1178, the Glossary
Year 1178 (MCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1178th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 178th year of the 2nd millennium, the 78th year of the 12th century, and the 9th year of the 1170s decade.[1]
Table of Contents
94 relations: Abbot, Ada de Warenne, Afonso I of Portugal, Alam al-Din al-Hanafi, Almohad Caliphate, Amadeus I, Count of Geneva, Anthelm of Belley, Antipope Callixtus III, Archdiocese of St Andrews, Arles, Armand de Périgord, Áedh Ua Flaithbheartaigh, Balearic Islands, Beja, Portugal, Canterbury, Chinese calligraphy, Cistercians, Common Era, Common year starting on Sunday, Council of Forty, County of Geneva, Duchy of Saxony, Emperor Antoku, Evermode of Ratzeburg, Frederick Barbarossa, Frowin of Engelberg, Fujiwara no Narichika, George III of Georgia, Germany, Giordano Bruno (crater), Godfrey van Rhenen, Henry the Lion, Hugh I of Arborea, Iar Connacht, Japan, Judge of Arborea, Julian calendar, Kingdom of Aragon, Kingdom of Georgia, Kristin Sigurdsdatter, Lérins Abbey, Lérins Islands, Leaning Tower of Pisa, List of kings of Burgundy, Matteo Rosso Orsini, Mecklenburg, Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam, Nashwan al-Himyari, Nobility, Orio Mastropiero, ... Expand index (44 more) »
Abbot
Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of an independent monastery for men in various Western Christian traditions.
See 1178 and Abbot
Ada de Warenne
Ada de Warenne (or Adeline de Varenne) (1120 – 1178) was the Anglo-Norman wife of Henry of Scotland, Earl of Northumbria and Earl of Huntingdon.
Afonso I of Portugal
Afonso IOr also Affonso (Archaic Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonso (Portuguese-Galician) or Alphonsus (Latin version), sometimes rendered in English as Alphonzo or Alphonse, depending on the Spanish or French influence.
See 1178 and Afonso I of Portugal
Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
Alam al-Din Ibn-Abidin al-Hanafi (1178 – 1251) was an Egyptian mathematician, astronomer and engineer during the Ayyubid period.
See 1178 and Alam al-Din al-Hanafi
Almohad Caliphate
The Almohad Caliphate (خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or دَوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or ٱلدَّوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِيَّةُ from unity of God) or Almohad Empire was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century.
See 1178 and Almohad Caliphate
Amadeus I, Count of Geneva
Amadeus I of Geneva (1098–1178) was count of Geneva.
See 1178 and Amadeus I, Count of Geneva
Anthelm of Belley
Anthelm of Belley (1107–1178) was a prior of the Carthusian Grand Chartreuse and bishop of Belley.
See 1178 and Anthelm of Belley
Antipope Callixtus III
Callixtus III (also Calixtus III or Callistus III; died between 1180 and 1184) was an antipope from September 1168 until his resignation in August 1178.
See 1178 and Antipope Callixtus III
Archdiocese of St Andrews
The Archdiocese of St Andrews (originally the Diocese of St Andrews) was a territorial episcopal jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in early modern and medieval Scotland.
See 1178 and Archdiocese of St Andrews
Arles
Arles (Arle; Classical Arelate) is a coastal city and commune in the South of France, a subprefecture in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in the former province of Provence.
See 1178 and Arles
Armand de Périgord
Armand de Lavoie (or Hermann de Lavoie (Périgord) (1178–c.1244/1247) was a descendant of the Counts of Périgord and a Grand Master of the Knights Templar. Armand, possibly from Guienne, was preceptor of the Province of Calabria and Sicily. In 1232, he was elected Grand Master of the Templars.
See 1178 and Armand de Périgord
Áedh Ua Flaithbheartaigh
Áedh Ua Flaithbheartaigh (died 1178) was King of Iar Connacht.
See 1178 and Áedh Ua Flaithbheartaigh
Balearic Islands
The Balearic Islands (Illes Balears; Islas Baleares or) are an archipelago in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula.
Beja, Portugal
Beja is a city and a municipality in the Alentejo region, Portugal.
