Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali, the Glossary
Abu al-Aswad ad-Duʾali (أَبُو ٱلْأَسْوَد ٱلدُّؤَلِيّ,; -16 BH/603 CE – 69 AH/689 CE), whose full name is ʾAbū al-Aswad Ẓālim ibn ʿAmr ibn Sufyān ibn Jandal ibn Yamār ibn Hīls ibn Nufātha ibn al-ʿĀdi ibn ad-Dīl ibn Bakr, surnamed ad-Dīlī, or ad-Duwalī, was the poet companion of Ali bin Abu Talib and was one of the earliest, if not the earliest, Arab grammarians.[1]
Table of Contents
47 relations: Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i, Abu Amr al-Basri, Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar ash-Shaybani, Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi, Al-Asmaʿi, Al-Fihrist, Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, Al-Kisa'i, Al-Nadr ibn Shumayl, Aleppo, Ali, Arabic diacritics, Arabic grammar, Arabic script, Basra, Battle of Siffin, Calligraphy, Chester Beatty Library, Greater Khorasan, Hadith, Haditha, Hejaz, Ibn al-A'rabi, Ibn al-Nadim, Ibn Khallikan, Iraq, Islam, Islamic calendar, Islamic Golden Age, Johann Gottfried Flügel, Kinana, Kufa, Ma'mar ibn al-Muthanna, Mawla, Mukarram Ahmad, Muslims, Nasr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi, Philology, Sayf al-Dawla, Scholarly method, Sibawayh, Sufyan al-Thawri, Sufyan ibn ʽUyaynah, Tihamah, Umayyad Caliphate, Uthman's Quran, Ziyad ibn Abihi.
- 603 births
- 688 deaths
- 7th-century Arabic-language poets
- Arab grammarians
- Grammarians of Basra
- Kinana
- Rashidun governors of Basra
Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i
Abū ʿAmr ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī (أَبُو عَمْرو عَبْد ٱلرَّحْمَٰن بْن عَمْرو ٱلْأَوْزَاعِيّ; 707–774) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, and the chief representative and eponym of the Awza'i school of Islamic jurisprudence.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i
Abu Amr al-Basri
Abu ʻAmr bin al-ʻAlāʼ al-Basri (أبو عمرو بن العلاء; (689/90-770/71; c.70-154 AH) was the Qur'an reciter of Basra, Iraq and an Arab linguist. He was born in Mecca.Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, translated by William McGuckin de Slane. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Abu Amr al-Basri are Arab grammarians.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Abu Amr al-Basri
Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar ash-Shaybani
Abū ‘Amr Isḥaq ibn Mirār ash-Shaybānī (d. 206/821, or 210/825, or 213/828, or 216/831) was a famous lexicographer-encyclopedist and collector-transmitter of Arabic poetry of the Kufan School of philology.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar ash-Shaybani
Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi
Abū Bakr az-Zubaydī (أبو بكر الزبيدي), also known as Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Madḥīj al-Faqīh and Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan az-Zubaydī al-Ishbīlī (محمد بن الحسن الزبيدي الإشبيلي), held the title Akhbār al-fuquhā and wrote books on topics including philology, biography, history, philosophy, law, lexicology, and hadith. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi are Arab grammarians.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi
Al-Asmaʿi
Al-Asmaʿi (أبو سعيد عبد الملك ابن قريب الأصمعي, ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Qurayb al-Aṣmaʿī; –828/833), or Asmai was an Arab philologist and one of three leading Arabic grammarians of the Basra school. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and al-Asmaʿi are grammarians of Basra and one Thousand and One Nights characters.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Al-Asmaʿi
Al-Fihrist
The (كتاب الفهرست) (The Book Catalogue) is a compendium of the knowledge and literature of tenth-century Islam compiled by Ibn al-Nadim (d.998).
