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APRA coup d'état, the Glossary

The APRA coup d'état was a coup d'état by Raymond Westerling's Legion of the Just Ruler (APRA) to capture Bandung and Jakarta, with the aim to overthrow Sukarno's unitary Republic of Indonesia.^[1]

44 relations: Adolf Gustaaf Lembong, Ambon, Maluku, Ambonese people, Andi Aziz, Bandung, Bogor, Cimahi, Coup d'état, Dirk Stikker, Djuanda Kartawidjaja, Dutch New Guinea, Federation, Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies, Hamengkubuwono IX, Hans Hirschfeld, Hotel des Indes (Batavia), Indonesia, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Indonesian National Revolution, Jakarta, Jan Schokking, Johan van Maarseveen, Kodam III/Siliwangi, Korps Speciale Troepen, Legion of the Just Ruler, Lubbertus Götzen, Makassar, Mohammad Hatta, Nationaal Archief, Netherlands, Netherlands-Indonesia Union, Raymond Westerling, Republic of South Maluku, Republic of the United States of Indonesia Cabinet, Royal Netherlands Army, Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, Singapore, State of Pasundan, Sukarno, Syarif Hamid II of Pontianak, Tony Lovink, Unitary state, United States of Indonesia, Wayback Machine.
1950 in Indonesia
1950s coups d'état and coup attempts
Attempted coups in Indonesia
Conflicts in 1950
January 1950 events in Asia

Adolf Gustaaf Lembong

Adolf Gustaaf Lembong (19 October 1910 – 23 January 1950) was an Indonesian military officer involved in guerrilla warfare against the Japan in the Philippines during World War II and subsequently in the struggle for Indonesian independence.

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Ambon, Maluku

Ambon (formerly Amboina) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of Maluku.

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Ambonese people

The Ambonese (Ambonese: Orang Ambong), misunderstood as well as Moluccans, are an ethnic group of mixed Austronesian and Melanesian origin.

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Andi Aziz

Andi Aziz (19 September 1924 – 30 January 1984) was a Royal Dutch East Indies Army captain.

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Bandung

Bandung is the capital city of the West Java province of Indonesia.

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Bogor

Bogor (ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ, Buitenzorg) is a city in the West Java province, Indonesia.

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Cimahi

Cimahi is a landlocked city located immediately west of the larger city of Bandung, in West Java Province, Indonesia and within the Bandung Metropolitan Area.

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Coup d'état

A coup d'état, or simply a coup, is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership.

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Dirk Stikker

Dirk Uipko Stikker (5 February 1897 – 23 December 1979) was a Dutch politician and diplomat of the defunct Liberal State Party (LSP), co-founder of the defunct Freedom Party (PvdV) and of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), and businessman.

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Djuanda Kartawidjaja

Djuanda Kartawidjaja (EYD: Juanda Kartawijaya; 14 January 1911 – 7 November 1963), more commonly referred to mononymously as Djuanda, was an Indonesian politician and technocrat who held various positions during the presidency of Sukarno, most notably as prime minister of Indonesia and a cabinet minister in several cabinets.

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Dutch New Guinea

Dutch New Guinea or Netherlands New Guinea (Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea, Nugini Belanda) was the western half of the island of New Guinea that was a part of the Dutch East Indies until 1949, later an overseas territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1949 to 1962.

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Federation

A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government (federalism).

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Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies

The governor-general of the Dutch East Indies (gouverneur-generaal van Nederlands Indië) represented Dutch rule in the Dutch East Indies between 1610 and Dutch recognition of the independence of Indonesia in 1949.

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Hamengkubuwono IX

Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX (Hanacaraka: ꦯꦿꦶꦯꦸꦭ꧀ꦡꦟ꧀ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦑꦸꦨꦸꦮꦟ꧇꧙꧇, often abbreviated as HB IX (12 April 1912 – 2 October 1988) was an Indonesian politician and Javanese royal who was the second vice president of Indonesia, the ninth sultan of Yogyakarta, and the first governor of the Special Region of Yogyakarta.

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Hans Hirschfeld

Hans Hirschfeld (29 May 1899, in Bremen – 4 November 1961, in The Hague) was a Dutch economist.

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Hotel des Indes (Batavia)

Hotel des Indes was one of the oldest and most prestigious hotels in Asia.

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Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

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Indonesian National Armed Forces

The Indonesian National Armed Forces (lit; abbreviated as TNI) are the military forces of the Republic of Indonesia.

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Indonesian National Revolution

The Indonesian National Revolution, also known as the Indonesian War of Independence (Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog), was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during postwar and postcolonial Indonesia.

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Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

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Jan Schokking

Jan Schokking (10 May 1864, Amsterdam – 15 July 1941, The Hague) was a Dutch politician and Christian minister.

