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AFL-CIO, the Glossary

Index AFL-CIO

The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) is a national trade union center that is the largest federation of unions in the United States.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 99 relations: A. Philip Randolph Institute, AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union, Alan H. Shaw, Alliance for Retired Americans, American Federation of Labor, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, American Federation of Teachers, American Rights at Work, Arlene Holt Baker, Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance, Associated Press, Bal Harbour, Florida, Barbara Easterling, Chicago Sun-Times, Civil Rights Act of 1964, Coalition of Black Trade Unionists, Coalition of Labor Union Women, Cold War, Congress of Industrial Organizations, De facto, Department for Professional Employees, AFL–CIO, Directly affiliated local union, Eugene McCarthy, Fred Redmond, General Confederation of Labour (France), George Floyd protests, George Meany, Grassroots, Hubert Humphrey, Industrial Union Department, Industrial unionism, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Labor Communications Association, International Longshore and Warehouse Union, International Trade Union Confederation, International Union of Police Associations, Jobs with Justice, John Kerry, John Sweeney (labor leader), Labor and Working-Class History Association, Labor Council for Latin American Advancement, Labor Heritage Foundation, Labor history of the United States, Labor unions in the United States, Laborers' International Union of North America, Labour movement, Lane Kirkland, Liberalism in the United States, Linda Chavez-Thompson, ... Expand index (49 more) »

  2. 527 organizations
  3. Trade Union Confederation of the Americas

A. Philip Randolph Institute

The A. Philip Randolph Institute (APRI) is an organization for African-American trade unionists, a constituency group of the AFL-CIO, that advocates social, labor, and economic change at the state and federal level, using legal and legislative means.

See AFL-CIO and A. Philip Randolph Institute

AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union

The AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union is a multiple common bond, federally chartered credit union headquartered in Washington, D.C. The credit union was founded in 1952 for members of the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union

Alan H. Shaw

Alan Howard Shaw is the president and chief executive officer of Norfolk Southern, a Class I railroad operating freight trains in the United States.

See AFL-CIO and Alan H. Shaw

Alliance for Retired Americans

The Alliance for Retired Americans (ARA) is a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization and nonpartisan organization of retired trade union members affiliated with the AFL-CIO, which founded it in 2001. AFL-CIO and Alliance for Retired Americans are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Alliance for Retired Americans

American Federation of Labor

The American Federation of Labor (A.F. of L.) was a national federation of labor unions in the United States that continues today as the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and American Federation of Labor are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and American Federation of Labor

American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees

The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) is the largest trade union of public employees in the United States.

See AFL-CIO and American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees

American Federation of Teachers

The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) is the second largest teacher's labor union in America (the largest being the National Education Association). AFL-CIO and American Federation of Teachers are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and American Federation of Teachers

American Rights at Work

American Rights at Work (ARAW) was a U.S. self-described nonpartisan, nonprofit organization that advocates for workers and their right to form unions without interference.

See AFL-CIO and American Rights at Work

Arlene Holt Baker

Arlene Holt Baker (born 1951) is an American trade union activist and labor leader.

See AFL-CIO and Arlene Holt Baker

Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance

The Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance (APALA) is a nonprofit organization of Asian-Pacific American trade union members affiliated with the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance

Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

See AFL-CIO and Associated Press

Bal Harbour, Florida

Bal Harbour is a village in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

See AFL-CIO and Bal Harbour, Florida

Barbara Easterling

Barbara J. Easterling (born 1933) is an American former labor unionist.

See AFL-CIO and Barbara Easterling

Chicago Sun-Times

The Chicago Sun-Times is a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

See AFL-CIO and Chicago Sun-Times

Civil Rights Act of 1964

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.

