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1100s in England, the Glossary

Events from the 1100s in England.^[1]

102 relations: Adeliza of Louvain, Anselm of Canterbury, Archbishop of Canterbury, Archbishop of York, Arnulf de Montgomery, Arundel Castle, Battle of Tinchebray, Bayeux, Biddenden Maids, Bishop of Ely, Bridgnorth, Caen, Charter of Liberties, Chichester Cathedral, Council of London in 1102, Crusades, Cuthbert, Devizes, Diocese of Durham, Diocese of Exeter, Diocese of Hereford, Diocese of Llandaff, Diocese of Salisbury, Diocese of Winchester, Duchy of Normandy, Durham Cathedral, Earl of Pembroke, Edgar Ætheling, Edward the Confessor, Empress Matilda, England, England and Wales, Gerald de Windsor, Gerard (archbishop of York), Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke, Henry I of England, Hervey le Breton, High King of Ireland, Holy Wednesday, Homosexuality, Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester, Investiture Controversy, Iorwerth ap Bleddyn, Justiciar, Landgraviate of Brabant, List of German queens, Malcolm III of Scotland, Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne, Matilda of Scotland, Monarchy of the United Kingdom, ... Expand index (52 more) »

Adeliza of Louvain

Adeliza of Louvain (also Adelicia, Adela, Adelais, and Aleidis; c. 1103 – March/April 1151) was Queen of England from 1121 to 1135 as the second wife of King Henry I. Adeliza was the eldest child of Godfrey I, Count of Louvain, and Ida of Chiny.

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Anselm of Canterbury

Anselm of Canterbury OSB (1033/4–1109), also called (Anselme d'Aoste, Anselmo d'Aosta) after his birthplace and (Anselme du Bec) after his monastery, was an Italian Benedictine monk, abbot, philosopher, and theologian of the Catholic Church, who held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109.

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Archbishop of Canterbury

The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury.

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Archbishop of York

The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury.

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Arnulf de Montgomery

Arnulf de Montgomery (born 1066; died 1118/1122) was an Anglo-Norman magnate.

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Arundel Castle

Arundel Castle is a restored and remodelled medieval castle in Arundel, West Sussex, England.

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Battle of Tinchebray

The Battle of Tinchebray (alternative spellings: Tinchebrai or Tenchebrai) took place on 28 September 1106, in Tinchebray (today in the Orne département of France), Normandy, between an invading force led by King Henry I of England, and the Norman army of his elder brother Robert Curthose, the Duke of Normandy.

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Bayeux

Bayeux is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy in northwestern France.

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Biddenden Maids

Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst (or Chalkhurst), commonly known as the Biddenden Maids (1100–1134), were a pair of conjoined twins supposedly born in Biddenden, Kent, England, in the year 1100.

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Bishop of Ely

The Bishop of Ely is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Ely in the Province of Canterbury.

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Bridgnorth

Bridgnorth is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England.

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Caen

Caen (Kaem) is a commune inland from the northwestern coast of France.

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Charter of Liberties

The Charter of Liberties, also called the Coronation Charter, or Statutes of the Realm, was a written proclamation by Henry I of England, issued upon his accession to the throne in 1100.

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Chichester Cathedral

Chichester Cathedral, formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, is the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Chichester.

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Council of London in 1102

The Council of London, also known as the Synod of Westminster, was a Catholic church council convened by Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, on Michaelmas in 1102.

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Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

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Cuthbert

Cuthbert of Lindisfarne (– 20 March 687) was a saint of the early Northumbrian church in the Celtic tradition.

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Devizes

Devizes is a market town and civil parish in Wiltshire, England.

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Diocese of Durham

The diocese of Durham is a diocese of the Church of England in North East England.

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Diocese of Exeter

The Diocese of Exeter is a Church of England diocese covering the county of Devon.

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Diocese of Hereford

The Diocese of Hereford is a Church of England diocese based in Hereford, covering Herefordshire, southern Shropshire and a few parishes within Worcestershire in England, and a few parishes within Powys and Monmouthshire in Wales.

