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960, the Glossary

Index 960

Year 960 (CMLX) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 158 relations: Abd al-Aziz ibn Shu'ayb, Abu Nasr Mansur, AD 911, Adalbert of Italy, Adele of Vermandois, Aimoin of Fleury, Aleppo, Ambush, Anatolia, Arab–Byzantine wars, Arnold I of Astarac, Arnulf II, Count of Flanders, Assyrian Church of the East, Ælfric (bishop of Hereford), Časlav of Serbia, Bagrat III of Georgia, Battle of Andrassos, Benedictines, Berengar II of Italy, Bernard the Dane, Bernward of Hildesheim, Beta Israel, Blockade, Byzantine Empire, China, Christianity, Chronicle, Cilicia, Constantine VIII, De facto, Denmark, Diocese of Canterbury, Diocese of Hereford, Duchy of Normandy, Duke of the Franks, Dunstan, Eadburh of Winchester, Earl, East Sussex, Eckard I, Margrave of Meissen, Emir, Emirate of Crete, Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy, Emmanuel I of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, Emperor Taizu of Song, Empress Li (Song dynasty), Eritrea, Evangelical counsels, Fan Kuan, Fars province, ... Expand index (108 more) »

Abd al-Aziz ibn Shu'ayb

ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Shuʿayb ibn ʿUmar al-Qurṭubī al-Ballūṭī (عبد العزيز بن شعيب بن عمر القرطبي البلوطي), known as Kouroupas (Κουρουπᾶς) in the Byzantine sources, was the tenth and last emir of Crete, ruling from 949 to the Byzantine reconquest of the island in 961.

See 960 and Abd al-Aziz ibn Shu'ayb

Abu Nasr Mansur

Abu Nasri Mansur ibn Ali ibn Iraq al-Jaʿdī (أبو نصر منصور بن علی بن عراق; c. 960 – 1036) was a Persian Muslim mathematician and astronomer.

See 960 and Abu Nasr Mansur

911 (CMXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 960 and AD 911

Adalbert of Italy

Adalbert (born 932/936, died 971/975) was the king of Italy from 950 until 961, ruling jointly with his father, Berengar II.

See 960 and Adalbert of Italy

Adele of Vermandois

Adele of Vermandois (bef. 915–960) was both a Carolingian as well as a Robertian Frankish noblewoman who was the Countess of Flanders by marriage (934–960).

See 960 and Adele of Vermandois

Aimoin of Fleury

Aimoin of Fleury (Aimoinus (Annonius; Aemonius) Floriacensis) was a medieval French monk and chronicler active in the late 10th and early 11th centuries.

See 960 and Aimoin of Fleury

Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.

See 960 and Aleppo

Ambush

An ambush is a surprise attack carried out by people lying in wait in a concealed position.

See 960 and Ambush

Anatolia

Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.

See 960 and Anatolia

Arab–Byzantine wars

The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of wars from the 7th to 11th centuries between multiple Arab dynasties and the Byzantine Empire.

See 960 and Arab–Byzantine wars

Arnold I of Astarac

Arnold I García (also Arnaldo Garcés, Arnau Nonat, Arnaud, or Arnaut) (died 960) was the first Count of Astarac from 926.

See 960 and Arnold I of Astarac

Arnulf II, Count of Flanders

Arnulf II (960 or 961 – 30 March 987) was Count of Flanders from 965 until his death.

See 960 and Arnulf II, Count of Flanders

Assyrian Church of the East

The Assyrian Church of the East (ACOE), sometimes called the Church of the East and officially known as the Holy Apostolic Catholic Assyrian Church of the East (HACACE), is an Eastern Christian church that follows the traditional Christology and ecclesiology of the historical Church of the East.

See 960 and Assyrian Church of the East

Ælfric (bishop of Hereford)

Ælfric (died) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford.

See 960 and Ælfric (bishop of Hereford)

Časlav of Serbia

Časlav (Часлав, Τζεέσθλαβος, also transcribed as Chaslav and Tzeeslav; 890s – 943/960) was Prince of the Serbs from 933 until his death in 943/960.

