1147, the Glossary
Year 1147 (MCXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.[1]
Table of Contents
199 relations: Abd al-Haqq I, Abd al-Mu'min, Aegean Sea, Afonso I of Portugal, Agatha of Lorraine, Al-Andalus, Alaşehir, Alan I, Viscount of Rohan, Aleppo, Alfonso VII of León and Castile, Almería, Almohad Caliphate, Almoravid dynasty, Amadeus III, Count of Savoy, Anatolia, Anselm of Havelberg, Antalya, Atabeg, Athens, Baldwin III of Jerusalem, Battle of Bosra (1147), Battle of Dorylaeum (1147), Battle of Ephesus (1147), Büyük Menderes River, Bernard of Clairvaux, Bosporus, Busaira, Jordan, Byzantine Empire, Canute V of Denmark, Catalonia, Christmas, Cistercians, Coimbra, Comita II of Arborea, Common year starting on Wednesday, Congregation of Savigny, Conrad I of Salzburg, Conrad III of Germany, Constantinople, Corfu, Corinth, County of Flanders, Croatia in personal union with Hungary, Damascus, Danes (tribe), Danishmendids, Dardanelles, Dartmouth, Devon, David Nicolle, Dijon, ... Expand index (149 more) »
Abd al-Haqq I
Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq I (died 1217) was the first leader of the Marinid dynasty of the Maghreb.
Abd al-Mu'min
Abd al Mu'min (c. 1094–1163) (عبد المؤمن بن علي or عبد المومن الــكـومي; full name: ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAlwī ibn Yaʿlā al-Kūmī Abū Muḥammad) was a prominent member of the Almohad movement.
Aegean Sea
The Aegean Sea is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia.
Afonso I of Portugal
Afonso IOr also Affonso (Archaic Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), sometimes rendered in English as Alphonzo or Alphonse, depending on the Spanish or French influence.
See 1147 and Afonso I of Portugal
Agatha of Lorraine
Agatha of Lorraine (c. 1120 – April 1147) was the wife of her relative Reginald III, Count of Burgundy.
See 1147 and Agatha of Lorraine
Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.
Alaşehir
Alaşehir is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey.
Alan I, Viscount of Rohan
Alan I of Rohan (1084–1147), also known as Alain le Noir, was the 1st Viscount de Rohan and Viscount of Castelnoec.
See 1147 and Alan I, Viscount of Rohan
Aleppo
Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.
See 1147 and Aleppo
Alfonso VII of León and Castile
Alfonso VII (1 March 110521 August 1157), called the Emperor (el Emperador), became the King of Galicia in 1111 and King of León and Castile in 1126.
See 1147 and Alfonso VII of León and Castile
Almería
Almería is a city and municipality of Spain, located in Andalusia.
See 1147 and Almería
Almohad Caliphate
The Almohad Caliphate (خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or دَوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or ٱلدَّوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِيَّةُ from unity of God) or Almohad Empire was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century.
See 1147 and Almohad Caliphate
Almoravid dynasty
The Almoravid dynasty (lit) was a Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco.
See 1147 and Almoravid dynasty
Amadeus III, Count of Savoy
Amadeus III of Savoy (1095 – April 1148) was Count of Savoy and Maurienne from 1103 until his death.
See 1147 and Amadeus III, Count of Savoy
Anatolia
Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.
Anselm of Havelberg
Anselm of Havelberg (c. 1100 – 1158) was a German bishop, statesman, secular and religious ambassador to Constantinople.
See 1147 and Anselm of Havelberg
Antalya
Antalya is the fifth-most populous city in Turkey and the capital of Antalya Province.
See 1147 and Antalya
Atabeg
Atabeg, Atabek, or Atabey is a hereditary title of nobility of Turkic origin, indicating a governor of a nation or province who was subordinate to a monarch and charged with raising the crown prince.
See 1147 and Atabeg
Athens
Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece.
See 1147 and Athens
Baldwin III of Jerusalem
Baldwin III (1130 – 10 February 1163) was King of Jerusalem from 1143 to 1163.
See 1147 and Baldwin III of Jerusalem
Battle of Bosra (1147)
The Battle of Bosra was a lengthy and ultimately inconclusive battle fought in the spring of 1147 during the Second Crusade, between a Crusader force commanded by King Baldwin III of Jerusalem and Turkish forces from Damascus led by Mu'in ad-Din Unur, who was aided by Nur ad-Din's contingent from Mosul and Aleppo.
