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Al-Fihrist, the Glossary

Index Al-Fihrist

The (كتاب الفهرست) (The Book Catalogue) is a compendium of the knowledge and literature of tenth-century Islam compiled by Ibn al-Nadim (d.998).[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 101 relations: Abbasid Caliphate, Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi, Abu Hanifa, Achaemenid Empire, Acre, Israel, Al-Andalus, Al-Kindi, Al-Maqrizi, Al-Shafi'i, Al-Tabari, Alchemy, Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world, Alfred Chester Beatty, Aloys Sprenger, Ancient Greek medicine, Ancient Greek philosophy, Arabic, Ardashir I, Aristotle, Asceticism, Astronomy, Atharism, Awail Al Maqalat, Baghdad, Bardaisan, Bayard Dodge, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Biographical dictionary, Buddhism, Cairo, Calligraphy, Chester Beatty Library, Dawud al-Zahiri, Devin J. Stewart, Dogma, Dublin, Genealogy, Gospel, Grammar, Grammarians of Basra, Grammarians of Kufa, Greek literature, Hadith, Hindus, History of Islam, Ibn al-Nadim, Imamate in Shia doctrine, Islam, Islamic Golden Age, Islamic poetry, ... Expand index (51 more) »

  2. 10th-century encyclopedias
  3. 987
  4. Abbasid literature
  5. Arabic non-fiction books
  6. History books about Iraq

Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (translit) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

See Al-Fihrist and Abbasid Caliphate

Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi

Abū Bakr az-Zubaydī (أبو بكر الزبيدي), also known as Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Madḥīj al-Faqīh and Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan az-Zubaydī al-Ishbīlī (محمد بن الحسن الزبيدي الإشبيلي), held the title Akhbār al-fuquhā and wrote books on topics including philology, biography, history, philosophy, law, lexicology, and hadith.

See Al-Fihrist and Abu Bakr az-Zubaydi

Abu Hanifa

Abu Hanifa (translit; September 699–767) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, theologian, ascetic,Pakatchi, Ahmad and Umar, Suheyl, "Abū Ḥanīfa", in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary.

See Al-Fihrist and Abu Hanifa

Achaemenid Empire

The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, also known as the Persian Empire or First Persian Empire (𐎧𐏁𐏂), was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC.

See Al-Fihrist and Achaemenid Empire

Acre, Israel

Acre, known locally as Akko (עַכּוֹ) and Akka (عكّا), is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel.

See Al-Fihrist and Acre, Israel

Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.

See Al-Fihrist and Al-Andalus

Al-Kindi

Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي; Alkindus) was an Arab Muslim polymath active as a philosopher, mathematician, physician, and music theorist.

See Al-Fihrist and Al-Kindi

Al-Maqrizi

Al-Maqrīzī (المقريزي, full name Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-'Abbās Aḥmad ibn 'Alī ibn 'Abd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Maqrīzī, تقي الدين أحمد بن علي بن عبد القادر بن محمد المقريزي; 1364–1442) was a medieval Egyptian historian and biographer during the Mamluk era, known for his interest in the Fatimid era, and the earlier periods of Egyptian history.

See Al-Fihrist and Al-Maqrizi

Al-Shafi'i

Al-Shafi'i (translit;;767–820 CE) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, traditionist, theologian, ascetic, and eponym of the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence.

See Al-Fihrist and Al-Shafi'i

Al-Tabari

Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr ibn Yazīd al-Ṭabarī (أَبُو جَعْفَر مُحَمَّد بْن جَرِير بْن يَزِيد ٱلطَّبَرِيّ; 839–923 CE / 224–310 AH), commonly known as al-Ṭabarī (ٱلطَّبَرِيّ), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, polymath, traditionalist, historian, exegete, jurist, and theologian from Amol, Tabaristan, present-day Iran.

See Al-Fihrist and Al-Tabari

Alchemy

Alchemy (from Arabic: al-kīmiyā; from Ancient Greek: χυμεία, khumeía) is an ancient branch of natural philosophy, a philosophical and protoscientific tradition that was historically practised in China, India, the Muslim world, and Europe.

