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Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali, the Glossary

Index Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali

Abu al-Aswad ad-Duʾali (أَبُو ٱلْأَسْوَد ٱلدُّؤَلِيّ,; -16 BH/603 CE – 69 AH/689 CE), whose full name is ʾAbū al-Aswad Ẓālim ibn ʿAmr ibn Sufyān ibn Jandal ibn Yamār ibn Hīls ibn Nufātha ibn al-ʿĀdi ibn ad-Dīl ibn Bakr, surnamed ad-Dīlī, or ad-Duwalī, was the poet companion of Ali bin Abu Talib and was one of the earliest, if not the earliest, Arab grammarians.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 47 relations: Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i, Abu Amr al-Basri, Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar ash-Shaybani, Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi, Al-Asmaʿi, Al-Fihrist, Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, Al-Kisa'i, Al-Nadr ibn Shumayl, Aleppo, Ali, Arabic diacritics, Arabic grammar, Arabic script, Basra, Battle of Siffin, Calligraphy, Chester Beatty Library, Greater Khorasan, Hadith, Haditha, Hejaz, Ibn al-A'rabi, Ibn al-Nadim, Ibn Khallikan, Iraq, Islam, Islamic calendar, Islamic Golden Age, Johann Gottfried Flügel, Kinana, Kufa, Ma'mar ibn al-Muthanna, Mawla, Mukarram Ahmad, Muslims, Nasr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi, Philology, Sayf al-Dawla, Scholarly method, Sibawayh, Sufyan al-Thawri, Sufyan ibn ʽUyaynah, Tihamah, Umayyad Caliphate, Uthman's Quran, Ziyad ibn Abihi.

  2. 603 births
  3. 688 deaths
  4. 7th-century Arabic-language poets
  5. Arab grammarians
  6. Grammarians of Basra
  7. Kinana
  8. Rashidun governors of Basra

Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i

Abū ʿAmr ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī (أَبُو عَمْرو عَبْد ٱلرَّحْمَٰن بْن عَمْرو ٱلْأَوْزَاعِيّ; 707–774) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, and the chief representative and eponym of the Awza'i school of Islamic jurisprudence.

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Abu Amr al-Basri

Abu ʻAmr bin al-ʻAlāʼ al-Basri (أبو عمرو بن العلاء; (689/90-770/71; c.70-154 AH) was the Qur'an reciter of Basra, Iraq and an Arab linguist. He was born in Mecca.Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, translated by William McGuckin de Slane. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Abu Amr al-Basri are Arab grammarians.

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Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar ash-Shaybani

Abū ‘Amr Isḥaq ibn Mirār ash-Shaybānī (d. 206/821, or 210/825, or 213/828, or 216/831) was a famous lexicographer-encyclopedist and collector-transmitter of Arabic poetry of the Kufan School of philology.

See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar ash-Shaybani

Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi

Abū Bakr az-Zubaydī (أبو بكر الزبيدي), also known as Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Madḥīj al-Faqīh and Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan az-Zubaydī al-Ishbīlī (محمد بن الحسن الزبيدي الإشبيلي), held the title Akhbār al-fuquhā and wrote books on topics including philology, biography, history, philosophy, law, lexicology, and hadith. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi are Arab grammarians.

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Al-Asmaʿi

Al-Asmaʿi (أبو سعيد عبد الملك ابن قريب الأصمعي, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Qurayb al-Aṣmaʿī; –828/833), or Asmai was an Arab philologist and one of three leading Arabic grammarians of the Basra school. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and al-Asmaʿi are grammarians of Basra and one Thousand and One Nights characters.

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Al-Fihrist

The (كتاب الفهرست) (The Book Catalogue) is a compendium of the knowledge and literature of tenth-century Islam compiled by Ibn al-Nadim (d.998).