See AFL-CIO and Civil Rights Act of 1964

Coalition of Black Trade Unionists

The Coalition of Black Trade Unionists (CBTU) is a nonprofit organization of African American trade union members affiliated with the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and Coalition of Black Trade Unionists are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Coalition of Black Trade Unionists

Coalition of Labor Union Women

The Coalition of Labor Union Women (CLUW) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization of trade union women affiliated with the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and Coalition of Labor Union Women are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Coalition of Labor Union Women

Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

See AFL-CIO and Cold War

Congress of Industrial Organizations

The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955. AFL-CIO and Congress of Industrial Organizations are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Congress of Industrial Organizations

De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

See AFL-CIO and De facto

Department for Professional Employees, AFL–CIO

The Department for Professional Employees, AFL–CIO (DPE) is a semi-autonomous "trade" department of the AFL–CIO, and serves as an advocate for professional workers within the federation, and before legislative bodies, the press and the public. AFL-CIO and department for Professional Employees, AFL–CIO are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Department for Professional Employees, AFL–CIO

Directly affiliated local union

A directly affiliated local union (DALU) or federal labor union is a US labor union that belongs to the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) but is not a national union and is not entitled to the same rights and privileges within the Federation as national affiliates. AFL-CIO and directly affiliated local union are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Directly affiliated local union

Eugene McCarthy

Eugene Joseph McCarthy (March 29, 1916December 10, 2005) was an American politician, writer, and academic from Minnesota.

See AFL-CIO and Eugene McCarthy

Fred Redmond

Frederick D. Redmond is an American labor union official.

See AFL-CIO and Fred Redmond

General Confederation of Labour (France)

The General Confederation of Labour (Confédération Générale du Travail, CGT) is a national trade union center, founded in 1895 in the city of Limoges.

See AFL-CIO and General Confederation of Labour (France)

George Floyd protests

The George Floyd protests were a series of riots and demonstrations against police brutality that began in Minneapolis in the United States on May 26, 2020.

See AFL-CIO and George Floyd protests

George Meany

William George Meany (August 16, 1894 – January 10, 1980) was an American labor union administrator for 57 years.

See AFL-CIO and George Meany

Grassroots

A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or economic movement.

See AFL-CIO and Grassroots

Hubert Humphrey

Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American politician and statesman who served as the 38th vice president of the United States from 1965 to 1969.

See AFL-CIO and Hubert Humphrey

Industrial Union Department

The Industrial Union Department (IUD) was a division of the AFL-CIO, bringing together industrial unions. AFL-CIO and industrial Union Department are 1955 establishments in the United States and AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Industrial Union Department

Industrial unionism

Industrial unionism is a trade union organising method through which all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union, regardless of skill or trade, thus giving workers in one industry, or in all industries, more leverage in bargaining and in strike situations.

See AFL-CIO and Industrial unionism

International Brotherhood of Teamsters

The International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) is a labor union in the United States and Canada.

See AFL-CIO and International Brotherhood of Teamsters

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions

The International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU) was an international trade union.

See AFL-CIO and International Confederation of Free Trade Unions

International Labor Communications Association

The International Labor Communications Association (ILCA) is a professional organization for trade union publications and media production departments of national, regional and/or local affiliates of the AFL–CIO and Canadian Labour Congress. AFL-CIO and International Labor Communications Association are AFL–CIO and organizations established in 1955.

See AFL-CIO and International Labor Communications Association

International Longshore and Warehouse Union

The International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU) is a labor union which primarily represents dock workers on the West Coast of the United States, Hawaii, and in British Columbia, Canada; on the East Coast, the dominant union is the International Longshoremen's Association.

See AFL-CIO and International Longshore and Warehouse Union

International Trade Union Confederation

The International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) is the world's largest trade union federation.

See AFL-CIO and International Trade Union Confederation

International Union of Police Associations

The International Union of Police Associations (IUPA) is a North American police union, and is chartered as a national union that represents law enforcement and support personnel with the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and International Union of Police Associations are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and International Union of Police Associations

Jobs with Justice

Jobs With Justice (JWJ) is a labor rights organization in the United States, focused on the vision that all workers should be able to collectively bargain.

See AFL-CIO and Jobs with Justice

John Kerry

John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician, and diplomat who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of Barack Obama.

See AFL-CIO and John Kerry

John Sweeney (labor leader)

John Joseph Sweeney (May 5, 1934 – February 1, 2021) was an American labor leader who served as president of the AFL–CIO from 1995 to 2009.