See 1147 and Battle of Bosra (1147)
Battle of Dorylaeum (1147)
The second Battle of Dorylaeum took place near Dorylaeum in October 1147, during the Second Crusade.
See 1147 and Battle of Dorylaeum (1147)
Battle of Ephesus (1147)
The Battle of Ephesus took place on 24 December 1147, during the Second Crusade.
See 1147 and Battle of Ephesus (1147)
Büyük Menderes River
The Büyük Menderes River ("Great Meander", historically the Maeander or Meander, from Ancient Greek: Μαίανδρος, Maíandros; Büyük Menderes Irmağı), is a river in southwestern Turkey.
See 1147 and Büyük Menderes River
Bernard of Clairvaux
Bernard of Clairvaux, O. Cist. (Bernardus Claraevallensis; 109020 August 1153), venerated as Saint Bernard, was an abbot, mystic, co-founder of the Knights Templar, and a major leader in the reformation of the Benedictine Order through the nascent Cistercian Order.
See 1147 and Bernard of Clairvaux
Bosporus
The Bosporus or Bosphorus Strait (Istanbul strait, colloquially Boğaz) is a natural strait and an internationally significant waterway located in Istanbul, Turkey.
Busaira, Jordan
Busaira (buṣayrā; also Busayra, Busairah or Buseirah) is a town in Tafilah Governorate, Jordan, located between the towns of Tafilah (Tophel) and Shoubak and closer to the latter.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Canute V of Denmark
Canute V Magnussen (Knud V Magnussen) (– 9 August 1157) was a King of Denmark from 1146 to 1157, as co-regent in shifting alliances with Sweyn III and Valdemar I. Canute was killed at the so-called Bloodfeast of Roskilde in 1157.
See 1147 and Canute V of Denmark
Catalonia
Catalonia (Catalunya; Cataluña; Catalonha) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.
Christmas
Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world.
Cistercians
The Cistercians, officially the Order of Cistercians ((Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, as well as the contributions of the highly-influential Bernard of Clairvaux, known as the Latin Rule.
Coimbra
Coimbra (also,, or) is a city and a municipality in Portugal.
See 1147 and Coimbra
Comita II of Arborea
Comita II or III (died 1147) was the giudice (judge) of the Judicate of Arborea from 1131 until his death.
See 1147 and Comita II of Arborea
Common year starting on Wednesday
A common year starting on Wednesday is any non-leap year (a year with 365 days) that begins on Wednesday, 1 January, and ends on Wednesday, 31 December.
See 1147 and Common year starting on Wednesday
Congregation of Savigny
The monastic Congregation of Savigny (Savigniac Order) started in the abbey of Savigny, situated in northern France, on the confines of Normandy and Brittany, in the Diocese of Coutances.
See 1147 and Congregation of Savigny
Conrad I of Salzburg
Conrad I (Konrad von Abenberg, c. 1075 – 9 April 1147) was Archbishop of Salzburg, Austria, in the first half of the 12th century.
See 1147 and Conrad I of Salzburg
Conrad III of Germany
Conrad III (Konrad; Corrado; 1093 or 1094 – 15 February 1152) of the Hohenstaufen dynasty was from 1116 to 1120 Duke of Franconia, from 1127 to 1135 anti-king of his predecessor Lothair III, and from 1138 until his death in 1152 King of the Romans in the Holy Roman Empire.
See 1147 and Conrad III of Germany
Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
Corfu
Corfu or Kerkyra (Kérkyra) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the nation's northwestern frontier with Albania.
See 1147 and Corfu
Corinth
Corinth (Kórinthos) is a municipality in Corinthia in Greece.
See 1147 and Corinth
County of Flanders
The County of Flanders was one of the most powerful political entities in the medieval Low Countries, located on the North Sea coast of what is now Belgium.
See 1147 and County of Flanders
Croatia in personal union with Hungary
The Kingdom of Croatia (Kraljevina Hrvatska, Hrvatsko kraljevstvo, Hrvatska zemlja; Horvát királyság; Regnum Croatiae) entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary in 1102, after a period of rule of kings from the Trpimirović and Svetoslavić dynasties and a succession crisis following the death of king Demetrius Zvonimir.
See 1147 and Croatia in personal union with Hungary
Damascus
Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.
Danes (tribe)
The Danes were a North Germanic tribe inhabiting southern Scandinavia, including the area now comprising Denmark proper, northern and eastern England, and the Scanian provinces of modern-day southern Sweden, during the Nordic Iron Age and the Viking Age.
Danishmendids
The Danishmendids or Danishmends (Dânişmendliler) was a Turkoman beylik that ruled in north-central and eastern Anatolia from 1071/1075 to 1178.
