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Adolf Bertram, the Glossary

Adolf Bertram (14 March 1859 – 6 July 1945) was archbishop of Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.^[1]

87 relations: Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday, Aleksander Kakowski, Allies of World War I, Anti-Polish sentiment, Apostolic administration, August Hlond, Bishop of Wrocław, Bolesław Kominek, Canon law of the Catholic Church, Cardinal (Catholic Church), Carl Maria Splett, Catholic Church, Catholic Church in Germany, Cesare Orsenigo, Cieszyn Silesia, College of Cardinals, Czechoslovakia, Daniel Goldhagen, Diocesan administrator, Doctorate, East Upper Silesia, Exemption (Catholic canon law), Felix von Hartmann, Former eastern territories of Germany, Free State of Prussia, Georg von Kopp, German Bishops' Conference, Germany, Hildesheim, History of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938), Hitler's Pope, Immorality, In pectore, Javorník (Jeseník District), Jánský Vrch, Jesuits, Josef Frings, Károly Hornig, Kingdom of Hanover, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Prussia, Konrad von Preysing, Lebensborn, Lesser Poland, List of bishops of Hildesheim, List of Catholic dioceses in Germany between 1821 and 1993, Lower Saxony, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Michael Phayer, Modern paganism, ... Expand index (37 more) »
20th-century German cardinals
20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Germany
Archbishops of Wrocław
Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
Members of the Diet of Austrian Silesia
Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church
Roman Catholic bishops of Hildesheim

Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday

Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday was celebrated as a national holiday throughout Nazi Germany on 20 April 1939.

See Adolf Bertram and Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday

Aleksander Kakowski (5 February 1862 – 30 December 1938) was a Polish politician, diplomat, a member of the Regency Council and, as Cardinal and Archbishop of Warsaw, the last titular Primate of the Kingdom of Poland before Poland fully regained its independence in 1918.

See Adolf Bertram and Aleksander Kakowski

Allies of World War I

The Allies, the Entente or the Triple Entente was an international military coalition of countries led by France, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States, Italy, and Japan against the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria in World War I (1914–1918).

See Adolf Bertram and Allies of World War I

Anti-Polish sentiment

Polonophobia, also referred to as anti-Polonism (Antypolonizm) or anti-Polish sentiment are terms for negative attitudes, prejudices, and actions against Poles as an ethnic group, Poland as their country, and their culture.

See Adolf Bertram and Anti-Polish sentiment

Apostolic administration

An apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area.

See Adolf Bertram and Apostolic administration

August Hlond

August Hlond, SDB (5 July 1881 – 22 October 1948) was a Polish Salesian prelate who served as Archbishop of Poznań and Gniezno and as Primate of Poland.

See Adolf Bertram and August Hlond

Bishop of Wrocław

Bishops of the (Breslau)Wrocław Bishopric, Prince-Bishopric (1290–1918), and Archdiocese (since 1930; see Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław for details).

See Adolf Bertram and Bishop of Wrocław

Bolesław Kominek

Bolesław Kominek (23 December 1903 – 10 March 1974) was a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Adolf Bertram and Bolesław Kominek are Archbishops of Wrocław.

See Adolf Bertram and Bolesław Kominek

Canon law of the Catholic Church

The canon law of the Catholic Church is "how the Church organizes and governs herself".

See Adolf Bertram and Canon law of the Catholic Church

Cardinal (Catholic Church)

A cardinal (Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis) is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church.

See Adolf Bertram and Cardinal (Catholic Church)

Carl Maria Splett

Carl Maria Splett (17 January 1898 – 5 March 1964) was a German Roman Catholic priest and Bishop of Danzig (Gdańsk); his role during World War II, especially as apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Culm, is controversial.

See Adolf Bertram and Carl Maria Splett

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Adolf Bertram and Catholic Church

Catholic Church in Germany

The Catholic Church in Germany (Katholische Kirche in Deutschland) or Roman Catholic Church in Germany (Römisch-katholische Kirche in Deutschland) is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church in communion with the Pope, assisted by the Roman Curia, and with the German bishops.