See 960 and Časlav of Serbia

Bagrat III of Georgia

Bagrat III (ბაგრატ III) (c. 960 – 7 May 1014), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was the king (mepe) of the Kingdom of Abkhazia from 978 on (as Bagrat II of Abkhazia) and king of Georgia from 1008 on.

See 960 and Bagrat III of Georgia

Battle of Andrassos

The Battle of Andrassos or Adrassos was fought on 8 November 960 between the Byzantines, led by Leo Phokas the Younger, and the forces of the Hamdanid Emirate of Aleppo under the emir Sayf al-Dawla.

See 960 and Battle of Andrassos

Benedictines

The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict (Ordo Sancti Benedicti, abbreviated as OSB), are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict.

See 960 and Benedictines

Berengar II of Italy

Berengar II (900 – 4 August 966) was the King of Italy from 950 until his deposition in 961.

See 960 and Berengar II of Italy

Bernard the Dane

Bernard the Dane is described by the tenth century ecclesiastical writer Dudo of Saint-Quentin as a 'warrior' of Rouen from 'Dacia', an ally and confidant of the first leaders of Normandy, political counsellor to Rollo's son William Longsword, and co-regent of the territory during the minority of his son and heir, Richard I of Normandy.

See 960 and Bernard the Dane

Bernward of Hildesheim

Bernward (c. 960 – 20 November 1022) was the thirteenth Bishop of Hildesheim from 993 until his death in 1022.

See 960 and Bernward of Hildesheim

Beta Israel

The Beta Israel, or Ethiopian Jews, are an African community of the Jewish diaspora.

See 960 and Beta Israel

Blockade

A blockade is the act of actively preventing a country or region from receiving or sending out food, supplies, weapons, or communications, and sometimes people, by military force.

See 960 and Blockade

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

See 960 and Byzantine Empire

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See 960 and China

Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See 960 and Christianity

Chronicle

A chronicle (chronica, from Greek χρονικά chroniká, from χρόνος, chrónos – "time") is a historical account of events arranged in chronological order, as in a timeline.

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Cilicia

Cilicia is a geographical region in southern Anatolia, extending inland from the northeastern coasts of the Mediterranean Sea.

See 960 and Cilicia

Constantine VIII

Constantine VIII (Κωνσταντῖνος, Kōnstantinos;Also called Porphyrogenitus (Πορφυρογέννητος, Porphyrogénnetos), although the epithet is almost exclusively used for Constantine VII.

See 960 and Constantine VIII

De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

See 960 and De facto

Denmark

Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.

See 960 and Denmark

Diocese of Canterbury

The Diocese of Canterbury is a Church of England diocese covering eastern Kent which was founded by St. Augustine of Canterbury in 597.

See 960 and Diocese of Canterbury

Diocese of Hereford

The Diocese of Hereford is a Church of England diocese based in Hereford, covering Herefordshire, southern Shropshire and a few parishes within Worcestershire in England, and a few parishes within Powys and Monmouthshire in Wales.

See 960 and Diocese of Hereford

Duchy of Normandy

The Duchy of Normandy grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and the Viking leader Rollo.

See 960 and Duchy of Normandy

Duke of the Franks

The title Duke (and Prince) of the Franks (Latin: dux (et princeps) Francorum) has been used for three different offices, always with "duke" implying military command and "prince" implying something approaching sovereign or regalian rights.

See 960 and Duke of the Franks

Dunstan

Dunstan, (– 19 May 988), was an English bishop and Benedictine monk.

See 960 and Dunstan

Eadburh of Winchester

Eadburh (also Edburga, Edburg; born 921/924, died 15 June 951/953) was the daughter of King Edward the Elder of England and his third wife, Eadgifu of Kent.

See 960 and Eadburh of Winchester

Earl

Earl is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom.

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East Sussex

East Sussex is a ceremonial county in South East England.

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Eckard I, Margrave of Meissen

Eckard I (Ekkehard; – 30 April 1002) was Margrave of Meissen from 985 until his death.

See 960 and Eckard I, Margrave of Meissen

Emir

Emir (أمير, also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the Arab World, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

See 960 and Emir

Emirate of Crete

The Emirate of Crete (Iqrīṭish or إقريطية,; Krētē) was an Islamic state that existed on the Mediterranean island of Crete from the late 820s to the reconquest of the island by the Byzantine Empire in 961.