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Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world

Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world refers to both traditional alchemy and early practical chemistry (the early chemical investigation of nature in general) by Muslim scholars in the medieval Islamic world.

See Al-Fihrist and Alchemy in the medieval Islamic world

Alfred Chester Beatty

Alfred Chester Beatty (7 February 1875 – 19 January 1968) was an American-British mining magnate and philanthropist.

See Al-Fihrist and Alfred Chester Beatty

Aloys Sprenger

Aloys Sprenger (born 3 September 1813, in Nassereith, Tyrol; died 19 December 1893 in Heidelberg) was an Austrian Orientalist.

See Al-Fihrist and Aloys Sprenger

Ancient Greek medicine

Ancient Greek medicine was a compilation of theories and practices that were constantly expanding through new ideologies and trials.

See Al-Fihrist and Ancient Greek medicine

Ancient Greek philosophy

Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC.

See Al-Fihrist and Ancient Greek philosophy

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Al-Fihrist and Arabic

Ardashir I

Ardashir I (𐭠𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭥; transl), also known as Ardashir the Unifier (180–242 AD), was the founder of the Persian Sasanian Empire.

See Al-Fihrist and Ardashir I

Aristotle

Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath.

See Al-Fihrist and Aristotle

Asceticism

Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals.

See Al-Fihrist and Asceticism

Astronomy

Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos.

See Al-Fihrist and Astronomy

Atharism

Atharism (translit) is a school of theology in Sunni Islam which developed from circles of the, a group that rejected rationalistic theology in favor of strict textualism in interpretation the Quran and the hadith.

See Al-Fihrist and Atharism

Awail Al Maqalat

Awail al Maqalat fi Madhahab al Mukhtarah or Principal theses of selected doctrines (اوائل المقالات), is a Shia doctrinal, theological book written by Shaykh Mufid.

See Al-Fihrist and Awail Al Maqalat

Baghdad

Baghdad (or; translit) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab and in West Asia after Tehran.

See Al-Fihrist and Baghdad

Bardaisan

Bardaisan (11 July 154 – 222 AD; ܒܪ ܕܝܨܢ, Bar Dayṣān; also Bardaiṣan), known in Arabic as ibn Dayṣān (ابن ديصان) and in Latin as Bardesanes, was a Syriac-speaking AssyrianProds Oktor Skjaervo.

See Al-Fihrist and Bardaisan

Bayard Dodge

Bayard Dodge (1888–1972) was an American scholar of Islam and president of the American University in Beirut.

See Al-Fihrist and Bayard Dodge

Bibliothèque nationale de France

The ('National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as Richelieu and François-Mitterrand.

See Al-Fihrist and Bibliothèque nationale de France

Biographical dictionary

A biographical dictionary is a type of encyclopedic dictionary limited to biographical information. Al-Fihrist and biographical dictionary are biographical dictionaries.

See Al-Fihrist and Biographical dictionary

Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

See Al-Fihrist and Buddhism

Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

See Al-Fihrist and Cairo

Calligraphy

Calligraphy is a visual art related to writing.

See Al-Fihrist and Calligraphy

Chester Beatty Library

The Chester Beatty Library, now known as the Chester Beatty, is a museum and library in Dublin.

See Al-Fihrist and Chester Beatty Library

Dawud al-Zahiri

Dāwūd ibn ʿAlī ibn Khalaf al-Ẓāhirī (دَاوُدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ خَلَفٍ الظَّاهِرِيُّ; 815–883 CE / 199–269 AH) was a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, and theologian during the Islamic Golden Age, specialized in the study of Islamic law (sharīʿa) and the fields of hermeneutics, biographical evaluation, and historiography of early Islam.

See Al-Fihrist and Dawud al-Zahiri

Devin J. Stewart

Devin J. Stewart is a professor of Islamic studies and Arabic language and literature.

See Al-Fihrist and Devin J. Stewart

Dogma

Dogma, in its broadest sense, is any belief held definitively and without the possibility of reform.

See Al-Fihrist and Dogma

Dublin

Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland and also the largest city by size on the island of Ireland.

See Al-Fihrist and Dublin

Genealogy

Genealogy is the study of families, family history, and the tracing of their lineages.