See Adolf Bertram and Catholic Church in Germany

Cesare Orsenigo

Cesare Vincenzo Orsenigo (13 December 1873 – 1 April 1946) was Apostolic Nuncio to Germany from 1930 to 1945, during the rise of Nazi Germany and World War II.

See Adolf Bertram and Cesare Orsenigo

Cieszyn Silesia

Cieszyn Silesia, Těšín Silesia or Teschen Silesia (Śląsk Cieszyński; Těšínské Slezsko or Těšínsko; Teschener Schlesien or Olsagebiet) is a historical region in south-eastern Silesia, centered on the towns of Cieszyn and Český Těšín and bisected by the Olza River.

See Adolf Bertram and Cieszyn Silesia

College of Cardinals

The College of Cardinals, more formally called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church.

See Adolf Bertram and College of Cardinals

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.

See Adolf Bertram and Czechoslovakia

Daniel Goldhagen

Daniel Jonah Goldhagen (born June 30, 1959) is an American author, and former associate professor of government and social studies at Harvard University.

See Adolf Bertram and Daniel Goldhagen

Diocesan administrator

A Diocesan administrator (also known as archdiocesan administrator, archiepiscopal administrator and eparchial administrator for the case, respectively, of an archdiocese, archeparchy, and eparchy) is a provisional ordinary of a Catholic particular church.

See Adolf Bertram and Diocesan administrator

Doctorate

A doctorate (from Latin doctor, meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism licentia docendi ("licence to teach").

See Adolf Bertram and Doctorate

East Upper Silesia

East Upper Silesia (Ostoberschlesien) is the easternmost extremity of Silesia, the eastern part of the Upper Silesian region around the city of Katowice (Kattowitz).

See Adolf Bertram and East Upper Silesia

Exemption (Catholic canon law)

In the Catholic Church, an exemption is the full or partial release of an ecclesiastical person, corporation, or institution from the authority of the ecclesiastical superior next higher in rank.

See Adolf Bertram and Exemption (Catholic canon law)

Felix von Hartmann

Felix von Hartmann (15 December 1851 – 11 November 1919) was a German prelate, who was Archbishop of Cologne from 1912 to 1919. Adolf Bertram and Felix von Hartmann are 20th-century German cardinals and members of the Prussian House of Lords.

See Adolf Bertram and Felix von Hartmann

Former eastern territories of Germany

The former eastern territories of Germany refer in present-day Germany to those territories east of the current eastern border of Germany, i.e., the Oder–Neisse line, which historically had been considered German and which were annexed by Poland and the Soviet Union after World War II in Europe. Adolf Bertram and former eastern territories of Germany are Germany–Poland relations.

See Adolf Bertram and Former eastern territories of Germany

Free State of Prussia

The Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen) was one of the constituent states of Germany from 1918 to 1947.

See Adolf Bertram and Free State of Prussia

Georg von Kopp

Georg von Kopp (25 July 1837 – 4 March 1914) was a German Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church' who served as Bishop of Fulda (1881–1887) and Prince-Bishop of Breslau (1887–1914). Adolf Bertram and Georg von Kopp are 20th-century German cardinals, members of the Diet of Austrian Silesia and members of the Prussian House of Lords.

See Adolf Bertram and Georg von Kopp

German Bishops' Conference

The German Bishops' Conference (Deutsche Bischofskonferenz) is the episcopal conference of the bishops of the Roman Catholic dioceses in Germany.

See Adolf Bertram and German Bishops' Conference

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

See Adolf Bertram and Germany

Hildesheim

Hildesheim (Hilmessen or Hilmssen; Hildesia) is a city in Lower Saxony, in north-central Germany with 101,693 inhabitants.

See Adolf Bertram and Hildesheim

History of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)

The First Czechoslovak Republic emerged from the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in October 1918.

