2020 SO, the Glossary
2020 SO is a near-Earth object identified to be the Centaur upper stage used on 20 September 1966 to launch the Surveyor 2 spacecraft.[1]
Table of Contents
47 relations: Apollo 10, Apollo 12, Apollo asteroid, Apparent magnitude, Apsis, Artificiality, Asteroid belt, Astronomical unit, Atira asteroid, Atlas-Centaur, Centaur (rocket stage), Degree (angle), Epoch (astronomy), Geocentric orbit, Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex, Haleakalā Observatory, Hill sphere, J002E3, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System, Julian day, Lagrange point, Las Cumbres Observatory, Light curve, Minor Planet Center, NASA, NASA Infrared Telescope Facility, Near-Earth object, NEODyS, Orbital eccentricity, Orbital inclination, Orbital period, Pan-STARRS, Phys.org, Radiation pressure, Relative velocity, S-IVB, Saturn V, Semi-major and semi-minor axes, Space debris, Spectroscopy, Stainless steel, Surveyor 2, Temporary satellite, Titanium dioxide, WT1190F, 6Q0B44E.
- Astronomical objects discovered in 2020
- Atlas (rocket family)
- Claimed moons of Earth
- Near-Earth objects in 2020
- Space debris
- Surveyor program (NASA)
Apollo 10
Apollo 10 (May 18–26, 1969) was the fourth human spaceflight in the United States' Apollo program and the second to orbit the Moon.
Apollo 12
Apollo 12 (November 14–24, 1969) was the sixth crewed flight in the United States Apollo program and the second to land on the Moon.
Apollo asteroid
The Apollo asteroids are a group of near-Earth asteroids named after 1862 Apollo, discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth in the 1930s.
See 2020 SO and Apollo asteroid
Apparent magnitude
Apparent magnitude is a measure of the brightness of a star or other astronomical object.
See 2020 SO and Apparent magnitude
Apsis
An apsis is the farthest or nearest point in the orbit of a planetary body about its primary body.
Artificiality
Artificiality (the state of being artificial or anthropogenic) is the state of being the product of intentional human manufacture, rather than occurring naturally through processes not involving or requiring human activity.
Asteroid belt
The asteroid belt is a torus-shaped region in the Solar System, centered on the Sun and roughly spanning the space between the orbits of the planets Jupiter and Mars.
Astronomical unit
The astronomical unit (symbol: au, or AU) is a unit of length defined to be exactly equal to.
See 2020 SO and Astronomical unit
Atira asteroid
Atira asteroids or Apohele asteroids, also known as interior-Earth objects (IEOs), are Near-Earth objects whose orbits are entirely confined within Earth's orbit; that is, their orbit has an aphelion (farthest point from the Sun) smaller than Earth's perihelion (nearest point to the Sun), which is 0.983 astronomical units (AU).
See 2020 SO and Atira asteroid
Atlas-Centaur
The Atlas-Centaur was a United States expendable launch vehicle derived from the SM-65 Atlas D missile. 2020 SO and Atlas-Centaur are Atlas (rocket family).
Centaur (rocket stage)
The Centaur is a family of rocket propelled upper stages that has been in use since 1962. 2020 SO and Centaur (rocket stage) are rocket stages.
See 2020 SO and Centaur (rocket stage)
Degree (angle)
A degree (in full, a degree of arc, arc degree, or arcdegree), usually denoted by ° (the degree symbol), is a measurement of a plane angle in which one full rotation is 360 degrees.
See 2020 SO and Degree (angle)
Epoch (astronomy)
In astronomy, an epoch or reference epoch is a moment in time used as a reference point for some time-varying astronomical quantity.
See 2020 SO and Epoch (astronomy)
Geocentric orbit
A geocentric orbit, Earth-centered orbit, or Earth orbit involves any object orbiting Earth, such as the Moon or artificial satellites.
See 2020 SO and Geocentric orbit
Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex (GDSCC), commonly called the Goldstone Observatory, is a satellite ground station located in Fort Irwin in the U.S. state of California.
See 2020 SO and Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
Haleakalā Observatory
The Haleakalā Observatory, also known as the Haleakalā High Altitude Observatory Site, is Hawaii's first astronomical research observatory.
See 2020 SO and Haleakalā Observatory
Hill sphere
The Hill sphere is a common model for the calculation of a gravitational sphere of influence.
J002E3
J002E3 is an object in space which is thought to be the S-IVB third stage of the Apollo 12 Saturn V rocket. 2020 SO and J002E3 are Claimed moons of Earth and space debris.
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) in La Cañada Flintridge, California, Crescenta Valley, United States.
