*Walhaz, the Glossary
*Walhaz is a reconstructed Proto-Germanic word meaning 'foreigner', or more specifically 'Roman', 'Romance-speaker' or '(romanized) Celt', and survives in the English words of 'Wales/Welsh' and 'Cornwall.' The term was used by the ancient Germanic peoples to describe inhabitants of the former Roman Empire, who were largely romanised and spoke Latin languages (cf.[1]
Table of Contents
32 relations: Balkans, Byzantine Empire, Cornwall, Dutch language, Grimm's law, Hen Ogledd, Hungarians, Julius Caesar, Loanword, Names of the Celts, New High German, Old English, Old High German, Old Norse, Proto-Germanic language, Ptolemy, Roman Empire, Romance languages, Romanians, Romanization, South Tyrol, Strabo, Switzerland, Theodiscus, Turkish people, Valland, Vlachs, Volcae, Walchensee, Wales, Walloons, Welsh people.
- Germania
- Germanic words and phrases
- Reconstructed words
- Wallachia
- Wallonia
Balkans
The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
See *Walhaz and Byzantine Empire
Cornwall
Cornwall (Kernow;; or) is a ceremonial county in South West England.
Dutch language
Dutch (Nederlands.) is a West Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language.
See *Walhaz and Dutch language
Grimm's law
Grimm's law, also known as the First Germanic Sound Shift, is a set of sound laws describing the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) stop consonants as they developed in Proto-Germanic in the first millennium BC, first discovered by Rasmus Rask but systematically put forward by Jacob Grimm.
Hen Ogledd
Yr Hen Ogledd, meaning the Old North, is the historical region that was inhabited by the Brittonic people of sub-Roman Britain in the Early Middle Ages, now Northern England and the southern Scottish Lowlands, alongside the fellow Brittonic Celtic Kingdom of Elmet.
Hungarians
Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.
Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Caesar (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman.
Loanword
A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing.
Names of the Celts
The various names used since classical times for the people known today as the Celts are of disparate origins. *Walhaz and names of the Celts are Ethnonyms.
See *Walhaz and Names of the Celts
New High German
New High German (NHG; Neuhochdeutsch (Nhdt., Nhd.)) is the term used for the most recent period in the history of the German language, starting in the 17th century.
See *Walhaz and New High German
Old English
Old English (Englisċ or Ænglisc), or Anglo-Saxon, was the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.
Old High German
Old High German (OHG; Althochdeutsch (Ahdt., Ahd.)) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally identified as the period from around 500/750 to 1050.
See *Walhaz and Old High German
Old Norse
Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian is a stage of development of North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages.
Proto-Germanic language
Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.
See *Walhaz and Proto-Germanic language
Ptolemy
Claudius Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος,; Claudius Ptolemaeus; AD) was an Alexandrian mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were important to later Byzantine, Islamic, and Western European science.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
Romance languages
The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin.
See *Walhaz and Romance languages
Romanians
Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.
Romanization
In linguistics, romanization is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so.
South Tyrol
South Tyrol (Südtirol,; Alto Adige,; Südtirol) is an autonomous province in northern Italy.
Strabo
StraboStrabo (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed.
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe.
Theodiscus
Theodiscus (in Medieval Latin, corresponding to Old English þēodisc, Old High German diutisc and other early Germanic reflexes of Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz, meaning "popular" or "of the people") was a term used in the early Middle Ages to refer to the West Germanic languages.
Turkish people
Turkish people or Turks (Türkler) are the largest Turkic people who speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus.
See *Walhaz and Turkish people
Valland
In Norse legend, Valland is the name of the part of Europe which is inhabited by Celtic and Romance peoples.
Vlachs
Vlach, also Wallachian (and many other variants), is a term and exonym used from the Middle Ages until the Modern Era to designate speakers of Eastern Romance languages living in Southeast Europe—south of the Danube (the Balkan peninsula) and north of the Danube.
Volcae
The Volcae were a Gallic tribal confederation constituted before the raid of combined Gauls that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC.
Walchensee
Walchensee or Lake Walchen is one of the deepest and largest alpine lakes in Germany, with a maximum depth of and an area of.
Wales
Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
Walloons
Walloons (Wallons; Walons) are a Gallo-Romance ethnic group native to Wallonia and the immediate adjacent regions of Flanders, France, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
Welsh people
The Welsh (Cymry) are an ethnic group native to Wales.
See also
Germania
- *Walhaz
- Angrivarii
- Bateinoi
- Battle at the Harzhorn
- Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
- Germania
- Germania (book)
- Germanic–Roman contacts
- Kalkriese
- Publius Quinctilius Varus
- Waldgirmes Forum
Germanic words and phrases
- *Fraujaz
- *Walhaz
- Atter
- Dornfelder
- Haugh (OE)
- Sumru
Reconstructed words
- *Dyēus
- *Dʰéǵʰōm
- *Fraujaz
- *Frijjō
- *H₁n̥gʷnis
- *H₂éwsōs
- *H₂epom Nepōts
- *Kóryos
- *Manu and *Yemo
- *Péh₂usōn
- *Perkʷūnos
- *PriHyéh₂
- *Seh₂ul and *Meh₁not
- *Trito
- *Walhaz
- *Welnos
- *kʷetwóres rule
- *Ḱérberos
- H₂éwsōs
- Jehovah
- Proto-Slavic borrowings
- Yahweh
Wallachia
- *Walhaz
- Basarab VI
- History of Wallachia
- List of fortifications in Wallachia
- Muntenia
- Muscel County
- Oltenia
- Regulamentul Organic
- Second Bulgarian Empire
- Stephan Bergler
- Vlașca County
- Wallachia
- Wallachian Plain
- Wallachian dialect
- Wallachian military forces
- Șchei
- Ținutul Bucegi
- Ținutul Dunărea de Jos
- Ținutul Mării
Wallonia
- *Walhaz
- Belgian marble
- Dumont Frères & Cie
- Flemish immigration to Wallonia
- Folx-les-Caves
- German-speaking Community of Belgium
- Liège Science Park
- Politics of Wallonia
- Regional Investment Company of Wallonia
- Science Parks of Wallonia
- Science and technology in Wallonia
- Union Wallonne des Entreprises
- Wallonia
- Walloon Export and Foreign Investment Agency
- Walloon Flanders
- Walloon SME finance and guarantee company
- Walloon language
- Walloon name
- Walloon people
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/*Walhaz
Also known as Name of Wales, Names of the Welsh, Walh, Walha, Walhaz, Walhisk, Wealh.