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Aileron, the Glossary

Index Aileron

An aileron (French for "little wing" or "fin") is a hinged flight control surface usually forming part of the trailing edge of each wing of a fixed-wing aircraft.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 108 relations: Adaptive compliant wing, Adverse yaw, AEA June Bug, AEA White Wing, Aerial Experiment Association, Aerobatics, Aeroelasticity, Air & Space/Smithsonian, Aircraft flight control system, Aircraft principal axes, Alberto Santos-Dumont, Alexander Graham Bell, Alphonse Pénaud, Aviation in the pioneer era, Bibb County School District (Georgia), Biplane, Blériot VIII, Boeing 737 rudder issues, Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing, Bristol Aeroplane Company, British Army Aeroplane No 1, Canadair CP-107 Argus, Center of mass, Charles Harvard Gibbs-Smith, Charles M. Manly, Charles Renard, Château de Bagatelle, Christmas Bullet, Clément Ader, Couple (mechanics), Curtiss Model D, De Havilland, De Havilland Tiger Moth, Delta wing, Drag (physics), Edson Fessenden Gallaudet, Elevator (aeronautics), Elevon, Etrich Taube, Farman III, Fighter aircraft, Fixed-wing aircraft, Flap (aeronautics), Flaperon, Fleet Model 1, Flight control surfaces, Flight dynamics, Flight International, Flight with disabled controls, Fokker D.VII, ... Expand index (58 more) »

  2. Aircraft wing components

Adaptive compliant wing

An adaptive compliant wing is a wing which is flexible enough for aspects of its shape to be changed in flight.

See Aileron and Adaptive compliant wing

Adverse yaw

Adverse yaw is the natural and undesirable tendency for an aircraft to yaw in the opposite direction of a roll.

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AEA June Bug

The June Bug was an American "pioneer era" biplane built by the Aerial Experiment Association (A.E.A) in 1908 and flown by Glenn Hammond Curtiss.

See Aileron and AEA June Bug

AEA White Wing

The White Wing (or Aerodrome #2) was an early US aircraft designed by Frederick W. Baldwin and built by the Aerial Experiment Association in 1908.

See Aileron and AEA White Wing

Aerial Experiment Association

The Aerial Experiment Association (AEA) was a Canadian-American aeronautical research group formed on 30 September 1907, under the leadership of Dr.

See Aileron and Aerial Experiment Association

Aerobatics

Aerobatics is the practice of flying maneuvers involving aircraft attitudes that are not used in conventional passenger-carrying flights.

See Aileron and Aerobatics

Aeroelasticity

Aeroelasticity is the branch of physics and engineering studying the interactions between the inertial, elastic, and aerodynamic forces occurring while an elastic body is exposed to a fluid flow.

See Aileron and Aeroelasticity

Air & Space/Smithsonian

Air & Space/Smithsonian is a quarterly magazine published by the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., United States.

See Aileron and Air & Space/Smithsonian

Aircraft flight control system

A conventional fixed-wing aircraft flight control system (AFCS) consists of flight control surfaces, the respective cockpit controls, connecting linkages, and the necessary operating mechanisms to control an aircraft's direction in flight.

See Aileron and Aircraft flight control system

Aircraft principal axes

An aircraft in flight is free to rotate in three dimensions: yaw, nose left or right about an axis running up and down; pitch, nose up or down about an axis running from wing to wing; and roll, rotation about an axis running from nose to tail.

See Aileron and Aircraft principal axes

Alberto Santos-Dumont

Alberto Santos-Dumont, self-stylised as Alberto Santos.

See Aileron and Alberto Santos-Dumont

Alexander Graham Bell

Alexander Graham Bell (born Alexander Bell; March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born Canadian-American inventor, scientist and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone.

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Alphonse Pénaud

Alphonse Pénaud (31 May 1850 – 22 October 1880), was a 19th-century French pioneer of aviation design and engineering.

See Aileron and Alphonse Pénaud

Aviation in the pioneer era

The pioneer era of aviation was the period of aviation history between the first successful powered flight, generally accepted to have been made by the Wright Brothers on 17 December 1903, and the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914.

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Bibb County School District (Georgia)

Bibb County School District is the county government agency which operates the public schools in Bibb County, Georgia, United States.