See 2020 SO and Jet Propulsion Laboratory
JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System
JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System provides access to key Solar System data and flexible production of highly accurate ephemerides for Solar System objects.
See 2020 SO and JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System
Julian day
The Julian day is the continuous count of days since the beginning of the Julian period, and is used primarily by astronomers, and in software for easily calculating elapsed days between two events (e.g. food production date and sell by date).
Lagrange point
In celestial mechanics, the Lagrange points (also Lagrangian points or libration points) are points of equilibrium for small-mass objects under the gravitational influence of two massive orbiting bodies.
See 2020 SO and Lagrange point
Las Cumbres Observatory
Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) is a network of astronomical observatories run by a non-profit private operating foundation directed by the technologist Wayne Rosing.
See 2020 SO and Las Cumbres Observatory
Light curve
In astronomy, a light curve is a graph of the light intensity of a celestial object or region as a function of time, typically with the magnitude of light received on the y-axis and with time on the x-axis.
Minor Planet Center
The Minor Planet Center (MPC) is the official body for observing and reporting on minor planets under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union (IAU).
See 2020 SO and Minor Planet Center
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
See 2020 SO and NASA
NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
The NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (NASA IRTF) is a telescope optimized for use in infrared astronomy and located at the Mauna Kea Observatory in Hawaii.
See 2020 SO and NASA Infrared Telescope Facility
Near-Earth object
A near-Earth object (NEO) is any small Solar System body orbiting the Sun whose closest approach to the Sun (perihelion) is less than 1.3 times the Earth–Sun distance (astronomical unit, AU).
See 2020 SO and Near-Earth object
NEODyS
NEODyS (Near Earth Objects Dynamic Site) is an Italian service that provides information on near-Earth objects with a Web-based interface.
Orbital eccentricity
In astrodynamics, the orbital eccentricity of an astronomical object is a dimensionless parameter that determines the amount by which its orbit around another body deviates from a perfect circle.
See 2020 SO and Orbital eccentricity
Orbital inclination
Orbital inclination measures the tilt of an object's orbit around a celestial body.
See 2020 SO and Orbital inclination
Orbital period
The orbital period (also revolution period) is the amount of time a given astronomical object takes to complete one orbit around another object.
See 2020 SO and Orbital period
Pan-STARRS
The Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS1; obs. code: F51 and Pan-STARRS2 obs. code: F52) located at Haleakala Observatory, Hawaii, US, consists of astronomical cameras, telescopes and a computing facility that is surveying the sky for moving or variable objects on a continual basis, and also producing accurate astrometry and photometry of already-detected objects. 2020 SO and Pan-STARRS are Discoveries by Pan-STARRS.
Phys.org
Phys.org is an online science, research and technology news aggregator offering briefs from press releases and reports from news agencies.
Radiation pressure
Radiation pressure (also known as light pressure) is mechanical pressure exerted upon a surface due to the exchange of momentum between the object and the electromagnetic field.
See 2020 SO and Radiation pressure
Relative velocity
The relative velocity, denoted \vec_ (also \vec_ or \vec_), is the velocity vector of an object or observer B in the rest frame of another object or observer A. The relative speed v_.
See 2020 SO and Relative velocity
S-IVB
The S-IVB (pronounced "S-four-B") was the third stage on the Saturn V and second stage on the Saturn IB launch vehicles. 2020 SO and s-IVB are rocket stages.
Saturn V
The Saturn V is a retired American super heavy-lift launch vehicle developed by NASA under the Apollo program for human exploration of the Moon.
Semi-major and semi-minor axes
In geometry, the major axis of an ellipse is its longest diameter: a line segment that runs through the center and both foci, with ends at the two most widely separated points of the perimeter.
See 2020 SO and Semi-major and semi-minor axes
Space debris
Space debris (also known as space junk, space pollution, space waste, space trash, space garbage, or cosmic debris) are defunct human-made objects in spaceprincipally in Earth orbitwhich no longer serve a useful function.
Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets electromagnetic spectra.
Stainless steel
Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), and rustless steel, is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion.
See 2020 SO and Stainless steel
Surveyor 2
Surveyor 2 was to be the second lunar lander in the uncrewed American Surveyor program to explore the Moon. 2020 SO and Surveyor 2 are Surveyor program (NASA).
Temporary satellite
A temporary satellite is an object which has been captured by the gravitational field of a planet and thus has become the planet's natural satellite, but, unlike irregular moons of the larger outer planets of the Solar System, will eventually either leave its orbit around the planet or collide with the planet.
See 2020 SO and Temporary satellite
Titanium dioxide
Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania, is the inorganic compound derived from titanium with the chemical formula.
