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1936 Spanish general election, the Glossary

Index 1936 Spanish general election

Legislative elections were held in Spain on 16 February 1936.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 87 relations: A Coruña, Alejandro Lerroux, Anarchism, Andalusia, Asturian miners' strike of 1934, Autonomous Galician Republican Organization, Barcelona, Basque Nationalist Party, Bilbao, Cacique, Catalan Action, Catalan language, CEDA, Centrism, Civil Guard (Spain), Collective farming, Communism, Communist Party of Spain, Confederación Nacional del Trabajo, Congress of Deputies, Conservative Republican Party (Spain), Corporate statism, Cortes Generales, Diego Martínez Barrio, Falange Española de las JONS, Falangism, Fascism, Federación Anarquista Ibérica, Federal Democratic Republican Party, Francisco Franco, Francisco Largo Caballero, Francoist Spain, Galicia (Spain), Galician language, General officer, HarperCollins, Iberian Peninsula, Indalecio Prieto, Independent Radical Socialist Republican Party, Javier Tusell, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones, José Sanjurjo, Liberal Republican Right, Lluís Companys, Lugo, Madrid, Manuel Azaña, Manuel Portela Valladares, Melquíades Álvarez (politician), ... Expand index (37 more) »

  2. 1936 elections in Spain
  3. February 1936 events

A Coruña

A Coruña (La Coruña; also informally called just Coruña; historical English: Corunna or The Groyne) is a city and municipality in Galicia, Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and A Coruña

Alejandro Lerroux

Alejandro Lerroux García (4 March 1864, in La Rambla, Córdoba – 25 June 1949, in Madrid) was a Spanish politician who was the leader of the Radical Republican Party.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Alejandro Lerroux

Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Anarchism

Andalusia

Andalusia (Andalucía) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Andalusia

Asturian miners' strike of 1934

The Asturian miners' strike of 1934 was a major strike action undertaken by miners in Asturias against the new government which involved the CEDA, from October 4-19.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Asturian miners' strike of 1934

Autonomous Galician Republican Organization

The Autonomous Galician Republican Organization (Organización Republicana Galega Autónoma, ORGA) was a Spanish left-wing republican and Galician nationalist party in Galicia.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Autonomous Galician Republican Organization

Barcelona

Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Barcelona

Basque Nationalist Party

The Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ; Partido Nacionalista Vasco, PNV; Parti Nationaliste Basque, PNB; EAJ-PNV), officially Basque National Party in English, is a Basque nationalist and regionalist political party.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Basque Nationalist Party

Bilbao

Bilbao is a city in northern Spain, the largest city in the province of Biscay and in the Basque Country as a whole.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Bilbao

Cacique

A cacique, sometimes spelled as cazique (feminine form: cacica), was a tribal chieftain of the Taíno people, who were the indigenous inhabitants of the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles, and the northern Lesser Antilles at the time of European contact with those places.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Cacique

Catalan Action

Catalan Action (Acció Catalana, AC) was a centre-left Catalanist political movement active in Catalonia during the early 20th century.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Catalan Action

Catalan language

Catalan (or; autonym: català), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Catalan language

CEDA

The Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas (CEDA) was a Spanish political party in the Second Spanish Republic.

See 1936 Spanish general election and CEDA

Centrism

Centrism is the range of political ideologies that exist between left-wing politics and right-wing politics on the left–right political spectrum.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Centrism

Civil Guard (Spain)

The Civil Guard (Guardia Civil) is one of the two national law enforcement agencies of Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Civil Guard (Spain)

Collective farming

Collective farming and communal farming are various types of "agricultural production in which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise".

See 1936 Spanish general election and Collective farming

Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Communism

Communist Party of Spain

The Communist Party of Spain (Partido Comunista de España; PCE) is a communist party that, since 1986, has been part of the United Left coalition, which is currently part of Sumar.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Communist Party of Spain

Confederación Nacional del Trabajo

The (National Confederation of Labor; CNT) is a Spanish confederation of anarcho-syndicalist labor unions, which was long affiliated with the International Workers' Association (AIT).