See Adolf Bertram and History of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)

Hitler's Pope

Hitler's Pope is a book published in 1999 by the British journalist and author John Cornwell that examines the actions of Eugenio Pacelli, who became Pope Pius XII, before and during the Nazi era, and explores the charge that he assisted in the legitimization of Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime in Germany, through the pursuit of a Reichskonkordat in 1933.

See Adolf Bertram and Hitler's Pope

Immorality

Immorality is the violation of moral laws, norms or standards.

See Adolf Bertram and Immorality

In pectore

(Latin for 'in the breast/heart') is a term used in the Catholic Church for an action, decision, or document which is meant to be kept secret.

See Adolf Bertram and In pectore

Javorník (Jeseník District)

Javorník (Jauernig) is a town in Jeseník District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic.

See Adolf Bertram and Javorník (Jeseník District)

Jánský Vrch

Jánský Vrch (Schloß Johannesberg) is a castle located in the Jeseník District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic.

See Adolf Bertram and Jánský Vrch

Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

See Adolf Bertram and Jesuits

Josef Frings

Josef Richard Frings (6 February 1887 – 17 December 1978), was a German clergyman and Cardinal of the Catholic Church. Adolf Bertram and Josef Frings are 20th-century German cardinals and Roman Catholics in the German Resistance.

See Adolf Bertram and Josef Frings

Károly Hornig

Károly Hornig (10 August 1840 – 9 February 1917) was a Hungarian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

See Adolf Bertram and Károly Hornig

Kingdom of Hanover

The Kingdom of Hanover (Königreich Hannover) was established in October 1814 by the Congress of Vienna, with the restoration of George III to his Hanoverian territories after the Napoleonic era.

See Adolf Bertram and Kingdom of Hanover

Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

See Adolf Bertram and Kingdom of Italy

Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

See Adolf Bertram and Kingdom of Prussia

Konrad von Preysing

Johann Konrad Maria Augustin Felix, Graf von Preysing Lichtenegg-Moos (30 August 1880 – 21 December 1950) was a German prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Adolf Bertram and Konrad von Preysing are 20th-century German cardinals and Roman Catholics in the German Resistance.

See Adolf Bertram and Konrad von Preysing

Lebensborn

Lebensborn e.V. (literally: "Fount of Life") was a secret, SS-initiated, state-registered association in Nazi Germany with the stated goal of increasing the number of children born who met the Nazi standards of "racially pure" and "healthy" Aryans, based on Nazi eugenics (also called "racial hygiene" by some eugenicists).

See Adolf Bertram and Lebensborn

Lesser Poland

Lesser Poland, often known by its Polish name Małopolska (Polonia Minor), is a historical region situated in southern and south-eastern Poland.

See Adolf Bertram and Lesser Poland

List of bishops of Hildesheim

This list records the incumbents of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hildesheim (Bistum Hildesheim). Adolf Bertram and list of bishops of Hildesheim are Roman Catholic bishops of Hildesheim.

See Adolf Bertram and List of bishops of Hildesheim

List of Catholic dioceses in Germany between 1821 and 1993

This list refers to the Roman Catholic dioceses and ecclesiastical provinces in Germany and the organisational changes between 1821 and 1994.

See Adolf Bertram and List of Catholic dioceses in Germany between 1821 and 1993

Lower Saxony

Lower Saxony is a German state in northwestern Germany.

See Adolf Bertram and Lower Saxony

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

See Adolf Bertram and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

Michael Phayer

Michael Phayer (born 1935) is an American historian and professor emeritus at Marquette University in Milwaukee and has written on 19th- and 20th-century European history and the Holocaust.

See Adolf Bertram and Michael Phayer

Modern paganism

Modern paganism, also known as contemporary paganism and neopaganism, spans a range of new religious movements variously influenced by the beliefs of pre-modern peoples across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East.

See Adolf Bertram and Modern paganism

Nazi Party

The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism.