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Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi

Abu ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān al-Khalīl ibn Aḥmad ibn ‘Amr ibn Tammām al-Farāhīdī al-Azdī al-Yaḥmadī (أبو عبد الرحمن الخليل بن أحمد بن عمرو بن تمامالفراهيدي الأزدي اليحمدي; 718 – 786 CE), known as al-Farāhīdī, or al-Khalīl, was an Arab philologist, lexicographer and leading grammarian of Basra in Iraq. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi are grammarians of Basra.

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Al-Kisa'i

Al-Kisā’ī (الكسائي) Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Ḥamzah ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Uthman (أبو الحسن على بن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عثمان), called Bahman ibn Fīrūz (بهمن بن فيروز), surnamed Abū ‘Abd Allāh (أبو عبد الله), and Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Hamzah of al-Kūfah (d.

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Al-Nadr ibn Shumayl

Abu ʾl-Ḥasan al-Naḍr ibn Shumayl ibn Kharasha al-Māzinī al-Tamīmī (740–819/820) was an Arab scholar and poet from central Asia active in Iraq.

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Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.

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Ali

Ali ibn Abi Talib (translit) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 to 661, as well as the first Shia imam.

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Arabic diacritics

The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, which include consonant pointing known as (إِعْجَام), and supplementary diacritics known as (تَشْكِيل).

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Arabic grammar

Arabic grammar (النَّحْوُ العَرَبِيُّ) is the grammar of the Arabic language.

See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Arabic grammar

Arabic script

The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa.

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Basra

Basra (al-Baṣrah) is a city in southern Iraq.

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Battle of Siffin

The Battle of Siffin (translit) was fought in 657 CE (37 AH) between the fourth Rashidun caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib and the rebellious governor of Syria Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan.

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Calligraphy

Calligraphy is a visual art related to writing.

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Chester Beatty Library

The Chester Beatty Library, now known as the Chester Beatty, is a museum and library in Dublin.

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Greater Khorasan

Greater KhorāsānDabeersiaghi, Commentary on Safarnâma-e Nâsir Khusraw, 6th Ed.

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Hadith

Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.

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Haditha

Haditha (حَدِيثَةٌ, al-Ḥadīthah) is a town in the Al Anbar Governorate, about northwest of Baghdad.

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Hejaz

The Hejaz (also; lit) is a region that includes the majority of the west coast of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Baljurashi.

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Ibn al-A'rabi

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ziyād (ابو عبد الله محمد بن زياد), surnamed Ibn al-Aʿrābī (ابن الاعرابى) (ca. 760 – 846, Sāmarrā); a philologist, genealogist, and oral traditionist of Arabic tribal poetry.

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Ibn al-Nadim

Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq an-Nadīm (ابو الفرج محمد بن إسحاق النديم), also Ibn Abī Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Warrāq, and commonly known by the nasab (patronymic) Ibn an-Nadīm (ابن النديم; died 17 September 995 or 998), was an important Muslim bibliographer and biographer of Baghdad who compiled the encyclopedia Kitāb al-Fihrist (The Book Catalogue).

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Ibn Khallikan

Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm bin Abū Bakr ibn Khallikān (أحمد بن محمد بن إبراهيمبن أبي بكر ابن خلكان; 22 September 1211 – 30 October 1282), better known as Ibn Khallikān, was a renowned Islamic historian who compiled the celebrated biographical encyclopedia of Muslim scholars and important men in Muslim history, Deaths of Eminent Men and the Sons of the Epoch ('Wafayāt al-Aʿyān wa-Anbāʾ Abnāʾ az-Zamān').

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Iraq

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islamic calendar

The Hijri calendar (translit), or Arabic calendar also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.

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Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.

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Johann Gottfried Flügel

Johann Gottfried Flügel (22 November 1788 – 24 June 1855) was a German lexicographer.

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Kinana

Kinana (Kināna) is an Arab tribe based around Mecca in the Tihama coastal area and the Hejaz mountains.

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Kufa

Kufa (الْكُوفَة), also spelled Kufah, is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf.