See 960 and Emirate of Crete

Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy

Emma of Paris (943 – 19 March 968), was a duchess consort of Normandy, married to Richard I, Duke of Normandy.

See 960 and Emma of Paris, Duchess of Normandy

Emmanuel I of Seleucia-Ctesiphon

Emmanuel I was Patriarch of the Church of the East from 937 to 960.

See 960 and Emmanuel I of Seleucia-Ctesiphon

Emperor Taizu of Song

Emperor Taizu of Song (21 March 927 – 14 November 976), personal name Zhao Kuangyin, courtesy name Yuanlang, was the founding emperor of the Song dynasty of China.

See 960 and Emperor Taizu of Song

Empress Li (Song dynasty)

Empress Li (960–1004) was an empress consort of ancient China's Northern Song dynasty, married to Emperor Taizong.

See 960 and Empress Li (Song dynasty)

Eritrea

Eritrea (or; Ertra), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara.

See 960 and Eritrea

Evangelical counsels

In Christianity, the three evangelical counsels, or counsels of perfection, are chastity, poverty (or perfect charity), and obedience.

See 960 and Evangelical counsels

Fan Kuan

Fan Zhongzheng (c. 960 – c. 1030), courtesy name Zhongli, better known by his pseudonym Fan Kuan, was a Chinese landscape painter of the Song dynasty.

See 960 and Fan Kuan

Fars province

Fars province (استان فارس) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran.

See 960 and Fars province

Fatimid Caliphate

The Fatimid Caliphate or Fatimid Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya) was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shia dynasty.

See 960 and Fatimid Caliphate

Feng Yanji

Feng Yanji (per the Zizhi TongjianZizhi Tongjian, vol. 283. and the History of SongHistory of Song, vol. 478.) or Feng Yansi (馮延巳) (per the New History of the Five DynastiesNew History of the Five Dynasties, vol. 62. and Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten KingdomsSpring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms, vol.

See 960 and Feng Yanji

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was an era of political upheaval and division in Imperial China from 907 to 979.

See 960 and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

Fujiwara no Morosuke

, also known as Kujō-dono or Bōjō-udaijin, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the middle Heian period.

See 960 and Fujiwara no Morosuke

Fulk II, Count of Anjou

Fulk II of Anjou (c. 905 — 960), called le Bon ("the Good"), was Count of Anjou from 942 to his death.

See 960 and Fulk II, Count of Anjou

Gao Baorong

Gao Baorong (920–960), courtesy name Dechang (德長), also known by his posthumous name as the Prince Zhenyi of Nanping (南平貞懿王), was a ruling prince of Jingnan from 948 to 960, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China.

See 960 and Gao Baorong

George II of Abkhazia

George II (Giorgi II), of the Leonid dynasty was a king of Abkhazia from 923 to 957 AD.

See 960 and George II of Abkhazia

Georgia (country)

Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See 960 and Georgia (country)

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

See 960 and Germany

Gershom ben Judah

Gershom ben Judah, (c. 960–1040) best known as Rabbeinu Gershom (רבנו גרשום, "Our teacher Gershom") and also commonly known to scholars of Rabbinic Judaism by the title Rabbeinu Gershom Me'Or Hagolah ("Our teacher Gershom the light of the exile"), was a famous Talmudist and Halakhist.

See 960 and Gershom ben Judah

Gopala II

Gopala II (reigned after 872 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Shurapala I in the Bengal-Bihar region of the Indian subcontinent, and the sixth ruler of the Pala line reigning for at least four years.

See 960 and Gopala II

Gormlaith ingen Murchada

Gormlaith ingen Murchada (960–1030), sometimes spelt Gormflaith, was an Irish queen.

See 960 and Gormlaith ingen Murchada

Gotthard of Hildesheim

Gotthard (or Godehard) (960 – 5 May 1038 AD; Gotthardus, Godehardus), also known as Gothard or Godehard the Bishop, was a German bishop venerated as a saint.

See 960 and Gotthard of Hildesheim

Greater Poland

Greater Poland, often known by its Polish name Wielkopolska (Polonia Maior), is a Polish historical region of west-central Poland.

