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Al-Adil I, the Glossary

Al-Adil I (العادل, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr Ahmed ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub, الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب,&lrm; "Ahmed, son of Najm ad-Din Ayyub, father of Bakr, the Just King, Sword of the Faith"; 1145 – 31 August 1218) was the fourth Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and brother of Saladin, who founded both the Sultanate of Egypt, and the Ayyubid dynasty.^[1]

43 relations: Ahlat, Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din, Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus, Al-Awhad Ayyub, Al-Aziz Uthman, Al-Kamil, Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad, Al-Mu'azzam Isa, Al-Muzaffar Ghazi, Al-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus, Aleppo, Arabic name, Ayyubid dynasty, Az-Zahir Ghazi, Bilbeis, Christianity, Crusader states, Crusades, Damascus, Dayfa Khatun, Egypt, Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, Fatimid Caliphate, Islam, Izz al-Din Mas'ud, Joan of England, Queen of Sicily, Kurds, List of rulers of Damascus, Lists of rulers of Egypt, Mosul, Najm al-Din Ayyub, Nur ad-Din Shahanshah, Nur al-Din Zengi, Richard I of England, Saladin, Shah-Armens, Shirkuh, Silvan, Diyarbakır, Sultan of Egypt, Syria, Third Crusade, Thirty Years' Truce, Western world.
1145 births
12th-century Ayyubid sultans of Egypt
12th-century Kurdish people
13th-century Ayyubid sultans of Egypt
Ayyubid emirs of Damascus
Ayyubid sultans of Egypt
Muslims of the Crusade of 1197
Muslims of the Fifth Crusade
Saladin

Ahlat

Ahlat (Xelat) is a town in Turkey's Bitlis Province in Eastern Anatolia Region.

See Al-Adil I and Ahlat

Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din

Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din (الأفضل بن صلاح الدين, "most superior"; c. 1169 – 1225, generally known as Al-Afdal (الأفضل), was one of seventeen sons of Saladin, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, and thus of Kurdish descent. He succeeded his father as the second Ayyubid emir of Damascus. Al-Adil I and al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din are 12th-century Kurdish people, Ayyubid emirs of Damascus, Muslims of the Fifth Crusade and Saladin.

See Al-Adil I and Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din

Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus

Al-Ashraf or al-Ashraf Musa or Al-Ashraf Shah Arman (died 27 August 1237), fully Al-Ashraf Musa Abu'l-Fath al-Muzaffar ad-Din, was a Kurdish ruler of the Ayyubid dynasty. Al-Adil I and al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus are Ayyubid emirs of Damascus and Muslims of the Fifth Crusade.

See Al-Adil I and Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus

Al-Awhad Ayyub

Al-Malik al-Awhad Najm ad-Din Ayyub ibn al-Adil Abu Bakr ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub (died 1210) was the third Ayyubid emir (prince) of the Diyar Bakr emirate, centered in Mayyafariqin, between 1200 and 1210 CE. Al-Adil I and al-Awhad Ayyub are 12th-century Kurdish people.

See Al-Adil I and Al-Awhad Ayyub

Al-Aziz Uthman

Al-Malik Al-Aziz Uthman ibn Salah Ad-Din Yusuf (1171 – 29 November 1198) was the second Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt. Al-Adil I and Al-Aziz Uthman are 12th-century Ayyubid sultans of Egypt, 12th-century Kurdish people, Ayyubid sultans of Egypt and Saladin.

See Al-Adil I and Al-Aziz Uthman

Al-Kamil

Al-Kamil (الكامل; full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad; – 6 March 1238) was a Kurdish Muslim ruler and the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. Al-Adil I and al-Kamil are 12th-century Kurdish people, 13th-century Ayyubid sultans of Egypt, Ayyubid sultans of Egypt and Muslims of the Fifth Crusade.

See Al-Adil I and Al-Kamil

Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad

Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad (المنصور ناصر الدين محمد بن العزيز; 1189 – after 1216) was the third Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt, reigning in 1198–1200. Al-Adil I and al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad are 12th-century Ayyubid sultans of Egypt, 12th-century Kurdish people and Ayyubid sultans of Egypt.