See Al-Fihrist and Genealogy

Gospel

Gospel (εὐαγγέλιον; evangelium) originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was reported.

See Al-Fihrist and Gospel

Grammar

In linguistics, a grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers.

See Al-Fihrist and Grammar

Grammarians of Basra

The first Grammarians of Baṣra lived during the seventh century in Al-Baṣrah.

See Al-Fihrist and Grammarians of Basra

Grammarians of Kufa

Al-Kūfah began as a military base ca.

See Al-Fihrist and Grammarians of Kufa

Greek literature

Greek literature dates back from the ancient Greek literature, beginning in 800 BC, to the modern Greek literature of today.

See Al-Fihrist and Greek literature

Hadith

Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.

See Al-Fihrist and Hadith

Hindus

Hindus (also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma.

See Al-Fihrist and Hindus

History of Islam

The history of Islam concerns the political, social, economic, military, and cultural developments of the Islamic civilization.

See Al-Fihrist and History of Islam

Ibn al-Nadim

Abū al-Faraj Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq an-Nadīm (ابو الفرج محمد بن إسحاق النديم), also Ibn Abī Yaʿqūb Isḥāq ibn Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Warrāq, and commonly known by the nasab (patronymic) Ibn an-Nadīm (ابن النديم; died 17 September 995 or 998), was an important Muslim bibliographer and biographer of Baghdad who compiled the encyclopedia Kitāb al-Fihrist (The Book Catalogue).

See Al-Fihrist and Ibn al-Nadim

Imamate in Shia doctrine

In Shia Islam, the Imamah (إمامة) is a doctrine which asserts that certain individuals from the lineage of the Islamic prophet Muhammad are to be accepted as leaders and guides of the ummah after the death of Muhammad.

See Al-Fihrist and Imamate in Shia doctrine

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Al-Fihrist and Islam

Islamic Golden Age

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of scientific, economic and cultural flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century.

See Al-Fihrist and Islamic Golden Age

Islamic poetry

Islamic poetry is a form of spoken word written & recited by Muslims.

See Al-Fihrist and Islamic poetry

Isma'ilism

Isma'ilism (translit) is a branch or sect of Shia Islam.

See Al-Fihrist and Isma'ilism

Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.

See Al-Fihrist and Istanbul

Jabriyya

Jabriyya (also spelled Jabriyyah, Djabriyya or Jabriyah) was an Islamic theological group based on the belief that humans are controlled by predestination, without having choice or free will.

See Al-Fihrist and Jabriyya

Jazzar Pasha

Ahmed Pasha al-Jazzar (أحمد باشا الجزّار, c. 1720–30s7 May 1804) was the Acre-based Ottoman governor of Sidon Eyalet from 1776 until his death in 1804 and the simultaneous governor of Damascus Eyalet in 1785–1786, 1790–1795, 1798–1799, and 1803–1804.

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Jester

A jester, court jester, fool or joker was a member of the household of a nobleman or a monarch employed to entertain guests during royal court.

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Kharijites

The Kharijites (translit, singular) were an Islamic sect which emerged during the First Fitna (656–661).

See Al-Fihrist and Kharijites

Khosrow I

Khosrow I (also spelled Khosrau, Khusro or Chosroes; 𐭧𐭥𐭮𐭫𐭥𐭣𐭩; New Persian: خسرو), traditionally known by his epithet of Anushirvan (انوشيروان "the Immortal Soul"), was the Sasanian King of Kings of Iran from 531 to 579.

See Al-Fihrist and Khosrow I

Khurramites

The Khurramites (خرمدینان Khurram-Dīnân, meaning "those of the Joyful Religion") were an IranianW.

See Al-Fihrist and Khurramites

Kolkata

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta (its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal.

See Al-Fihrist and Kolkata

Kufa

Kufa (الْكُوفَة), also spelled Kufah, is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf.

See Al-Fihrist and Kufa

Latin literature

Latin literature includes the essays, histories, poems, plays, and other writings written in the Latin language.

