ATRAC, the Glossary
Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding (ATRAC) is a family of proprietary audio compression algorithms developed by Sony.[1]
Table of Contents
64 relations: Advanced Audio Coding, Ambisonics, ARM architecture family, ATRAC CD, Audio codec, Audio file format, Audiokinetic Wwise, Bitrate peeling, Blinded experiment, Codec, Compact disc, Digital rights management, Digital signal processor, Dolby TrueHD, DTS (company), DTS-HD Master Audio, FFmpeg, Fixed-point arithmetic, FLAC, FMOD, Frequency, GSM, Hi-MD, ITunes, ITunes Store, LAME, Lossy compression, Low-pass filter, Memory Stick, MiniDisc, MIPS architecture, Modified discrete cosine transform, Monaural sound, Mora (music store), MP3, MPEG-4 SLS, NXP ColdFire, OpenMG, OptimFROG, Opus (audio format), Panasonic, PlayStation, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita, Quadrature mirror filter, Race Driver: Grid, Rockbox, ... Expand index (14 more) »
- Audiovisual introductions in 1992
Advanced Audio Coding
Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is an audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression. ATRAC and Advanced Audio Coding are audio codecs.
See ATRAC and Advanced Audio Coding
Ambisonics
Ambisonics is a full-sphere surround sound format: in addition to the horizontal plane, it covers sound sources above and below the listener.
ARM architecture family
ARM (stylised in lowercase as arm, formerly an acronym for Advanced RISC Machines and originally Acorn RISC Machine) is a family of RISC instruction set architectures (ISAs) for computer processors.
See ATRAC and ARM architecture family
ATRAC CD
An ATRAC CD is a compressed audio optical disc containing compressed digital audio in the ATRAC3 or ATRAC3plus formats, which are part of Sony's ATRAC (Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding) family of proprietary audio compression algorithms. ATRAC and ATRAC CD are Sony products.
Audio codec
An audio codec, or audio decoder is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream (a codec) that encodes or decodes audio. ATRAC and audio codec are audio codecs.
Audio file format
An audio file format is a file format for storing digital audio data on a computer system.
See ATRAC and Audio file format
Audiokinetic Wwise
Wwise (Wave Works Interactive Sound Engine) is Audiokinetic's software for interactive media and video games, available for free to non-commercial users and under license for commercial video game developers.
See ATRAC and Audiokinetic Wwise
Bitrate peeling
Bitrate peeling is a technique used in Ogg Vorbis audio encoded streams, wherein a stream can be encoded at one bitrate but can be served at that or any lower bitrate.
Blinded experiment
In a blind or blinded experiment, information which may influence the participants of the experiment is withheld until after the experiment is complete.
See ATRAC and Blinded experiment
Codec
A codec is a device or computer program that encodes or decodes a data stream or signal.
See ATRAC and Codec
Compact disc
The compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was codeveloped by Philips and Sony to store and play digital audio recordings. ATRAC and compact disc are Japanese inventions.
Digital rights management
Digital rights management (DRM) is the management of legal access to digital content.
See ATRAC and Digital rights management
Digital signal processor
A digital signal processor (DSP) is a specialized microprocessor chip, with its architecture optimized for the operational needs of digital signal processing.
See ATRAC and Digital signal processor
Dolby TrueHD
Dolby TrueHD is a lossless, multi-channel audio codec developed by Dolby Laboratories for home video, used principally in Blu-ray Disc and compatible hardware.
DTS (company)
DTS, Inc. (originally Digital Theater Systems) is an American company. ATRAC and DTS (company) are audio codecs.
DTS-HD Master Audio
DTS-HD Master Audio (DTS-HD MA; known as DTS++ before 2004) is a multi-channel, lossless audio codec developed by DTS as an extension of the lossy DTS Coherent Acoustics codec (DTS CA; usually itself referred to as just DTS).
See ATRAC and DTS-HD Master Audio
FFmpeg
FFmpeg is a free and open-source software project consisting of a suite of libraries and programs for handling video, audio, and other multimedia files and streams.
