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Ahl al-Hadith, the Glossary

(lit) is an Islamic school of Sunni Islam that emerged during the 2nd and 3rd Islamic centuries of the Islamic era (late 8th and 9th century CE) as a movement of hadith scholars who considered the Quran and authentic hadith to be the only authority in matters of law and creed.^[1]

65 relations: ABC-Clio, Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab, Abu Hanifa, Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari, Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, Abu Umamah al-Bahili, Ahl al-Ra'y, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Al-Ma'mun, Al-Shafi'i, Ash'arism, Atharism, Bila Kayf, Companions of the Prophet, Dualism in cosmology, Enjoining good and forbidding wrong, Faqīh, Fiqh, God in Islam, Hadith, Hanafi school, Hanbali school, Heresy, Heterodoxy, Ibn Hazm, Ibn Kathir, Ibn Kullab, Ibn Taymiyya, Ijtihad, Iman (Islam), Incorporeality, Islam, Jariri school, Kalam, List of Muslim historians, Madhhab, Magi, Malik ibn Anas, Maliki school, Manichaeism, Maturidism, Medina, Mihna, Mu'tazilism, Predestination in Islam, Principles of Islamic jurisprudence, Qadariyah, Qiyas, Quran, Salaf, ... Expand index (15 more) »
Hadith
Islamic theology
Sunni Islamic branches

ABC-Clio

ABC-Clio, LLC (stylized ABC-CLIO) is an American publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.

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Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (عبد الله بن عمر ابن الخطاب), commonly known as Ibn Umar, was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a son of the second Caliph Umar.

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Abu Hanifa

Abu Hanifa (translit; September 699–767) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic,Pakatchi, Ahmad and Umar, Suheyl, "Abū Ḥanīfa", in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary.

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Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari

Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari (translit; 874–936 CE) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist of the Shafi'i school, exegete, reformer, and scholastic theologian known for being the eponymous founder of the Ash'ari school of Islamic theology.

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Abu Mansur al-Maturidi

Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (853–944) was an Islamic scholar and theologian who is the eponym of the Maturidi school of theology in Sunni Islam.

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Abu Umamah al-Bahili

Abu Umamah al-Bahili was a companion of Muhammad, and the last of them to die in Syria.

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Ahl al-Ra'y

(lit) refers to an Islamic creedal group advocating for the use of reason for theological decisions and scriptural interpretation. Ahl al-Hadith and Ahl al-Ra'y are Islamic theology.

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Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Ahmad ibn Hanbal (translit; November 780 – 2 August 855) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, traditionist, ascetic and eponym of the Hanbali school of Islamic jurisprudence—one of the four major orthodox legal schools of Sunni Islam.

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Al-Ma'mun

Abu al-Abbas Abd Allah ibn Harun al-Rashid (Abū al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hārūn ar-Rashīd; 14 September 786 – 9 August 833), better known by his regnal name al-Ma'mun (al-Maʾmūn), was the seventh Abbasid caliph, who reigned from 813 until his death in 833.

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Al-Shafi'i

Al-Shafi'i (translit;;767–820 CE) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, traditionist, theologian, ascetic, and eponym of the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence.

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Ash'arism

Ash'arism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam named after Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, a Shāfiʿī jurist, reformer (mujaddid), and scholastic theologian, in the 9th–10th century. Ahl al-Hadith and Ash'arism are history of Islam, Islamic theology and Sunni Islamic branches.

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Atharism

Atharism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam which developed from circles of the, a group that rejected rationalistic theology in favor of strict textualism in interpretation the Quran and the hadith. Ahl al-Hadith and Atharism are Islamic theology.

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Bila Kayf

The Arabic phrase Bila Kayf, also pronounced as Bila Kayfa, (بلا كيف) is roughly translated as "without asking how", "without knowing how or what", or "without modality" and refers to the belief that the verses of the Qur'an with an "unapparent meaning" should be accepted as they have come without saying how they are meant or what is meant, i.e. Ahl al-Hadith and Bila Kayf are Islamic terminology and Islamic theology.

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Companions of the Prophet

The Companions of the Prophet (lit) were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence. Ahl al-Hadith and Companions of the Prophet are Islamic terminology.

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Dualism in cosmology

Dualism in cosmology or dualistic cosmology is the moral or spiritual belief that two fundamental concepts exist, which often oppose each other.

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Enjoining good and forbidding wrong

Enjoining good and forbidding wrong (al-amru bi-l-maʿrūfi wa-n-nahyu ʿani-l-munkari) are two important duties imposed by Allah in Islam, as revealed in the Quran and Hadith. Ahl al-Hadith and Enjoining good and forbidding wrong are Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic terminology.