See AFL-CIO and John Sweeney (labor leader)

Labor and Working-Class History Association

The Labor and Working-Class History Association (LAWCHA) is a non-profit association of academics, educators, students, and labor movement and other activists that promotes research into and publication of materials on the history of the labor movement in North and South America.

See AFL-CIO and Labor and Working-Class History Association

Labor Council for Latin American Advancement

The Labor Council for Latin American Advancement (LCLAA) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan Latino organization affiliated with the AFL-CIO and the Change to Win federation. AFL-CIO and Labor Council for Latin American Advancement are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Labor Council for Latin American Advancement

Labor Heritage Foundation

The Labor Heritage Foundation is a non-profit organization which preserves and disseminates information and artifacts about the labor history of the United States.

See AFL-CIO and Labor Heritage Foundation

Labor history of the United States

The nature and power of organized labor in the United States is the outcome of historical tensions among counter-acting forces involving workplace rights, wages, working hours, political expression, labor laws, and other working conditions.

See AFL-CIO and Labor history of the United States

Labor unions in the United States

Labor unions represent United States workers in many industries recognized under US labor law since the 1935 enactment of the National Labor Relations Act.

See AFL-CIO and Labor unions in the United States

Laborers' International Union of North America

The Laborers' International Union of North America (LIUNA, stylized as LiUNA!), often shortened to just the Laborers' Union, is an American and Canadian labor union formed in 1903. AFL-CIO and Laborers' International Union of North America are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Laborers' International Union of North America

Labour movement

The labour movement is the collective organisation of working people to further their shared political and economic interests.

See AFL-CIO and Labour movement

Lane Kirkland

Joseph Lane Kirkland (March 12, 1922 – August 14, 1999) was an American labor union leader who served as President of the AFL–CIO from 1979 to 1995.

See AFL-CIO and Lane Kirkland

Liberalism in the United States

Liberalism in the United States is based on concepts of unalienable rights of the individual.

See AFL-CIO and Liberalism in the United States

Linda Chavez-Thompson

Linda Chavez-Thompson (born August 3, 1944)Franklin, "Labor's Message Heard in Clear New Voice," Chicago Tribune, October 30, 1995.

See AFL-CIO and Linda Chavez-Thompson

List of labor unions in the United States

This is a list of labor unions in the United States.

See AFL-CIO and List of labor unions in the United States

Liz Shuler

Elizabeth H. Shuler (born 1970) is an American labor activist and, since August 5, 2021, President of the AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Liz Shuler

Los Angeles

Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California.

See AFL-CIO and Los Angeles

Maritime Trades Department, AFL–CIO

The Maritime Trades Department, AFL–CIO (MTD) is one of seven constitutionally-mandated departments of the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and Maritime Trades Department, AFL–CIO are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Maritime Trades Department, AFL–CIO

Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, and political philosopher who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.

See AFL-CIO and Martin Luther King Jr.

Metal Trades Department of the AFL-CIO is a trade department of the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and Metal Trades Department, AFL–CIO are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Metal Trades Department, AFL–CIO

Murder of George Floyd

On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old black American man, was murdered in Minneapolis by Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old white police officer.

See AFL-CIO and Murder of George Floyd

National Day Laborer Organizing Network

The National Day Laborer Organizing Network (NDLON) is an American labor organization which aims at improving the lives of day laborers.

See AFL-CIO and National Day Laborer Organizing Network

National Labor College

The National Labor College was a college for union members and their families, union leaders and union staff in Silver Spring, Maryland. AFL-CIO and National Labor College are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and National Labor College

National trade union center

A national trade union center (or national center or central) is a federation or confederation of trade unions in a country.

See AFL-CIO and National trade union center

New Deal coalition

The New Deal coalition was an American political coalition that supported the Democratic Party beginning in 1932.

See AFL-CIO and New Deal coalition

Nonprofit organization

A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, or simply a nonprofit (using the adjective as a noun), is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, as opposed to an entity that operates as a business aiming to generate a profit for its owners.

See AFL-CIO and Nonprofit organization

Norfolk Southern Railway

The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad operating in the Eastern United States.