See Adolf Bertram and Nazi Party

Nazism

Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany.

See Adolf Bertram and Nazism

Pinchas Lapide

Pinchas Lapide (28 November 1922 – 23 October 1997) was a Jewish theologian and Israeli historian.

See Adolf Bertram and Pinchas Lapide

Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

See Adolf Bertram and Poland

Pontifical Gregorian University

The Pontifical Gregorian University (Pontificia Università Gregoriana; also known as the Gregorian or Gregoriana), is a higher education ecclesiastical school (pontifical university) located in Rome, Italy.

See Adolf Bertram and Pontifical Gregorian University

Pope Benedict XV

Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus XV; Benedetto XV), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa (21 November 185422 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his death in January 1922.

See Adolf Bertram and Pope Benedict XV

Pope Pius XI

Pope Pius XI (Pio XI), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was the Bishop of Rome and supreme pontiff of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to 10 February 1939. Adolf Bertram and Pope Pius XI are Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church.

See Adolf Bertram and Pope Pius XI

Positive Christianity

Positive Christianity (positives Christentum) was a religious movement within Nazi Germany which promoted the belief that the racial purity of the German people should be maintained by mixing racialistic Nazi ideology with either fundamental or significant elements of Nicene Christianity.

See Adolf Bertram and Positive Christianity

Prince-bishop

A prince-bishop is a bishop who is also the civil ruler of some secular principality and sovereignty, as opposed to Prince of the Church itself, a title associated with cardinals.

See Adolf Bertram and Prince-bishop

Prince-Bishopric of Warmia

The Prince-Bishopric of Warmia (Biskupie Księstwo Warmińskie; Fürstbistum Ermland) was a semi-independent ecclesiastical state, ruled by the incumbent ordinary of the Warmia see and comprising one third of the then diocesan area.

See Adolf Bertram and Prince-Bishopric of Warmia

Province of Hanover

The Province of Hanover (Provinz Hannover) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia from 1866 to 1946.

See Adolf Bertram and Province of Hanover

Provost (civil)

Provost is a title held by the civic heads of local governments in Scotland.

See Adolf Bertram and Provost (civil)

Prussian House of Lords

The Prussian House of Lords (Preußisches Herrenhaus) in Berlin was the upper house of the Landtag of Prussia (Preußischer Landtag), the parliament of Prussia from 1850 to 1918. Adolf Bertram and Prussian House of Lords are members of the Prussian House of Lords.

See Adolf Bertram and Prussian House of Lords

Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

See Adolf Bertram and Red Army

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Berlin

The Archdiocese of Berlin (Archidioecesis Berolinensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Germany.

See Adolf Bertram and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Berlin

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk

The Archdiocese of Gdańsk (Gedanen(sis)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Poland.

See Adolf Bertram and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Katowice

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Katowice (Archidioecesis Metropolitae Katovicensis) is the Latin Metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Poland.

See Adolf Bertram and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Katowice

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olomouc

The Roman Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Olomouc (Metropolitní Arcidiecéze olomoucká, Archidioecesis Metropolitae Olomucensis) is a metropolitan archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in the Czech Republic.

See Adolf Bertram and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olomouc

Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław

The Archdiocese of Wrocław (Archidiecezja wrocławska; Erzbistum Breslau; Arcidiecéze vratislavská; Archidioecesis Vratislaviensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church centered in the city of Wrocław in Poland.

See Adolf Bertram and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław

Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl

The Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl or Territorial Prelature of Piła (Freie Prälatur Schneidemühl, Territorialis Praelatura Schneidemuhlensis, Niezależna Prałatura Pilska) was a Roman Catholic territorial prelature in first Germany (Nazi Germany as of 1933) and then Poland.

See Adolf Bertram and Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl

Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

See Adolf Bertram and Rome

Ronald J. Rychlak

Ronald J. Rychlak (born September 23, 1957) is an American lawyer, jurist, author and political commentator.