See Al-Fihrist and Latin literature

Magic (supernatural)

Magic is an ancient practice rooted in rituals, spiritual divinations, and/or cultural lineage—with an intention to invoke, manipulate, or otherwise manifest supernatural forces, beings, or entities in the natural world.

See Al-Fihrist and Magic (supernatural)

Malik ibn Anas

Malik ibn Anas (translit; –795) was an Islamic scholar and traditionalist who is the eponym of the Maliki school, one of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence in Sunni Islam.

See Al-Fihrist and Malik ibn Anas

Manichaeism

Manichaeism (in New Persian آیینِ مانی) is a former major world religion,R.

See Al-Fihrist and Manichaeism

Marcionism

Marcionism was an early Christian dualistic belief system that originated with the teachings of Marcion of Sinope in Rome around 144 AD.

See Al-Fihrist and Marcionism

Mathematics

Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes abstract objects, methods, theories and theorems that are developed and proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself.

See Al-Fihrist and Mathematics

Medicine in the medieval Islamic world

In the history of medicine, "Islamic medicine" Also known as "Arabian medicine" is the science of medicine developed in the Middle East, and usually written in Arabic, the lingua franca of Islamic civilization.

See Al-Fihrist and Medicine in the medieval Islamic world

Mu'tazilism

Mu'tazilism (translit, singular translit) was an Islamic sect that appeared in early Islamic history and flourished in Basra and Baghdad.

See Al-Fihrist and Mu'tazilism

Naskh (script)

Naskh is a smaller, round script of Islamic calligraphy.

See Al-Fihrist and Naskh (script)

Nikephoros I of Constantinople

Nikephoros I or Nicephorus I (Greek: Νικηφόρος; c. 758 – 5 April 828) was a Byzantine writer and patriarch of Constantinople from 12 April 806 to 13 March 815.

See Al-Fihrist and Nikephoros I of Constantinople

One Thousand and One Nights

One Thousand and One Nights (أَلْفُ لَيْلَةٍ وَلَيْلَةٌ) is a collection of Middle Eastern folktales compiled in the Arabic language during the Islamic Golden Age. Al-Fihrist and One Thousand and One Nights are Abbasid literature.

See Al-Fihrist and One Thousand and One Nights

Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

See Al-Fihrist and Paris

Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

See Al-Fihrist and Persian language

Persian literature

Persian literature comprises oral compositions and written texts in the Persian language and is one of the world's oldest literatures.

See Al-Fihrist and Persian literature

Persians

The Persians--> are an Iranian ethnic group who comprise over half of the population of Iran.

See Al-Fihrist and Persians

Plato

Plato (Greek: Πλάτων), born Aristocles (Ἀριστοκλῆς; – 348 BC), was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.

See Al-Fihrist and Plato

Pyramid

A pyramid is a structure whose visible surfaces are triangular in broad outline and converge toward the top, making the appearance roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense.

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Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

See Al-Fihrist and Quran

Rajasthan

Rajasthan (lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northwestern India.

See Al-Fihrist and Rajasthan

Religion in China

Religion in China is diverse and most Chinese people are either non-religious or practice a combination of Buddhism and Taoism with a Confucian worldview, which is collectively termed as Chinese folk religion.

See Al-Fihrist and Religion in China

Reynold A. Nicholson

Reynold Alleyne Nicholson, FBA (18 August 1868 – 27 August 1945), or R. A.

See Al-Fihrist and Reynold A. Nicholson

Sabians

The Sabians, sometimes also spelled Sabaeans or Sabeans, are a mysterious religious group mentioned three times in the Quran (as الصابئون, in later sources الصابئة), where it is implied that they belonged to the 'People of the Book'.

See Al-Fihrist and Sabians

Sanskrit literature

Sanskrit literature broadly comprises all literature in the Sanskrit language.

See Al-Fihrist and Sanskrit literature

Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, Turkey.

See Al-Fihrist and Süleymaniye Mosque

Schools of Islamic theology

Schools of Islamic theology are various Islamic schools and branches in different schools of thought regarding creed.

See Al-Fihrist and Schools of Islamic theology

Sect

A sect is a subgroup of a religious, political, or philosophical belief system, usually an offshoot of a larger group.

