Al-Nasir Muhammad, the Glossary

Table of Contents

1. 137 relations: Abbasid Caliphate, Ablaq, Abulfeda, Acre, Israel, Al-Adil Kitbugha, Al-Ashraf Khalil, Al-Ashraf Kujuk, Al-Ashraf Sha'ban, Al-Kamil Sha'ban, Al-Karak, Al-Mansur Abu Bakr, Al-Mansur Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt, Al-Maqrizi, Al-Musta'sim, Al-Muzaffar Hajji, Al-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt, Al-Nasir Hasan, Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque, Al-Ruk al-Nasiri, Al-Safadi, Al-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt, Aleppo, Alexandria, Amda Seyon I, An-Najah National University, Ancient Egypt, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, Arwad, As-Salih Ayyub, As-Salih Salih, Öljaitü, Özbeg Khan, Bab al-Nasr (Cairo), Bab Mahrouk, Bab Zuweila, Baghdad, Bahri Mamluks, Battle of Elbistan, Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar, Baybars, Baybars II, Bayn al-Qasrayn, Bedouin, Beirut, Bimaristan, Book frontispiece, British Library, British Museum, Cairo, Cairo Citadel, ... Expand index (87 more) »

2. 1285 births
3. 1341 deaths
4. 13th-century Mamluk sultans
5. 14th-century Kipchaks
6. 14th-century Mamluk sultans
7. Bahri sultans
8. Mongol Mamluks
9. Muslims of the Crusades
10. Qalawunid dynasty
11. Royalty from Cairo

Abbasid Caliphate

The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (translit) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

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Ablaq

Ablaq (أبلق; particolored; literally 'piebald') is an architectural technique involving alternating or fluctuating rows of light and dark stone.

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Abulfeda

Ismāʿīl bin ʿAlī bin Maḥmūd bin Muḥammad bin ʿUmar bin Shāhanshāh bin Ayyūb bin Shādī bin Marwān (إسماعيل بن علي بن محمود بن محمد بن عمر بن شاهنشاه بن أيوب بن شادي بن مروان), better known as Abū al-Fidāʾ or Abulfeda (أبو الفداء; November 127327 October 1331), was a Mamluk-era Kurdish geographer, historian, Ayyubid prince and local governor of Hama.

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Acre, Israel

Acre, known locally as Akko (עַכּוֹ) and Akka (عكّا), is a city in the coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel.

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Al-Adil Kitbugha

Kitbugha (كتبغا), royal name: al-Malik al-Adil Zayn-ad-Din Kitbugha Ben Abd-Allah al-Mansuri al-Turki al-Mughli; الملك العادل زين الدين كتبغا بن عبد الله المنصورى التركى المغلى) (died 1303 CE) was the 10th Mamluk sultan of Egypt from December 1294 to November 1296. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Adil Kitbugha are 13th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans and Mongol Mamluks.

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Al-Ashraf Khalil

Al-Malik Al-Ashraf Salāh ad-Dīn Khalil ibn Qalawūn (الملك الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون; c. 1260s – 14 December 1293) was the eighth Turkic Bahri Mamluk sultan, succeeding his father Qalawun. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Ashraf Khalil are 13th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans, Muslims of the Crusades and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Al-Ashraf Kujuk

Al-Ashraf Ala'a ad-Din Kujuk ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun (الأشرف علاءالدين كجك), better known as al-Ashraf Kujuk (also spelled Küchük), (1334 – September 1345) was the Mamluk sultan from August 1341 to January 1342. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Ashraf Kujuk are 14th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans, medieval child monarchs, monarchs deposed as children and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Al-Ashraf Sha'ban

Al-Ashraf Zayn ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Sha'ban ibn Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun (The Most Noble, Grace of the Faith, Father of Excellence, Sha'ban son of Husayn, son of Muhammad, son of Qalawun, better known as al-Ashraf Sha'ban (or Sha'ban II, was a Mamluk sultan of the Bahri dynasty in 1363–1377. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Ashraf Sha'ban are 14th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Al-Kamil Sha'ban

Al-Kamil Sayf ad-Din Sha'ban ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as al-Kamil Sha'ban, was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt between August 1345 and January 1346. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Kamil Sha'ban are 14th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Al-Karak

Al-Karak (الكرك) is a city in Jordan known for its medieval castle, the Kerak Castle.

