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Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar, the Glossary

Abu'l-Hasan Ali al-Adil ibn al-Sallar or al-Salar (Abu’l-Ḥasan ʿAlī al-ʿĀdil ibn al-Sallār; born c. 1098 in Jerusalem - died 3 April 1154), usually known simply as Ibn al-Salar, was a Fatimid commander and official, who served as the vizier of Caliph al-Zafir from 1149 to 1154.^[1]

48 relations: Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh, Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah, Al-Hafiz, Al-Maqrizi, Al-Zafir, Aleppo, Alexandria, Artuqids, Ashkelon, Beheira Governorate, Bilbeis, Cairo, Caliphate, Crusader states, Da'i, Damascus, Fatimid Caliphate, Fatimid navy, Fiqh, First Crusade, Gharbia Governorate, Grand vizier, Homing pigeon, Ibn Masal, Isma'ilism, Jaffa, Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem, Kurds, Madrasa, Nur al-Din Zengi, Pelusium, Qadi, Saladin, Saladin in Egypt, Shafi'i school, Siege of Ascalon, Sultan, Sunni Islam, Tala'i ibn Ruzzik, Thierry Bianquis, Tripoli, Lebanon, Upper Egypt, Usama ibn Munqidh, Vizier, Vizier (Fatimid Caliphate), Zengid dynasty, Zirid dynasty.
1153 deaths
12th-century Kurdish people
12th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate
Assassinated viziers
Crusader–Fatimid wars
Fatimid governors of Alexandria
Generals of the Fatimid Caliphate
Governors of the Fatimid Caliphate
Muslims of the Crusades
Viziers of the Fatimid Caliphate

Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh

Abu’l-Faḍl ʿAbbās ibn Abī al-Futūḥ al-Ṣinhājī (ابوالفضل عباس ﺑﻦ ﺍﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺡ الصنهاجي.), also known by the honorific al-Afḍal Rukn al-Dīn, was a prince of the Zirid dynasty of Ifriqiya who served as vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate in 1153–1154. Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar and Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh are 12th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate, Crusader–Fatimid wars, governors of the Fatimid Caliphate, Muslims of the Crusades and viziers of the Fatimid Caliphate.

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Al-Fa'iz bi-Nasr Allah

Abūʾl-Qāsim ʿĪsā ibn al-Ẓāfir (أبو القاسمعيسى بن الظافر; 1149–1160), better known by his regnal name al-Fāʾiz bi-Naṣr Allāh (الفائز بنصر الله), was the thirteenth and penultimate Fatimid caliph, reigning in Egypt from 1154 to 1160, and the 23rd imam of the Hafizi Ismaili branch of Shi'a Islam.

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Al-Hafiz

Abūʾl-Maymūn ʿAbd al-Majīd ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Mustanṣir, better known by his regnal name as al-Ḥāfiẓ li-Dīn Allāh (Keeper of God's Religion), was the eleventh Fatimid caliph, ruling over Egypt from 1132 to his death in 1149, and the 21st imam of Hafizi Isma'ilism.

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Al-Maqrizi

Al-Maqrīzī (المقريزي, full name Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-'Abbās Aḥmad ibn 'Alī ibn 'Abd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Maqrīzī, تقي الدين أحمد بن علي بن عبد القادر بن محمد المقريزي; 1364–1442) was a medieval Egyptian historian and biographer during the Mamluk era, known for his interest in the Fatimid era, and the earlier periods of Egyptian history.

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Al-Zafir

Abū Manṣūr Ismāʿīl ibn al-Ḥāfiẓ (أبو منصور إسماعيل بن الحافظ, February 1133 – April 1154), better known by his regnal name al-Ẓāfir bi-Aʿdāʾ Allāh (الظافر بأعداء الله) or al-Ẓāfir bi-Amr Allāh (الظافر بأمر الله), was the twelfth Fatimid caliph, reigning in Egypt from 1149 to 1154, and the 22nd imam of the Hafizi Ismaili sect.

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Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.

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Alexandria

Alexandria (الإسكندرية; Ἀλεξάνδρεια, Coptic: Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ - Rakoti or ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ) is the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast.

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Artuqids

The Artuqid dynasty (alternatively Artukid, Ortoqid, or Ortokid;, pl.) was established in 1102 as an Anatolian Beylik (Principality) of the Seljuk Empire. Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar and Artuqids are Muslims of the Crusades.

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Ashkelon

Ashkelon or Ashqelon (ʾAšqəlōn,; ʿAsqalān) is a coastal city in the Southern District of Israel on the Mediterranean coast, south of Tel Aviv, and north of the border with the Gaza Strip.

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Beheira Governorate

Beheira Governorate (محافظة البحيرة,, "the governorate of the Lake") is a coastal governorate in Egypt.

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Bilbeis

Bilbeis (بلبيس; Bohairic Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ/Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲏⲥ) is an ancient fortress city on the eastern edge of the southern Nile Delta in Egypt, the site of the ancient city and former bishopric of Phelbes and a Latin Catholic titular see.

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Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

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Caliphate

A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.

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Crusader states

The Crusader states, or Outremer, were four Catholic polities that existed in the Levant from 1098 to 1291.

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Da'i

A da'i (inviter, caller) is generally someone who engages in Dawah, the act of inviting people to Islam.

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Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

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Fatimid Caliphate

The Fatimid Caliphate or Fatimid Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya) was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shia dynasty.

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Fatimid navy

The navy of the Fatimid Caliphate was one of the most developed early Muslim navies and a major force in the central and eastern Mediterranean in the 10th–12th centuries.