See Al-Fihrist and Sect

Sharia

Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.

See Al-Fihrist and Sharia

Shaykh Tusi

Shaykh Tusi (شیخ طوسی), full name Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Tusi (Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī), known as Shaykh al-Ta'ifah (Shaykh al-Ṭāʾifah) was a prominent Persian scholar of the Twelver school of Shia Islam.

See Al-Fihrist and Shaykh Tusi

Shia Islam

Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam.

See Al-Fihrist and Shia Islam

Shura

Shura (lit) can for example take the form of a council or a referendum.

See Al-Fihrist and Shura

Sorcery (goetia)

Goetia is a type of European sorcery, often referred to as witchcraft, that has been transmitted through grimoires—books containing instructions for performing magical practices.

See Al-Fihrist and Sorcery (goetia)

Superstition

A superstition is any belief or practice considered by non-practitioners to be irrational or supernatural, attributed to fate or magic, perceived supernatural influence, or fear of that which is unknown.

See Al-Fihrist and Superstition

Syriac language

The Syriac language (Leššānā Suryāyā), also known natively in its spoken form in early Syriac literature as Edessan (Urhāyā), the Mesopotamian language (Nahrāyā) and Aramaic (Aramāyā), is an Eastern Middle Aramaic dialect. Classical Syriac is the academic term used to refer to the dialect's literary usage and standardization, distinguishing it from other Aramaic dialects also known as 'Syriac' or 'Syrian'.

See Al-Fihrist and Syriac language

Syriac literature

Syriac literature is literature in the Syriac language.

See Al-Fihrist and Syriac literature

Tafsir

Tafsir (tafsīr; Explanation) refers to exegesis, usually of the Quran.

See Al-Fihrist and Tafsir

Tonk, India

Tonk is a district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

See Al-Fihrist and Tonk, India

Torah

The Torah (תּוֹרָה, "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.

See Al-Fihrist and Torah

Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.

See Al-Fihrist and Umayyad Caliphate

Umayyad state of Córdoba

The Umayyad state of Córdoba was an Arab Islamic state ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 756 to 1031.

See Al-Fihrist and Umayyad state of Córdoba

William McGuckin de Slane

William McGuckin (also Mac Guckin and MacGuckin), known as Baron de Slane (Belfast, Ireland, 12 August 1801 – Paris, France, 4 August 1878) was an Irish orientalist.

See Al-Fihrist and William McGuckin de Slane

Zaydism

Zaydism is one of the three main branches of Shia Islam that emerged in the eighth century following Zayd ibn Ali‘s unsuccessful rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate.

See Al-Fihrist and Zaydism

See also

10th-century encyclopedias

987

Abbasid literature

Arabic non-fiction books

History books about Iraq

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Fihrist

Also known as Al Fihrist, Al-Fehrest, Al-Fihrist al-Nadim, Al-Fihrist of Isḥāq al-Nadīm, Der Fihrist des Ibn an-Nadīm, Fehrest, Fihrist, Fihrist (Ibn al-Nadim), Kitab al-Fihrist, Kitab al-Fihrist (book), Kitāb al-Fihrist, The Fihrist, The Fihrist of al-Nadim, The Fihrist of al-Nadīm.

, Isma'ilism, Istanbul, Jabriyya, Jazzar Pasha, Jester, Kharijites, Khosrow I, Khurramites, Kolkata, Kufa, Latin literature, Magic (supernatural), Malik ibn Anas, Manichaeism, Marcionism, Mathematics, Medicine in the medieval Islamic world, Mu'tazilism, Naskh (script), Nikephoros I of Constantinople, One Thousand and One Nights, Paris, Persian language, Persian literature, Persians, Plato, Pyramid, Quran, Rajasthan, Religion in China, Reynold A. Nicholson, Sabians, Sanskrit literature, Süleymaniye Mosque, Schools of Islamic theology, Sect, Sharia, Shaykh Tusi, Shia Islam, Shura, Sorcery (goetia), Superstition, Syriac language, Syriac literature, Tafsir, Tonk, India, Torah, Umayyad Caliphate, Umayyad state of Córdoba, William McGuckin de Slane, Zaydism.