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Al-Fihrist
Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi
Abu ‘Abd ar-Raḥmān al-Khalīl ibn Aḥmad ibn ‘Amr ibn Tammām al-Farāhīdī al-Azdī al-Yaḥmadī (أبو عبد الرحمن الخليل بن أحمد بن عمرو بن تمامالفراهيدي الأزدي اليحمدي; 718 – 786 CE), known as al-Farāhīdī, or al-Khalīl, was an Arab philologist, lexicographer and leading grammarian of Basra in Iraq. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi are grammarians of Basra.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi
Al-Kisa'i
Al-Kisā’ī (الكسائي) Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Ḥamzah ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn ‘Uthman (أبو الحسن على بن حمزة بن عبد الله بن عثمان), called Bahman ibn Fīrūz (بهمن بن فيروز), surnamed Abū ‘Abd Allāh (أبو عبد الله), and Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Hamzah of al-Kūfah (d.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Al-Kisa'i
Al-Nadr ibn Shumayl
Abu ʾl-Ḥasan al-Naḍr ibn Shumayl ibn Kharasha al-Māzinī al-Tamīmī (740–819/820) was an Arab scholar and poet from central Asia active in Iraq.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Al-Nadr ibn Shumayl
Aleppo
Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Aleppo
Ali
Ali ibn Abi Talib (translit) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 to 661, as well as the first Shia imam.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Ali
Arabic diacritics
The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, which include consonant pointing known as (إِعْجَام), and supplementary diacritics known as (تَشْكِيل).
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Arabic diacritics
Arabic grammar
Arabic grammar (النَّحْوُ العَرَبِيُّ) is the grammar of the Arabic language.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Arabic grammar
Arabic script
The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Arabic script
Basra
Basra (al-Baṣrah) is a city in southern Iraq.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Basra
Battle of Siffin
The Battle of Siffin (translit) was fought in 657 CE (37 AH) between the fourth Rashidun caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib and the rebellious governor of Syria Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan.
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Calligraphy
Calligraphy is a visual art related to writing.
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Chester Beatty Library
The Chester Beatty Library, now known as the Chester Beatty, is a museum and library in Dublin.
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Greater Khorasan
Greater KhorāsānDabeersiaghi, Commentary on Safarnâma-e Nâsir Khusraw, 6th Ed.
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Hadith
Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.
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Haditha
Haditha (حَدِيثَةٌ, al-Ḥadīthah) is a town in the Al Anbar Governorate, about northwest of Baghdad.
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Hejaz
The Hejaz (also; lit) is a region that includes the majority of the west coast of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Baljurashi.
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Ibn al-A'rabi
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ziyād (ابو عبد الله محمد بن زياد), surnamed Ibn al-Aʿrābī (ابن الاعرابى) (ca. 760 – 846, Sāmarrā); a philologist, genealogist, and oral traditionist of Arabic tribal poetry.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Ibn al-A'rabi
Ibn al-Nadim
Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq an-Nadīm (ابو الفرج محمد بن إسحاق النديم), also Ibn Abī Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Warrāq, and commonly known by the nasab (patronymic) Ibn an-Nadīm (ابن النديم; died 17 September 995 or 998), was an important Muslim bibliographer and biographer of Baghdad who compiled the encyclopedia Kitāb al-Fihrist (The Book Catalogue).
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Ibn al-Nadim
Ibn Khallikan
Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm bin Abū Bakr ibn Khallikān (أحمد بن محمد بن إبراهيمبن أبي بكر ابن خلكان; 22 September 1211 – 30 October 1282), better known as Ibn Khallikān, was a renowned Islamic historian who compiled the celebrated biographical encyclopedia of Muslim scholars and important men in Muslim history, Deaths of Eminent Men and the Sons of the Epoch ('Wafayāt al-Aʿyān wa-Anbāʾ Abnāʾ az-Zamān').
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Ibn Khallikan
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Iraq
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
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Islamic calendar
The Hijri calendar (translit), or Arabic calendar also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Islamic calendar
Islamic Golden Age
The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.
