nature.com

The POT1–TPP1 telomere complex is a telomerase processivity factor - Nature

  • ️Lei, Ming
  • ️Sun Jan 21 2007

References

  1. Blackburn, E. H. Switching and signaling at the telomere. Cell 106, 661–673 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Cech, T. R. Beginning to understand the end of the chromosome. Cell 116, 273–279 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Shay, J. W. & Wright, W. E. Telomerase: a target for cancer therapeutics. Cancer Cell 2, 257–265 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chong, L. et al. A human telomeric protein. Science 270, 1663–1667 (1995)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Broccoli, D., Smogorzewska, A., Chong, L. & de Lange, T. Human telomeres contain two distinct Myb-related proteins, TRF1 and TRF2. Nature Genet. 17, 231–235 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Baumann, P. & Cech, T. R. Pot1, the putative telomere end-binding protein in fission yeast and humans. Science 292, 1171–1175 (2001)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Baumann, P., Podell, E. & Cech, T. R. Human Pot1 (protection of telomeres) protein: cytolocalization, gene structure, and alternative splicing. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22, 8079–8087 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hockemeyer, D., Daniels, J. P., Takai, H. & de Lange, T. Recent expansion of the telomeric complex in rodents: Two distinct POT1 proteins protect mouse telomeres. Cell 126, 63–77 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wu, L. et al. Pot1 deficiency initiates DNA damage checkpoint activation and aberrant homologous recombination at telomeres. Cell 126, 49–62 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lei, M., Podell, E. R. & Cech, T. R. Structure of human POT1 bound to telomeric single-stranded DNA provides a model for chromosome end-protection. Nature Struct. Mol. Biol. 11, 1223–1229 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Loayza, D. & de Lange, T. POT1 as a terminal transducer of TRF1 telomere length control. Nature 423, 1013–1018 (2003)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ye, J. Z. et al. POT1-interacting protein PIP1: a telomere length regulator that recruits POT1 to the TIN2/TRF1 complex. Genes Dev. 18, 1649–1654 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, D. et al. PTOP interacts with POT1 and regulates its localization to telomeres. Nature Cell Biol. 6, 673–680 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Houghtaling, B. R., Cuttonaro, L., Chang, W. & Smith, S. A dynamic molecular link between the telomere length regulator TRF1 and the chromosome end protector TRF2. Curr. Biol. 14, 1621–1631 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Kim, S. H., Kaminker, P. & Campisi, J. TIN2, a new regulator of telomere length in human cells. Nature Genet. 23, 405–412 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, D. O’connor, M. S., Qin, J. & Songyang, Z. Telosome, a mammalian telomere-associated complex formed by multiple telomeric proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 51338–51342 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ye, J. Z. et al. TIN2 binds TRF1 and TRF2 simultaneously and stabilizes the TRF2 complex on telomeres. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 47264–47271 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. O’Connor, M. S., Safari, A., Xin, H., Liu, D. & Songyang, Z. A critical role for TPP1 and TIN2 interaction in high-order telomeric complex assembly. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 11874–11879 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kim, S. H. et al. TIN2 mediates functions of TRF2 at human telomeres. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 43799–43804 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Li, B., Oestreich, S. & de Lange, T. Identification of human Rap1: implications for telomere evolution. Cell 101, 471–483 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. de Lange, T. Shelterin: the protein complex that shapes and safeguards human telomeres. Genes Dev. 19, 2100–2110 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hicke, B. J., Celander, D. W., MacDonald, G. H., Price, C. M. & Cech, T. R. Two versions of the gene encoding the 41-kilodalton subunit of the telomere binding protein of Oxytricha nova. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 87, 1481–1485 (1990)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Horvath, M. P., Schweiker, V. L., Bevilacqua, J. M., Ruggles, J. A. & Schultz, S. C. Crystal structure of the Oxytricha nova telomere end binding protein complexed with single strand DNA. Cell 95, 963–974 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Gray, J. T., Celander, D. W., Price, C. M. & Cech, T. R. Cloning and expression of genes for the Oxytricha telomere-binding protein: specific subunit interactions in the telomeric complex. Cell 67, 807–814 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Loayza, D., Parsons, H., Donigian, J., Hoke, K. & de Lange, T. DNA binding features of human POT1: a nonamer 5′-TAGGGTTAG-3′ minimal binding site, sequence specificity, and internal binding to multimeric sites. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 13241–13248 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lei, M., Zaug, A. J., Podell, E. R. & Cech, T. R. Switching human telomerase on and off with hPOT1 protein in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 20449–20456 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Fang, G. W. & Cech, T. R. Molecular cloning of telomere-binding protein genes from Stylonychia mytilis. Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 5515–5518 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Fang, G., Gray, J. T. & Cech, T. R. Oxytricha telomere-binding protein: separable DNA-binding and dimerization domains of the α-subunit. Genes Dev. 7, 870–882 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Fang, G. & Cech, T. R. The β subunit of Oxytricha telomere-binding protein promotes G-quartet formation by telomeric DNA. Cell 74, 875–885 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Paeschke, K., Simonsson, T., Postberg, J., Rhodes, D. & Lipps, H. J. Telomere end-binding proteins control the formation of G-quadruplex DNA structures in vivo. Nature Struct. Mol. Biol. 12, 847–854 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Dietmann, S. & Holm, L. Identification of homology in protein structure classification. Nature Struct. Biol. 8, 953–957 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Theobald, D. L., Mitton-Fry, R. M. & Wuttke, D. S. Nucleic acid recognition by OB-fold proteins. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 32, 115–133 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Holm, L. & Sander, C. Database algorithm for generating protein backbone and side-chain co-ordinates from a Cα trace application to model building and detection of co-ordinate errors. J. Mol. Biol. 218, 183–194 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Chen, J. L. & Greider, C. W. Determinants in mammalian telomerase RNA that mediate enzyme processivity and cross-species incompatibility. EMBO J. 22, 304–314 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Zaug, A. J., Podell, E. R. & Cech, T. R. Human POT1 disrupts telomeric G-quadruplexes allowing telomerase extension in vitro. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 10864–10869 (2005)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Kuriyan, J. & O’Donnell, M. Sliding clamps of DNA polymerases. J. Mol. Biol. 234, 915–925 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Counter, C. M. et al. Telomere shortening associated with chromosome instability is arrested in immortal cells which express telomerase activity. EMBO J. 11, 1921–1929 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Teixeira, M. T., Arneric, M., Sperisen, P. & Lingner, J. Telomere length homeostasis is achieved via a switch between telomerase-extendible and -nonextendible states. Cell 117, 323–335 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references