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Diocese of Llandaff

The Diocese of Llandaff is an Anglican (Church in Wales) diocese that traces its roots to pre-Reformation times as heir of a Catholic bishopric.

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Diocese of Salisbury

The Diocese of Salisbury is a Church of England diocese in the south of England, within the ecclesiastical Province of Canterbury.

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Diocese of Winchester

The Diocese of Winchester forms part of the Province of Canterbury of the Church of England.

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Duchy of Normandy

The Duchy of Normandy grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the Viking leader Rollo.

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Durham Cathedral

Durham Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham, is a Church of England cathedral in the city of Durham, England.

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Earl of Pembroke

Earl of Pembroke is a title in the Peerage of England that was first created in the 12th century by King Stephen of England.

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Edgar Ætheling

Edgar Ætheling or Edgar II (- 1125 or after) was the last male member of the royal house of Cerdic of Wessex.

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Edward the Confessor

Edward the Confessor (1003 – 5 January 1066) was an Anglo-Saxon English king and saint. Usually considered the last king of the House of Wessex, he ruled from 1042 until his death in 1066. Edward was the son of Æthelred the Unready and Emma of Normandy. He succeeded Cnut the Great's son – and his own half-brother – Harthacnut.

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Empress Matilda

Empress Matilda (10 September 1167), also known as Empress Maud, was one of the claimants to the English throne during the civil war known as the Anarchy.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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England and Wales

England and Wales is one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom.

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Gerald de Windsor

Gerald de Windsor (1075 – 1135), alias Gerald FitzWalter, was an Cymro-Norman lord who was the first Castellan of Pembroke Castle in Pembrokeshire (formerly part of the Kingdom of Deheubarth).

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Gerard (archbishop of York)

Gerard (died 21 May 1108) was Archbishop of York between 1100 and 1108 and Lord Chancellor of England from 1085 until 1092.

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Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke

Gilbert fitz Gilbert de Clare (6 January 1148), was created Earl of Pembroke in 1138.

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Henry I of England

Henry I (– 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135.

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Hervey le Breton

Hervey le Breton (also known as Hervé le Breton; died 30 August 1131) was a Breton cleric who became Bishop of Bangor in Wales and later Bishop of Ely in England.

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High King of Ireland

High King of Ireland (Ardrí na hÉireann) was a royal title in Gaelic Ireland held by those who had, or who are claimed to have had, lordship over all of Ireland.

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Holy Wednesday

In Christianity, Holy Wednesday commemorates the Bargain of Judas as a clandestine spy among the disciples.

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Homosexuality

Homosexuality is sexual attraction, romantic attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender.

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Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester

Hugh d'Avranches (1047 – 27 July 1101), nicknamed le Gros (the Large) or Lupus (the Wolf), was from 1071 the second Norman Earl of Chester and one of the great magnates of early Norman England.

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Investiture Controversy

The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest (Investiturstreit) was a conflict between the Church and the state in medieval Europe over the ability to choose and install bishops (investiture) and abbots of monasteries and the pope himself.

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Iorwerth ap Bleddyn

Iorwerth ap Bleddyn (1053–1111) was a prince of Powys in eastern Wales.

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Justiciar

Justiciar is the English form of the medieval Latin term or (meaning "judge" or "justice").

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Landgraviate of Brabant

The Landgraviate of Brabant (1085–1183, Landgraafschap Brabant, Comté de Brabant) was a small medieval fiefdom west of Brussels, consisting of the area between the Dender and Zenne rivers in the Low Countries, then part of the Holy Roman Empire.

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List of German queens

Queen of the Romans (Regina Romanorum, Königin der Römer) or Queen of the Germans were the official titles of the queens consort of the medieval and early modern Kingdom of Germany.

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Malcolm III of Scotland

Malcolm III (label; Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh; c. 1031–13 November 1093) was King of Alba from 1058 to 1093.