See 960 and Greater Poland

Guan Tong

Guan Tong (c. 906-960) was a Chinese painter of the Northern Landscape style during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period and early Song dynasty from the city of Chang'an.

See 960 and Guan Tong

Gudit

Gudit (ጉዲት) is the Classical Ethiopic name for a personage also known as Yodit in Tigrinya, and Amharic, but also Isato in Amharic, and Ga'wa in Ţilţal.

See 960 and Gudit

Hamdanid dynasty

The Hamdanid dynasty (al-Ḥamdāniyyūn) was a Shia Muslim Arab dynasty of Northern Mesopotamia and Syria (890–1004).

See 960 and Hamdanid dynasty

Harald Bluetooth

Harald "Bluetooth" Gormsson (Haraldr Blátǫnn Gormsson; Harald Blåtand Gormsen, died c. 985/86) was a king of Denmark and Norway.

See 960 and Harald Bluetooth

Heraklion

Heraklion or Herakleion (Ηράκλειο), sometimes Iraklion, is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete and capital of Heraklion regional unit.

See 960 and Heraklion

House of Capet

The House of Capet (Maison capétienne) ruled the Kingdom of France from 987 to 1328.

See 960 and House of Capet

Hugh III of Maine

Hugh III (c. 960 – c. 1015) became Count of Maine on his father Hugh II's death, c. 991.

See 960 and Hugh III of Maine

Hugh the Great

Hugh the Great (16 June 956) was the duke of the Franks and count of Paris.

See 960 and Hugh the Great

Hugh, Margrave of Tuscany

Hugh (Ugo, Hugo; 953/4 – 21 December 1001), called the Great, was the Margrave of Tuscany from 969 until his death in 1001, and the Duke of Spoleto and Margrave of Camerino from 989 to 996 (as "Hugh II").

See 960 and Hugh, Margrave of Tuscany

Ifriqiya

Ifriqiya, also known as al-Maghrib al-Adna (المغرب الأدنى), was a medieval historical region comprising today's Tunisia and eastern Algeria, and Tripolitania (roughly western Libya).

See 960 and Ifriqiya

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

See 960 and India

Indra Pala

Indra Pala (ruled 960–990) was ruler of Pala Dynasty (900–1100) of Kamarupa Kingdom.

See 960 and Indra Pala

Ireland

Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.

See 960 and Ireland

Jelling

Jelling is a railway town in Denmark with a population of 3,853 (1 January 2024), located in Jelling Parish, approximately 10 km northwest of Vejle.

See 960 and Jelling

Jelling stones

The Jelling stones (Jellingstenene) are massive carved runestones from the 10th century, found at the town of Jelling in Denmark.

See 960 and Jelling stones

Jesus

Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.

See 960 and Jesus

Jingnan

Jingnan, also known as Nanping (南平; alternatively written as Southern Ping) and Northern Chu (北楚) in historiography, was a dynastic state of China and one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

See 960 and Jingnan

Julian calendar

The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception).

See 960 and Julian calendar

Justan I ibn Marzuban I

Justan I ibn Marzuban (died 960) was the Sallarid ruler of Azerbaijan (957–960).

See 960 and Justan I ibn Marzuban I

Jutland

Jutland (Jylland, Jyske Halvø or Cimbriske Halvø; Jütland, Kimbrische Halbinsel or Jütische Halbinsel) is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and part of northern Germany (Schleswig-Holstein).

See 960 and Jutland

Kaifeng

Kaifeng is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China.

See 960 and Kaifeng

Kamarupa

Kamarupa (also called Pragjyotisha or Pragjyotisha-Kamarupa), an early state during the Classical period on the Indian subcontinent, was (along with Davaka) the first historical kingdom of Assam.

See 960 and Kamarupa

Kerman

Kerman (كرمان) is a city in the Central District of Kerman County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.

See 960 and Kerman

Khitan people

The Khitan people (Khitan small script) were a historical nomadic people from Northeast Asia who, from the 4th century, inhabited an area corresponding to parts of modern Mongolia, Northeast China and the Russian Far East.

See 960 and Khitan people

Kingdom of Abkhazia

The Kingdom of Abkhazia (tr), was a medieval feudal state in the Caucasus which was established in the 780s.