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Al-Mansur Abu Bakr

Al-Malik al-Mansur Sayf ad-Din Abu Bakr (الملك المنصور سيف الدين أبو بكر), better known as al-Mansur Abu Bakr (المنصور أبو بكر), (ca. 1321 – November 1341) was a Bahri Mamluk Sultan of Egypt in 1341. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Mansur Abu Bakr are 1341 deaths, 14th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Al-Mansur Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt

Al-Mansur Salah ad-Din Muhammad ibn Hajji ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun (1347/48–1398), better known as al-Mansur Muhammad, was the Mamluk sultan in 1361–1363. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Mansur Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt are 14th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans, medieval child monarchs, monarchs deposed as children and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Al-Maqrizi

Al-Maqrīzī (المقريزي, full name Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-'Abbās Aḥmad ibn 'Alī ibn 'Abd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Maqrīzī, تقي الدين أحمد بن علي بن عبد القادر بن محمد المقريزي; 1364–1442) was a medieval Egyptian historian and biographer during the Mamluk era, known for his interest in the Fatimid era, and the earlier periods of Egyptian history.

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Al-Musta'sim

Abu Ahmad Abdallah ibn al-Mustansir bi'llah, better known by his regnal title Al-Mustaʿṣim bi-llāh (المستعصمبالله; 1213 – 20 February 1258), was the 37th and last caliph from the Abbasid dynasty ruling from Baghdad.

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Al-Muzaffar Hajji

Al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Din Hajji ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as al-Muzaffar Hajji, (1331–December 1347) was the Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Muzaffar Hajji are 14th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Al-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt

Al-Nasir Shihab ad-Din Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun (131616July 1344), better known as al-Nasir Ahmad, was the Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt, ruling from January to June 1342. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt are 14th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Al-Nasir Hasan

Al-Nasir Badr ad-Din Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun (1334/35–17 March 1361), better known as al-Nasir Hasan, was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt, and the seventh son of al-Nasir Muhammad to hold office, reigning twice in 1347–1351 and 1354–1361. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Nasir Hasan are 14th-century Kipchaks, 14th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans, Qalawunid dynasty and Royalty from Cairo.

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Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque

The Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun Mosque is an early 14th-century mosque at the Citadel in Cairo, Egypt.

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Al-Ruk al-Nasiri

Al-Ruk al-Nasiri (الروك الناصري) refers to the process of land surveying that took place during the reign of the Sultan Al-Nasir Mahammad bin Qalawun.

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Al-Safadi

Khalīl ibn Aybak al-Ṣafadī, or Ṣalaḥ al-Dīn al-Ṣafadī (صلاح الدين الصَّفديّ; full name - Ṣalaḥ al-Dīn Abū al-Ṣafa Khalīl ibn Aybak ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Albakī al-Ṣafari al-Damascī Shafi'i. (1296 – 1363) was a Turkic Mamluk author and historian.

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Al-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt

As-Salih Imad ad-Din Abu'l Fida Isma'il, better known as as-Salih Isma'il, (1326 – 4 August 1345) was the Bahri Mamluk sultan of Egypt between June 1342 and August 1345. Al-Nasir Muhammad and al-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt are 14th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.

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Alexandria

Alexandria (الإسكندرية; Ἀλεξάνδρεια, Coptic: Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ - Rakoti or ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ) is the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast.

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Amda Seyon I

Amda Seyon I, also known as Amda Tsiyon I (ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን, አምደ ፅዮን, "Pillar of Zion"), throne name Gebre Mesqel (ገብረ መስቀል, "Servant of the Cross"), was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1314 to 1344 and a member of the Solomonic dynasty.