See Aileron and Bibb County School District (Georgia)

Biplane

A biplane is a fixed-wing aircraft with two main wings stacked one above the other.

See Aileron and Biplane

Blériot VIII

The Blériot VIII was a French pioneer era aeroplane built by Louis Blériot, significant for its adoption of both a configuration and a control system that were to set a standard for decades to come.

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Boeing 737 rudder issues

During the 1990s, a series of issues affecting the rudder of Boeing 737 passenger aircraft resulted in multiple incidents.

See Aileron and Boeing 737 rudder issues

Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing

The X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing (AAW) development program is a completed American research project that was undertaken jointly by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), Boeing Phantom Works and NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, where the technology was flight tested on a modified McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet.

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Bristol Aeroplane Company

The Bristol Aeroplane Company, originally the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, was both one of the first and one of the most important British aviation companies, designing and manufacturing both airframes and aircraft engines.

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British Army Aeroplane No 1

The British Army Aeroplane No 1 or sometimes Cody 1 was a biplane built by Samuel Franklin Cody in 1907 at the Army Balloon Factory at Farnborough.

See Aileron and British Army Aeroplane No 1

Canadair CP-107 Argus

The Canadair CP-107 Argus (company designation CL-28) is a maritime patrol aircraft designed and manufactured by Canadair for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).

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Center of mass

In physics, the center of mass of a distribution of mass in space (sometimes referred to as the barycenter or balance point) is the unique point at any given time where the weighted relative position of the distributed mass sums to zero.

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Charles Harvard Gibbs-Smith

Charles Harvard Gibbs-Smith (22 March 1909 – 3 December 1981) at Information Britain web site was a British polymath historian of aeronautics and aviation.

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Charles M. Manly

Charles Matthews Manly (1876–1927) was an American engineer.

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Charles Renard

Charles Renard (1847–1905) born in Damblain, Vosges, was a French military engineer.

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Château de Bagatelle

The Château de Bagatelle in Paris is a small Neoclassical-style château with several French formal gardens, a rose garden and an orangerie.

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Christmas Bullet

The Christmas Bullet, later known as the Cantilever Aero Bullet (sometimes referred to as the Christmas Strutless Biplane), was an American single-seat cantilever wing biplane.

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Clément Ader

Clément Ader (2 April 1841 – 3 May 1925) was a French inventor and engineer who was born near Toulouse in Muret, Haute-Garonne, and died in Toulouse.

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Couple (mechanics)

In mechanics, a couple is a system of forces with a resultant (a.k.a. net or sum) moment of force but no resultant force.

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Curtiss Model D

The 1911 Curtiss Model D (or frequently "Curtiss Pusher") was an early United States pusher aircraft with the engine and propeller behind the pilot's seat.

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De Havilland

The de Havilland Aircraft Company Limited was a British aviation manufacturer established in late 1920 by Geoffrey de Havilland at Stag Lane Aerodrome Edgware on the outskirts of north London.

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De Havilland Tiger Moth

The de Havilland DH.82 Tiger Moth is a 1930s British biplane designed by Geoffrey de Havilland and built by the de Havilland Aircraft Company.

See Aileron and De Havilland Tiger Moth

Delta wing

A delta wing is a wing shaped in the form of a triangle.

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Drag (physics)

In fluid dynamics, drag, sometimes referred to as fluid resistance, is a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object, moving with respect to a surrounding fluid.

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Edson Fessenden Gallaudet

Edson Fessenden Gallaudet (April 21, 1871 – July 1, 1945) was a pioneer in the field of aviation.

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Elevator (aeronautics)

Elevators are flight control surfaces, usually at the rear of an aircraft, which control the aircraft's pitch, and therefore the angle of attack and the lift of the wing. Aileron and Elevator (aeronautics) are aircraft controls.

See Aileron and Elevator (aeronautics)

Elevon

Elevons or tailerons are aircraft control surfaces that combine the functions of the elevator (used for pitch control) and the aileron (used for roll control), hence the name. Aileron and Elevon are aircraft controls.

See Aileron and Elevon

Etrich Taube

The Etrich Taube, also known by the names of the various later manufacturers who built versions of the type, such as the Rumpler Taube, was a pre-World War I monoplane aircraft.