Dardanelles
The Dardanelles (lit; translit), also known as the Strait of Gallipoli (after the Gallipoli peninsula) and in Classical Antiquity as the Hellespont (Helle), is a narrow, natural strait and internationally significant waterway in northwestern Turkey that forms part of the continental boundary between Asia and Europe and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey.
Dartmouth, Devon
Dartmouth is a town and civil parish in the English county of Devon.
David Nicolle
David C. Nicolle (born 4 April 1944) is a British historian specialising in the military history of the Middle Ages, with a particular interest in the Middle East.
Dijon
Dijon is a city that serves as the prefecture of the Côte-d'Or department and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
See 1147 and Dijon
Divina dispensatione
Divina dispensatione is the name for two papal bulls issued by Pope Eugene III.
See 1147 and Divina dispensatione
Douro
The Douro (Duero; Mirandese: Douro ˈdowɾʊ; Durius) is the largest river of the Iberian Peninsula by discharge.
See 1147 and Douro
Duchy of Bavaria
The Duchy of Bavaria was a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom from the sixth through the eighth century.
Duchy of Savoy
The Duchy of Savoy (Ducato di Savoia; Duché de Savoie) was a territorial entity of the Savoyard state that existed from 1416 until 1847 and was a possession of the House of Savoy.
Duchy of Swabia
The Duchy of Swabia (German: Herzogtum Schwaben; Latin: Ducatus Allemaniæ) was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German Kingdom.
Earl of Chester
The Earldom of Chester was one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval England, extending principally over the counties of Cheshire and Flintshire.
Earl of Pembroke
Earl of Pembroke is a title in the Peerage of England that was first created in the 12th century by King Stephen of England.
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Eleanor of Aquitaine (Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Éléonore d'Aquitaine, Alienòr d'Aquitània,, Helienordis, Alienorde or Alianor; – 1 April 1204) was Duchess of Aquitaine from 1137 to 1204, Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII, and Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II.
See 1147 and Eleanor of Aquitaine
Eleanor of Champagne
Eleanor of Blois or Champagne (French: Eléonore; 1102–1147) was a French noblewoman.
See 1147 and Eleanor of Champagne
Emperor Guangzong of Song
Emperor Guangzong of Song (30 September 1147 – 17 September 1200), personal name Zhao Dun, was the 12th emperor of the Song dynasty of China and the third emperor of the Southern Song dynasty.
See 1147 and Emperor Guangzong of Song
Ephesus
Ephesus (Éphesos; Efes; may ultimately derive from Apaša) was a city in Ancient Greece on the coast of Ionia, southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey.
See 1147 and Ephesus
Fannu
Fannu bint Umar ibn Yintan (died April 1147) was a princess and a Commanding officer of the Almoravid dynasty.
See 1147 and Fannu
Fatimah Khatun
Fatima Khatun (فاطمة خاتون; فاطمه خاتون; died September 1147) was a Seljuk princess, daughter of sultan Muhammad I Tapar, sister of sultan Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud and principal wife of Abbasid caliph al-Muqtafi.
France in the Middle Ages
The Kingdom of France in the Middle Ages (roughly, from the 10th century to the middle of the 15th century) was marked by the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and West Francia (843–987); the expansion of royal control by the House of Capet (987–1328), including their struggles with the virtually independent principalities (duchies and counties, such as the Norman and Angevin regions), and the creation and extension of administrative/state control (notably under Philip II Augustus and Louis IX) in the 13th century; and the rise of the House of Valois (1328–1589), including the protracted dynastic crisis against the House of Plantagenet and their Angevin Empire, culminating in the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) (compounded by the catastrophic Black Death in 1348), which laid the seeds for a more centralized and expanded state in the early modern period and the creation of a sense of French identity.
See 1147 and France in the Middle Ages
Frederick Barbarossa
Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (Friedrich I; Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later in 1190.
See 1147 and Frederick Barbarossa
Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
Frederick II (Friedrich II, 1090 – 6 April 1147), called the One-Eyed (der Einäugige), was Duke of Swabia from 1105 until his death, the second from the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
See 1147 and Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
Frisia
Frisia is a cross-border cultural region in Northwestern Europe.
See 1147 and Frisia
Gabès
Gabès (Gābis), also spelled Cabès, Cabes, Kabes, Gabbs and Gaps, is the capital city of the Gabès Governorate in Tunisia.
See 1147 and Gabès
Galata
Galata is the former name of the Karaköy neighbourhood in Istanbul, which is located at the northern shore of the Golden Horn.