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An-Najah National University

An-Najah National University (جامعة النجاح الوطنية) is a Palestinian non-governmental public university governed by a board of trustees.

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Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.

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Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (Middle Armenian: Կիլիկիոյ Հայոց Թագաւորութիւն), also known as Cilician Armenia (Կիլիկեան Հայաստան,, Հայկական Կիլիկիա), Lesser Armenia, Little Armenia or New Armenia, and formerly known as the Armenian Principality of Cilicia (Կիլիկիայի հայկական իշխանութիւն), was an Armenian state formed during the High Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuk invasion of Armenia.

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Arwad

Arwad (translit; translit), the classical Aradus, is a town in Syria on an eponymous island in the Mediterranean Sea.

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As-Salih Ayyub

Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (5 November 1205 – 22 November 1249), nickname: Abu al-Futuh (أبو الفتوح), also known as al-Malik al-Salih, was the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249.

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As-Salih Salih

As-Salih Salah ad-Din Salih ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun (28 September 1337–1360/61, better known as as-Salih Salih, was the Mamluk sultan in 1351–1354. He was the eighth son of Sultan an-Nasir Muhammad to accede to the sultanate. He was largely a figurehead, with real power held by the senior Mamluk emirs, most prominently Emir Taz an-Nasiri. Al-Nasir Muhammad and as-Salih Salih are 14th-century Kipchaks, 14th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Öljaitü

Öljaitü, also known as Mohammad-e Khodabande (24 March 1282 – 16 December 1316), was the eighth Ilkhanid dynasty ruler from 1304 to 1316 in Tabriz, Iran.

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Özbeg Khan

Giyasuddin Muhammad Uzbek Khan (Turki/Kypchak and Persian:, Ğiyāsuddin Muḥammad Özbäk Khān), better known as Uzbeg, Uzbek or Ozbeg (1282–1341), was the longest-reigning khan of the Golden Horde (1313–1341), under whose rule the state reached its zenith. Al-Nasir Muhammad and Özbeg Khan are 1341 deaths.

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Bab al-Nasr (Cairo)

Bab al-Nasr (Gate of Victory), is one of three remaining gates in the historic city wall of Cairo, the capital of Egypt.

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Bab Mahrouk

Bab Mahrouk, also spelled Bab Mahruq, is historically the main western city gate of Fes el Bali, the old walled city of Fes, Morocco.

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Bab Zuweila

Bab Zuweila or Bab Zuwayla (باب زويلة) is one of three remaining gates in the city wall of the Old City of Cairo, the capital of Egypt.

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Baghdad

Baghdad (or; translit) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab and in West Asia after Tehran.

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Bahri Mamluks

The Bahri Mamluks (translit), sometimes referred to as the Bahri dynasty, were the rulers of the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt from 1250 to 1382, following the Ayyubid dynasty.

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Battle of Elbistan

On April 15, 1277, the Mamluk Sultan Baybars marched from Syria into the Mongol-dominated Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm and attacked the Mongol occupation force in the Battle of Elbistan (Abulustayn).

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Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar

The Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar, also known as the Third Battle of Homs, was a Mongol victory over the Mamluks in 1299.

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Baybars

Al-Malik al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Bunduqdari (الملك الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري; 1223/1228 – 1 July 1277), commonly known as Baibars or Baybars and nicknamed Abu al-Futuh (أبو الفتوح), was the fourth Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria, of Turkic Kipchak origin, in the Bahri dynasty, succeeding Qutuz. Al-Nasir Muhammad and Baybars are 13th-century Mamluk sultans and Bahri sultans.

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Baybars II

Baybars al-Jashankir (بيبرس الجاشنكير; died 1310) or Baybars II, royal name al-Malik al-Muzaffar Rukn ad-Din Baybars aj-Jashankir al-Mansuri (الملك المظفر ركن الدين بيبرس الجاشنكير المنصورى), also known as Abu al-Fath (أبوالفتح), was the 12th Mamluk sultan of Egypt in 1309–1310. Al-Nasir Muhammad and Baybars II are 14th-century Mamluk sultans and Bahri sultans.