See 2020 SO and Titanium dioxide
WT1190F
WT1190F (9U01FF6, UDA34A3, or UW8551D) was a small temporary satellite of Earth that impacted Earth on 13 November 2015 at 06:18:21.7 (± 0.1 seconds) UTC. 2020 SO and WT1190F are Claimed moons of Earth and space debris.
6Q0B44E
6Q0B44E, sometimes abbreviated to B44E, is a small object, probably an item of space debris, that is currently orbiting Earth outside the orbit of the Moon as of November 2018. 2020 SO and 6Q0B44E are Claimed moons of Earth and space debris.
See also
Astronomical objects discovered in 2020
- (614689) 2020 XL5
- 2020 AP1
- 2020 BE102
- 2020 BX12
- 2020 CD3
- 2020 CW
- 2020 FA31
- 2020 FY30
- 2020 HA10
- 2020 HS7
- 2020 JJ
- 2020 LD
- 2020 MK53
- 2020 OV1
- 2020 OY4
- 2020 PN1
- 2020 PP1
- 2020 QG
- 2020 SL1
- 2020 SO
- 2020 SW
- 2020 UA
- 2020 VT1
- 2020 VT4
- 2020 VV
- 2020 XR
- 594913 ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim
- C/2020 F5 (MASTER)
- C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
- Comet NEOWISE
- GRB 200522A
- P/2020 MK4 (PanSTARRS)
- PSO J030947.49+271757.31
- PSR J0901–4046
- S/2020 S 9
- SGR 1935+2154
- SN 2020fqv
- SN 2020jfo
- SN 2020oi
- SN 2020tlf
- South Pole Wall
- Swift J1818.0–1607
- WD 1856+534
- WISEA J120037.79-784508.3
- YZ Reticuli
Atlas (rocket family)
- 2020 SO
- Atlas (rocket family)
- Atlas E/F
- Atlas G
- Atlas H
- Atlas I
- Atlas II
- Atlas III
- Atlas LV-3B
- Atlas SLV-3
- Atlas V
- Atlas-Able
- Atlas-Agena
- Atlas-Centaur
- Common Core Booster
- GX (rocket)
- Karel Bossart
- List of Atlas launches
- List of Atlas launches (1957–1959)
- List of Atlas launches (1960–1969)
- List of Atlas launches (1970–1979)
- List of Atlas launches (1980–1989)
- List of Atlas launches (1990–1999)
- List of Atlas launches (2000–2009)
- List of Atlas launches (2010–2019)
- List of Atlas launches (2020–2029)
- RTV-A-2 Hiroc
- SM-65 Atlas
- SM-65A Atlas
- SM-65B Atlas
- SM-65C Atlas
- SM-65D Atlas
- SM-65E Atlas
- SM-65F Atlas
Claimed moons of Earth
- 1991 VG
- 2006 RH120
- 2020 CD3
- 2020 SO
- 6Q0B44E
- Claimed moons of Earth
- DN160822 03
- J002E3
- Kordylewski cloud
- WT1190F
Near-Earth objects in 2020
- (163348) 2002 NN4
- (501647) 2014 SD224
- (52768) 1998 OR2
- (614689) 2020 XL5
- 2011 ES4
- 2018 VP1
- 2020 AP1
- 2020 BX12
- 2020 CD3
- 2020 CW
- 2020 HS7
- 2020 JJ
- 2020 LD
- 2020 OY4
- 2020 QG
- 2020 SL1
- 2020 SO
- 2020 SW
- 2020 UA
- 2020 VT4
- 2020 VV
- 594913 ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim
- List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2020
Space debris
- 2010 KQ
- 2020 SO
- 2022 UQ1
- 6Q0B44E
- Astroscale
- Beam park
- ClearSpace-1
- DRUMS
- E.Deorbit
- ESA Optical Ground Station
- Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee
- Interplanetary contamination
- J002E3
- Kosmos 1408
- Laser broom
- List of reentering space debris
- List of space debris fall incidents
- List of space debris producing events
- NASA Orbital Debris Observatory
- Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group
- Planetary protection
- Project West Ford
- RemoveDEBRIS
- Resident Space Object
- Space Situational Awareness Programme
- Space debris
- Space domain awareness
- Space sustainability
- SpaceAble
- Spacecraft cemetery
- WT1190F
- Zombie satellite
Surveyor program (NASA)
- 2020 SO
- Surveyor (crater)
- Surveyor 1
- Surveyor 2
- Surveyor 3
- Surveyor 4
- Surveyor 5
- Surveyor 6
- Surveyor 7
- Surveyor program