See 1147 and Galata
Garnier de Nablus
Garnier de Nablus (1147 – 31 August 1192), also known as Garnier of Syria, was the tenth Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1190 to 1192, succeeding Armengol de Aspa.
See 1147 and Garnier de Nablus
Gediz River
The Gediz River (Gediz Nehri), anciently known as the Hermus River (Ancient Greek: Έρμος), is the second-longest river in Anatolia flowing into the Aegean Sea.
George of Antioch
George of Antioch (Greek: Γεώργιος ό Άντιοχεύς; died 1151 or 1152Al-Maqrizi, Kitab al-Tarikh al-Muqaffa li-Misr, in Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Dīwān, ed. and trans. Jeremy Johns, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 80-82.) was a court official and military officer in the Norman Kingdom of SicilyDawn Marie Hayes, “The Devotion of Roger II,” in Roger II of Sicily: Family, Faith, and Empire in the Medieval Mediterranean World (Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2020), 116.
See 1147 and George of Antioch
Germans
Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.
See 1147 and Germans
Golden Horn
The Golden Horn (Altın Boynuz or Haliç; Χρυσόκερας, Chrysókeras; Sinus Ceratinus) is a major urban waterway and the primary inlet of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey.
Grand master (order)
Grand Master (Magister Magnus; Großmeister; French: Grand Maître; Stormästare) is a title of the supreme head of various orders, including chivalric orders such as military orders and dynastic orders of knighthood.
See 1147 and Grand master (order)
Guido de Castro Ficeclo
Guido de Castro Ficeclo (died 1147) was Italian Cardinal Deacon of S. Apollinare created by pope Innocent II in 1139.
See 1147 and Guido de Castro Ficeclo
Guy II of Ponthieu
Guy II of Ponthieu (–25 December 1147) was the son of William III of Ponthieu and Helie of Burgundy.
See 1147 and Guy II of Ponthieu
Haakon II
Haakon Sigurdsson (1147 – 7 July 1162), also known as Haakon Herdebrei meaning Haakon Broadshoulder, was King of Norway (being Haakon II) from 1157 until 1162 during the civil war era in Norway.
Henry the Lion
Henry the Lion (Heinrich der Löwe; 1129/1131 – 6 August 1195), also known as Henry III, Duke of Saxony (ruled 1142-1180) and Henry XII, Duke of Bavaria (ruled 1156-1180), was a member of the Welf dynasty.
Herman of Tournai
Herman of Tournai, Herman of Laon or Hériman of Tournai, (French Hériman, Latin Herimannus; 1095–1147), the third abbot of Saint Martin of Tournai, was a chronicler of his abbey and, in many anecdotal accounts connected with the abbey, a social historian of the world seen from its perspective.
See 1147 and Herman of Tournai
Hervey de Glanvill
Hervey de Glanvill (fl. c. 1140–50) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and military leader.
See 1147 and Hervey de Glanvill
Holy Land
The Holy Land is an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern bank of the Jordan River, traditionally synonymous both with the biblical Land of Israel and with the region of Palestine.
Hugh of Crécy
Hugh of Crécy (died 31 July 1147), son of Guy II the Red of Rochefort and his wife Adelais de Crécy.
Hugh of Cyfeiliog, 5th Earl of Chester
Hugh of Cyfeiliog, 5th Earl of Chester (1147 – 30 June 1181), also written Hugh de Kevilioc, was an Anglo-Norman magnate who was active in England, Wales, Ireland and France during the reign of King Henry II of England.
See 1147 and Hugh of Cyfeiliog, 5th Earl of Chester
Ibn Bassam
Ibn Bassām or Ibn Bassām al-Shantarīnī (1058-1147) was an Arab-Andalusian poet and historian from al-Andalus.
Ibn Qudamah
Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdisī Muwaffaq ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (ٱبْن قُدَامَة ٱلْمَقْدِسِي مُوَفَّق ٱلدِّين أَبُو مُحَمَّد عَبْد ٱللَّٰه بْن أَحْمَد بْن مُحَمَّد; 1147 - 7 July 1223), better known as Ibn Qudāmah (ٱبْن قُدَامَة), was an Arab Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, traditionist, and ascetic from the Palestine region.
Ibrahim ibn Tashfin
Ibrahim ibn Tashfin (إبراهيمبن تاشفين) (died 1147) was the seventh Almoravid Emir, who reigned shortly in 1146–1147.