See 960 and Kingdom of Abkhazia

Kingdom of Aksum

The Kingdom of Aksum (ʾÄksum; 𐩱𐩫𐩪𐩣,; Axōmítēs) also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire, was a kingdom in East Africa and South Arabia from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages.

See 960 and Kingdom of Aksum

Kingdom of England

The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from 886, when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United Kingdom.

See 960 and Kingdom of England

Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)

The Kingdom of Italy (Regnum Italiae or Regnum Italicum; Regno d'Italia; Königreich Italien), also called Imperial Italy (Italia Imperiale, Reichsitalien), was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy.

See 960 and Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)

Landscape painting

Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction in painting of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, rivers, trees, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide view—with its elements arranged into a coherent composition.

See 960 and Landscape painting

Later Zhou

Zhou, known as the Later Zhou in historiography, was a short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty and the last of the Five Dynasties that controlled most of northern China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

See 960 and Later Zhou

Leap year starting on Sunday

A leap year starting on Sunday is any year with 366 days (i.e. it includes 29 February) that begins on Sunday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December.

See 960 and Leap year starting on Sunday

Leo Phokas the Younger

Leo Phokas or Phocas (Λέων Φωκᾶς, c. 915–920after 971) was a prominent Byzantine general who scored a number of successes in the eastern frontier in the mid-10th century alongside his older brother, the Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas.

See 960 and Leo Phokas the Younger

Lhachen Palgyigon

Lhachen Palgyigon was the founding king of the Kingdom of Maryul, based in modern Ladakh.

See 960 and Lhachen Palgyigon

Li Gu (Later Zhou)

Li Gu (903History of Song, vol. 262.-August 12, 960Xu Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 1.Academia Sinica.), courtesy name Weizhen (惟珍), formally the Duke of Zhao (趙公), was an official of the Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou, Liao, and Northern Song dynasties of China.

See 960 and Li Gu (Later Zhou)

Lombardy

Lombardy (Lombardia; Lombardia) is an administrative region of Italy that covers; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population.

See 960 and Lombardy

Maryul

Maryul, also called mar-yul of mnga'-ris, was the western most Tibetan kingdom based in modern-day Ladakh and some parts of Tibet.

See 960 and Maryul

Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world

Mathematics during the Golden Age of Islam, especially during the 9th and 10th centuries, was built upon syntheses of Greek mathematics (Euclid, Archimedes, Apollonius) and Indian mathematics (Aryabhata, Brahmagupta).

See 960 and Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world

Mazu

Mazu or Matsu is a Chinese sea goddess in Chinese folk religion, Chinese Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism.

See 960 and Mazu

Mieszko I

Mieszko I (– 25 May 992) was Duke of Poland from 960 until his death in 992 and the founder of the first unified Polish state, the Civitas Schinesghe.

See 960 and Mieszko I

Murchadh mac Aodha

Murchadh mac Aodha (died 960) was 33rd King of Uí Maine.

See 960 and Murchadh mac Aodha

Nikephoros II Phokas

Nikephoros II Phokas (Νικηφόρος Φωκᾶς, Nikēphóros Phōkãs; – 11 December 969), Latinized Nicephorus II Phocas, was Byzantine emperor from 963 to 969.

See 960 and Nikephoros II Phokas

Nobility

Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.

See 960 and Nobility

Obertenghi

The House of Obertenghi were a prominent Italian noble family of Longobard origin descended from Viscount Adalbert III, first Margrave of Milan.

See 960 and Obertenghi

Oberto I

Oberto I Obizzo (also known as Otbert) (born around 910; died 15 October 975) was an Italian count palatine and margrave and the oldest known member of the Obertenghi family.

See 960 and Oberto I

Otto the Great

Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (Otto der Große Ottone il Grande), or Otto of Saxony (Otto von Sachsen Ottone di Sassonia), was East Frankish king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973.

See 960 and Otto the Great

Pala Empire

The Pāla Empire (r. 750–1161 CE) was an imperial power during the post-classical period in the Indian subcontinent, which originated in the region of Bengal.

See 960 and Pala Empire

Pallium

The pallium (derived from the Roman pallium or palla, a woolen cloak;: pallia) is an ecclesiastical vestment in the Catholic Church, originally peculiar to the Pope, but for many centuries bestowed by the Holy See upon metropolitans and primates as a symbol of their conferred jurisdictional authorities, and still remains a papal emblem.