See Al-Adil I and Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad

Al-Mu'azzam Isa

() (1176 – 1227) was the Ayyubid Kurdish emir of Damascus from 1218 to 1227. Al-Adil I and Al-Mu'azzam Isa are Ayyubid emirs of Damascus and Muslims of the Fifth Crusade.

See Al-Adil I and Al-Mu'azzam Isa

Al-Muzaffar Ghazi

Al-Malik al-Muzaffar Shihab ad-Din Ghazi ibn al-Adil Abu Bakr ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub was the Ayyubid ruler of Mayyafariqin (1220–1247).

See Al-Adil I and Al-Muzaffar Ghazi

Al-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus

Al-Malik al-Salih Imad al-Din Ismail bin Saif al-Din Ahmad better known as al-Salih Ismail (الصالح إسماعيل) was the Ayyubid sultan based in Damascus. Al-Adil I and al-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus are Ayyubid emirs of Damascus.

See Al-Adil I and Al-Salih Ismail, Emir of Damascus

Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.

See Al-Adil I and Aleppo

Arabic name

Arabic language names have historically been based on a long naming system.

See Al-Adil I and Arabic name

Ayyubid dynasty

The Ayyubid dynasty (الأيوبيون; Eyûbiyan), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt.

See Al-Adil I and Ayyubid dynasty

Az-Zahir Ghazi

Al-Malik az-Zahir Ghiyath ud-din Ghazi ibn Yusuf ibn Ayyub (commonly known as az-Zahir Ghazi; 1172 – 8 October 1216) was the Kurdish Ayyubid emir of Aleppo between 1186 and 1216. Al-Adil I and az-Zahir Ghazi are 12th-century Kurdish people and Saladin.

See Al-Adil I and Az-Zahir Ghazi

Bilbeis

Bilbeis (بلبيس; Bohairic Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ/Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲏⲥ) is an ancient fortress city on the eastern edge of the southern Nile Delta in Egypt, the site of the ancient city and former bishopric of Phelbes and a Latin Catholic titular see.

See Al-Adil I and Bilbeis

Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Al-Adil I and Christianity

Crusader states

The Crusader states, or Outremer, were four Catholic polities that existed in the Levant from 1098 to 1291.

See Al-Adil I and Crusader states

Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

See Al-Adil I and Crusades

Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

See Al-Adil I and Damascus

Dayfa Khatun

Dayfa Khatun (ضيفة خاتون; died 1242) was a Kurdish Ayyubid princess, and the regent of Aleppo from 26 November 1236 to 1242, during the minority of her grandson An-Nasir Yusuf.

See Al-Adil I and Dayfa Khatun

Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

See Al-Adil I and Egypt

Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany

Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany (– 10 August 1241), also known as Damsel of Brittany, Pearl of Brittany, or Beauty of Brittany, was the eldest daughter of Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany, and Constance, Duchess of Brittany.

See Al-Adil I and Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany

Fatimid Caliphate

The Fatimid Caliphate or Fatimid Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya) was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shia dynasty.

See Al-Adil I and Fatimid Caliphate

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Al-Adil I and Islam

Izz al-Din Mas'ud

Izz al-Din Mas'ud (I) ibn Mawdud (عز الدين مسعود بن مودود died 1193) was a Zengid emir of Mosul.

See Al-Adil I and Izz al-Din Mas'ud

Joan of England, Queen of Sicily

Joan of England (October 1165 – 4 September 1199) was by marriage Queen of Sicily and Countess of Toulouse.

See Al-Adil I and Joan of England, Queen of Sicily

Kurds

Kurds or Kurdish people (rtl, Kurd) are an Iranic ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northern Syria.

See Al-Adil I and Kurds

List of rulers of Damascus

This is a list of rulers of Damascus from ancient times to the present.

See Al-Adil I and List of rulers of Damascus

Lists of rulers of Egypt

Lists of rulers of Egypt.

See Al-Adil I and Lists of rulers of Egypt

Mosul

Mosul (al-Mawṣil,,; translit; Musul; Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate.

