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Al-Farazdaq, the Glossary

Hammam Ibn Ghalib '''Al-Tamimi''' (همامبن غالب; born 641 AD/20 AH died 728–730 AD/110-112 AH), more commonly known as Al-Farazdaq (الفرزدق) or Abu Firas, was a 7th-century Arab poet and orator who was born in the Rashidun Caliphate of Umar and flourished during the Umayyad Caliphate.^[1]

41 relations: Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, Al-Walid I, Ali, Ali al-Sajjad, Anno Domini, Arabic, Arabs, Banu Tamim, Basra, Bedouin, Caliphate, Classics, Coefficient of relationship, Emir, Forced marriage, Haram, Hasan al-Basri, Hijri year, Jarir ibn Atiyah, Kaaba, Kazma, Kufa, Kuwait News Agency, Marriage in Islam, Marwan I, Mecca, Medina, Nobility, Orator, Panegyric, Poet, Polygyny in Islam, Quran, Rashidun Caliphate, Royal court, Sa'id ibn al-As, Satire, Tribe, Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, Umayyad Caliphate, Ziyad ibn Abihi.
7th-century Arabic-language poets
8th-century Arabic-language poets
Banu Tamim
Kuwaiti poets
Poets from the Umayyad Caliphate
Shia Muslims

Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr

Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (translit; May 624October/November 692) was the leader of a caliphate based in Mecca that rivaled the Umayyads from 683 until his death.

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Al-Walid I

Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (al-Walīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān; – 23 February 715), commonly known as al-Walid I (الوليد الأول), was the sixth Umayyad caliph, ruling from October 705 until his death in 715.

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Ali

Ali ibn Abi Talib (translit) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 to 661, as well as the first Shia imam.

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Ali al-Sajjad

Ali ibn al-Husayn al-Sajjad (translit, 712), also known as Zayn al-Abidin (lit) was the great-grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the fourth imam in Shia Islam, succeeding his father, Husayn ibn Ali, his uncle, Hasan ibn Ali, and his grandfather, Ali ibn Abi Talib. Al-Farazdaq and ali al-Sajjad are 7th-century Arab people and 8th-century Arab people.

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Anno Domini

The terms anno Domini. (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used when designating years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

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Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

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Arabs

The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.

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Banu Tamim

Banū Tamīm (بَنُو تَمِيم) is an Arab tribe that originated in Najd in the Arabian Peninsula.

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Basra

Basra (al-Baṣrah) is a city in southern Iraq.

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Bedouin

The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu (singular) are pastorally nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia (Iraq).

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Caliphate

A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.

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Classics

Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity.

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Coefficient of relationship

The coefficient of relationship is a measure of the degree of consanguinity (or biological relationship) between two individuals.

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Emir

Emir (أمير, also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the Arab World, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

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Forced marriage

Forced marriage is a marriage in which one or more of the parties is married without their consent or against their will.

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Haram

Haram (حَرَام) is an Arabic term meaning 'forbidden'.

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Hasan al-Basri

Abu Sa'id ibn Abi al-Hasan Yasar al-Basri, often referred to as Hasan of Basra (Arabic: الحسن البصري, romanized: Al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī; 642 - 15 October 728) for short, or as Hasan al-Basri, was an ancient Muslim preacher, ascetic, theologian, exegete, scholar, and judge. Al-Farazdaq and Hasan al-Basri are Tabi‘un.

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Hijri year

The Hijri year (سَنة هِجْريّة) or era (التقويمالهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī) is the era used in the Islamic lunar calendar.

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Jarir ibn Atiyah

Jarir ibn Atiyah al-Khatfi Al-Tamimi (جرير بن عطية الخطفي التميمي) was an Arab poet and satirist. Al-Farazdaq and Jarir ibn Atiyah are 7th-century Arabic-language poets, 8th-century Arabic-language poets, poets from the Umayyad Caliphate and Tabi‘un.

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Kaaba

The Kaaba, sometimes referred to as al-Ka'ba al-Musharrafa, is a stone building at the center of Islam's most important mosque and holiest site, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

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Kazma

Kazma is an area in Kuwait.

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Kufa

Kufa (الْكُوفَة), also spelled Kufah, is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf.

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Kuwait News Agency

Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) is an official state news wire service based in Kuwait.

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Marriage in Islam

In Islam, nikah (translit) is a contract exclusively between a man and woman.

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Marwan I

Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayya (translit; 623 or 626April/May 685), commonly known as MarwanI, was the fourth Umayyad caliph, ruling for less than a year in 684–685. Al-Farazdaq and Marwan I are 7th-century Arab people.

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Mecca

Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.

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Medina

Medina, officially Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah, is the capital of Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia.

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Nobility

Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy.

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Orator

An orator, or oratist, is a public speaker, especially one who is eloquent or skilled.

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Panegyric

A panegyric is a formal public speech or written verse, delivered in high praise of a person or thing.

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Poet

A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry.

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Polygyny in Islam

Traditional Sunni and Shia Islamic marital jurisprudence allows Muslim men to be married to multiple women (a practice known as polygyny).

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Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

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Rashidun Caliphate

The Rashidun Caliphate (al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Royal court

A royal court, often called simply a court when the royal context is clear, is an extended royal household in a monarchy, including all those who regularly attend on a monarch, or another central figure.

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Sa'id ibn al-As

Sa'id ibn al-As ibn Abi Uhayha (died 678/679) was the Muslim governor of Kufa under Caliph Uthman and governor of Medina under Caliph Mu'awiya I. Al-Farazdaq and Sa'id ibn al-As are 7th-century Arab people.

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Satire

Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of exposing or shaming the perceived flaws of individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement.

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Tribe

The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group.

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Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad

Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad (translit) was the Umayyad governor of Basra, Kufa and Khurasan during the reigns of caliphs Mu'awiya I and Yazid I, and the leading general of the Umayyad army under caliphs Marwan I and Abd al-Malik. Al-Farazdaq and Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad are 7th-century Arab people.

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Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.

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Ziyad ibn Abihi

Abu al-Mughira Ziyad ibn Abihi (Abū al-Mughīra Ziyād ibn Abīhi), also known as Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan (Ziyād ibn Abī Sufyān), was an administrator and statesman of the successive Rashidun and Umayyad caliphates in the mid-7th century. Al-Farazdaq and Ziyad ibn Abihi are 7th-century Arab people.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Farazdaq

Also known as Farazdaq.

Al-Farazdaq, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

7th-century Arabic-language poets

8th-century Arabic-language poets

Banu Tamim

Kuwaiti poets

Poets from the Umayyad Caliphate

Shia Muslims

References