See Adolf Bertram and Ronald J. Rychlak

Samuel Stritch

Samuel Alphonsius Stritch (August 17, 1887 – May 27, 1958) was an American Cardinal prelate of the Catholic Church.

See Adolf Bertram and Samuel Stritch

Sant'Agnese fuori le mura

The church of Saint Agnes Outside the Walls (Sant'Agnese fuori le mura) is a titular church, a minor basilica in Rome, on a site sloping down from the Via Nomentana, which runs north-east out of the city, still under its ancient name.

See Adolf Bertram and Sant'Agnese fuori le mura

Second Polish Republic

The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939.

See Adolf Bertram and Second Polish Republic

Siege of Breslau

The Siege of Breslau, also known as the Battle of Breslau, was a three-month-long siege of the city of Breslau in Lower Silesia, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland), lasting to the end of World War II in Europe.

See Adolf Bertram and Siege of Breslau

Silesian Uprisings

The Silesian Uprisings (Powstania śląskie; Aufstände in Oberschlesien, Polenaufstände) were a series of three uprisings from August 1919 to July 1921 in Upper Silesia, which was part of the Weimar Republic at the time.

See Adolf Bertram and Silesian Uprisings

Stanisław Adamski

Stanisław Adamski (12 April 1875 – 12 November 1967) was a Polish bishop, politician, and social and political activist of the Union of Catholic Societies of Polish Workers (Związek Katolickich Towarzystw Robotników Polskich), founder and editor of the 'Robotnik' (Worker) weekly.

See Adolf Bertram and Stanisław Adamski

Sudetenland

The Sudetenland (Czech and Sudety) is the historical German name for the northern, southern, and western areas of former Czechoslovakia which were inhabited primarily by Sudeten Germans.

See Adolf Bertram and Sudetenland

Theology

Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity.

See Adolf Bertram and Theology

Trans-Olza

Trans-Olza (Zaolzie,; Záolží, Záolší; Olsa-Gebiet), also known as Trans-Olza Silesia (Śląsk Zaolziański), is a territory in the Czech Republic, which was disputed between Poland and Czechoslovakia during the Interwar Period.

See Adolf Bertram and Trans-Olza

University of Innsbruck

The University of Innsbruck (Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck; Universitas Leopoldino Franciscea) is a public research university in Innsbruck, the capital of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol, founded on October 15, 1669.

See Adolf Bertram and University of Innsbruck

University of Würzburg

The Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg (also referred to as the University of Würzburg, in German Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg) is a public research university in Würzburg, Germany.

See Adolf Bertram and University of Würzburg

Upper Silesia

Upper Silesia (Górny Śląsk; Gůrny Ślůnsk, Gōrny Ślōnsk; Horní Slezsko;; Silesian German: Oberschläsing; Silesia Superior) is the southeastern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia, located today mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic.

See Adolf Bertram and Upper Silesia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Bertram

Also known as Adolf Cardinal Bertram, Adolph Bertram, Cardinal Bertram.

, Nazi Party, Nazism, Pinchas Lapide, Poland, Pontifical Gregorian University, Pope Benedict XV, Pope Pius XI, Positive Christianity, Prince-bishop, Prince-Bishopric of Warmia, Province of Hanover, Provost (civil), Prussian House of Lords, Red Army, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Berlin, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Katowice, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olomouc, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław, Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Schneidemühl, Rome, Ronald J. Rychlak, Samuel Stritch, Sant'Agnese fuori le mura, Second Polish Republic, Siege of Breslau, Silesian Uprisings, Stanisław Adamski, Sudetenland, Theology, Trans-Olza, University of Innsbruck, University of Würzburg, Upper Silesia, Wincenty Witos, Wrocław, 1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite.

Adolf Bertram, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

20th-century German cardinals

20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Germany

Archbishops of Wrocław

Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany

Members of the Diet of Austrian Silesia

Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church

Roman Catholic bishops of Hildesheim

References