See Al-Adil I and Mosul

Najm al-Din Ayyub

al-Malik al-Afdal Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Shādhi ibn Marwān (الملك ألأفضل نجمالدين أيوب بن شاذي بن مروان, Necmeddin Eyûbî Şadî Meřiwan; died August 9, 1173), or simply Najmadin, was a Kurdish Mercenary and politician from Dvin, and the father of Saladin. Al-Adil I and Najm al-Din Ayyub are 12th-century Kurdish people and Saladin.

See Al-Adil I and Najm al-Din Ayyub

Nur ad-Din Shahanshah

Emir Nur Al-Dawla Shahanshah ibn Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb ibn Shādhi ibn Marwan, or simply Shahanshah, was the eldest son of the Kurdish mercenary Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb, and military commander of Zengid Emirate. Al-Adil I and Nur ad-Din Shahanshah are 12th-century Kurdish people.

See Al-Adil I and Nur ad-Din Shahanshah

Nur al-Din Zengi

Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd Zengī (نور الدين محمود زنگي; February 1118 – 15 May 1174), commonly known as Nur ad-Din (lit. 'Light of the Faith' in Arabic), was a Turkoman member of the Zengid dynasty, who ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire.

See Al-Adil I and Nur al-Din Zengi

Richard I of England

Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199), known as Richard Cœur de Lion (Norman French: Quor de Lion) or Richard the Lionheart because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior, was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. Al-Adil I and Richard I of England are Saladin.

See Al-Adil I and Richard I of England

Saladin

Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (– 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Al-Adil I and Saladin are 12th-century Ayyubid sultans of Egypt, 12th-century Kurdish people, Ayyubid emirs of Damascus and Ayyubid sultans of Egypt.

See Al-Adil I and Saladin

Shah-Armens

The Shah-Armens (lit. 'Kings of Armenia', Ermenşahlar), also known as Ahlatshahs (lit. 'Rulers of Ahlat', Ahlatşahlar) or Begtimurids, was a Turkoman Sunni Muslim Anatolian beylik of the Seljuk Empire, founded after the Battle of Manzikert (1071) and centred in Ahlat on the northwestern shore of the Lake Van.

See Al-Adil I and Shah-Armens

Shirkuh

Asad ad-Dīn Shīrkūh bin Shādhī (أسد الدين شيركوه بن شاذي), also known as Shirkuh, or Şêrko (meaning "lion of the mountains" in Kurdish) (died 22 February 1169) was a Kurdish Mercenary commander in service of the Zengid dynasty, and uncle of Saladin. Al-Adil I and Shirkuh are 12th-century Kurdish people and Saladin.

See Al-Adil I and Shirkuh

Silvan, Diyarbakır

Silvan (Farqîn; translit, translit) is a municipality and district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey.

See Al-Adil I and Silvan, Diyarbakır

Sultan of Egypt

Sultan of Egypt was the status held by the rulers of Egypt after the establishment of the Ayyubid dynasty of Saladin in 1174 until the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517.

See Al-Adil I and Sultan of Egypt

Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

See Al-Adil I and Syria

Third Crusade

The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt led by three European monarchs of Western Christianity (Philip II of France, Richard I of England and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor) to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187.

See Al-Adil I and Third Crusade

Thirty Years' Truce

The Thirty Years' Truce or Truce of Khlat was a truce agreed to by Queen Tamar of Georgia and Al-Adil I, an Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt in October, 1210.

See Al-Adil I and Thirty Years' Truce

Western world

The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to various nations and states in the regions of Australasia, Western Europe, and Northern America; with some debate as to whether those in Eastern Europe and Latin America also constitute the West.

See Al-Adil I and Western world

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adil_I

Also known as Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub, Abu-Bakr Malik Al-Adil I, Adil I of Aleppo, Al Malik al 'Adil, Al-'Adil Abu Bakr, Al-'Adil I, Al-Adil, Al-Adil Abu Bakr, Al-Malik al-'Adil, Al-Malik al-Adil Sayf al-Din Abu-Bakr ibn Ayyub, Malek-Adel, Malik-el-Adil, Safadin, Saphadin.

Al-Adil I, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1145 births

12th-century Ayyubid sultans of Egypt

12th-century Kurdish people

13th-century Ayyubid sultans of Egypt

Ayyubid emirs of Damascus

Ayyubid sultans of Egypt

Muslims of the Crusade of 1197

Muslims of the Fifth Crusade

Saladin

References