Canterbury
Canterbury is a city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974.
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is the writing of Chinese characters as an art form, combining purely visual art and interpretation of the literary meaning. This type of expression has been widely practiced in China and has been generally held in high esteem across East Asia. Calligraphy is considered one of the four most-sought skills and hobbies of ancient Chinese literati, along with playing stringed musical instruments, the board game "Go", and painting.
See 1178 and Chinese calligraphy
Cistercians
The Cistercians, officially the Order of Cistercians ((Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, as well as the contributions of the highly-influential Bernard of Clairvaux, known as the Latin Rule.
Common Era
Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era.
Common year starting on Sunday
A common year starting on Sunday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Sunday, 1 January, and ends on Sunday, 31 December.
See 1178 and Common year starting on Sunday
Council of Forty
The Council of Forty (Consiglio dei Quaranta), also known as the Quarantia, was one of the highest constitutional bodies of the Republic of Venice, with both legal and political functions as the supreme court.
County of Geneva
The County of Geneva, largely corresponding to the later Genevois province, originated in the tenth century, in the Burgundian Kingdom of Arles (Arelat) which fell to the Holy Roman Empire in 1032.
Duchy of Saxony
The Duchy of Saxony (Hartogdom Sassen, Herzogtum Sachsen) was originally the area settled by the Saxons in the late Early Middle Ages, when they were subdued by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 772 and incorporated into the Carolingian Empire (Francia) by 804.
Emperor Antoku
was the 81st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
Evermode of Ratzeburg
Evermode, or Evermod (c. 1100 – 17 February 1178), was one of the first Premonstratensian canons regular, and became the lifelong companion of Norbert of Xanten, who founded the order in France in 1120.
See 1178 and Evermode of Ratzeburg
Frederick Barbarossa
Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (Friedrich I; Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later in 1190.
See 1178 and Frederick Barbarossa
Frowin of Engelberg
Frowin of Engleberg, in German Frowin von Engelberg (died 27 March 1178) was a Swiss German Benedictine abbot.
See 1178 and Frowin of Engelberg
Fujiwara no Narichika
Fujiwara no Narichika (藤原 成親) (1138–1178) was a Japanese court noble who took part in a plot against the Taira clan's dominance of the Imperial court.
See 1178 and Fujiwara no Narichika
George III of Georgia
George III (tr) (died 27 March 1184), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was the 8th King (mepe) of Georgia from 1156 to 1184.
See 1178 and George III of Georgia
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.
See 1178 and Germany
Giordano Bruno (crater)
Giordano Bruno is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, just beyond the northeastern limb.
See 1178 and Giordano Bruno (crater)
Godfrey van Rhenen
Godfried or Godfrey van Rhenen (died on 27 May 1178) was a bishop of Utrecht from 1156 to 1178.
See 1178 and Godfrey van Rhenen
Henry the Lion
Henry the Lion (Heinrich der Löwe; 1129/1131 – 6 August 1195), also known as Henry III, Duke of Saxony (ruled 1142-1180) and Henry XII, Duke of Bavaria (ruled 1156-1180), was a member of the Welf dynasty.
Hugh I of Arborea
Hugh I (1178 – 1211) ''judike'' of Arborea from 1185 until his death in 1211.
See 1178 and Hugh I of Arborea
Iar Connacht
West Connacht (Iarthar Chonnachta; Modern Irish: Iar Connacht) was a kingdom of Gaelic Ireland, associated geographically with present-day County Galway, particularly the area known more commonly today as Connemara.
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.
See 1178 and Japan
Judge of Arborea
The Kings or Judges (from the Latin iudices and the Sardinian judikes, "judges," the title of the Byzantine officials left behind when Imperial power receded in the West) of the Arborea were the local rulers of the west of Sardinia during the Middle Ages.
Julian calendar
The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception).
Kingdom of Aragon
The Kingdom of Aragon (Reino d'Aragón; Regne d'Aragó; Regnum Aragoniae; Reino de Aragón) or Imperial Aragon (Aragón Imperial) was a medieval and early modern kingdom on the Iberian Peninsula, corresponding to the modern-day autonomous community of Aragon, in Spain.
