract

The present paper describes a new species of Actinote (Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae, Acraeini), Actinote keithbrowni Freitas, Francini & Mielke sp. nov., from southeastern Brazil, based on morphological and molecular data. The new species is very similar in wing pattern to Actinote eberti, within what we term the “light-gray mimicry complex.” The host plants and immature stages of the new species are unknown. Actinote keithbrowni sp. nov. is one of the rarest species of Actinote from Brazil: in total, only eight individuals of this species are known from a narrow region of the Itatiaia massif despite years of collecting effort in that region since the 1940s.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Clécio F. Klitzke and Keith S. Brown Jr. for helping in field work. To Marcio Felix for helping with material from the IOC. Tamara M. C. Aguiar for help spreading specimens. RBF thanks to Universidade Católica de Santos for logistic support. Keith R. Willmott carefully read the last version of the manuscript. The authors also thank the ICMBio for the permits (#10438-1 and #10802-24) and Léo Nascimento (Parque Nacional do Itatiaia) for providing logistic support during field work. This publication is part of the “RedeLep - Rede Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Lepidópteros” - SISBIOTA-Brasil/CNPq (563332/2010-7). Butterfly species are registered in the SISGEN (A0E7804).

Nomenclature

Publication: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: A2DFF815-29E0-4B94-B286-9BF6C750CF70

Nomenclatural act: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:999AC802-E425-454E-B7BF-A6A17CBD9B10

Funding

AVLF acknowledges support from Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – (FAPESP) (Biota-Fapesp grants 2011/50225-3, 2013/50297-0) and from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) (303834/2015-3). LMM acknowledges FAPESP (PhD scholarship - 2015/24663-4). AHBR thanks Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brazil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001. OHHM acknowledges support from the – CNPq (304639/2014-2).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Depto de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Univ Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-862, Brasil

    A. V. L. Freitas, A. H. B. Rosa & L. M. Magaldi

  2. Lab de Biologia da Conservação, Univ Católica de Santos, Santos, São Paulo, Brasil

    R. B. Francini

  3. Depto de Zoologia, Lab de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Univ Federal do Paraná – UFPR, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil

    O. H. H. Mielke

  4. Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Univ Federal do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brasil

    K. L. Silva-Brandão

Authors

  1. A. V. L. Freitas

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  2. R. B. Francini

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  3. O. H. H. Mielke

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  4. A. H. B. Rosa

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  5. L. M. Magaldi

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  6. K. L. Silva-Brandão

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Contributions

All authors revised critically the content, approved the version to be published, and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to theaccuracy or integrity of any part of this research are appropriately investigated and resolved.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. L. Freitas.

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Freitas, A.V.L., Francini, R.B., Mielke, O.H.H. et al. A New and Rare Actinote Hübner (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae: Acraeini) from Southeastern Brazil. Neotrop Entomol 49, 696–703 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-020-00765-y

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  • Received: 06 December 2019

  • Accepted: 06 February 2020

  • Published: 28 May 2020

  • Issue Date: October 2020

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-020-00765-y

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