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Fiqh

Fiqh (فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence.

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First Crusade

The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the Middle Ages.

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Gharbia Governorate

Gharbia Governorate (محافظة الغربية,, "the western governorate") is one of the governorates of Egypt.

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Grand vizier

Grand vizier (vazîr-i aʾzam; sadr-ı aʾzam; sadrazam) was the title of the effective head of government of many sovereign states in the Islamic world.

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Homing pigeon

The homing pigeon is a variety of domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica), selectively bred for its ability to find its way home over extremely long distances.

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Ibn Masal

Najm al-Din Abu'l-Fath Salim/Sulayman ibn Muhammad al-Lukki al-Maghribi (Najm al-Dīn Abu’l-Fatḥ Salīm/Sulaymān ibn Muḥammad al-Lukkī al-Maghribī), better known as Ibn Masal (Ibn Maṣāl), was a military commander and official of the Fatimid Caliphate, who served briefly as the de facto vizier of the Caliphate from 1144/45 until he was overthrown and killed by al-Adil ibn al-Sallar and his supporters in the winter of 1149/50. Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar and ibn Masal are 12th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate and viziers of the Fatimid Caliphate.

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Isma'ilism

Isma'ilism (translit) is a branch or sect of Shia Islam.

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Jaffa

Jaffa (Yāfō,; Yāfā), also called Japho or Joppa in English, is an ancient Levantine port city now part of Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, located in its southern part.

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Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

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Kingdom of Jerusalem

The Kingdom of Jerusalem, also known as the Latin Kingdom, was a Crusader state that was established in the Levant immediately after the First Crusade.

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Kurds

Kurds or Kurdish people (rtl, Kurd) are an Iranic ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northern Syria.

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Madrasa

Madrasa (also,; Arabic: مدرسة, pl. مدارس), sometimes transliterated as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning.

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Nur al-Din Zengi

Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd Zengī (نور الدين محمود زنگي; February 1118 – 15 May 1174), commonly known as Nur ad-Din (lit. 'Light of the Faith' in Arabic), was a Turkoman member of the Zengid dynasty, who ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire.

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Pelusium

Pelusium (Ancient Egyptian:; Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲛ/Ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩⲏ, romanized:, or Ⲥⲓⲛ, romanized:; sin; Pēlousion; Pēlūsium; Tell el-Farama) was an important city in the eastern extremes of Egypt's Nile Delta, to the southeast of the modern Port Said.

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Qadi

A qāḍī (Qāḍī; otherwise transliterated as qazi, kadi, kadhi, kazi, or gazi) is the magistrate or judge of a sharīʿa court, who also exercises extrajudicial functions such as mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and audition of public works.

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Saladin

Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (– 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar and Saladin are 12th-century Kurdish people and viziers of the Fatimid Caliphate.

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Saladin in Egypt

Saladin arrived in Egypt in 1163 and ruled it from 1171 until his death in 1193.

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Shafi'i school

The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.

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Siege of Ascalon

The siege of Ascalon took place from 25 January to 22 August 1153, in the time period between the Second and Third Crusades, and resulted in the capture of the Fatimid Egyptian fortress by the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar and siege of Ascalon are Crusader–Fatimid wars.

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Sultan

Sultan (سلطان) is a position with several historical meanings.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Tala'i ibn Ruzzik

Tala'i ibn Ruzzik (Ṭalāʾīʿ ibn Ruzzīk, with his full titles and surnames Abū'l-Gharāt Fāris al-Muslimīn al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Ṭalāʾīʿ ibn Ruzzīk al-Ghassānī al-Armanī) was a military commander and official of the Fatimid Caliphate, serving as its vizier from 1154 until his assassination in 1161, when he was succeeded by his son, Ruzzik ibn Tala'i. Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar and Tala'i ibn Ruzzik are 12th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate, Assassinated viziers, generals of the Fatimid Caliphate, governors of the Fatimid Caliphate, Muslims of the Crusades and viziers of the Fatimid Caliphate.

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Thierry Bianquis

Thierry Bianquis (3 August 1935 – 2 September 2014) was a French Orientalist and Arabist.

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Tripoli, Lebanon

Tripoli (طَرَابُلُس) is the largest and most important city in northern Lebanon and the second-largest city in the country.

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Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt (صعيد مصر, shortened to الصعيد,, locally) is the southern portion of Egypt and is composed of the Nile River valley south of the delta and the 30th parallel N. It thus consists of the entire Nile River valley from Cairo south to Lake Nasser (formed by the Aswan High Dam).

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Usama ibn Munqidh

Majd ad-Dīn Usāma ibn Murshid ibn ʿAlī ibn Munqidh al-Kināni al-Kalbī (also Usamah, Ousama, etc.; مجد الدّين اُسامة ابن مُرشد ابن على ابن مُنقذ الكنانى الكلبى) (4 July 1095 – 17 November 1188) or Ibn Munqidh was a medieval Arab Muslim poet, author, faris (knight), and diplomat from the Banu Munqidh dynasty of Shaizar in northern Syria. Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar and Usama ibn Munqidh are 12th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate and Muslims of the Crusades.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Adil_ibn_al-Sallar

Also known as Al-Adil ibn al-Salar, Ibn al-Sallar, Ibn as-Sallar.

Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1153 deaths

12th-century Kurdish people

12th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate

Assassinated viziers

Crusader–Fatimid wars

Fatimid governors of Alexandria

Generals of the Fatimid Caliphate

Governors of the Fatimid Caliphate

Muslims of the Crusades

Viziers of the Fatimid Caliphate

References