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Bayn al-Qasrayn

Bayn al-Qasrayn is an area located along al-Mu'izz Street in the center of medieval Islamic Cairo, within present day Cairo, Egypt.

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Bedouin

The Bedouin, Beduin, or Bedu (singular) are pastorally nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the desert regions in the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa, the Levant, and Mesopotamia (Iraq).

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Beirut

Beirut (help) is the capital and largest city of Lebanon.

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Bimaristan

A bimaristan, or simply maristan, known in Arabic also as dar al-shifa ("house of healing"; darüşşifa in Turkish), is a hospital in the historic Islamic world.

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Book frontispiece

A frontispiece in books is a decorative or informative illustration facing a book's title page, usually on the left-hand, or verso, page opposite the right-hand, or recto page of a book.

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British Library

The British Library is a research library in London that is the national library of the United Kingdom.

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British Museum

The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London.

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Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

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Cairo Citadel

The Citadel of Cairo or Citadel of Saladin (Qalaʿat Salāḥ ad-Dīn) is a medieval Islamic-era fortification in Cairo, Egypt, built by Salah ad-Din (Saladin) and further developed by subsequent Egyptian rulers.

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Cairo Citadel Aqueduct

The Cairo Citadel Aqueduct or Mamluk Aqueduct is a medieval aqueduct system in Cairo, Egypt.

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Caliphate

A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.

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Calvary

Calvary (Calvariae or Calvariae locus) or Golgotha (Golgothâ) was a site immediately outside Jerusalem's walls where, according to Christianity's four canonical gospels, Jesus was crucified.

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Cathedral

A cathedral is a church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate.

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Christianity in Egypt

Christianity is the second largest religion in Egypt.

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Christians

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Church of the Holy Sepulchre

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, also known as the Church of the Resurrection, is a fourth-century church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem.

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Circassians

The Circassians or Circassian people, also called Cherkess or Adyghe (Adyghe and Adygekher) are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group and nation who originated in Circassia, a region and former country in the North Caucasus.

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Citadel of Damascus

The Citadel of Damascus (Qalʿat Dimašq) is a large medieval fortified palace and citadel in Damascus, Syria.

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City of the Dead (Cairo)

The City of the Dead, or Cairo Necropolis, also referred to as the Qarafa (al-Qarafa; locally pronounced as al-'arafa), is a series of vast Islamic-era necropolises and cemeteries in Cairo, Egypt.

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Damascus

Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.

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Druze

The Druze (دَرْزِيّ, or دُرْزِيّ, rtl), who call themselves al-Muwaḥḥidūn (lit. 'the monotheists' or 'the unitarians'), are an Arab and Arabic-speaking esoteric ethnoreligious group from West Asia who adhere to the Druze faith, an Abrahamic, monotheistic, syncretic, and ethnic religion whose main tenets assert the unity of God, reincarnation, and the eternity of the soul.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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Eid al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr (lit) is the earlier of the two official holidays celebrated within Islam (the other being Eid al-Adha).

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Eid prayers

Eid prayers, also referred to as Salat al-Eid (صلاة العيد), are holy holiday prayers in the Islamic tradition.

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Emir

Emir (أمير, also transliterated as amir, is a word of Arabic origin that can refer to a male monarch, aristocrat, holder of high-ranking military or political office, or other person possessing actual or ceremonial authority. The title has a long history of use in the Arab World, East Africa, West Africa, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.

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Ethiopian Empire

The Ethiopian Empire, also formerly known by the exonym Abyssinia, or simply known as Ethiopia, was a sovereign state that historically encompasses the geographical area of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea from the establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak approximately in 1270 until the 1974 coup d'etat by the Derg, which dethroned Emperor Haile Selassie.

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Fals

The fals (fals, plural fulus) was a medieval copper coin first produced by the Umayyad caliphate (661–750) beginning in the late 7th century.

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Fatwa

A fatwa (translit; label) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (sharia) given by a qualified Islamic jurist (faqih) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government.