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Farman III

The Farman III, also known as the Henry Farman 1909 biplane, was an early French aircraft designed and built by Henry Farman''Flight'', 24 April 1909, p. 235.

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Fighter aircraft

Fighter aircraft (early on also pursuit aircraft) are military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat.

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Fixed-wing aircraft

A fixed-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air flying machine, such as an airplane, which is capable of flight using aerodynamic lift.

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Flap (aeronautics)

A flap is a high-lift device used to reduce the stalling speed of an aircraft wing at a given weight. Aileron and flap (aeronautics) are aircraft controls and aircraft wing components.

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Flaperon

A flaperon (a portmanteau of flap and aileron) on an aircraft's wing is a type of control surface that combines the functions of both flaps and ailerons. Aileron and flaperon are aircraft controls.

See Aileron and Flaperon

Fleet Model 1

The Fleet Model 1 (originally the Consolidated Model 14 Husky Junior) and its derivatives were a family of two-seat trainer and sports biplanes produced in the United States and Canada in the 1920s and 1930s.

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Flight control surfaces

Aircraft flight control surfaces are aerodynamic devices allowing a pilot to adjust and control the aircraft's flight attitude. Aileron and flight control surfaces are aircraft controls.

See Aileron and Flight control surfaces

Flight dynamics

Flight dynamics in aviation and spacecraft, is the study of the performance, stability, and control of vehicles flying through the air or in outer space.

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Flight International

Flight International is a monthly magazine focused on aerospace.

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Flight with disabled controls

Throughout a normal flight, a pilot controls an aircraft through the use of flight controls including maintaining straight and level flight, as well as turns, climbing, and descending. Aileron and flight with disabled controls are aircraft controls.

See Aileron and Flight with disabled controls

Fokker D.VII

The Fokker D.VII was a German World War I fighter aircraft designed by Reinhold Platz of the Fokker-Flugzeugwerke.

See Aileron and Fokker D.VII

Fokker Dr.I

The Fokker Dr.I (Dreidecker, "triplane" in German), often known simply as the Fokker Triplane, was a World War I fighter aircraft built by Fokker-Flugzeugwerke.

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Fokker Spin

The Fokker Spin was the first airplane built by Dutch aviation pioneer Anthony Fokker.

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Fokker V.1

The Fokker V.1 was a small German sesquiplane experimental fighter prototype built in 1916 by the Fokker-Flugzeugwerke.

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Frederick Walker Baldwin

Frederick Walker Baldwin (January 2, 1882 – August 7, 1948), also known as Casey Baldwin, paternal grandson of Canadian reform leader Robert Baldwin, was a hydrofoil and aviation pioneer and partner of the famous inventor Alexander Graham Bell.

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Fuselage

The fuselage (from the French fuselé "spindle-shaped") is an aircraft's main body section.

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Glenn Curtiss

Glenn Hammond Curtiss (May 21, 1878 – July 23, 1930) was an American aviation and motorcycling pioneer, and a founder of the U.S. aircraft industry.

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Harrier jump jet

The Harrier, informally referred to as the Harrier jump jet, is a family of jet-powered attack aircraft capable of vertical/short takeoff and landing operations (V/STOL).

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Harry Aubrey Toulmin Sr.

Harry Aubrey Toulmin Sr. (1858 – May 17, 1942) was the American lawyer located in Springfield, Ohio, who wrote the "flying machine" patent application that resulted in the patent granted to Dayton inventors Wilbur and Orville Wright on May 22, 1906.

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Henri Farman

Henri Farman (26 May 1874 – 17 July 1958) was a British-French aviator and aircraft designer and manufacturer with his brother Maurice Farman.

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Jean Marie Le Bris

Jean Marie Le Bris (25 March 1817, Concarneau – 17 February 1872, Douarnenez) was a French aviator, born in Concarneau, Brittany who built two glider aircraft and performed at least one flight on board of his first machine in late 1856.

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Jet aircraft

A jet aircraft (or simply jet) is an aircraft (nearly always a fixed-wing aircraft) propelled by one or more jet engines.

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John Joseph Montgomery

John Joseph Montgomery (February 15, 1858 – October 31, 1911) was an American inventor, physicist, engineer, and professor at Santa Clara University in Santa Clara, California, who is best known for his invention of controlled heavier-than-air flying machines.