See 1936 Spanish general election and Confederación Nacional del Trabajo

Congress of Deputies

The Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados) is the lower house of the, Spain's legislative branch, the upper house being the Senate.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Congress of Deputies

Conservative Republican Party (Spain)

The Conservative Republican Party (Partido Republicano Conservador, PRC) was a Spanish political party created in January 1932 by Miguel Maura after breaking with one of the new Republic’s main conservative parties, the Liberal Republican Right.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Conservative Republican Party (Spain)

Corporate statism

Corporate statism, state corporatism, or simply corporatism, is a political culture and a form of corporatism the proponents of which claim or believe that corporate groups should form the basis of society and the state.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Corporate statism

Cortes Generales

The (lit) are the bicameral legislative chambers of Spain, consisting of the Congress of Deputies (the lower house) and the Senate (the upper house).

See 1936 Spanish general election and Cortes Generales

Diego Martínez Barrio

Diego Martínez Barrio (25 November 1883, in Seville – 1 January 1962) was a Spanish politician during the Second Spanish Republic, Prime Minister of Spain between 9 October 1933 and 26 December 1933 and was briefly appointed again by Manuel Azaña on 19 July 1936 - two days after the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Diego Martínez Barrio

Falange Española de las JONS

The Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE de las JONS) was a fascist political party founded in Spain in 1934 as merger of the Falange Española and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Falange Española de las JONS

Falangism

Falangism (Falangismo) was the political ideology of three political parties in Spain that were known as the Falange, namely first the Falange Española, Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE de las JONS) and afterwards the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS).

See 1936 Spanish general election and Falangism

Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Fascism

Federación Anarquista Ibérica

The Iberian Anarchist Federation (Federación Anarquista Ibérica, FAI) is a Spanish anarchist organization.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Federación Anarquista Ibérica

Federal Democratic Republican Party

The Federal Democratic Republican Party (Partido Republicano Democrático Federal, PRDF) was a Spanish political party founded in 1868 during the Glorious Revolution that was active until 1912.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Federal Democratic Republican Party

Francisco Franco

Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Francisco Franco

Francisco Largo Caballero

Francisco Largo Caballero (15 October 1869 – 23 March 1946) was a Spanish politician and trade unionist, who served as the Prime Minister of the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Francisco Largo Caballero

Francoist Spain

Francoist Spain (España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Francoist Spain

Galicia (Spain)

Galicia (Galicia (officially) or Galiza; Galicia) is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Galicia (Spain)

Galician language

Galician (galego), also known as Galego, is a Western Ibero-Romance language.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Galician language

General officer

A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry.

See 1936 Spanish general election and General officer

HarperCollins

HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British-American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster.

See 1936 Spanish general election and HarperCollins

Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Iberian Peninsula

Indalecio Prieto

Indalecio Prieto Tuero (30 April 1883 – 11 February 1962) was a Spanish politician, a minister and one of the leading figures of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in the years before and during the Second Spanish Republic.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Indalecio Prieto

The Independent Radical Socialist Republican Party (PRRSI; Partido Republicano Radical Socialista Independiente) was a minor Spanish radical political party, created in 1929 after the split of the left-wing of the Radical Socialist Republican Party.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Independent Radical Socialist Republican Party

Javier Tusell

Javier Tusell Gómez (26 August 1945, Barcelona - 8 February 2005, Barcelona) was a Spanish historian, writer and politician who served as a professor of modern history at the National University of Distance Education (UNED).

See 1936 Spanish general election and Javier Tusell

José Antonio Primo de Rivera

José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, 1st Duke of Primo de Rivera, 3rd Marquess of Estella GE (24 April 1903 – 20 November 1936), often referred to simply as José Antonio, was a Spanish fascist politician who founded the Falange Española ("Spanish Phalanx"), later Falange Española de las JONS.

See 1936 Spanish general election and José Antonio Primo de Rivera

José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones

José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones de León (Salamanca, 27 November 1898 – Madrid, 13 September 1980) was a Spanish politician, leader of the CEDA and a prominent figure in the period leading up to the Spanish Civil War.

See 1936 Spanish general election and José María Gil-Robles y Quiñones

José Sanjurjo

José Sanjurjo y Sacanell (28 March 1872 – 20 July 1936) was a Spanish general who was one of the military leaders who plotted the July 1936 ''coup d'état'' that started the Spanish Civil War.