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Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne

Matilda (c.1105 – 3 May 1152) was Countess of Boulogne in her own right from 1125 and Queen of England from the accession of her husband, Stephen, in 1135 until her death in 1152.

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Matilda of Scotland

Matilda of Scotland (originally christened Edith, 1080 – 1 May 1118), also known as Good Queen Maud, was Queen of England and Duchess of Normandy as the first wife of King Henry I. She acted as regent of England on several occasions during Henry's absences: in 1104, 1107, 1108, and 1111.

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Monarchy of the United Kingdom

The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the form of government used by the United Kingdom by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the British Constitution.

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Moulsford

Moulsford is a village and civil parish in South Oxfordshire.

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Muirchertach Ua Briain

Muircheartach Ua Briain (anglicised as Murtaugh O'Brien; c. 1050 – c. 10 March 1119), son of Toirdelbach Ua Briain and great-grandson of Brian Boru, was King of Munster and later self-declared High King of Ireland.

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New Forest

The New Forest is one of the largest remaining tracts of unenclosed pasture land, heathland and forest in Southern England, covering southwest Hampshire and southeast Wiltshire.

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Normandy

Normandy (Normandie; Normaundie, Nouormandie; from Old French Normanz, plural of Normant, originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy.

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Norwegian Crusade

The Norwegian Crusade, led by Norwegian King Sigurd I, was a crusade or a pilgrimage (sources differ) that lasted from 1107 to 1111, in the aftermath of the First Crusade.

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Pembroke Castle

Pembroke Castle (Castell Penfro) is a medieval castle in the centre of Pembroke, Pembrokeshire in Wales.

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Pope Adrian IV

Pope Adrian IV (Adrianus IV; born Nicholas Breakspear (or Brekespear); 1 September 1159, also Hadrian IV) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 4 December 1154 to his death in 1159.

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Portsmouth

Portsmouth is a port city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England.

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Powys

Powys is a county and preserved county in Wales.

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Ralph d'Escures

Ralph d'Escures (also known as Radulf) (died 20 October 1122) was a medieval abbot of Séez, bishop of Rochester, and then archbishop of Canterbury.

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Ranulf Flambard

Ranulf Flambard (c. 1060 – 5 September 1128) was a medieval Norman Bishop of Durham and an influential government minister of King William Rufus of England.

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Reynelm

Reynelm (died 1115) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford.

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Robert Curthose

Robert Curthose (– February 1134), was the eldest son of William the Conqueror and succeeded his father as Robert II of Normandy in 1087, reigning until 1106.

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Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester

Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester (1104 – 5 April 1168) was Justiciar of England 1155–1168.

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Robert Fitzhamon

Robert Fitzhamon (died March 1107), or Robert FitzHamon (literally, "Robert, son of Hamon"), Seigneur de Creully in the Calvados region and Torigny in the Manche region of Normandy, was the first Norman feudal baron of Gloucester and the Norman conqueror of Glamorgan, southern Wales.

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Robert Malet

Robert Malet (c. 1050 – by 1130) was a Norman-English baron and a close advisor of Henry I.

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Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury

Robert de Bellême (– after 1130), seigneur de Bellême (or Belèsme), seigneur de Montgomery, viscount of the Hiémois, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury and Count of Ponthieu, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman, and one of the most prominent figures in the competition for the succession to England and Normandy between the sons of William the Conqueror.

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Roger Bigod of Norfolk

Roger Bigod (died 1107) was a Norman knight who travelled to England in the Norman Conquest.

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Roger of Salisbury

Roger of Salisbury (died 1139), was a Norman medieval bishop of Salisbury and the seventh Lord Chancellor and Lord Keeper of England.

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Serlo (abbot of Gloucester)

Serlo (died 1104) was a medieval abbot of Gloucester Abbey.

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Shrewsbury

("May Shrewsbury Flourish") --> Shrewsbury is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Shropshire, England.

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Shropshire

Shropshire (historically SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name. and abbreviated Shrops) is a ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England, on the border with Wales.

