Dushara
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Myths of the Fertile Crescent
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Mesopotamian mythology Ancient Arabian mythology Ancient Levantine mythology Pre-Islamic Arabian gods - Abgal
- Aglibol
- Al-Qaum
- al-Lāt, al-'Ilāhat
- Astarte
- Atargatis (Syrian)
- Atarsamain
- Beelshamen
- Bēl, Baʕl, Bēl-Šamīn
- Bes (Egypto-Arabic)
- Dhu'l-Halasa
- Dusares, Dhu Sharā'
- Ēl, Ilāh (NW Semitic)
- Hubal
- Ištar, Athtar
- Malakbel
- Manāt
- Manaf
- Nabū, Nebo
- Nasr
- Nergal
- Nuha
- Orotalt
- Ruda
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- Suwa'
- ʕUzzā
- Wadd
- Ya'uq
- Yaghūth
- Yarhibol/Malakbel
- demons
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Dushara (Arabic: ذو شرى, "Lord of the Mountain"), also transliterated as 'Dusares', was an aniconic deity in the ancient Middle East worshipped by the Nabataeans at Petra and Madain Saleh (of which city he was the patron). He was mothered by Manat the goddess of fate.[1] In Greek times, he was associated with Zeus because he was the chief of the Nabataean pantheon as well as with Dionysus. His sanctuary at Petra contained a great temple in which a large cubical stone was the centrepiece.
This deity was mentioned by the 9th century CE historian Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi, who wrote in The Book of Idols (Kitab al-Asnām) that: "The Banū al-Hārith ibn-Yashkur ibn-Mubashshir of the ʻAzd had an idol called Dū Sharā."
See also
- Book of Idols
References
Bibliography
- Ibn al-Kalbī, The Book of Idols, Being a Translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-Asnām. Tr. and comm. Nabih Amin Faris (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1952).
- Healey, John F., The Religion of the Nabataeans: A Conspectus (Leiden, Brill, 2001) (Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, 136).
- el-Khouri, Lamia; Johnson, David, "A New Nabataean Inscription from Wadi Mataha, Petra," Palestine Exploration Quarterly, 137,2 (2005), 169-174.
External links
- Nabataean religion
- Kitab al-Asnam in the original Arabic (description on p. 5)
- Dhushara The Meaning of the Name
- "Solving the Enigma of Petra and the Nabataeans" Biblical Archaeology Review
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Dushara — (nabatäisch dwšrʾ; arabisch ذو الشرى, DMG Ḏū š Šarā, „Der von Schara“ oder „Herr von Schara“; griechisch Δουσάρης; lateinisch Dusares) war der Hauptgott der Nabatäer in Petra. Laut Suidas war sein Idol ein vier Fuß hoher schwarzer Quader auf… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Dushara — Dusares Dusares est un dieu des Nabatéens, peuple arabe de l Antiquité qui vivait en Jordanie, au nord de l Arabie et dans le Negev à partir du IVe siècle av. J. C.. Dusarès est la transcription en latin du nom arabe dhû Sharâ :… … Wikipédia en Français
Dusares — Dushara (nabatäisch dwšrʾ; arabisch ذو الشرى, DMG Ḏū š Šarā, „Der von Schara“ oder „Herr von Schara“; griechisch Δουσάρης; lateinisch Dusares) war der Hauptgott der Nabatäer in Petra. Laut Suidas war sein Idol ein vier Fuß hoher schwarzer… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Duschares — Dushara (nabatäisch dwšrʾ; arabisch ذو الشرى, DMG Ḏū š Šarā, „Der von Schara“ oder „Herr von Schara“; griechisch Δουσάρης; lateinisch Dusares) war der Hauptgott der Nabatäer in Petra. Laut Suidas war sein Idol ein vier Fuß hoher schwarzer… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Duschara — Dushara (nabatäisch dwšrʾ; arabisch ذو الشرى, DMG Ḏū š Šarā ‚Der von Schara‘ oder „Herr von Schara“; griechisch Δουσάρης; lateinisch Dusares) war der Hauptgott der Nabatäer in Petra. Laut Suidas war sein Idol ein vier Fuß hoher… … Deutsch Wikipedia
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