See 1147 and Ibrahim ibn Tashfin
Igor II of Kiev
Igor II Olgovich (died September 19, 1147) was Prince of Chernigov and Grand Prince of Kiev (1146).
Ishaq ibn Ali
Ishaq ibn Ali (إسحق بن علي) (died April 1147) was the 8th and last Almoravid Emir who reigned shortly in 1147.
Ismat ad-Din Khatun
ʿIṣmat ad-Dīn Khātūn (عصمت الدين خاتون.; died 1186), also known as Asimat, was the daughter of Mu'in ad-Din Unur, regent of Damascus.
See 1147 and Ismat ad-Din Khatun
Italo-Normans
The Italo-Normans (Italo-Normanni), or Siculo-Normans (Siculo-Normanni) when referring to Sicily and Southern Italy, are the Italian-born descendants of the first Norman conquerors to travel to Southern Italy in the first half of the eleventh century.
Jetsun Dragpa Gyaltsen
Jetsun Dragpa Gyaltsen (1147–1216) was a Tibetan spiritual leader and the third of the Five Sakya Patriarchs (sa skya gong ma rnam lnga) of Tibet.
See 1147 and Jetsun Dragpa Gyaltsen
John Capellanus
John (died 1147) was an early 12th-century Tironensian cleric.
Judicate of Arborea
The Judicate of Arborea (Judicadu de Arbaree; Giudicato di Arborea) or the Kingdom of Arborea was one of the four independent judicates into which the island of Sardinia was divided in the Middle Ages.
See 1147 and Judicate of Arborea
Julian calendar
The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception).
July
July is the seventh month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
See 1147 and July
June
June is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars—the latter the most widely used calendar in the world.
See 1147 and June
Kingdom of England
The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from 886, when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United Kingdom.
See 1147 and Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century.
See 1147 and Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)
The high-medieval Kingdom of Hungary was a regional power in central Europe.
See 1147 and Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)
Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
The Kingdom of Italy (Regnum Italiae or Regnum Italicum; Regno d'Italia; Königreich Italien), also called Imperial Italy (Italia Imperiale, Reichsitalien), was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy.
See 1147 and Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
Kingdom of Jerusalem
The Kingdom of Jerusalem, also known as the Latin Kingdom, was a Crusader state that was established in the Levant immediately after the First Crusade.
See 1147 and Kingdom of Jerusalem
Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)
The term Norwegian Realm (*Noregsveldi, Norgesveldet, Noregsveldet) and Old Kingdom of Norway refer to the Kingdom of Norway's peak of power at the 13th century after a long period of civil war before 1240.
See 1147 and Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)
Kingdom of Scotland
The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe, traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England. During the Middle Ages, Scotland engaged in intermittent conflict with England, most prominently the Wars of Scottish Independence, which saw the Scots assert their independence from the English.
See 1147 and Kingdom of Scotland
Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae; Regno di Sicilia; Regnu di Sicilia) was a state that existed in Sicily and the south of the Italian Peninsula plus, for a time, in Northern Africa from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816.
See 1147 and Kingdom of Sicily
Laodicea on the Lycus
Laodicea on the Lycus (Λαοδίκεια πρὸς τοῦ ΛύκουLaodikeia pros tou Lykou; Laodicea ad Lycum, also transliterated as Laodiceia or Laodikeia) (modern Laodikeia) was a rich ancient Greek city in Asia Minor, now Turkey, on the river Lycus (Çürüksu).
See 1147 and Laodicea on the Lycus
Lisbon
Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits and 2,961,177 within the metropolis.
See 1147 and Lisbon
List of shoguns
This article is a list of shoguns that ruled Japan intermittently, as hereditary military dictators, from the beginning of the Asuka period in 709 until the end of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1868.
Louis VII of France
Louis VII (1120 – 18 September 1180), called the Younger or the Young (le Jeune) to differentiate him from his father Louis VI, was King of France from 1137 to 1180.
See 1147 and Louis VII of France
Manuel I Komnenos
Manuel I Komnenos (translit-std; 28 November 1118 – 24 September 1180), Latinized as Comnenus, also called Porphyrogenitus ("born in the purple"), was a Byzantine emperor of the 12th century who reigned over a crucial turning point in the history of Byzantium and the Mediterranean.
See 1147 and Manuel I Komnenos
Marinid Sultanate
The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century which controlled present-day Morocco and, intermittently, other parts of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) and of the southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) around Gibraltar.
See 1147 and Marinid Sultanate
Marrakesh
Marrakesh or Marrakech (or; murrākuš) is the fourth-largest city in Morocco.
