Ainhum, the Glossary
Ainhum (from Portuguese, pronounced), also known as dactylolysis spontanea, is a painful constriction of the base of the fifth toe frequently followed by bilateral spontaneous autoamputation a few years later.[1]
Table of Contents
31 relations: Ainhum, Autoamputation, Bacteria, Bahia, Constriction ring syndrome, Diabetes, Doppler ultrasonography, Edema, Epidemiological Society of London, Fungus, Gangrene, Gazeta Médica da Bahia, Gold Coast (British colony), Keratin, Leprosy, O. E. H. Wucherer, Osteolysis, Palmoplantar keratoderma, Parasitism, Plantar arch, Portuguese language, Posterior tibial artery, Scleroderma, Spinous cell, Staphylococcus, Syringomyelia, Toe, Virus, Yaws, Yoruba language, Z-plasty.
- Amputations
- Causes of amputation
- Foot diseases
- Toes
Ainhum
Ainhum (from Portuguese, pronounced), also known as dactylolysis spontanea, is a painful constriction of the base of the fifth toe frequently followed by bilateral spontaneous autoamputation a few years later. Ainhum and Ainhum are Amputations, causes of amputation, Dermal and subcutaneous growths, foot diseases and toes.
Autoamputation
Autoamputation is the spontaneous detachment (amputation) of an appendage or organ from the body.
Bacteria
Bacteria (bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell.
Bahia
Bahia is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region of the country.
See Ainhum and Bahia
Constriction ring syndrome
Constriction ring syndrome (CRS) is a congenital disorder with unknown cause. Ainhum and Constriction ring syndrome are causes of amputation.
See Ainhum and Constriction ring syndrome
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Ainhum and diabetes are causes of amputation.
Doppler ultrasonography
Doppler ultrasonography is medical ultrasonography that employs the Doppler effect to perform imaging of the movement of tissues and body fluids (usually blood), and their relative velocity to the probe.
See Ainhum and Doppler ultrasonography
Edema
Edema (AmE), also spelled oedema (BrE), and also known as fluid retention, dropsy, hydropsy and swelling, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue.
See Ainhum and Edema
Epidemiological Society of London
The Epidemiological Society of London was a British medical society founded in 1850 with the objective of investigating the causes and conditions which influence the origin, propagation, mitigation, and prevention of epidemic disease.
See Ainhum and Epidemiological Society of London
Fungus
A fungus (fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
Gangrene
Gangrene is a type of tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply. Ainhum and Gangrene are causes of amputation.
Gazeta Médica da Bahia
The Gazeta Médica da Bahia (in English: Medical Gazette of Bahia), also known as GMBahia, is a medical scientific journal published by the Faculty of Medicine of Bahia, the oldest medical school in Brazil, currently a part of the Federal University of Bahia.
See Ainhum and Gazeta Médica da Bahia
Gold Coast (British colony)
The Gold Coast was a British Crown colony on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa from 1821 until its independence in 1957 as Ghana.
See Ainhum and Gold Coast (British colony)
Keratin
Keratin is one of a family of structural fibrous proteins also known as scleroproteins.
Leprosy
Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a long-term infection by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae or Mycobacterium lepromatosis.
O. E. H. Wucherer
Otto Edward Henry Wucherer (7 July 1820 – 7 May 1873) was a Brazilian physician and naturalist, born to a Dutch mother and German father.
See Ainhum and O. E. H. Wucherer
Osteolysis
Osteolysis is an active resorption of bone matrix by osteoclasts and can be interpreted as the reverse of ossification.
Palmoplantar keratoderma
Palmoplantar keratodermas are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal thickening of the stratum corneum of the palms and soles. Ainhum and Palmoplantar keratoderma are foot diseases.
See Ainhum and Palmoplantar keratoderma
Parasitism
Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life.
Plantar arch
The plantar arch is a circulatory anastomosis formed from.
Portuguese language
Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.
See Ainhum and Portuguese language
Posterior tibial artery
The posterior tibial artery of the lower limb is an artery that carries blood to the posterior compartment of the leg and plantar surface of the foot.