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Fellah

A fellah (فَلَّاح; feminine فَلَّاحَة; plural fellaheen or fellahin, فلاحين) is a peasant, usually a farmer or agricultural laborer in the Middle East and North Africa.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Friday prayer

In Islam, Friday prayer, or Congregational prayer (translit) is a community prayer service held once a week on Fridays.

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Georgians

The Georgians, or Kartvelians (tr), are a nation and Caucasian ethnic group native to present-day Georgia and surrounding areas historically associated with the Georgian kingdoms.

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Ghazan

Mahmud Ghazan (5 November 1271 – 11 May 1304) (Ghazan Khan, sometimes archaically spelled as Casanus by Westerners) was the seventh ruler of the Mongol Empire's Ilkhanate division in modern-day Iran from 1295 to 1304.

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Great Iwan

The Great Iwan was a monumental throne hall located within the Citadel in Cairo, Egypt.

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Hama

Hama (حَمَاة,; lit; Ḥămāṯ) is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria.

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Hammam

A hammam (translit, hamam), called a Moorish bath (in reference to the Muslim Spain of Al-Andalus) and a Turkish bath by Westerners, is a type of steam bath or a place of public bathing associated with the Islamic world.

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Homs

Homs (حِمْص / ALA-LC:; Levantine Arabic: حُمْص / Ḥomṣ), known in pre-Islamic Syria as Emesa (Émesa), is a city in western Syria and the capital of the Homs Governorate.

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Ibn Iyas

Muhammad ibn Iyas (June 1448 – 1522/4) is one of the most important historians in modern Egyptian history.

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Ibn Taghribirdi

Jamal al-Din Yusuf bin al-Amir Sayf al-Din Taghribirdi (جمال الدين يوسف بن الأمير سيف الدين تغري بردي), or Abū al-Maḥāsin Yūsuf ibn Taghrī-Birdī, or Ibn Taghribirdi (2 February 1411— 5 June 1470; 813–874 Hijri) was an Islamic historian born in the 15th century in Mamluk Egypt.

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Ibrahim bin Shaddad

Ibrahim bin Abu Bakr bin Shaddad bin Saber, commonly known as Ibrahim bin Shaddad (late 13th century – 1342), was the muqadam (military assistant to the governor) of El Mahalla El Kubra and later the muqadam al-Dawla (equivalent to an interior minister).

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Ilkhanate

The Ilkhanate or Il-khanate, ruled by the Il-Khans or Ilkhanids (translit), and known to the Mongols as Hülegü Ulus, was a Mongol khanate founded in the southwestern territories of the Mongol Empire.

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Islamic architecture

Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam.

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Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

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Khawand Toghay

Khawand Toghay (14th-century), was a slave wife of Al-Nasir Mohammad Ibn Qala'un.

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Kipchaks

The Kipchaks or Qipchaqs, also known as Kipchak Turks or Polovtsians, were Turkic nomads and then a confederation that existed in the Middle Ages inhabiting parts of the Eurasian Steppe.

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Kozan, Adana

Kozan, formerly Sis (Սիս), is a municipality and district of Adana Province, Turkey.

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Kunya (Arabic)

A (كُنيَة) is a teknonym in an Arabic name, the name of an adult derived from their eldest son.

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Kutlushah

Kutlushah, Kutlusha or Qutlughshah (or Cotlesse in Frank sources), was a general under the Mongol Ilkhanate ruler Ghazan at the end the 13th century.

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Lajin

Lajin (لاجين), full royal name al-Malik al-Mansur Hussam al-Din Lajin al-Mansuri (الملك المنصور حسامالدين لاجين المنصورى; d. January 16, 1299, Cairo) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 1296 to 1299. Al-Nasir Muhammad and Lajin are 13th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans and Muslims of the Crusades.

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Levant

The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of West Asia and core territory of the political term ''Middle East''.

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List of Mamluk sultans

The following is a list of Mamluk sultans.

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Lists of rulers of Egypt

Lists of rulers of Egypt.