See 1936 Spanish general election and José Sanjurjo

Liberal Republican Right

The Liberal Republican Right was a Spanish political party led by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, which combined immediately with the incipient republican formation of Miguel Maura just before the Pact of San Sebastián, of which they formed a part, as Alcalá-Zamora was elected president of the Provisional Government of the Republic.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Liberal Republican Right

Lluís Companys

Lluís Companys i Jover (21 June 1882 – 15 October 1940) was a Catalan politician who served as president of Catalonia from 1934 and during the Spanish Civil War.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Lluís Companys

Lugo

Lugo is a city in northwestern Spain in the autonomous community of Galicia.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Lugo

Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Madrid

Manuel Azaña

Manuel Azaña Díaz (10 January 1880 – 3 November 1940) was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister of the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1933 and 1936), organizer of the Popular Front in 1935 and the last President of the Republic (1936–1939).

See 1936 Spanish general election and Manuel Azaña

Manuel Portela Valladares

Manuel Portela y Valladares (Pontevedra, 31 January 1867 – Bandol, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France 29 April 1952) was a Spanish political figure during the Second Spanish Republic.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Manuel Portela Valladares

Melquíades Álvarez (politician)

Melquíades Álvarez Gónzalez-Posada (17 May 1864 - 22 August 1936) was a Spanish Republican politician, founder and leader of the Reformist Republican Party (Partido Republicano Reformista), commonly known just as Reformist Party and President of the Congress of Deputies between 1922 and 1923.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Melquíades Álvarez (politician)

Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres (6 July 1877 – 18 February 1949) was a Spanish lawyer and politician who served, briefly, as the first prime minister of the Second Spanish Republic, and then—from 1931 to 1936—as its president.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

Nombela scandal

The Nombela scandal or Nombela affair was a corruption scandal during the Second Spanish Republic.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Nombela scandal

Parliamentary system

A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Parliamentary system

Partido Galeguista (1931)

The Partido Galeguista (Galicianist Party) was a Galician nationalist party founded in December 1931.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Partido Galeguista (1931)

Party of the Democratic Centre (Spain)

The Party of the Democratic Centre (Partido del Centro Democrático, PCD) was a centrist political party active in the Second Spanish Republic.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Party of the Democratic Centre (Spain)

Paul Preston

Sir Paul Preston CBE (born 21 July 1946) is an English historian and Hispanist, biographer of Francisco Franco, and specialist in Spanish history, in particular the Spanish Civil War, which he has studied for more than 50 years.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Paul Preston

Pontevedra

Pontevedra is a city in the autonomous community of Galicia, in northwestern Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Pontevedra

A popular front is "any coalition of working-class and middle-class parties", including liberal and social democratic ones, "united for the defense of democratic forms" against "a presumed Fascist assault".

See 1936 Spanish general election and Popular front

The Popular Front (Frente Popular) was an electoral alliance and pact formed in January 1936 to contest that year's general election by various left-wing political organizations during the Second Spanish Republic.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Popular Front (Spain)

POUM

The Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista, POUM; Partit Obrer d'Unificació Marxista, POUM) was a Spanish communist party formed during the Second Republic and mainly active around the Spanish Civil War.

See 1936 Spanish general election and POUM

Prime Minister of Spain

The prime minister of Spain, officially president of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno), is the head of government of Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Prime Minister of Spain

Proletarian Catalan Party

Proletarian Catalan Party (Partit Català Proletari, 1934–1936) was a political party in Catalonia, Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Proletarian Catalan Party

Province of Salamanca

Salamanca is a province of western Spain, in the western part of the autonomous community of Castile and León (Castilla y León).

See 1936 Spanish general election and Province of Salamanca

Radical Republican Party

The Radical Republican Party (Partido Republicano Radical), sometimes shortened to the Radical Party, was a Spanish Radical party in existence between 1908 and 1936.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Radical Republican Party

Regionalist League of Catalonia

Regionalist League of Catalonia (Lliga Regionalista de Catalunya,; 1901–1936) was a right wing political party of Catalonia, Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Regionalist League of Catalonia

Republican Action (Spain)

Republican Action (AR; Acción Republicana) was a Spanish left-liberal republican party between 1930 and 1934.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Republican Action (Spain)

Republican Left (Spain)

The Republican Left (Izquierda Republicana) was a Spanish republican party founded in 1934.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Republican Left (Spain)

Republican Left of Catalonia

The Republican Left of Catalonia (Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, ERC;; generically branded as Esquerra Republicana) is a pro-Catalan independence, social democratic political party in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia, with a presence also in Valencia, the Balearic Islands and the French department of Pyrénées-Orientales (Northern Catalonia).