See 1178 and Kingdom of Aragon
Kingdom of Georgia
The Kingdom of Georgia (Georgian: ⴑⴀⴕⴀⴐⴇⴅⴄⴊⴍⴑ ⴑⴀⴋⴄⴔⴍ), also known as the Georgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy that was founded in AD.
See 1178 and Kingdom of Georgia
Kristin Sigurdsdatter
Kristin Sigurdsdatter (ca. 1125–1178) was a Norwegian princess and mother of King Magnus V of Norway.
See 1178 and Kristin Sigurdsdatter
Lérins Abbey
Lérins Abbey is a Cistercian monastery on the island of Saint-Honorat, one of the Lérins Islands, on the French Riviera, with an active monastic community.
Lérins Islands
The Lérins Islands (in les Îles de Lérins) are a group of four Mediterranean islands off the French Riviera, in Cannes.
Leaning Tower of Pisa
The Leaning Tower of Pisa (torre pendente di Pisa), or simply the Tower of Pisa (torre di Pisa), is the campanile, or freestanding bell tower, of Pisa Cathedral.
See 1178 and Leaning Tower of Pisa
List of kings of Burgundy
The following is a list of the kings of the two kingdoms of Burgundy, and a number of related political entities devolving from Carolingian machinations over family relations.
See 1178 and List of kings of Burgundy
Matteo Rosso Orsini
Matteo Rosso Orsini (1178–1246), called the Great, was an Italian politician, the father of Pope Nicholas III.
See 1178 and Matteo Rosso Orsini
Mecklenburg
Mecklenburg (Mękel(n)borg) is a historical region in northern Germany comprising the western and larger part of the federal-state Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam
Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī Bā ʿAlawī (محمد بن علي باعلوي) commonly known as al-Faqīh al-Muqaddam (الفقيه المقدم),; 574 H - 653 H or 1178 CE - 1232 CE) is known as the founder of Ba 'Alawiyya Sufi order which has influenced Sufism in Yemen, Pakistan, India and Southeast Asia.
See 1178 and Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam
Nashwan al-Himyari
Nashwān ibn Saʻīd al-Ḥimyarī (نشوان ابن سعيد الحميري) was a Yemeni theologian, judge, philologist, poet and historian.
See 1178 and Nashwan al-Himyari
Nobility
Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.
Orio Mastropiero
Orio Mastropiero (died 13 June 1192), forename sometimes rendered as Aurio and surname as Malipiero, was a Venetian statesman who served as the Doge of Venice from 1178 to 1192.
Peter Comestor
Peter Comestor (Petrus Comestor, "Peter the Eater"; Pierre le Mangeur; died 22 October 1178) was a 12th-century French theological writer and university teacher.
Peter II of Aragon
Peter II the Catholic (July 1178 – 12 September 1213) was the King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona from 1196 to 1213.
See 1178 and Peter II of Aragon
Philippa of Antioch
Philippa of Antioch (11481178) was Lady of Toron by her marriage to Humphrey II of Toron and a mistress of Andronikos I Komnenos.
See 1178 and Philippa of Antioch
Pope Alexander III
Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland (Rolando), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 September 1159 until his death in 1181.
See 1178 and Pope Alexander III
Pribislav of Mecklenburg
Pribislav (Pribislaw; died 30 December 1178) was an Obotrite prince and the first Prince of Mecklenburg (1167–1178).
See 1178 and Pribislav of Mecklenburg
Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
The Bishopric of Utrecht (Sticht Utrecht) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries, in the present-day Netherlands.
See 1178 and Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
Principality of Antioch
The Principality of Antioch (Principatus Antiochenus; Princeté de Antioch) was one of the Crusader states created during the First Crusade which included parts of modern-day Turkey and Syria.
See 1178 and Principality of Antioch
Prior (ecclesiastical)
Prior (or prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a superior in some religious orders.
See 1178 and Prior (ecclesiastical)
Republic of Venice
The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.
See 1178 and Republic of Venice
Richard the Chaplain
Richard the Chaplain (or Ricardus Capellanus) was the Chaplain of King Máel Coluim IV before becoming Bishop of Cell Rígmonaid (St Andrews), the highest ranking Scottish see of the period.