See AFL-CIO and Norfolk Southern Railway

North America's Building Trades Unions

The Building and Construction Trades Department, commonly known as North America's Building Trades Unions (NABTU), is a trade department of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) with 14 affiliated labor unions in the building trades.

See AFL-CIO and North America's Building Trades Unions

Ohio Organizing Collaborative

The Ohio Organizing Collaborative (OOC) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit statewide organization focused on uniting community organizers and organizing groups across Ohio with similar interests.

See AFL-CIO and Ohio Organizing Collaborative

OpenSecrets

OpenSecrets is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. that tracks and publishes data on campaign finance and lobbying, including a revolving door database which documents the individuals who have worked in both the public sector and lobbying firms and may have conflicts of interest.

See AFL-CIO and OpenSecrets

Orlando, Florida

Orlando is a city in and the county seat of Orange County, Florida, United States.

See AFL-CIO and Orlando, Florida

People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force

The People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force was a service branch of the People's Liberation Army that existed from December 2015 to April 2024.

See AFL-CIO and People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force

Precision railroading

Precision railroading or precision scheduled railroading (PSR) is a concept in freight railroad operations pioneered by E. Hunter Harrison in 1993, and adopted by nearly every North American Class I railroad.

See AFL-CIO and Precision railroading

Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson

Lyndon B. Johnson's tenure as the 36th president of the United States began on November 22, 1963, upon the assassination of president John F. Kennedy, and ended on January 20, 1969.

See AFL-CIO and Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson

Pride at Work

Pride at Work (P@W) is an American lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender group (LGBTQ+) of labor union activists affiliated with the AFL-CIO. AFL-CIO and Pride at Work are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Pride at Work

Progressivism in the United States

Progressivism in the United States is a political philosophy and reform movement.

See AFL-CIO and Progressivism in the United States

Richard Trumka

Richard Louis Trumka (July 24, 1949 – August 5, 2021) was an American attorney and organized labor leader.

See AFL-CIO and Richard Trumka

Robert F. Kennedy

Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also known by his initials RFK, was an American politician and lawyer.

See AFL-CIO and Robert F. Kennedy

Service Employees International Union

Service Employees International Union (SEIU) is a labor union representing almost 1.9 million workers in over 100 occupations in the United States and Canada. AFL-CIO and Service Employees International Union are 527 organizations.

See AFL-CIO and Service Employees International Union

Solidarity Center

The Solidarity Center is a non-profit organization aligned with the AFL–CIO labor federation. AFL-CIO and Solidarity Center are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Solidarity Center

Strategic Organizing Center

The Strategic Organizing Center (SOC), formerly known as the Change to Win Federation (CtW), is a coalition of North American labor unions originally formed in 2005 as an alternative to the AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Strategic Organizing Center

Tefere Gebre

Tefere Gebre is an Ethiopian-American labor and human rights activist, and the Chief Program Officer of Greenpeace USA.

See AFL-CIO and Tefere Gebre

The Nation

The Nation is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis.

See AFL-CIO and The Nation

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See AFL-CIO and The New York Times

The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

See AFL-CIO and The Washington Post

Thomas R. Donahue

Thomas Reilly Donahue Jr. (September 4, 1928 – February 18, 2023) was an American trade union leader who served as Secretary-Treasurer of the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations from 1979 to 1995, interim president for several months in 1995, and was President Emeritus from 1996 until his death.

See AFL-CIO and Thomas R. Donahue

Trans-Pacific Partnership

The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), or Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA), was a proposed trade agreement between 12 Pacific Rim economies: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, Vietnam, and the United States.

