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Aaron Sloman, the Glossary

Aaron Sloman is a philosopher and researcher on artificial intelligence and cognitive science.^[1]

51 relations: A priori and a posteriori, Artificial intelligence, Artificial Intelligence (journal), Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, Atheism, Balliol College, Oxford, Bernard Meltzer (computer scientist), Cape Town, Cognitive architecture, Cognitive science, Computer vision, Emotion, Empirical evidence, Epistemology, European Association for Artificial Intelligence, Evolution of human intelligence, Gilbert Ryle, Gottlob Frege, Hao Wang (academic), Herbert A. Simon, Immanuel Kant, Imre Lakatos, International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, J. L. Austin, Jews, John McCarthy (computer scientist), Karl Popper, Kwekwe, Lithuania, Logicism, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Marvin Minsky, Mathematical logic, Metaethics, Philosophy of mathematics, Philosophy of mind, Philosophy of science, POP-11, Poplog, R. M. Hare, Rhodes Scholarship, Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour, Southern Rhodesia, St Antony's College, Oxford, University of Birmingham, University of Cape Town, University of Edinburgh, University of Hull, University of Oxford, University of Sussex, ... Expand index (1 more) »
Fellows of the SSAISB
People from Kwekwe
Rhodesian Jews
Rhodesian emigrants to the United Kingdom

A priori and a posteriori

A priori ('from the earlier') and a posteriori ('from the later') are Latin phrases used in philosophy to distinguish types of knowledge, justification, or argument by their reliance on experience.

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Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.

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Artificial Intelligence (journal)

Artificial Intelligence is a scientific journal on artificial intelligence research.

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Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence

The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) is an international scientific society devoted to promote research in, and responsible use of, artificial intelligence.

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Atheism

Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.

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Balliol College, Oxford

Balliol College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford.

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Bernard Meltzer (computer scientist)

Bernard Meltzer (born in 1916 in South Africa; died on 4 July 2008) was a British computer scientist, who with Donald Michie was one of the main founders of research on artificial intelligence at the University of Edinburgh.

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Cape Town

Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa.

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Cognitive architecture

A cognitive architecture refers to both a theory about the structure of the human mind and to a computational instantiation of such a theory used in the fields of artificial intelligence (AI) and computational cognitive science.

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Cognitive science

Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes.

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Computer vision

Computer vision tasks include methods for acquiring, processing, analyzing and understanding digital images, and extraction of high-dimensional data from the real world in order to produce numerical or symbolic information, e.g. in the forms of decisions.

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Emotion

Emotions are physical and mental states brought on by neurophysiological changes, variously associated with thoughts, feelings, behavioral responses, and a degree of pleasure or displeasure.

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Empirical evidence

Empirical evidence for a proposition is evidence, i.e. what supports or counters this proposition, that is constituted by or accessible to sense experience or experimental procedure.

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Epistemology

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge.

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European Association for Artificial Intelligence

The European Association for Artificial Intelligence (EurAI), formerly European Co-ordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence (ECCAI), is the representative body for the European artificial intelligence community.

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Evolution of human intelligence

The evolution of human intelligence is closely tied to the evolution of the human brain and to the origin of language.

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Gilbert Ryle

Gilbert Ryle (19 August 1900 – 6 October 1976) was a British philosopher, principally known for his critique of Cartesian dualism, for which he coined the phrase "ghost in the machine." He was a representative of the generation of British ordinary language philosophers who shared Ludwig Wittgenstein's approach to philosophical problems.

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Gottlob Frege

Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (8 November 1848 – 26 July 1925) was a German philosopher, logician, and mathematician.

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Hao Wang (academic)

Hao Wang (20 May 1921 – 13 May 1995) was a Chinese-American logician, philosopher, mathematician, and commentator on Kurt Gödel.

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Herbert A. Simon

Herbert Alexander Simon (June 15, 1916 – February 9, 2001) was an American political scientist whose work also influenced the fields of computer science, economics, and cognitive psychology. Aaron Sloman and Herbert A. Simon are Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

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Immanuel Kant

Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.

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Imre Lakatos

Imre Lakatos (Lakatos Imre; 9 November 1922 – 2 February 1974) was a Hungarian philosopher of mathematics and science, known for his thesis of the fallibility of mathematics and its "methodology of proofs and refutations" in its pre-axiomatic stages of development, and also for introducing the concept of the "research programme" in his methodology of scientific research programmes.

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International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

The International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) is a conference in the field of artificial intelligence.

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J. L. Austin

John Langshaw Austin, OBE, FBA (26 March 1911 – 8 February 1960) was a British philosopher of language and leading proponent of ordinary language philosophy, best known for developing the theory of speech acts.

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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John McCarthy (computer scientist)

John McCarthy (September 4, 1927 – October 24, 2011) was an American computer scientist and cognitive scientist. Aaron Sloman and John McCarthy (computer scientist) are Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

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Karl Popper

Sir Karl Raimund Popper (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British philosopher, academic and social commentator.

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Kwekwe

Kwekwe, formerly known as Que Que, is a city in the Midlands province in central Zimbabwe.

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Lithuania

Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.

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Logicism

In the philosophy of mathematics, logicism is a programme comprising one or more of the theses that – for some coherent meaning of 'logic' – mathematics is an extension of logic, some or all of mathematics is reducible to logic, or some or all of mathematics may be modelled in logic.

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Ludwig Wittgenstein

Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein (26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austrian philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language.

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Marvin Minsky

Marvin Lee Minsky (August 9, 1927 – January 24, 2016) was an American cognitive and computer scientist concerned largely with research of artificial intelligence (AI). Aaron Sloman and Marvin Minsky are Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

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Mathematical logic

Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics.

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In metaphilosophy and ethics, metaethics is the study of the nature, scope, and meaning of moral judgment.

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Philosophy of mathematics

Philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of mathematics and its relationship with other human activities.

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Philosophy of mind

The philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of the mind and its relation to the body and the external world.

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Philosophy of science

Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science.

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POP-11

POP-11 is a reflective, incrementally compiled programming language with many of the features of an interpreted language.

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Poplog

Poplog is a reflective, incrementally compiled software development computer programming integrated development environment and system platform for the programming languages POP-11, Common Lisp, Prolog, and Standard ML.

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R. M. Hare

Richard Mervyn Hare (21 March 1919 – 29 January 2002), usually cited as R. M.

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Rhodes Scholarship

The Rhodes Scholarship is an international postgraduate award for students to study at the University of Oxford in Oxford, United Kingdom.

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Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour

The Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour or SSAISB or AISB is a nonprofit, scientific society devoted to advancing the scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent behaviour and their simulation and embodiment in machines.

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Southern Rhodesia

Southern Rhodesia was a landlocked, self-governing British Crown colony in Southern Africa, established in 1923 and consisting of British South Africa Company (BSAC) territories lying south of the Zambezi River.

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St Antony's College, Oxford

St Antony's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England.

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University of Birmingham

The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a public research university in Birmingham, England.

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University of Cape Town

The University of Cape Town (UCT)(Universiteit van Kaapstad, iYunivesithi yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa.

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University of Edinburgh

The University of Edinburgh (University o Edinburgh, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as Edin. in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland.

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University of Hull

The University of Hull is a public research university in Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

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University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England.

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University of Sussex

The University of Sussex is a public research university located in Falmer, East Sussex, England.

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Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, relief map Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Sloman

Also known as Sloman, Aaron.

, Zimbabwe.

Aaron Sloman, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Fellows of the SSAISB

People from Kwekwe

Rhodesian Jews

Rhodesian emigrants to the United Kingdom

References