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Faqīh

A faqīh (fuqahā, فقيه;: &rlm;فقهاء&lrm) is an Islamic jurist, an expert in fiqh, or Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic Law. Ahl al-Hadith and faqīh are Islamic jurisprudence.

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Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence. Ahl al-Hadith and Fiqh are Islamic jurisprudence.

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God in Islam

In Islam, God (Allāh, contraction of ٱلْإِلَٰه, lit.) is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, who lives eternally and will eventually resurrect all humans. Ahl al-Hadith and God in Islam are Islamic theology.

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Hadith

Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad. Ahl al-Hadith and Hadith are Islamic terminology and Islamic theology.

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Hanafi school

The Hanafi school or Hanafism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Ahl al-Hadith and Hanafi school are Sunni Islamic branches.

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Hanbali school

The Hanbali school or Hanbalism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Ahl al-Hadith and Hanbali school are Sunni Islamic branches.

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Heresy

Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, particularly the accepted beliefs or religious law of a religious organization.

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Heterodoxy

In religion, heterodoxy (from Ancient Greek:, "other, another, different" +, "popular belief") means "any opinions or doctrines at variance with an official or orthodox position".

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Ibn Hazm

Ibn Hazm (November 994 – 15 August 1064) was an Andalusian Muslim polymath, historian, traditionist, jurist, philosopher, and theologian, born in the Córdoban Caliphate, present-day Spain.

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Ibn Kathir

Abu al-Fida Isma'il ibn Umar ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi (translit), known simply as Ibn Kathir, was an Arab Islamic exegete, historian and scholar.

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Ibn Kullab

Ibn Kullab (d. ca. 241/855) was an early Sunni theologian (mutakallim) in Basra and Baghdad in the first half of the 9th century during the time of the Mihna and belonged, according to Ibn al-Nadim, to the traditionalist group of the Nawabit.

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Ibn Taymiyya

Ibn Taymiyya (ٱبْن تَيْمِيَّة; 22 January 1263 – 26 September 1328)Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din Ahmad, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam.

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Ijtihad

Ijtihad (اجتهاد) is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question. Ahl al-Hadith and Ijtihad are Islamic jurisprudence.

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Iman (Islam)

Iman (ʾīmān,, also 'recognition') in Islamic theology denotes a believer's recognition of faith and deeds in the religious aspects of Islam. Ahl al-Hadith and Iman (Islam) are Islamic terminology.

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Incorporeality

Incorporeality is "the state or quality of being incorporeal or bodiless; immateriality; incorporealism." Incorporeal (Greek: ἀσώματος) means "Not composed of matter; having no material existence.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Jariri school

The Jariri school is the name given to a short-lived Sunni school of fiqh that was derived from the work of al-Tabari, the 9th and 10th-century Persian Muslim scholar in Baghdad.

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Kalam

Ilm al-kalam or ilm al-lahut, often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or philosophical study of Islamic theology (aqida). Ahl al-Hadith and kalam are Islamic terminology.

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List of Muslim historians

The following is a list of Muslim historians writing in the Islamic historiographical tradition, which developed from hadith literature in the time of the first caliphs.

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Madhhab

A madhhab (way to act,, pl. label) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence. Ahl al-Hadith and madhhab are Islamic jurisprudence.

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Magi

Magi, or magus, is the term for priests in Zoroastrianism and earlier Iranian religions.

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Malik ibn Anas

Malik ibn Anas (translit; –795) was an Islamic scholar and traditionalist who is the eponym of the Maliki school, one of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence in Sunni Islam.

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Maliki school

The Maliki school or Malikism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Ahl al-Hadith and Maliki school are Sunni Islamic branches.

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Manichaeism

Manichaeism (in New Persian آیینِ مانی) is a former major world religion,R.

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Maturidism

Maturidism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam named after Abu Mansur al-Maturidi. Ahl al-Hadith and Maturidism are history of Islam, Islamic terminology, Islamic theology and Sunni Islamic branches.

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Medina

Medina, officially Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah, is the capital of Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia.

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Mihna

The Mihna (lit) (also known as the first Muslim inquisition) was a period of religious persecution instituted by the Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun in 833 CE in which religious scholars were punished, imprisoned, or even killed unless they conformed to Muʿtazila doctrine.

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Mu'tazilism

Mu'tazilism (translit, singular translit) was an Islamic sect that appeared in early Islamic history and flourished in Basra and Baghdad.

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Predestination in Islam

Qadar (قدر, transliterated qadar, meaning literally "power",J. M. Cowan (ed.) (1976). The Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Wiesbaden, Germany: Spoken Language Services. but translated variously as: "divine fore-ordainment", "predestination," "divine decree", "decree" of Allah", "preordainment") is the concept of divine destiny in Islam. Ahl al-Hadith and Predestination in Islam are Islamic terminology and Islamic theology.