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Johann Gottfried Flügel
Johann Gottfried Flügel (22 November 1788 – 24 June 1855) was a German lexicographer.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Johann Gottfried Flügel
Kinana
Kinana (Kināna) is an Arab tribe based around Mecca in the Tihama coastal area and the Hejaz mountains.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Kinana
Kufa
Kufa (الْكُوفَة), also spelled Kufah, is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf.
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Ma'mar ibn al-Muthanna
Ma'mar ibn al-Muthanna (728–825) also known as Abu Ubayda (أبو عبيدة) was an early Muslim scholar of Arabic philology.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Ma'mar ibn al-Muthanna
Mawla
Mawlā (مَوْلَى, plural mawālī مَوَالِي), is a polysemous Arabic word, whose meaning varied in different periods and contexts.
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Mukarram Ahmad
Mufti Mukarram Ahmed is an Indian Muslim religious and literary scholar.
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Muslims
Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.
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Nasr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi
Naṣr bn ʿĀṣim al-Laythī or al-Duʾalī (died 708/709) was an Arabic grammarian from Basra. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Nasr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi are 7th-century Arab people, 7th-century Arabic-language poets, Arab grammarians and grammarians of Basra.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Nasr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi
Philology
Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Philology
Sayf al-Dawla
ʿAlī ibn ʾAbū'l-Hayjāʾ ʿAbdallāh ibn Ḥamdān ibn Ḥamdūn ibn al-Ḥārith al-Taghlibī (علي بن أبو الهيجاء عبد الله بن حمدان بن الحارث التغلبي, 22 June 916 – 8 February 967), more commonly known simply by his honorific of Sayf al-Dawla (سيف الدولة), was the founder of the Emirate of Aleppo, encompassing most of northern Syria and parts of the western Jazira.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Sayf al-Dawla
Scholarly method
The scholarly method or scholarship is the body of principles and practices used by scholars and academics to make their claims about their subjects of expertise as valid and trustworthy as possible, and to make them known to the scholarly public.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Scholarly method
Sibawayh
Sibawayh (سِيبَوَيْهِي or; سِیبُویه), whose full name is Abu Bishr Amr ibn Uthman ibn Qanbar al-Basri (أَبُو بِشْر عَمْرو بْن عُثْمَان بْن قَنْبَر ٱلْبَصْرِيّ), was a Persian leading grammarian of Basra and author of the earliest book on Arabic grammar.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Sibawayh
Sufyan al-Thawri
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Sufyān ibn Saʿīd ibn Masrūq ibn Ḥamza al-Thawrī al-Muḍarī al-Kūfī (أَبُو عَبْد ٱللَّٰه سُفْيَان بْن سَعِيد بْن مَسْرُوق بْن حَمْرَة ٱلثَّوْرِيّ ٱلْمُضَرِيّ ٱلْكُوفِيّ; 716–778 CE / 97–161 AH), commonly known as Sufyān al-Thawrī (سُفْيَان ٱلثَّوْرِيّ), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, ascetic, traditionist, and eponymous founder of the Thawri school of Islamic jurisprudence, considered one of the Eight Ascetics.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Sufyan al-Thawri
Sufyan ibn ʽUyaynah
Abū Muḥammad Sufyān ibn ʽUyaynah ibn Maymūn al-Hilālī al-Kūfī (أبو محمد سفيان بن عيينة بن ميمون الهلالي الكوفي) (725 –) was a prominent eighth-century Islamic religious scholar from Mecca.
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Tihamah
Tihamah or Tihama (تِهَامَةُ) is the Red Sea coastal plain of the Arabian Peninsula from the Gulf of Aqaba to the Bab el Mandeb.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Tihamah
Umayyad Caliphate
The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.
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Uthman's Quran
Uthman's Quran or the Imam's Quran is the Quran compiled by the third Rashidun Caliph Uthman ibn Affan.
See Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Uthman's Quran
Ziyad ibn Abihi
Abu al-Mughira Ziyad ibn Abihi (Abū al-Mughīra Ziyād ibn Abīhi), also known as Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan (Ziyād ibn Abī Sufyān), was an administrator and statesman of the successive Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates in the mid-7th century. Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali and Ziyad ibn Abihi are 7th-century Arab people.