Martim Moniz
Martim Moniz (died 1147) was a Portuguese knight of noble birth, and famous figure in the Siege of Lisbon in 1147.
May
May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
See 1147 and May
Mecklenburg
Mecklenburg (Mękel(n)borg) is a historical region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal-state Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Mesud I
Rukn al-Dīn Mesud Klada ibn Kilij Arslan or Mesud I (Modern I. or Masud was the sultan of the Sultanate of Rûm from 1116 until his death in 1156.
See 1147 and Mesud I
Metz
Metz (Divodurum Mediomatricorum, then Mettis) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers.
See 1147 and Metz
Michael Palaiologos (general)
Michael Palaiologos (Μιχαήλ Παλαιολόγος, died 1156) was an early member of the great family of the Palaiologoi, which later ruled the Byzantine Empire.
See 1147 and Michael Palaiologos (general)
Minamoto no Yoritomo
was the founder and the first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate and of Japan, ruling from 1192 until 1199, also the first ruling shogun in the history of Japan.
See 1147 and Minamoto no Yoritomo
Moscow
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.
See 1147 and Moscow
Mosul
Mosul (al-Mawṣil,,; translit; Musul; Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate.
See 1147 and Mosul
Mu'in ad-Din Unur
Mu'in ad-Din Unur (died August 28, 1149) was the ruler of Damascus from 1140 to 1149.
See 1147 and Mu'in ad-Din Unur
Nicaea
Nicaea (also spelled Nicæa or Nicea), also known as Nikaia (Νίκαια, Attic:, Koine), was an ancient Greek city in the north-western Anatolian region of Bithynia that is primarily known as the site of the First and Second Councils of Nicaea (the first and seventh Ecumenical councils in the early history of the Christian Church), the Nicene Creed (which comes from the First Council), and as the capital city of the Empire of Nicaea following the Fourth Crusade in 1204, until the recapture of Constantinople by the Byzantines in 1261.
See 1147 and Nicaea
Nicholas of Amiens
Nicholas of Amiens (Nicholaus Ambianensis) (1147 – c.1200) was a French theologian, a pupil of Gilbert de la Porrée.
See 1147 and Nicholas of Amiens
Nicomedia (Νικομήδεια, Nikomedeia; modern İzmit) was an ancient Greek city located in what is now Turkey.
Nobility
Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.
November
November is the eleventh and penultimate month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.
Nur al-Din Zengi
Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd Zengī (نور الدين محمود زنگي; February 1118 – 15 May 1174), commonly known as Nur ad-Din (lit. 'Light of the Faith' in Arabic), was a Turkoman member of the Zengid dynasty, who ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire.
Obotrites
The Obotrites (Obotriti, Abodritorum, Abodritos…) or Obodrites, also spelled Abodrites (Abodriten), were a confederation of medieval West Slavic tribes within the territory of modern Mecklenburg and Holstein in northern Germany (see Polabian Slavs).
Otto of Freising
Otto of Freising (Otto Frisingensis; c. 1114 – 22 September 1158) was a German churchman of the Cistercian order and chronicled at least two texts which carries valuable information on the political history of his own time.
Palestine (region)
The region of Palestine, also known as Historic Palestine, is a geographical area in West Asia.
See 1147 and Palestine (region)
Palmela
Palmela is a town and a municipality in Portugal.
See 1147 and Palmela
Peloponnese
The Peloponnese, Peloponnesus (Pelopónnēsos) or Morea (Mōrèas; Mōriàs) is a peninsula and geographic region in Southern Greece, and the southernmost region of the Balkans.
Pergamon
Pergamon or Pergamum (or; Πέργαμον), also referred to by its modern Greek form Pergamos, was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis.
Philopatium
Philopatium or Philopation (Φιλοπάτιον) was the name of a palace and region outside the walls of the Byzantine capital Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey), known for its parks and gardens.
Polabian Slavs
Polabian Slavs, also known as Elbe Slavs and more broadly as Wends, is a collective term applied to a number of Lechitic (West Slavic) tribes who lived scattered along the Elbe river in what is today eastern Germany.
Pomerania
Pomerania (Pomorze; Pommern; Kashubian: Pòmòrskô; Pommern) is a historical region on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea in Central Europe, split between Poland and Germany.
Pope Eugene III
Pope Eugene III (Eugenius III; c. 1080 – 8 July 1153), born Bernardo Pignatelli, or possibly Paganelli, called Bernardo da Pisa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1145 to his death in 1153.
Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
The Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (Fürsterzbistum Salzburg; Erzstift Salzburg; Erzbistum Salzburg) was an ecclesiastical principality and state of the Holy Roman Empire.
See 1147 and Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
Princess Sukeko
Princess Sukeko (亮子内親王; 1147 – 27 April 1216), later Inpumon'in (殷富門院), was a princess and an Empress of Japan.
Raimbaut d'Aurenga
Raimbaut of Orange (Old Provençal: Raimbaut d'Aurenga; 1147 – 1173) was the lord of Orange and Aumelas and an influential troubadour in medieval France.
See 1147 and Raimbaut d'Aurenga
Regensburg
Regensburg (historically known in English as Ratisbon) is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers, Danube's northernmost point.
Republic of Genoa
The Republic of Genoa (Repúbrica de Zêna; Repubblica di Genova; Res Publica Ianuensis) was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast.
See 1147 and Republic of Genoa
Republic of Pisa
The Republic of Pisa (Repubblica di Pisa) was an independent state existing from the 11th to the 15th century and centered on the Tuscan city of Pisa.
Robert de Craon
Robert de Craon or Robert Burgundio (died 13 January 1149) was the second Grand Master of the Knights Templar from June 1136 until his death.
Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
Robert FitzRoy, 1st Earl of Gloucester (c. 1090 – 31 October 1147David Crouch, 'Robert, first earl of Gloucester (b. c. 1090, d. 1147)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2006) (alias Robert Rufus, Robert de Caen (Latinised to Robertus de Cadomo), Robert Consul) was an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England.
See 1147 and Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester
Roger II of Sicily
Roger II or Roger the Great (Ruggero II, Ruggeru II, Greek: Ρογέριος; 22 December 1095 – 26 February 1154) was King of Sicily and Africa, son of Roger I of Sicily and successor to his brother Simon.
See 1147 and Roger II of Sicily
Roman numerals
Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.
Rurikids
The Rurik dynasty, also known as the Rurikid or Riurikid dynasty, as well as simply Rurikids or Riurikids, was a noble lineage allegedly founded by the Varangian prince Rurik, who, according to tradition, established himself at Novgorod in the year 862. The Rurikids were the ruling dynasty of Kievan Rus' and its principalities following its disintegration.
Salkhad
Salkhad (Ṣalḫad) is a Syrian city in the As-Suwayda Governorate, southern Syria.
See 1147 and Salkhad
Samurai
were soldiers who served as retainers to lords (including ''daimyo'') in Feudal Japan.
See 1147 and Samurai
Santarém, Portugal
Santarém is a portuguese city and municipality located in the district of Santarém.
See 1147 and Santarém, Portugal
Satake Masayoshi
was a Japanese samurai of the Heian period.
Saxons
The Saxons, sometimes called the Old Saxons, were the Germanic people of "Old" Saxony (Antiqua Saxonia) which became a Carolingian "stem duchy" in 804, in what is now northern Germany.
See 1147 and Saxons
Schleswig-Holstein
Schleswig-Holstein (Slesvig-Holsten; Sleswig-Holsteen; Slaswik-Holstiinj; Sleswick-Holsatia) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical Duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig.
See 1147 and Schleswig-Holstein
September
September is the ninth month of the year in both the Gregorian calendar and the less commonly used Julian calendar.
Siege of Lisbon
The Siege of Lisbon, from 1 July to 25 October 1147, was the military action against the Muslim-ruled Taifa of Badajoz that brought the city of Lisbon under the definitive control of the new Christian power, the Kingdom of Portugal.
Sintra
Sintra is a town and municipality in the Greater Lisbon region of Portugal, located on the Portuguese Riviera.
See 1147 and Sintra
Smyrna
Smyrna (Smýrnē, or Σμύρνα) was an Ancient Greek city located at a strategic point on the Aegean coast of Anatolia.
See 1147 and Smyrna
Sofia
Sofia (Sofiya) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.
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Spain
Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.
See 1147 and Spain
Stephen III of Hungary
Stephen III (III., Stjepan III.; Štefan III.; summer of 11474 March 1172) was King of Hungary and Croatia between 1162 and 1172.
See 1147 and Stephen III of Hungary
Steven Runciman
Sir James Cochran Stevenson Runciman (7 July 1903 – 1 November 2000), known as Steven Runciman, was an English historian best known for his three-volume A History of the Crusades (1951–54).
Suffolk
Suffolk is a ceremonial county in the East of England and East Anglia.
See 1147 and Suffolk
Suger
Suger (Sugerius; 1081 – 13 January 1151) was a French abbot and statesman.