See 960 and Pallium

Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

See 960 and Papal States

Piast dynasty

The House of Piast was the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland.

See 960 and Piast dynasty

Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

See 960 and Poland

Pope John XII

Pope John XII (Ioannes XII; 14 May 964), born Octavian, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 16 December 955 to his death in 964.

See 960 and Pope John XII

Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim

The Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (Hochstift Hildesheim, Fürstbistum Hildesheim, Bistum Hildesheim) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire from the Middle Ages until its dissolution in 1803.

See 960 and Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim

Principality of Serbia (early medieval)

The Principality of Serbia (Kneževina Srbija) was one of the early medieval states of the Serbs, located in the western regions of Southeastern Europe.

See 960 and Principality of Serbia (early medieval)

Rabbi

A rabbi (רַבִּי|translit.

See 960 and Rabbi

Ratna Pala

Ratna Pala (reigned 920-960) was the son of Brahma Pala in Pala Dynasty (900–1100) of Kamarupa Kingdom.

See 960 and Ratna Pala

Richard I of Normandy

Richard I (28 August 932 – 20 November 996), also known as Richard the Fearless (French: Richard Sans-Peur; Old Norse: Jarl Rikard), was the count of Rouen from 942 to 996.

See 960 and Richard I of Normandy

Roman numerals

Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.

See 960 and Roman numerals

Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

See 960 and Rome

Saxony

Saxony, officially the Free State of Saxony, is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic.

See 960 and Saxony

Sayf al-Dawla

ʿAlī ibn ʾAbū'l-Hayjāʾ ʿAbdallāh ibn Ḥamdān ibn Ḥamdūn ibn al-Ḥārith al-Taghlibī (علي بن أبو الهيجاء عبد الله بن حمدان بن الحارث التغلبي, 22 June 916 – 8 February 967), more commonly known simply by his honorific of Sayf al-Dawla (سيف الدولة), was the founder of the Emirate of Aleppo, encompassing most of northern Syria and parts of the western Jazira.

See 960 and Sayf al-Dawla

Scandinavia

Scandinavia is a subregion of Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples.

See 960 and Scandinavia

Sharaf al-Dawla

Shirdil Abu'l-Fawaris (شيردل أبو الفوارس) (c. 960-September 7, 988 or September 6, 989) was the Buyid amir of Kerman and Fars (983-988/9), as well as Iraq (987-988/9).

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Siege

A siege (lit) is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or by well-prepared assault.

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Siege engine

A siege engine is a device that is designed to break or circumvent heavy castle doors, thick city walls and other fortifications in siege warfare.

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Siege of Chandax

The siege of Chandax in 960-961 was the centerpiece of the Byzantine Empire's campaign to recover the island of Crete which since the 820s had been ruled by Muslim Arabs.

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Siemomysł

Siemomysł or Ziemomysł (died) was the third Duke of the Polans and the father of Poland's first Christian ruler, Mieszko I. A member of the Piast dynasty, he was listed by Gallus Anonymous in his Gesta principum Polonorum as the son of Lestek, the second known Duke of the Polans.

See 960 and Siemomysł

Sigurd the Stout

Sigurd Hlodvirsson (23 April 1014), popularly known as Sigurd the Stout from the Old Norse Sigurðr digri,Thomson (2008) p. 59 was an Earl of Orkney.

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Song dynasty

The Song dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279.

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Southern Tang

Southern Tang was a dynastic state of China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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St Dunstan's Church, Mayfield

St Dunstan's, Mayfield in Mayfield, East Sussex, was founded in 960 CE by St Dunstan, who was then Archbishop of Canterbury.

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Sweyn Forkbeard

Sweyn Forkbeard (Sveinn Haraldsson tjúguskegg; Svend Tveskæg; 17 April 963 – 3 February 1014) was King of Denmark from 986 until his death, King of England for five weeks from December 1013 until his death, and King of Norway from 999/1000 until 1013/14.

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Taoism

Taoism or Daoism is a diverse philosophical and religious tradition indigenous to China, emphasizing harmony with the Tao—generally understood as an impersonal, enigmatic process of transformation ultimately underlying reality.