See ATRAC and FFmpeg
Fixed-point arithmetic
In computing, fixed-point is a method of representing fractional (non-integer) numbers by storing a fixed number of digits of their fractional part.
See ATRAC and Fixed-point arithmetic
FLAC
FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) is an audio coding format for lossless compression of digital audio, developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation, and is also the name of the free software project producing the FLAC tools, the reference software package that includes a codec implementation.
See ATRAC and FLAC
FMOD
FMOD is a proprietary sound effects engine and authoring tool for video games and applications developed by Firelight Technologies.
See ATRAC and FMOD
Frequency
Frequency (symbol f), most often measured in hertz (symbol: Hz), is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time.
GSM
The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets.
See ATRAC and GSM
Hi-MD
Hi-MD is a magneto-optical disc-based data storage format. ATRAC and Hi-MD are Sony products.
See ATRAC and Hi-MD
ITunes
iTunes was a media player, media library, mobile device management utility developed by Apple.
See ATRAC and ITunes
ITunes Store
The iTunes Store is a digital media store operated by Apple Inc. It opened on April 28, 2003, as a result of Steve Jobs' push to open a digital marketplace for music.
LAME
LAME is a software encoder that converts digital audio into the MP3 audio coding format.
See ATRAC and LAME
Lossy compression
In information technology, lossy compression or irreversible compression is the class of data compression methods that uses inexact approximations and partial data discarding to represent the content.
See ATRAC and Lossy compression
Low-pass filter
A low-pass filter is a filter that passes signals with a frequency lower than a selected cutoff frequency and attenuates signals with frequencies higher than the cutoff frequency.
Memory Stick
The Memory Stick is a removable flash memory card format, originally launched by Sony in late 1998. ATRAC and memory Stick are Sony products.
MiniDisc
MiniDisc (MD) is an erasable magneto-optical disc-based data storage format offering a capacity of 60, 74, and later, 80 minutes of digitized audio. ATRAC and MiniDisc are Audiovisual introductions in 1992, Japanese inventions and Sony products.
MIPS architecture
MIPS (Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipelined Stages) is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures (ISA)Price, Charles (September 1995).
See ATRAC and MIPS architecture
Modified discrete cosine transform
The modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) is a transform based on the type-IV discrete cosine transform (DCT-IV), with the additional property of being lapped: it is designed to be performed on consecutive blocks of a larger dataset, where subsequent blocks are overlapped so that the last half of one block coincides with the first half of the next block.
See ATRAC and Modified discrete cosine transform
Monaural sound
Monaural sound or monophonic sound (often shortened to mono) is sound intended to be heard as if it were emanating from one position.
Mora (music store)
is an online music and video store for the Japanese market operated by Sony Music Solutions, a part of Sony Music Entertainment Japan (SMEJ).
See ATRAC and Mora (music store)
MP3
MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III) is a coding format for digital audio developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany under the lead of Karlheinz Brandenburg, with support from other digital scientists in other countries. ATRAC and MP3 are audio codecs.
See ATRAC and MP3
MPEG-4 SLS
MPEG-4 SLS, or MPEG-4 Scalable to Lossless as per ISO/IEC 14496-3:2005/Amd 3:2006 (Scalable Lossless Coding), is an extension to the MPEG-4 Part 3 (MPEG-4 Audio) standard to allow lossless audio compression scalable to lossy MPEG-4 General Audio coding methods (e.g., variations of AAC).
NXP ColdFire
The NXP ColdFire is a microprocessor that derives from the Motorola 68000 family architecture, manufactured for embedded systems development by NXP Semiconductors.
OpenMG
OpenMG is a digital rights management (DRM) system developed by Sony for managing and protecting digital music data on a personal computer.
See ATRAC and OpenMG
OptimFROG
OptimFROG is a proprietary, lossless audio codec developed by Florin Ghido.
