Luján, Buenos Aires Province

Luján
Luján Location in Argentina
Luján Location in Buenos Aires Province
Coordinates: 34°34′S 59°06′W / 34.567°S 59.1°WCoordinates: 34°34′S 59°06′W / 34.567°S 59.1°W
Country	Argentina
Province	Buenos Aires
Partido	Luján
Elevation	21 m (69 ft)
Population (2001 census [INDEC])
– Total	67,266
CPA Base	B 6700
Area code(s)	+54 2323

Luján is a city in the Buenos Aires province of Argentina, located 68 kilometres north west of the city of Buenos Aires. The city was founded in 1755 and has a population of 94,000 (as per the 2001 census [INDEC]).

Luján is best known for its large neo-gothic Basilica, built in honor of the Virgin of Luján, the patron saint of Argentina. Every year, more than six million people make pilgrimages to the Basilica^[1], many walking there from Buenos Aires. The city is known as 'La Capital de la Fe' (Capital of the Faith). It is popular day-trip for non-believers too, with abundant grill restaurants (like most places in Argentina) and souvenir shops with kitsch religious memorabilia.

The church was designed by the French architect Ulderico Courtois and started in 1889, completed by 1937. Its towers stand 106m high and it has a copper roof and bronze doors. The huge church towers over the surrounding flat country and houses the tiny 38 cm high statue of the Virgin. A large and important organ by French builder Cavaille-Coll stands in the gallery in a state of deterioration, although efforts are underway to see to its restoration.^[2]

Luján is also home to the Enrique Udaondo museum complex, housing exhibitions of colonial life in the house of the Viceroy and old town hall, with art, uniforms, silverware and transport with many antique vehicles including Plus Ultra the first hydroplane to cross from Europe to Argentina and La Porteña, Argentina's first steam locomotive operated by Ferrocarril Oeste. Also on display are the prison cells where Colonel William Carr Beresford, commander of the 1806 British invading forces, and General Cornelio Saavedra, president of the first national government (Primera Junta) in 1810, were held.

The nearby city of Mercedes is seat of the Bishop of Mercedes and Luján. Luján is the principal settlement of the Lujan Partido or municipality. The city has a railway and bus station and is easily reached from Buenos Aires.

References

• Municipality of Luján - Official website.
• Municipal information: Municipal Affairs Federal Institute (IFAM), Municipal Affairs Secretariat, Ministry of Interior, Argentina. (Spanish)
• Activities ,Directory and much more
• Portal of the city
• Universidad Nacional de Luján
• Genealogía de Luján

1. ^ "Ambicioso plan turístico y urbanístico para Luján" - Clarín.
2. ^ Ezequiel Martin Menendez, Historic Pipe Organs in Argentina: A Hidden Treasure (DMA diss., Boston University, 2006), chap. 7.)