link.springer.com

“Brain Says You're a Girl, But I Think You're a Sissy Boy”: Cultural Origins of Transphobia - International Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies

  • ️Norton, Jody
  • ️Tue Apr 01 1997

REFERENCES

  • Abraham, N., & Torok, M. (1994). The shell and the kernel (N. T. Rand, Ed. and Trans.). Chicago: U of Chicago P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Almaguer, T. (1993). Chicano men: A cartography of homosexual identity and behavior. In H. Abelove, M. A. Barale, & D. M. Halperin (Eds.), The lesbian and gay studies reader (pp. 255–273). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badinter, E. (1995). XY: On masculine identify (L. Davis, Trans.) New York: Columbia UP. (Original work published 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). Forms of time and of the chronotope in the novel. In M. M. Bakhtin, The dialogic imagination: Four essays (M. Holquist, Ed., C. Emerson & M. Holquist, Trans.) (pp. 84–258). Austin: U of Texas P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell-Metereau, R. (1995). Hunks in frocks: To Wong Foo: The new drag film explosion. Transgender Tapestry, 74, 20–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, J. C., et al. (1980). Standards of care: The hormonal and surgical sex reassignment of gender dysphoric persons. Galveston, TX: The Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, A. (1994, July 18). The body lies. New Yorker, 70, 38+.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolin, A. (1988). In search of Eve: Transsexual rites of passage. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolin, A. (1994). Transcending and transgendering: Male-to-female transsexuals, dichotomy and diversity. In G. Herdt (Ed.), Third sex, third gender: Beyond sexual dimorphism in culture and history (pp. 447–486). New York: Zone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bornstein, K. (1995). Gender outlaw: On men, women, and the rest of us. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. M. (Producer), & Kidron, B. (Director). (1995). To Wong Foo, Thanks for everything! Julie Newmar [Film]. Universal.

  • Bullough, V. L., & Bullough, B. (1993). Cross dressing, sex, and gender. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of “sex.” New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chauncey, G. (1994). Gay New York: Gender, urban culture, and the making of the gay male world, 1890–1940. New York: BasicBooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doane, M. A. (1991). Femmes fatales: Feminism, film theory, psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dworkin, A. (1989). Pornography: Men possessing women. New York: Plume.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg, L. (1993). Stone butch blues. Ithaca: Firebrand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison (A. Sheridan, Trans.). New York: Vintage. (Original work published 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault M. (1980). The history of sexuality. Vol. 1: An introduction (Robert Hurley, Trans.). New York: Vintage. (Original work published 1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1953). The interpretation of dreams. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 4–5). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1900).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1955a). Beyond the pleasure principle. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 18, pp. 1–64). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1920)

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1955b). The “uncanny.” In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 17, pp. 217–256). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1919).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1957). On narcissism: An introduction. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 14, pp. 67–102). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1914).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1961). The ego and the id. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 19, pp. 1–66). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1923)

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S., & Breuer, J. (1955). Studies on hysteria. In J. Strachey (Ed. and Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 2). London: Hogarth. (Original work published 1895)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frye, M. (1983). Lesbian feminism and the gay rights movement: Another view of male supremacy, another separatism. In M. Frye, The politics of reality: Essays in feminist theory (pp. 128–151). Freedom CA: The Crossing Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosz, E. (1995). Space, time, and perversion: Essays on the politics of bodies. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halperin, D. M. (1990). One hundred years of homosexuality and other essays on Greek love. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausman, B. (1995). Changing sex: Transsexualism, technology, and the idea of gender. Durham: Duke UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hekma, G. (1994). “A female soul in a male body”: Sexual inversion as gender inversion in nineteenth-century sexology. In G. Herdt (Ed.), Third sex, third gender Beyond sexual dimorphism in culture and history (pp. 213–239). New York: Zone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschfeld, M. (1991). Transvestites: The erotic drive to cross dress (M. Lombardi-Nash, Trans.). Buffalo: Prometheus. (Original work published 1910)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurd, G. A. (Producer), & Cameron, J. (Director). (1984). The terminator [Film]. Orion.

  • Kakar, S. (1981). The inner world: A psychoanalytic study of childhood and society in India. Delhi: Oxford UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimmel, M. (1996). Manhood in America: A cultural history. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krafft-Ebing, R. von (1978). Psychopathia sexualis (F. S. Klaf, Trans.). New York: Stein and Day. (Original work published 1886)

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, J. (Producer & Director). (1991). Paris is burning [Film]. Academy-Maverick.

  • MacKinnon, C. (1987). Feminism unmodified: Discourses on life and law. Cambridge: Harvard UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J. K. & Reter, D. (1979). Sex reassignment: Follow-up. Archieves of General Psychiatry, 36, 1010–1015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Money, J. (1988). Gay, straight, and in-between. Oxford: Oxford UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulvey, L. (1989). Visual pleasure and narrative cinema. In L. Mulvey, Visual and other pleasures (pp. 14–26). Bloomington: Indiana UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nanda, S. (1993). Hijras as neither man nor woman. In H. Abelove, M. A. Barale, & D. M. Halperin (Eds.), The lesbian and gay studies reader (pp. 542–552). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nanda, S. (1994). Hijras: An alternative sex and gender role in India. In G. Herdt (Ed.), Third sex, third gender: Beyond sexual dimorphism in culture and history (pp. 373–417). New York: Zone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton, E. (1972). Mother camp: Female impersonators in America. Chicago: U of Chicago P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, J. G. (1979/1994). The transsexual empire: The making of the she-male. New York: Teachers College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, S. (1991). The Empire strikes back: A posttranssexual manifesto. In J. Epstein & K. Straub (Eds.), Body guards: The cultural politics of gender ambiguity (pp. 280–304). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrichs, K. H. (1988–89). Research on the riddle of man-manly love (M. A. Lombardi-Nash, Trans.) (Vols. 1–4). Jacksonville: Urania Manuscripts. (Original work published 1864–1879)

    Google Scholar 

  • Utt, K., Saxon, E., & Bozman, R. (Producers), & Demme, J. (Director). (1990). The silence of the lambs [Film]. Orion.

  • Wilder, B. (Producer & Director). (1959). Some like it hot [Film]. MGM-United Artists.

  • Wittig, M. (1992). The straight mind and other essays. Boston: Beacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wojnarowicz, D. (1991). Close to the knives: A memoir of disintegration. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodhouse, A. (1989). Fantastic women: Sex, gender, and transvestism. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolley, S. (Producer), & Jordan, N. (Director). (1992). The Crying Game [Film]. Miramax.

Download references