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Principles of Islamic jurisprudence

Principles of Islamic jurisprudence (translit) are traditional methodological principles used in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) for deriving the rulings of Islamic law (sharia). Ahl al-Hadith and principles of Islamic jurisprudence are Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic terminology.

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Qadariyah

Qadariyyah (Qadariyya), also Qadarites or Kadarites, from (قدر), meaning "power", was originally a derogatory term designating early Islamic theologians who rejected the concept of predestination in Islam, qadr, and asserted that humans possess absolute free will, making them responsible for their actions, justifying divine punishment and absolving God of responsibility for evil in the world.

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Qiyas

In Islamic jurisprudence, qiyas (قياس) is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the hadith are compared and contrasted with those of the Quran, in order to apply a known injunction (nass) to a new circumstance and create a new injunction. Ahl al-Hadith and qiyas are Islamic jurisprudence.

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Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah). Ahl al-Hadith and Quran are Islamic terminology and Islamic theology.

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Salaf

Salaf (سلف, "ancestors" or "predecessors"), also often referred to with the honorific expression of al-salaf al-ṣāliḥ (السلف الصالح, "the pious predecessors"), are often taken to be the first three generations of Muslims. Ahl al-Hadith and Salaf are Islamic terminology.

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Salafi movement

The Salafi movement or Salafism is a revival movement within Sunni Islam, which was formed as a socio-religious movement during the late 19th century and has remained influential in the Islamic world for over a century. Ahl al-Hadith and Salafi movement are Sunni Islamic branches.

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Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Ahl al-Hadith and Shafi'i school are Sunni Islamic branches.

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Sunnah

In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow. Ahl al-Hadith and Sunnah are Islamic terminology.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Tabi'un

The tābiʿūn (اَلتَّابِعُونَ, also accusative or genitive tābiʿīn اَلتَّابِعِينَ, singular tābiʿ تَابِعٌ), "followers" or "successors", are the generation of Muslims who followed the companions (ṣaḥāba) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and thus received their teachings secondhand. Ahl al-Hadith and Tabi'un are Islamic terminology.

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Tafwid

Tafwid (تفويض) is an Arabic term meaning "relegation" or "delegation", with uses in theology and law. Ahl al-Hadith and Tafwid are Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic theology.

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Takfir

Takfir (translit) is an Arabic and Islamic term which denotes excommunication from Islam of one Muslim by another, i.e. accusing another Muslim to be an apostate. Ahl al-Hadith and Takfir are Islamic terminology.

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Taqlid

Taqlid (taqlīd) is an Islamic term denoting the conformity of one person to the teaching of another. Ahl al-Hadith and Taqlid are Islamic jurisprudence.

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Tawhid

Tawhid (تَوْحِيد|translit. Ahl al-Hadith and Tawhid are Islamic terminology.

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Ummah

(أُمَّة) is an Arabic word meaning "nation".

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Wahhabism

Wahhabism (translit) is a reformist religious movement within Sunni Islam, based on the teachings of 18th-century Hanbali cleric Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab. Ahl al-Hadith and Wahhabism are Sunni Islamic branches.

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Zahir (Islam)

Ẓāhir or zaher (ظاهر) is an Arabic term in some tafsir (interpretations of the Quran) for what is external and manifest. Ahl al-Hadith and Zahir (Islam) are Islamic terminology.

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Zahiri school

The Ẓāhirī school (translit) or Zahirism is a Sunnī school of Islamic jurisprudence founded in the 9th century by Dāwūd al-Ẓāhirī, a Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian of the Islamic Golden Age. Ahl al-Hadith and Zahiri school are Sunni Islamic branches.

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Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism (Din-e Zartoshti), also known as Mazdayasna and Behdin, is an Iranian religion.

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Zubayr ibn al-Awwam

Al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam ibn Khuwaylid al-Asadi was an Arab Muslim commander in the service of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the caliphs Abu Bakr and Umar who played a leading role in the Ridda wars against rebel tribes in Arabia in 632–633 and later participated in early Muslim conquests of Sasanid Persia in 633–634, Byzantine Syria in 634–638, and the Exarchate of Africa in 639–643.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Hadith

Also known as Ahl al hadith, Ahl al-Ḥadith, Ahl-al-Hadith, Ashab al-hadith, Hadithi, Hadithi Islam, Hadithism, Hadithist, People of hadith, Traditionalism (Islam), Traditionalist (Islam).

, Salafi movement, Shafi'i school, Sunnah, Sunni Islam, Tabi'un, Tafwid, Takfir, Taqlid, Tawhid, Ummah, Wahhabism, Zahir (Islam), Zahiri school, Zoroastrianism, Zubayr ibn al-Awwam.

Ahl al-Hadith, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Hadith

Islamic theology

Sunni Islamic branches

References