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Madrasa

Madrasa (also,; Arabic: مدرسة, pl. مدارس), sometimes transliterated as madrasah or madrassa, is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, secular or religious (of any religion), whether for elementary education or higher learning.

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Madrasa of al-Nasir Muhammad

The Madrasa of al-Nasir Muhammad is a madrasa and mausoleum located in the Bayn al-Qasrayn area of al-Muizz street in Cairo, Egypt.

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Malatya

Malatya (translit; Syriac ܡܠܝܛܝܢܐ Malīṭīná; Meletî; Ancient Greek: Μελιτηνή) is a large city in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey and the capital of Malatya Province.

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Mamluk Sultanate

The Mamluk Sultanate (translit), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries.

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Marj al-Saffar

Marj al-Saffar or Marj al-Suffar (مرج الصفر) is a large plain to the south of Damascus.

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Mecca

Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.

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Military of the Mamluk Sultanate

The Military of the Mamluk Sultanate (جيش السلطنة المملوكية), officially known as Al-Asakir al-Masria (lit) or Al-Askar al-Masri (lit) or Al-Jund al-Masri (lit) or Al-Asakir al-Mansoura (lit), was the official armed forces of the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate.Ibn Taghribirdi, النجومالزاهرة في ملوك مصر والقاهرة, vol.

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Minbar

A minbar (sometimes romanized as mimber) is a pulpit in a mosque where the imam (leader of prayers) stands to deliver sermons (خطبة, khutbah).

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Mongols

The Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, China (majority in Inner Mongolia), as well as Buryatia and Kalmykia of Russia.

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Muhammad Ali of Egypt

Muhammad Ali (4 March 1769 – 2 August 1849) was an Ottoman Albanian governor and military commander who was the de facto ruler of Egypt from 1805 to 1848, considered the founder of modern Egypt.

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Nablus

Nablus (Nāblus; Šəḵem, ISO 259-3:,; Samaritan Hebrew: script, romanized:; Νeápolis) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank, located approximately north of Jerusalem, with a population of 156,906.

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Nâçerî

Nâçerî is a famous treatise of hippology drafted about the year 1333, by Abou Bakr Ibn Badr Eddîn Ibn It Moundir The Baïtar, ordered by the Mamluk sultan An-Nasir Muhammad, also called sultan Ennâcer (victorious), whence the name of Naceri (relative to Nacer).

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Oirats

Oirats (Ойрад, Oirad) or Oirds (Ойрд, Oird; Өөрд; 瓦剌, Wǎlà/Wǎlā), also formerly Eluts and Eleuths (厄魯特, Èlǔtè), are the westernmost group of the Mongols whose ancestral home is in the Altai region of Siberia, Xinjiang and western Mongolia.

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Philip VI of France

Philip VI (Philippe; 1293 – 22 August 1350), called the Fortunate (le Fortuné) or the Catholic (le Catholique) and of Valois (de Valois) was the first king of France from the House of Valois, reigning from 1328 until his death in 1350.

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Pilgrimage

A pilgrimage is a journey to a holy place, which can lead to a personal transformation, after which the pilgrim returns to their daily life.

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Pope John XXII

Pope John XXII (Ioannes PP.; 1244 – 4 December 1334), born Jacques Duèze (or d'Euse), was head of the Catholic Church from 7 August 1316 to his death, in December 1334.

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Ptolemaic Kingdom

The Ptolemaic Kingdom (Ptolemaïkḕ basileía) or Ptolemaic Empire was an Ancient Greek polity based in Egypt during the Hellenistic period.

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Qalawun

(قلاوون الصالحي, – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Turkic Bahri Mamluk Sultan of Egypt; he ruled from 1279 to 1290. Al-Nasir Muhammad and Qalawun are 13th-century Mamluk sultans, Bahri sultans and Qalawunid dynasty.