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Junkers D.I

The Junkers D.I (factory designation J 9) was a monoplane fighter aircraft produced in Germany late in World War I, significant for becoming the first all-metal fighter to enter service.

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L'Aérophile

L’Aérophile ("The Aerophile") was a French aviation magazine published from 1893 to 1947.

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Leslie Frise

Leslie George Frise FRAeS (2 July 1895 – 26 September 1979) was a British aerospace engineer and aircraft designer; he designed the Type 156 Bristol Beaufighter.

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Lift (force)

When a fluid flows around an object, the fluid exerts a force on the object.

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Lift-induced drag

Lift-induced drag, induced drag, vortex drag, or sometimes drag due to lift, in aerodynamics, is an aerodynamic drag force that occurs whenever a moving object redirects the airflow coming at it.

See Aileron and Lift-induced drag

Louis Pierre Mouillard

Louis Pierre Mouillard (September 30, 1834 – September 20, 1897) was a French artist and innovator who worked on human mechanical flight in the second half of the 19th century.

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Matthew Piers Watt Boulton

Matthew Piers Watt Boulton (22 September 1820 – 30 June 1894), also published under the pseudonym M. P. W.

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McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II

The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is an American tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber originally developed by McDonnell Aircraft for the United States Navy.

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McGraw Hill Education

McGraw Hill is an American publishing company for educational content, software, and services for pre-K through postgraduate education.

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Mignet Pou-du-Ciel

The Flying Flea (lit) is a large family of light homebuilt aircraft first flown in 1933.

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Moment (physics)

A moment is a mathematical expression involving the product of a distance and a quantity such as a physical force, magnetic force, electric charge or a velocity.

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NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.

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National Air and Space Museum

The National Air and Space Museum (NASM) of the Smithsonian Institution, is a museum in Washington, D.C., in the United States, dedicated to human flight and space exploration.

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Northrop P-61 Black Widow

The Northrop P-61 Black Widow is a twin-engine United States Army Air Forces fighter aircraft of World War II.

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Octave Chanute

Octave Chanute (February 18, 1832 – November 23, 1910) was a French-American civil engineer and aviation pioneer.

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Parasitic drag

Parasitic drag, also known as profile drag, is a type of aerodynamic drag that acts on any object when the object is moving through a fluid.

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Patent pool

In patent law, a patent pool is a consortium of two or more companies agreeing to cross-license patents relating to a particular technology.

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Piper J-3 Cub

The Piper J-3 Cub is an American light aircraft that was built between 1938 and 1947 by Piper Aircraft.

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Pusher configuration

In aeronautical and naval engineering, pusher configuration is the term used to describe a drivetrain of air- or watercraft with propulsion device(s) after the engine(s).

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Richard Pearse

Richard William Pearse (3 December 187729 July 1953) was a New Zealand farmer and inventor who performed pioneering aviation experiments.

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Robert Esnault-Pelterie

Robert Albert Charles Esnault-Pelterie (8 November 1881 – 6 December 1957) was a French aircraft designer and spaceflight theorist.

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Rudder

A rudder is a primary control surface used to steer a ship, boat, submarine, hovercraft, airship, or other vehicle that moves through a fluid medium (usually air or water). Aileron and rudder are aircraft controls.

See Aileron and Rudder

Santos-Dumont 14-bis

The 14-bis (Quatorze-bis; (Quatorze-bis), also known as Oiseau de proie ("bird of prey" in French), was a pioneer era, canard-style biplane designed and built by Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont. In 1906, near Paris, the 14-bis made a manned powered flight that was the first to be publicly witnessed by a crowd and also filmed.

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Science Museum, London

The Science Museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London.

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Short Admiralty Type 166

The Short Type 166 was a 1910s British two-seat reconnaissance, bombing and torpedo-carrying folder seaplane, designed by Short Brothers.

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Spoiler (aeronautics)

In aeronautics, a spoiler (sometimes called a lift spoiler or lift dumper) is a device which intentionally reduces the lift component of an airfoil in a controlled way. Aileron and spoiler (aeronautics) are aircraft controls and aircraft wing components.