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Johan van Maarseveen

Johannes Henricus "Johan" van Maarseveen (3 August 1894 – 18 November 1951) was a Dutch politician of the defunct Roman Catholic State Party (RKSP) and later the Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party and jurist.

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Kodam III/Siliwangi

Military Regional Command III/Siliwangi (Komando Daerah Militer III/Siliwangi or Kodam III/Siliwangi) is an Indonesian Army Regional Military Command that covers Banten and West Java province.

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Korps Speciale Troepen

Korps Speciale Troepen (KST; 'Special Forces Corps') was a Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) special forces unit that was established for deployment against the Indonesian revolutionaries during the Indonesian National Revolution.

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Legion of the Just Ruler

The Legion of the Just Ruler (Legioen van de Rechtvaardige Vorst, Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil; APRA) or the Legion of Ratu Adil was a pro-Dutch militia and private army established in the aftermath of the Indonesian National Revolution. APRA coup d'état and Legion of the Just Ruler are Indonesian National Revolution.

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Lubbertus Götzen

Lubbertus Götzen (10 October 1894, Amsterdam – 13 July 1979, The Hague) was a Dutch accountant and politician.

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Makassar

Makassar, formerly Ujung Pandang, is the capital of the Indonesian province of South Sulawesi.

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Mohammad Hatta

Mohammad Hatta (12 August 1902 – 14 March 1980) was an Indonesian statesman, nationalist, and independence activist who served as the country's first vice president as well as the third prime minister.

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Nationaal Archief

The Nationaal Archief (NA) is the national archives of the Netherlands, located in The Hague.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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Netherlands-Indonesia Union

The Netherlands-Indonesia Union (Dutch: Nederlands-Indonesische Unie, NIU; Indonesian: Uni Indonesia–Belanda, UIB), also called the two-state solution (Dutch: tweestaten-oplossing) by the Dutch, was a confederal relationship between the Netherlands and Indonesia that existed between 1949 and 1956. APRA coup d'état and Netherlands-Indonesia Union are Indonesian National Revolution.

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Raymond Westerling

Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling (31 August 1919 – 26 November 1987) was a Dutch military officer of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army.

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Republic of South Maluku

South Maluku, also South Moluccas, officially the Republic of South Maluku, is a former unrecognised secessionist republic that originally claimed the islands of Ambon, Buru, and Seram, which currently make up most of the Indonesian province of Maluku.

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Republic of the United States of Indonesia Cabinet

The Republic of the United States of Indonesia Cabinet (Kabinet Republik Indonesia Serikat) was established as a result of the formation of the United States of Indonesia following the transfer of sovereignty from the Dutch colonial power.

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Royal Netherlands Army

The Royal Netherlands Army (Koninklijke Landmacht, KL) is the land branch of the Netherlands Armed Forces.

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Royal Netherlands East Indies Army

The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger; KNIL) (Tentara Kerajaan Hindia Belanda) was the military force maintained by the Kingdom of the Netherlands in its colony of the Dutch East Indies, in areas that are now part of Indonesia.

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Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia.

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State of Pasundan

The State of Pasundan (Indonesian: Negara Pasundan; Sundanese: Nagara Pasundan) was a federal state (negara bagian) formed in the western part of the Indonesian island of Java by the Netherlands in 1948 following the Linggadjati Agreement. APRA coup d'état and state of Pasundan are Indonesian National Revolution.

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Sukarno

Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo,, 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.

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Syarif Hamid II of Pontianak

Sultan Hamid II (born Syarif Abdul Hamid Alkadrie; 12 July 1913 – 30 March 1978) was the 7th Sultan of Pontianak and the only President of the State of West Kalimantan from 1946 to its disestablishment in 1950.

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Tony Lovink

Antonius Hermanus Johannes Lovink (12 July 1902 – 27 March 1995) was a Dutch diplomat who served as the last High Commissioner of the Crown in the Dutch East Indies from May 1949 until 27 December 1949, the year the Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands, and renamed itself Indonesia.

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Unitary state

A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority.

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United States of Indonesia

The United States of Indonesia (Verenigde Staten van Indonesië, Republik Indonesia Serikat,; abbreviated as RIS or RUSI, also known as Federal Republic of Indonesia) was a short-lived federal state to which the Netherlands formally transferred sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies (except Netherlands New Guinea) on 27 December 1949 following the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference. APRA coup d'état and United States of Indonesia are Indonesian National Revolution.

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Wayback Machine

The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by the Internet Archive, an American nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APRA_coup_d'état

Also known as Bandung Coup d’état.

APRA coup d'état, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1950 in Indonesia

1950s coups d'état and coup attempts

Attempted coups in Indonesia

Conflicts in 1950

January 1950 events in Asia

References