See Ainhum and Posterior tibial artery
Scleroderma
Scleroderma is a group of autoimmune diseases that may result in changes to the skin, blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs.
Spinous cell
Spinous cells, or prickle cells, are keratin producing epidermal cells owing their prickly appearance to their numerous intracellular connections.
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Staphylococcaceae from the order Bacillales.
Syringomyelia
Syringomyelia is a generic term referring to a disorder in which a cyst or cavity forms within the spinal cord.
Toe
Toes are the digits of the foot of a tetrapod. Ainhum and Toe are toes.
See Ainhum and Toe
Virus
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.
See Ainhum and Virus
Yaws
Yaws is a tropical infection of the skin, bones, and joints caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum pertenue.
See Ainhum and Yaws
Yoruba language
Yoruba (Yor. Èdè Yorùbá,; Ajami: عِدعِ يوْرُبا) is a language that is spoken in West Africa, primarily in Southwestern and Central Nigeria.
See Ainhum and Yoruba language
Z-plasty
Z-plasty is a versatile plastic surgery technique that is used to improve the functional and cosmetic appearance of scars.
See also
Amputations
- Acrotomophilia
- Ainhum
- Amputation
- Amputees
- Assault on T. J. Joseph
- Bertha Boronda
- Body integrity dysphoria
- Daniel Sickles's leg
- Disarticulation
- Dismemberment
- Five Punishments
- Jack (baboon)
- Limb telescoping
- Lord Uxbridge's leg
- Malicious castration
- Mayhem (crime)
- Miracle of Calanda
- Phantom limb
- Procrustes
- Prosthetics
- Replantation
- Stonewall Jackson's arm
- Stump sock
- Supernumerary phantom limb
- Waist chop
- Yubitsume
Causes of amputation
- Ainhum
- Body integrity dysphoria
- Bone tumor
- Cancer
- Compartment syndrome
- Congenital amputation
- Constriction ring syndrome
- Crush injury
- Crush syndrome
- Diabetes
- Fibular hemimelia
- Frostbite
- Gangrene
- Gas gangrene
- Hemimelia
- Meningococcal disease
- Minié ball
- Necrosis
- Necrotizing fasciitis
- Non-freezing cold injury
- Osteosarcoma
- Sepsis
- Shark attack
- Tetra-amelia syndrome
- Thalidomide
- Trench foot
Foot diseases
- Achilles bursitis
- Ainhum
- Athlete's foot
- Bilateral lower extremity inflammatory lymphedema
- Blue toe syndrome
- Brachymetatarsia
- Bunion
- Burning feet syndrome
- Calcaneal spur
- Callus
- Chilblains
- Corn (pathology)
- Diabetic foot
- Diabetic foot ulcer
- Diseases of the foot
- Equinovalgus
- Haglund's syndrome
- Hallux rigidus
- Hallux varus
- Heel pad syndrome
- Immersion foot syndromes
- Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain
- Morton's neuroma
- Morton's toe
- Mueller–Weiss syndrome
- Palmoplantar keratoderma
- Plantar calcaneal bursitis
- Plantar fascial rupture
- Plantar fasciitis
- Plantar wart
- Sinus tarsi syndrome
- Subungual hematoma
- Syndesmosis procedure
- Tailor's bunion
- Tarsal coalition
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Toe walking
- Trench foot
Toes
- Accessory nail of the fifth toe
- Ainhum
- Annular ligaments of toes
- Goldstein's toe sign
- Kick space
- Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain
- Morton's toe
- Peep-toe shoe
- Polydactyl cat
- Tailor's bunion
- Toe
- Toe cleavage
- Toe ring
- Toe socks
- Toe tag
- Webbed toes
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainhum
Also known as Ainhumoid and mutilating keratodermia, Banko-kerende, Bankokerend, Constricting band of extremity, Dactylolysis spontanea, Pseudo-ainhum, Quijilla, Serraro, Sukhapakla.