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Sigurd the Crusader

Sigurd Magnusson (1089 – 26 March 1130), also known as Sigurd the Crusader (Old Norse: Sigurðr Jórsalafari, Norwegian: Sigurd Jorsalfare), was King of Norway (being Sigurd I) from 1103 to 1130.

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Southwell Minster

Southwell Minster, strictly since 1884 Southwell Cathedral, and formally the Cathedral and Parish Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a Church of England cathedral in Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England.

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St Cuthbert Gospel

The St Cuthbert Gospel, also known as the Stonyhurst Gospel or the St Cuthbert Gospel of St John, is an early 8th-century pocket gospel book, written in Latin.

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Stephen, King of England

Stephen (1092 or 1096 – 25 October 1154), often referred to as Stephen of Blois, was King of England from 22 December 1135 to his death in 1154.

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The Complete Peerage

The Complete Peerage (full title: The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant); first edition by George Edward Cokayne, Clarenceux King of Arms; 2nd edition revised by Vicary Gibbs et al.) is a comprehensive work on the titled aristocracy of the British Isles.

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The English Historical Review

The English Historical Review is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1886 and published by Oxford University Press (formerly by Longman).

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Thomas of Bayeux

Thomas of Bayeux (died 1100) was Archbishop of York from 1070 until 1100.

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Tower of London

The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, England.

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Treaty of Alton

The Treaty of Alton was an agreement signed in 1101 between Henry Beauclerc and his older brother Robert Curthose in which Robert agreed to recognize Henry as the king of England in exchange for a yearly stipend and other concessions.

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Urban (bishop of Llandaff)

Urban (1076 – 1134) was the first bishop of South East Wales to call himself 'bishop of Llandaff'.

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Urse d'Abetot

Urse d'Abetot (- 1108) was a Norman who followed King William I to England, and became Sheriff of Worcestershire and a royal official under him and Kings William II and Henry I. He was a native of Normandy and moved to England shortly after the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, and was appointed sheriff in about 1069.

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Walcher of Malvern

Walcher of Malvern (died 1135) (also known as Walcher of Lorraine) was the second Prior of Great Malvern Priory in Worcestershire, England, and a noted astronomer, astrologer and mathematician.

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Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England.

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White Ship

The White Ship (la Blanche-Nef; Medieval Latin: Candida navis) was a vessel transporting many nobles, including the heir to the English throne, that sank in the English Channel near the Normandy coast off Barfleur during a trip from France to England on 25 November 1120.

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William Adelin

William Ætheling (5 August 1103 – 25 November 1120), commonly called Adelin (sometimes Adelinus, Adelingus, A(u)delin or other Latinised Norman-French variants of Ætheling) was the son of Henry I of England by his wife Matilda of Scotland, and was thus heir apparent to the English throne.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1100s_in_England

Also known as 1100 in England, 1101 in England, 1102 in England, 1103 in England, 1104 in England, 1105 in England, 1106 in England, 1107 in England, 1108 in England, 1109 in England.

, Moulsford, Muirchertach Ua Briain, New Forest, Normandy, Norwegian Crusade, Pembroke Castle, Pope Adrian IV, Portsmouth, Powys, Ralph d'Escures, Ranulf Flambard, Reynelm, Robert Curthose, Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, Robert Fitzhamon, Robert Malet, Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury, Roger Bigod of Norfolk, Roger of Salisbury, Serlo (abbot of Gloucester), Shrewsbury, Shropshire, Sigurd the Crusader, Southwell Minster, St Cuthbert Gospel, Stephen, King of England, The Complete Peerage, The English Historical Review, Thomas of Bayeux, Tower of London, Treaty of Alton, Urban (bishop of Llandaff), Urse d'Abetot, Walcher of Malvern, Westminster Abbey, White Ship, William Adelin, William Clito, William Giffard, William II of England, William Warelwast, Winchester, Winchester Cathedral, 1080s in England, 1090s in England, 1110s in England, 1120s in England, 1130s in England, 1140s in England, 1150s in England, 1159, 1160s in England.

1100s in England, the Glossary

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References