Opus (audio format)
Opus is a lossy audio coding format developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation and standardized by the Internet Engineering Task Force, designed to efficiently code speech and general audio in a single format, while remaining low-latency enough for real-time interactive communication and low-complexity enough for low-end embedded processors.
See ATRAC and Opus (audio format)
Panasonic
is a Japanese multinational electronics company, headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka, Japan.
PlayStation
is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. ATRAC and PlayStation are Sony products.
PlayStation 3
The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November 17, 2006, in North America, and March 23, 2007, in Europe and Australasia.
PlayStation 4
The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment.
PlayStation 5
The PlayStation 5 (PS5) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment.
PlayStation Portable
The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment.
See ATRAC and PlayStation Portable
PlayStation Vita
The PlayStation Vita (PS Vita) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment.
See ATRAC and PlayStation Vita
Quadrature mirror filter
In digital signal processing, a quadrature mirror filter is a filter whose magnitude response is the mirror image around \pi/2 of that of another filter.
See ATRAC and Quadrature mirror filter
Race Driver: Grid
Race Driver: Grid is a 2008 racing video game developed and published by Codemasters for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS, arcade, Java ME and OS X. It is the first game in the ''Grid'' series.
See ATRAC and Race Driver: Grid
Rockbox
Rockbox is a free and open-source software replacement for the OEM firmware in various forms of digital audio players (DAPs) with an original kernel.
Sharp Corporation
is a Japanese electronics company.
See ATRAC and Sharp Corporation
Signal
Signal refers to both the process and the result of transmission of data over some media accomplished by embedding some variation.
See ATRAC and Signal
SonicStage
SonicStage is a discontinued software product from Sony that is used for managing portable devices when they are plugged into a computer running Microsoft Windows.
Sony
, formerly known as and, commonly known as Sony, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
See ATRAC and Sony
Sony Connect
Sony Connect, stylised Sony CONNECT, was the name for a series of related software products by Sony, most notably the Connect Music Store online music store.
Sony Dynamic Digital Sound
is a cinema sound system developed by Sony, in which compressed digital sound information is recorded on both outer edges of the 35 mm film release print. ATRAC and Sony Dynamic Digital Sound are audio codecs.
See ATRAC and Sony Dynamic Digital Sound
Sony Mobile
Sony Mobile Communications Inc. (ソニーモバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社) was a multinational telecommunications company founded on October 1, 2001, as a joint venture between Sony Corporation and Ericsson.
Stereophonic sound
Stereophonic sound, or more commonly stereo, is a method of sound reproduction that recreates a multi-directional, 3-dimensional audible perspective.
See ATRAC and Stereophonic sound
Sub-band coding
In signal processing, sub-band coding (SBC) is any form of transform coding that breaks a signal into a number of different frequency bands, typically by using a fast Fourier transform, and encodes each one independently.
UMTS
The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is a third generation mobile cellular system for networks based on the GSM standard.
See ATRAC and UMTS
Vaio
VAIO (バイオ) is a brand of personal computers and consumer electronics, currently developed by Japanese manufacturer, headquartered in Azumino, Nagano Prefecture. ATRAC and Vaio are Sony products.
See ATRAC and Vaio
Vorbis
Vorbis is a free and open-source software project headed by the Xiph.Org Foundation.
See ATRAC and Vorbis
Walkman
, is a brand of portable audio players manufactured and marketed by Japanese company Sony since 1979. ATRAC and Walkman are Japanese inventions and Sony products.
WavPack
WavPack is a free and open-source lossless audio compression format and application implementing the format.
See also
Audiovisual introductions in 1992
- ADAT
- ATRAC
- Data Discman
- Digital Compact Cassette
- MiniDisc
- NT (cassette)
- Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATRAC
Also known as .atrac, ATRAC 3, ATRAC-3, ATRAC3, ATRAC3plus, Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding.
, Sharp Corporation, Signal, SonicStage, Sony, Sony Connect, Sony Dynamic Digital Sound, Sony Mobile, Stereophonic sound, Sub-band coding, UMTS, Vaio, Vorbis, Walkman, WavPack.