See Aileron and Spoiler (aeronautics)

Spoileron

In aeronautics, spoilerons (also known as spoiler ailerons or roll spoilers) are spoilers that can be used asymmetrically as flight control surfaces to provide roll control. Aileron and spoileron are aircraft controls and aircraft wing components.

See Aileron and Spoileron

Stabilator

A stabilator is a fully movable aircraft horizontal stabilizer. Aileron and stabilator are aircraft controls.

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Stall (fluid dynamics)

In fluid dynamics, a stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a foil as angle of attack increases.

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The Times Literary Supplement

The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp.

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Trailing edge

The trailing edge of an aerodynamic surface such as a wing is its rear edge, where the airflow separated by the leading edge meets.

See Aileron and Trailing edge

Turn and slip indicator

In aviation, the turn and slip indicator (T/S, a.k.a. turn and bank indicator) and the turn coordinator (TC) variant are essentially two aircraft flight instruments in one device.

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United States Air Force

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.

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University of Oklahoma Press

The University of Oklahoma Press (OU Press) is the publishing arm of the University of Oklahoma.

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Weight-shift control

Weight-shift control as a means of aircraft flight control is widely used in hang gliders, powered hang gliders, and ultralight trikes. Aileron and Weight-shift control are aircraft controls.

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William Whitney Christmas

William Whitney Christmas, M.D. (September 1, 1865 – April 14, 1960) was a physician, failed aircraft designer, and supposed con man.

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Wing

A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid. Aileron and wing are aircraft wing components.

See Aileron and Wing

Wing fence

Wing fences, also known as boundary layer fences and potential fences are fixed aerodynamic devices attached to aircraft wings. Aileron and wing fence are aircraft wing components.

See Aileron and Wing fence

Wing root

The wing root is the part of the wing on a fixed-wing aircraft or winged-spaceship that is closest to the fuselage,Peppler, I.L.: From The Ground Up, page 9. Aileron and wing root are aircraft wing components.

See Aileron and Wing root

Wing tip

A wing tip (or wingtip) is the part of the wing that is most distant from the fuselage of a fixed-wing aircraft. Aileron and wing tip are aircraft wing components.

See Aileron and Wing tip

Wing warping

Wing warping was an early system for lateral (roll) control of a fixed-wing aircraft or kite.

See Aileron and Wing warping

World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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Wright brothers

The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane.

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Wright brothers patent war

The Wright brothers patent war centers on the patent that the Wright brothers received for their method of airplane flight control.

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Wright Flyer

The Wright Flyer (also known as the Kitty Hawk, Flyer I or the 1903 Flyer) made the first sustained flight by a manned heavier-than-air powered and controlled aircraft—an airplane—on December 17, 1903.

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Wright Flyer II

The Wright Flyer II was the second powered aircraft built by Wilbur and Orville Wright.

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See also

Aircraft wing components

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileron

Also known as Ailerons, Alieron, Differential ailerons, Frise aileron, Invention of the aileron.

, Fokker Dr.I, Fokker Spin, Fokker V.1, Frederick Walker Baldwin, Fuselage, Glenn Curtiss, Harrier jump jet, Harry Aubrey Toulmin Sr., Henri Farman, Jean Marie Le Bris, Jet aircraft, John Joseph Montgomery, Junkers D.I, L'Aérophile, Leslie Frise, Lift (force), Lift-induced drag, Louis Pierre Mouillard, Matthew Piers Watt Boulton, McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, McGraw Hill Education, Mignet Pou-du-Ciel, Moment (physics), NASA, National Air and Space Museum, Northrop P-61 Black Widow, Octave Chanute, Parasitic drag, Patent pool, Piper J-3 Cub, Pusher configuration, Richard Pearse, Robert Esnault-Pelterie, Rudder, Santos-Dumont 14-bis, Science Museum, London, Short Admiralty Type 166, Spoiler (aeronautics), Spoileron, Stabilator, Stall (fluid dynamics), The Times Literary Supplement, Trailing edge, Turn and slip indicator, United States Air Force, University of Oklahoma Press, Weight-shift control, William Whitney Christmas, Wing, Wing fence, Wing root, Wing tip, Wing warping, World War I, Wright brothers, Wright brothers patent war, Wright Flyer, Wright Flyer II.