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Qawsun

Sayf ad-Din Qawsun ibn Abdullah an-Nasiri as-Saqi (1302 – April 1342), commonly known as Qawsun (also spelled Qausun or Qusun) was a prominent Mamluk emir during the reigns of sultans an-Nasir Muhammad (r. 1310–41), al-Mansur Abu Bakr (r. 1341) and al-Ashraf Kujuk (r. 1341–42). Al-Nasir Muhammad and Qawsun are 1341 deaths and Mongol Mamluks.

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Quran

The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).

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Qus

Qus (قوص, older name translit, from ⲕⲱⲥ ⲃⲉⲣⲃⲓⲣ) is a city in the modern Qena Governorate, Egypt, located on the east bank of the Nile.

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Qutuz

Sayf al-Din Qutuz (سيف الدين قطز; died 24 October 1260), also romanized as Kutuz or Kotuz and fully al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Sayf ad-Dīn Quṭuz (الملك المظفر سيف الدين قطز), was the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. Al-Nasir Muhammad and Qutuz are 13th-century Mamluk sultans and Bahri sultans.

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Ribat

A ribāṭ (رِبَـاط; hospice, hostel, base or retreat) is an Arabic term, initially designating a small fortification built along a frontier during the first years of the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb to house military volunteers, called murabitun, and shortly after they also appeared along the Byzantine frontier, where they attracted converts from Greater Khorasan, an area that would become known as al-ʻAwāṣim in the ninth century CE.

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Roda Island

Roda Island (or Rawdah Island) is an island neighbourhood in the Nile in central Cairo, alternatively or partially known as Manial al-Roda, or al-Manial, in reference to the main village that existed on the island before it was urbanised, and is part of the Misr al-Qadima district.

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Romanization of Arabic

The romanization of Arabic is the systematic rendering of written and spoken Arabic in the Latin script.

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Sabil (fountain)

A sabil or sebil (sabīl; sebil) is a small kiosk in the Islamic architectural tradition where water is freely dispensed to members of the public by an attendant behind a grilled window.

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Sayf al-Din Salar

Sayf al-Din Salar al-Mansuri (Sayf ad-Dīn Salār al-Manṣūrī, –September or October 1310) was the viceroy of the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad during the latter's second reign (1299–1310). Al-Nasir Muhammad and Sayf al-Din Salar are Mongol Mamluks.

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Shaykhu

Shaykhu al-Umari an-Nasiri (died October 1357) was a high-ranking Mamluk emir during the reigns of sultans al-Muzaffar Hajji (1346–1347), an-Nasir Hasan (1347–1351, 1355–1361) and as-Salih Salih (1351–1355).

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Siege of Al-Rahba

The Siege of Al-Rahba was a military engagement between the invading Ilkhanate Mongols and the Egyptian Mamluk al-Rahba garrison.

See Al-Nasir Muhammad and Siege of Al-Rahba

Siege of Malatya (1315)

The conquest of Malatya was led by Tankiz, the viceroy of Syria, under the orders of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad, resulting in the annexation of Malatya to the Mamluk Sultanate.

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Siege of Margat

The siege of Margat took place in 1285 and resulted in the Crusaders losing the castle of Margat to the Mamluk Sultanate.

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State of Palestine

Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in the southern Levant region of West Asia, encompassing the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, within the larger historic Palestine region.

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Sufi lodge

A Sufi lodge is a building designed specifically for gatherings of a Sufi brotherhood or tariqa and is a place for spiritual practice and religious education.

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Sultaniyya Mausoleum

The Sultaniyya Mausoleum is a Mamluk-era funerary complex located in the Southern Cemetery of the Qarafa (or City of the Dead), the necropolis of Cairo, Egypt.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

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Tankiz

Sayf ad-Din Tankiz ibn Abdullah al-Husami an-Nasiri, better known simply as Tankiz (تنكيز; died May 1340), was the Damascus-based Turkic na'ib al-saltana (viceroy) of Syria from 1312 to 1340 during the reign of the Bahri Mamluk sultan an-Nasir Muhammad.

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Tigris

The Tigris (see below) is the eastern of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates.

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Turban

A turban (from Persian دوربند‌, durband; via Middle French turbant) is a type of headwear based on cloth winding.