See 1178 and Richard the Chaplain
Roland of Cremona
Roland of Cremona (around 1178 – 1259) was a Dominican theologian and an early scholastic philosopher.
See 1178 and Roland of Cremona
Roman numerals
Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.
Saracen
German woodcut depicting Saracens Saracen was a term used both in Greek and Latin writings between the 5th and 15th centuries to refer to the people who lived in and near what was designated by the Romans as Arabia Petraea and Arabia Deserta.
See 1178 and Saracen
Savoy
Savoy (Savouè; Savoie; Italian: Savoia) is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps.
See 1178 and Savoy
Sebastiano Ziani
Sebastiano Ziani was Doge of Venice from 1172 to 1178.
Tamar of Georgia
Tamar the Great (tr,; 1160 – 18 January 1213) reigned as the Queen of Georgia from 1184 to 1213, presiding over the apex of the Georgian Golden Age.
Thomas, Count of Savoy
Thomas Ι (Tommaso I; c. 1178 – 1 March 1233) was Count of Savoy from 1189 to 1233.
See 1178 and Thomas, Count of Savoy
Toulon
Toulon (Tolon, Touloun) is a city on the French Riviera and a large port on the Mediterranean coast, with a major naval base.
See 1178 and Toulon
Walter de Bidun
Walter de Bidun († 1178) was a clerk of King William of Scotland, Chancellor of Scotland and Bishop-elect of Dunkeld.
Wei Liaoweng
Wei Liaoweng (1178–1237) was a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Southern Song Dynasty.
William of Lucca
William of Lucca (Guglielmo da Lucca) (died 1178 AD) was an Italian theologian and scholastic philosopher.
Wuzhun Shifan
Wuzhun Shifan (Wade-Giles: Wu Chun Shih Fan; 1178–1249) was a Chinese calligrapher, and Zen Buddhist monk who lived during the late Song Dynasty (960-1279).
Zhen Dexiu
Zhen Dexiu (1178 – 1235) was a Chinese politician and philosopher during the Southern Song dynasty.
1107
Year 1107 (MCVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1107
1120
Year 1120 (MCXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1120
1125
Year 1125 (MCXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1125
1138
Year 1138 (MCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1138
1148
Year 1148 (MCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1148
1170s
The 1170s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1170, and ended on December 31, 1179.
See 1178 and 1170s
1185
Year 1185 (MCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1185
1186
Year 1186 (MCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1186
1211
Year 1211 (MCCXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1211
1213
Year 1213 (MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1213
1232
Year 1232 (MCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1232
1233
Year 1233 (MCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1233
1235
Year 1235 (MCCXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1235
1237
Year 1237 (MCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1237
1244
Year 1244 (MCCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1244
1246
Year 1246 (MCCXLVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1246
1249
Year 1249 (MCCXLIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1249
1251
Year 1251 (MCCLI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1251
1259
Year 1259 (MCCLIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See 1178 and 1259
12th century
The 12th century is the period from 1101 to 1200 in accordance with the Julian calendar.
2nd millennium
The second millennium of the Anno Domini or Common Era was a millennium spanning the years 1001 to 2000.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1178
Also known as 1178 (year), 1178 AD, 1178 CE, 1178 births, 1178 deaths, 1178 events, AD 1178, Births in 1178, Deaths in 1178, Events in 1178, Year 1178.
, Peter Comestor, Peter II of Aragon, Philippa of Antioch, Pope Alexander III, Pribislav of Mecklenburg, Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht, Principality of Antioch, Prior (ecclesiastical), Republic of Venice, Richard the Chaplain, Roland of Cremona, Roman numerals, Saracen, Savoy, Sebastiano Ziani, Tamar of Georgia, Thomas, Count of Savoy, Toulon, Walter de Bidun, Wei Liaoweng, William of Lucca, Wuzhun Shifan, Zhen Dexiu, 1107, 1120, 1125, 1138, 1148, 1170s, 1185, 1186, 1211, 1213, 1232, 1233, 1235, 1237, 1244, 1246, 1249, 1251, 1259, 12th century, 2nd millennium.