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Ma'mar ibn al-Muthanna

Ma'mar ibn al-Muthanna (728–825) also known as Abu Ubayda (أبو عبيدة) was an early Muslim scholar of Arabic philology.

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Mawla

Mawlā (مَوْلَى, plural mawālī مَوَالِي), is a polysemous Arabic word, whose meaning varied in different periods and contexts.

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Mukarram Ahmad

Mufti Mukarram Ahmed is an Indian Muslim religious and literary scholar.

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Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

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Nasr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi

Naṣr bn ʿĀṣim al-Laythī or al-Duʾalī (died 708/709) was an Arabic grammarian from Basra. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Nasr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi are 7th-century Arab people, 7th-century Arabic-language poets, Arab grammarians and grammarians of Basra.

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Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources.

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Sayf al-Dawla

ʿAlī ibn ʾAbū'l-Hayjāʾ ʿAbdallāh ibn Ḥamdān ibn Ḥamdūn ibn al-Ḥārith al-Taghlibī (علي بن أبو الهيجاء عبد الله بن حمدان بن الحارث التغلبي, 22 June 916 – 8 February 967), more commonly known simply by his honorific of Sayf al-Dawla (سيف الدولة), was the founder of the Emirate of Aleppo, encompassing most of northern Syria and parts of the western Jazira.

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Scholarly method

The scholarly method or scholarship is the body of principles and practices used by scholars and academics to make their claims about their subjects of expertise as valid and trustworthy as possible, and to make them known to the scholarly public.

See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Scholarly method

Sibawayh

Sibawayh (سِيبَوَيْهِي or; سِیبُویه‎), whose full name is Abu Bishr Amr ibn Uthman ibn Qanbar al-Basri (أَبُو بِشْر عَمْرو بْن عُثْمَان بْن قَنْبَر ٱلْبَصْرِيّ), was a Persian leading grammarian of Basra and author of the earliest book on Arabic grammar.

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Sufyan al-Thawri

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Sufyān ibn Saʿīd ibn Masrūq ibn Ḥamza al-Thawrī al-Muḍarī al-Kūfī (أَبُو عَبْد ٱللَّٰه سُفْيَان بْن سَعِيد بْن مَسْرُوق بْن حَمْرَة ٱلثَّوْرِيّ ٱلْمُضَرِيّ ٱلْكُوفِيّ; 716–778 CE / 97–161 AH), commonly known as Sufyān al-Thawrī (سُفْيَان ٱلثَّوْرِيّ), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, ascetic, traditionist, and eponymous founder of the Thawri school of Islamic jurisprudence, considered one of the Eight Ascetics.

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Sufyan ibn ʽUyaynah

Abū Muḥammad Sufyān ibn ʽUyaynah ibn Maymūn al-Hilālī al-Kūfī (أبو محمد سفيان بن عيينة بن ميمون الهلالي الكوفي) (725 –) was a prominent eighth-century Islamic religious scholar from Mecca.

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Tihamah

Tihamah or Tihama (تِهَامَةُ) is the Red Sea coastal plain of the Arabian Peninsula from the Gulf of Aqaba to the Bab el Mandeb.

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Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.

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Uthman's Quran

Uthman's Quran or the Imam's Quran is the Quran compiled by the third Rashidun Caliph Uthman ibn Affan.

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Ziyad ibn Abihi

Abu al-Mughira Ziyad ibn Abihi (Abū al-Mughīra Ziyād ibn Abīhi), also known as Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan (Ziyād ibn Abī Sufyān), was an administrator and statesman of the successive Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates in the mid-7th century. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Ziyad ibn Abihi are 7th-century Arab people.

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See also

603 births

688 deaths

7th-century Arabic-language poets

Arab grammarians

Grammarians of Basra

Kinana

Rashidun governors of Basra

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Aswad_ad-Du'ali

Also known as Abu Al-Aswad Al-Duali, Abu Alaswad Aldo'ali, Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, Abu-Aswad al-Du'ali.