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Tibet

Tibet (Böd), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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Uí Mháine

italic, often Anglicised as Hy Many, was one of the oldest and largest kingdoms located in Connacht, Ireland.

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Umayyad state of Córdoba

The Umayyad state of Córdoba was an Arab Islamic state ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 756 to 1031.

See 960 and Umayyad state of Córdoba

Veleti

The Veleti, also known as Veletians, Wilzi, Wielzians, and Wiltzes, were a group of medieval Lechitic tribes within the territory of Western Pomerania, related to Polabian Slavs.

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West Slavs

The West Slavs are Slavic peoples who speak the West Slavic languages.

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William Garcés of Fézensac

William García (also Guillaume Garcès or Guillermo Garcés) (died 960) was a Count of Fézensac.

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Xu You (Southern Tang)

Xu You (born), was a Chinese official most active in the Southern Tang dynasty as a court minister, royal tutor, and artist.

See 960 and Xu You (Southern Tang)

Yelü Lihu

Yelü Lihu (耶律李胡) (911-960), also named Honggu (洪古), courtesy name Xiyin (奚隱), formally Emperor Zhangsu (章肅皇帝), was an imperial prince of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty.

See 960 and Yelü Lihu

Zealand

Zealand (Sjælland) at 7,031 km2 is the largest and most populous island in Denmark proper (thus excluding Greenland and Disko Island, which are larger in size).

See 960 and Zealand

1004

Year 1004 (MIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 960 and 1004

1014

Year 1014 (MXIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1014th in topic the 1014th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 14th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 11th century, and the 5th year of the 1010s decade.

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1028

Year 1028 (MXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1030

Year 1030 (MXXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 960 and 1030

1038

Year 1038 (MXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 960 and 1038

1279

Year 1279 A.D (MCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 960 and 1279

903

Year 903 (CMIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 960 and 903

909

Year 909 (CMIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 960 and 909

920

Year 920 (CMXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 960 and 920

961

Year 961 (CMLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 960 and 961

990

Year 990 (CMXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

See 960 and 990

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/960

Also known as 960 (year), 960 AD, 960 CE, 960 births, 960 deaths, 960 events, AD 960, Births in 960, Deaths in 960, Events in 960, Year 960.

, Fatimid Caliphate, Feng Yanji, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Fujiwara no Morosuke, Fulk II, Count of Anjou, Gao Baorong, George II of Abkhazia, Georgia (country), Germany, Gershom ben Judah, Gopala II, Gormlaith ingen Murchada, Gotthard of Hildesheim, Greater Poland, Guan Tong, Gudit, Hamdanid dynasty, Harald Bluetooth, Heraklion, House of Capet, Hugh III of Maine, Hugh the Great, Hugh, Margrave of Tuscany, Ifriqiya, India, Indra Pala, Ireland, Jelling, Jelling stones, Jesus, Jingnan, Julian calendar, Justan I ibn Marzuban I, Jutland, Kaifeng, Kamarupa, Kerman, Khitan people, Kingdom of Abkhazia, Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire), Landscape painting, Later Zhou, Leap year starting on Sunday, Leo Phokas the Younger, Lhachen Palgyigon, Li Gu (Later Zhou), Lombardy, Maryul, Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world, Mazu, Mieszko I, Murchadh mac Aodha, Nikephoros II Phokas, Nobility, Obertenghi, Oberto I, Otto the Great, Pala Empire, Pallium, Papal States, Piast dynasty, Poland, Pope John XII, Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim, Principality of Serbia (early medieval), Rabbi, Ratna Pala, Richard I of Normandy, Roman numerals, Rome, Saxony, Sayf al-Dawla, Scandinavia, Sharaf al-Dawla, Siege, Siege engine, Siege of Chandax, Siemomysł, Sigurd the Stout, Song dynasty, Southern Tang, Spain, St Dunstan's Church, Mayfield, Sweyn Forkbeard, Taoism, Tibet, Turkey, Uí Mháine, Umayyad state of Córdoba, Veleti, West Slavs, William Garcés of Fézensac, Xu You (Southern Tang), Yelü Lihu, Zealand, 1004, 1014, 1028, 1030, 1038, 1279, 903, 909, 920, 961, 990.