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See also
603 births
- Abu Hurayra
- Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali
- Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
- Li Daozong
- Li Yuanji
- Muadh ibn Jabal
- Muyeol of Silla
- Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad
- Yeon Gaesomun
688 deaths
- Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali
- Anstrudis
- Eghiazar
- Euphrasius (bishop of Lugo)
- Gwisil Jipsa
- Kusaila
- Lambert of Lyon
- Li Chong (Tang dynasty)
- Li Yiyan
- Li Zhen (Tang dynasty)
- Máel Dúin mac Conaill
- Murong Nuohebo
- Perctarit
- Rictrude
- Ségéne
- Waltrude
- Zuhayr ibn Qays
7th-century Arabic-language poets
- A'sha Hamdan
- Abu 'Afak
- Abu Mihjan al-Thaqafi
- Abu Qays b. al-Aslat
- Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali
- Al-A'sha
- Al-Ahwas Al-Ansari
- Al-Farazdaq
- Al-Hujayjah
- Al-Hurqah
- Al-Hutay'ah
- Al-Khansa'
- Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq
- Amir ibn al-Tufayl
- Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib
- Antarah ibn Shaddad
- Atiqa bint Zayd
- Dhu Jadan al-Himyari
- Dorayd bin Al Soma
- Hassan ibn Thabit
- Humayda bint Nu'man ibn Bashir
- Ismail ibn Yasar al-Nisai
- Jabal ibn Jawwal
- Jarir ibn Atiyah
- Ka'b ibn Zuhayr
- Labid
- Layla al-Akhyaliyya
- Nasr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi
- Nābigha al-Jaʽdī
- Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
- Qutayla ukht al-Nadr
- Suraqa ibn Malik
- Suraqah al-Bariqi
- Ta'abbata Sharran
- Umar ibn Abi Rabi'ah
- Umm Jamil
- Zayd ibn Amr
Arab grammarians
- Abu Amr al-Basri
- Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi
- Abu Jaʿfar an-Nahhas
- Abu Mansur Mauhub al-Jawaliqi
- Abu Mansur al-Azhari
- Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani
- Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali
- Abu al-Hasan al-Ahmar
- Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
- Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Maydani
- Al-Akhfash al-Akbar
- Al-Mubarrad
- El-Said Badawi
- Hammad ibn Salamah
- Ibn 'Atiyya
- Ibn Abi Ishaq
- Ibn Duraid
- Ibn Hisham al-Ansari
- Ibn Mada'
- Ibn Malik
- Ibn Sidah
- Ibn al-Anbari
- Ibn al-Qutiyya
- Ibn al-Shajari
- Munir Altheeb
- Mustafa al-Shihabi
- Nasr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi
- Sa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari
- Yusuf al-Maghribi
Grammarians of Basra
- Abu Ali al-Farisi
- Abu Ishaq al-Zajjaj
- Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali
- Al-Asmaʿi
- Al-Jarmi
- Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi
- Al-Mubarrad
- Grammarians of Basra
- Ibn Duraid
- Nasr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi
- Quṭrub the Grammarian
- Yunus ibn Habib
Kinana
- Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
- Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali
- Al-Hakam ibn Amr al-Ghifari
- Alqama ibn Mujazziz al-Kinani
- Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat
- Banu Ghifar
- Banu Jadhimah
- Fihr ibn Malik
- Fijar Wars
- Ghalib ibn Abd Allah al-Laythi
- Kinana
- Nasr ibn Sayyar
- Quraysh
- Rumahis ibn Abd al-Aziz
- Sa'd (deity)
- Suraqa ibn Malik
Rashidun governors of Basra
- Abd Allah ibn Amir
- Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
- Abu al-Aswad ad-Du'ali
- Al-Mughira
- Ibn Abbas
- Utba ibn Ghazwan
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Aswad_ad-Du'ali
Also known as Abu Al-Aswad Al-Duali, Abu Alaswad Aldo'ali, Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, Abu-Aswad al-Du'ali.