See 1147 and Suger
Sviatoslav Olgovich
Sviatoslav Olgovich (died February 14, 1164) was Prince of Novgorod (1136–1138); Novgorod-Seversk (1139); Belgorod (1141–1154); and Chernigov (1154–1164).
See 1147 and Sviatoslav Olgovich
Sweyn III of Denmark
Sweyn III GratheFor the significance of the epithet, see (Svend III Grathe; – 23 October 1157) was the king of Denmark between 1146 and 1157, in shifting alliances with Canute V and his own cousin Valdemar I. In 1157, the three agreed to a tripartition of Denmark.
See 1147 and Sweyn III of Denmark
Taifa of Badajoz
The Taifa of Badajoz (from طائفة بطليوس) was a medieval Islamic Moorish kingdom located in what is now parts of Portugal and Spain.
Taira no Munemori
was heir to Taira no Kiyomori, and one of the Taira clan's chief commanders in the Genpei War.
See 1147 and Taira no Munemori
Thebes, Greece
Thebes (Θήβα, Thíva; Θῆβαι, Thêbai.) is a city in Boeotia, Central Greece, and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
Troubadour
A troubadour (trobador archaically: -->) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350).
Tunisia
Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is the northernmost country in Africa.
See 1147 and Tunisia
Uluabat
Uluabat, in the Byzantine period Lopadion (Λοπάδιον), Latinized as Lopadium, is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Karacabey, Bursa Province, Turkey.
See 1147 and Uluabat
Viterbo
Viterbo (Viterbese: Veterbe; Viterbium) is a city and comune (municipality) in the Lazio region of Italy, the capital of the province of Viterbo.
See 1147 and Viterbo
Wada Yoshimori
was a Japanese samurai lord and gokenin of the early Kamakura period.
Wagon train
A wagon train is a group of wagons traveling together.
Wagria
Wagria (Wagrien, Waierland or Wagerland) is the northeastern part of Holstein in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein, corresponding roughly to the districts of Plön and Ostholstein.
See 1147 and Wagria
Wendish Crusade
The Wendish Crusade (Wendenkreuzzug) was a military campaign in 1147, one of the Northern Crusades, led primarily by the Kingdom of Germany within the Holy Roman Empire and directed against the Polabian Slavs (or "Wends").
Wends
Wends (Winedas; Vindar; Wenden, Winden; Vendere; Vender; Wendowie, Wendové) is a historical name for Slavs who inhabited present-day northeast Germany.
See 1147 and Wends
William fitz Duncan
William fitz Duncan (a modern anglicisation of the Old French Guillaume fils de Duncan and the Middle Irish Uilleam mac Donnchada) was a Scottish prince, the son of King Duncan II of Scotland by his wife Ethelreda of Dunbar.
See 1147 and William fitz Duncan
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 or 1147 – 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Norman French: Williame li Mareschal, French: Guillaume le Maréchal), was an Anglo-Norman soldier and statesman during High Medieval England who served five English kings: Henry II and his son and co-ruler Young Henry, Richard I, John, and finally Henry III.
See 1147 and William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
Yuri Dolgorukiy
Yuri I Vladimirovich (Yury Vladimirovich; Гюрги Володи́мирович; c. 1099 – 15 May 1157), commonly known as Yuri Dolgorukiy (Yury Dolgoruky) or the Long Arm, was a Monomakhovichi prince of Rostov and Suzdal, acquiring the name Suzdalia during his reign.
1075
Year 1075 (MLXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1075
1081
Year 1081 (MLXXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1081
1084
Year 1084 (MLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1084
1090
Year 1090 (MXC) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1090
1162
Year 1162 (MCLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1162
1172
Year 1172 (MCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1172
1173
Year 1173 (MCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1173
1181
Year 1181 (MCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1181
1185
Year 1185 (MCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1185
1192
Year 1192 (MCXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1192nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 192nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 12th century, and the 3rd year of the 1190s decade.
See 1147 and 1192
1199
Year 1199 (MCXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1199
1200
The Proleptic Gregorian calendar called it a century leap year.
See 1147 and 1200
1213
Year 1213 (MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1213
1216
Year 1216(MCCXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1216
1217
Year 1217 (MCCXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1217
1219
Year 1219 (MCCXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1219
1223
Year 1223 (MCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1147 and 1223
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1147
Also known as 1147 (year), 1147 AD, 1147 CE, 1147 births, 1147 deaths, 1147 events, AD 1147, Births in 1147, Deaths in 1147, Events in 1147, Year 1147.
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