See AFL-CIO and Trans-Pacific Partnership

Transportation Trades Department, AFL–CIO

The Transportation Trades Department, AFL–CIO (TTD) is a constitutionally mandated department of the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and Transportation Trades Department, AFL–CIO are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Transportation Trades Department, AFL–CIO

Union Label Department, AFL–CIO

The Union Label and Service Trades Department, AFL–CIO was founded on April 12, 1909, to promote the products and services produced in America by trade union members—especially those products and services identified by a union label, shop card, store card and/or service button. AFL-CIO and union Label Department, AFL–CIO are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Union Label Department, AFL–CIO

UNITE HERE

UNITE HERE is a labor union in the United States and Canada with roughly 300,000 active members. AFL-CIO and UNITE HERE are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and UNITE HERE

United Farm Workers

The United Farm Workers of America, or more commonly just United Farm Workers (UFW), is a labor union for farmworkers in the United States.

See AFL-CIO and United Farm Workers

United Federation of Teachers

The United Federation of Teachers (UFT) is the labor union that represents most teachers in New York City public schools.

See AFL-CIO and United Federation of Teachers

United Food and Commercial Workers

The United Food and Commercial Workers International Union (UFCW) is a labor union representing approximately 1.3 million workers in the United States and Canada in industries including retail; meatpacking, food processing and manufacturing; hospitality; agriculture; cannabis; chemical trades; security; textile, and health care. AFL-CIO and United Food and Commercial Workers are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and United Food and Commercial Workers

United Students Against Sweatshops

United Students Against Sweatshops (USAS) is a student organization founded in 1998 with chapters at over 250 colleges and universities in the United States and Canada.

See AFL-CIO and United Students Against Sweatshops

University of Maryland Libraries

The University of Maryland Libraries is the largest university library system in the Washington D.C.–Baltimore area.

See AFL-CIO and University of Maryland Libraries

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.

See AFL-CIO and Vietnam War

Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

See AFL-CIO and Washington, D.C.

William F. Schnitzler

William Frank Schnitzler (January 21, 1904 – June 17, 1983) was an American labor union leader.

See AFL-CIO and William F. Schnitzler

Workers United

Workers United is an American and Canadian labor union which represents about 86,000 workers in the apparel, textile, commercial laundry, distribution, food service, hospitality, fitness and non-profit industries.

See AFL-CIO and Workers United

Workers' Force

The General Confederation of Labor - Workers' Force (Confédération Générale du Travail - Force Ouvrière, or simply Force Ouvrière, FO), is one of the five major union confederations in France.

See AFL-CIO and Workers' Force

Working America

Working America is the political organizing arm of the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and Working America are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Working America

Working for America Institute

The Working for America Institute (WAI) is a non-profit organization that is an allied organization of the AFL–CIO. AFL-CIO and Working for America Institute are AFL–CIO.

See AFL-CIO and Working for America Institute

2004 United States presidential election

The 2004 United States presidential election was the 55th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 2, 2004.

See AFL-CIO and 2004 United States presidential election

See also

527 organizations

Trade Union Confederation of the Americas

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFL-CIO

Also known as A.F.L.-C.I.O., AFL CIO, AFL/CIO, AFLCIO, ALF-CIO, American Federation of Labor - Congress of Industrial Organizations, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations, CFL-AIO, Central Labor Council, Group Research, PA AFL-CIO, Virginia AFL-CIO.

, List of labor unions in the United States, Liz Shuler, Los Angeles, Maritime Trades Department, AFL–CIO, Martin Luther King Jr., Metal Trades Department, AFL–CIO, Murder of George Floyd, National Day Laborer Organizing Network, National Labor College, National trade union center, New Deal coalition, Nonprofit organization, Norfolk Southern Railway, North America's Building Trades Unions, Ohio Organizing Collaborative, OpenSecrets, Orlando, Florida, People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force, Precision railroading, Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson, Pride at Work, Progressivism in the United States, Richard Trumka, Robert F. Kennedy, Service Employees International Union, Solidarity Center, Strategic Organizing Center, Tefere Gebre, The Nation, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Thomas R. Donahue, Trans-Pacific Partnership, Transportation Trades Department, AFL–CIO, Union Label Department, AFL–CIO, UNITE HERE, United Farm Workers, United Federation of Teachers, United Food and Commercial Workers, United Students Against Sweatshops, University of Maryland Libraries, Vietnam War, Washington, D.C., William F. Schnitzler, Workers United, Workers' Force, Working America, Working for America Institute, 2004 United States presidential election.