See 1936 Spanish general election and Republican Left of Catalonia

Republican Union (Spain, 1934)

The Republican Union (Unión Republicana) was a Spanish republican party founded in 1934 by Diego Martinez Barrio.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Republican Union (Spain, 1934)

Right-wing politics

Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, biology, or tradition.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Right-wing politics

Second Spanish Republic

The Spanish Republic, commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic, was the form of democratic government in Spain from 1931 to 1939.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Second Spanish Republic

Security and Assault Corps

The Assault Guards, officially known as the Security and Assault Corps (Spanish; Cuerpo de Seguridad y Asalto), were a gendarmerie and reserve force of the blue-uniformed urban police force of Spain under the Second Spanish Republic.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Security and Assault Corps

Socialist Union of Catalonia (in Catalan: Unió Socialista de Catalunya) was the socialist political party in Catalonia, Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Socialist Union of Catalonia

Spanish Agrarian Party

Spanish Agrarian Party (in Spanish: Partido Agrario Español) was a political party in Spain during the Second Republic.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Spanish Agrarian Party

Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War (Guerra Civil Española) was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Spanish Civil War

Spanish coup of July 1936

The Spanish coup of July 1936(Golpe de Estado de España de julio de 1936 or, among the rebels, Alzamiento Nacional) was a military uprising that was intended to overthrow the Spanish Second Republic but precipitated the Spanish Civil War; Nationalists fought against Republicans for control of Spain. 1936 Spanish general election and Spanish coup of July 1936 are 1936 in Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Spanish coup of July 1936

Spanish Nationalist Party

Spanish Nationalist Party (PNE; Partido Nacionalista Español) was a Spanish nationalist political party active in the Second Spanish Republic.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Spanish Nationalist Party

Spanish Renovation

Spanish Renovation (Renovación Española, RE) was a Spanish monarchist political party active during the Second Spanish Republic that advocated the restoration of Alfonso XIII of Spain, as opposed to Carlism.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Spanish Renovation

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español; PSOE) is a social-democraticThe PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

Stanley G. Payne

Stanley George Payne (born September 9, 1934) is an American historian of modern Spain and European fascism at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Stanley G. Payne

Straperlo

Straperlo was a scheme which originated in the Netherlands in the 1930s and was then introduced in Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Straperlo

Syndicalist Party

The Syndicalist Party was a left-wing political party in Spain, formed by Ángel Pestaña in 1932.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Syndicalist Party

Traditionalist Communion

The Traditionalist Communion (Comunión Tradicionalista, CT;, Comunió Tradicionalista) was one of the names adopted by the Carlist movement as a political force since 1869.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Traditionalist Communion

Valencian Left (1934)

Valencian Left (Esquerra Valenciana) was a nationalist Valencian leftist political party founded in July 1934, that advocated self-determination of the Valencian Community.

See 1936 Spanish general election and Valencian Left (1934)

World revolution

World revolution is the Marxist concept of overthrowing capitalism in all countries through the conscious revolutionary action of the organized working class.

See 1936 Spanish general election and World revolution

1933 Spanish general election

Elections to Spain's legislature, the Cortes Generales, were held on 19 November 1933 for all 473 seats in the unicameral Cortes of the Second Spanish Republic. 1936 Spanish general election and 1933 Spanish general election are general elections in Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and 1933 Spanish general election

1977 Spanish general election

The 1977 Spanish general election was held on Wednesday, 15 June 1977, to elect the Spanish Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain. 1936 Spanish general election and 1977 Spanish general election are general elections in Spain.

See 1936 Spanish general election and 1977 Spanish general election

See also

1936 elections in Spain

February 1936 events

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936_Spanish_general_election

Also known as Spanish general election, 1936.

, Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, Nombela scandal, Parliamentary system, Partido Galeguista (1931), Party of the Democratic Centre (Spain), Paul Preston, Pontevedra, Popular front, Popular Front (Spain), POUM, Prime Minister of Spain, Proletarian Catalan Party, Province of Salamanca, Radical Republican Party, Regionalist League of Catalonia, Republican Action (Spain), Republican Left (Spain), Republican Left of Catalonia, Republican Union (Spain, 1934), Right-wing politics, Second Spanish Republic, Security and Assault Corps, Socialist Union of Catalonia, Spanish Agrarian Party, Spanish Civil War, Spanish coup of July 1936, Spanish Nationalist Party, Spanish Renovation, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Stanley G. Payne, Straperlo, Syndicalist Party, Traditionalist Communion, Valencian Left (1934), World revolution, 1933 Spanish general election, 1977 Spanish general election.