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Turkic peoples

The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages.

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Turkoman (ethnonym)

Turkoman, also known as Turcoman, was a term for the people of Oghuz Turkic origin, widely used during the Middle Ages.

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Upper Egypt

Upper Egypt (صعيد مصر, shortened to الصعيد,, locally) is the southern portion of Egypt and is composed of the Nile River valley south of the delta and the 30th parallel N. It thus consists of the entire Nile River valley from Cairo south to Lake Nasser (formed by the Aswan High Dam).

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Vizier

A vizier (wazīr; vazīr) is a high-ranking political advisor or minister in the Near East.

See Al-Nasir Muhammad and Vizier

Zawiya (institution)

A zawiya or zaouia (translit;; also spelled zawiyah or zawiyya) is a building and institution associated with Sufis in the Islamic world.

See Al-Nasir Muhammad and Zawiya (institution)

See also

1285 births

• Al-Mustakfi I (Cairo)
• Al-Nasir Muhammad
• Alexander de Brus
• Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
• Bernard VI of Moreuil
• Bernard VIII, Count of Comminges
• Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel
• Elzéar of Sabran
• Emperor Go-Nijō
• Euphemia of Pomerania
• Ferdinand IV of Castile
• Francesco I Ventimiglia
• Gerardus Odonis
• Ioannis Pagomenos
• Juan Alonso Pérez de Guzmán y Coronel
• Margaret of Artois
• Nasreddin
• Patrick V, Earl of March
• Pope Benedict XII
• Richeza Magnusdotter of Sweden
• Robert de Hellewell
• Thomas I Komnenos Doukas
• Urošica
• Ziauddin Barani

1341 deaths

• Özbeg Khan
• Adam de Everingham, 1st Baron Everingham
• Al-Mansur Abu Bakr
• Al-Nasir Muhammad
• Al-Wathiq I
• Andronikos III Palaiologos
• Bartholomew II Ghisi
• Bernard V of Lippe
• Bolko II of Ziębice
• Dalmazio Moner
• Dietrich von Altenburg
• Egill Eyjólfsson
• Eleanor of Anjou
• Eustacius
• Gediminas
• Geoffroy Faé
• Hugh of Vaucemain
• Janisław I
• John III, Duke of Brittany
• Juliana Falconieri
• Leo IV of Armenia
• Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
• Maghan I
• Margaret of Bohemia, Duchess of Bavaria
• Maria of Galicia
• Martha of Denmark
• Martino Aliprandi
• Mladen II Šubić of Bribir
• Musa ibn Muhanna
• Mōri Tokichika
• Nanker
• Nicholas I Sanudo
• Nijō Morotada
• Nikolaus von Jeroschin
• Omar I of the Maldives
• Petrus Filipsson
• Pinalla Aliprandi
• Prince Yongsan
• Qawsun
• Richard de Havering
• Roger Utlagh
• Suleiman I of Candar
• Trojden I, Duke of Masovia
• Trần Hiến Tông

13th-century Mamluk sultans

• Al-Adil Kitbugha
• Al-Ashraf Khalil
• Al-Mansur Ali
• Al-Nasir Muhammad
• Al-Sa'id Baraka
• Aybak
• Baybars
• Lajin
• Muiz ud din Bahram
• Qalawun
• Qutuz
• Solamish

14th-century Kipchaks

• Al-Nasir Hasan
• Al-Nasir Muhammad
• Aqqush al-Afram
• As-Salih Salih
• Baybars al-Ala'i
• El Temür

14th-century Mamluk sultans

• Al-Ashraf Kujuk
• Al-Ashraf Sha'ban
• Al-Kamil Sha'ban
• Al-Mansur Abu Bakr
• Al-Mansur Ali II, Sultan of Egypt
• Al-Mansur Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt
• Al-Muzaffar Hajji
• Al-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt
• Al-Nasir Hasan
• Al-Nasir Muhammad
• Al-Salih Hajji
• Al-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt
• As-Salih Salih
• Barquq
• Baybars II

Bahri sultans

• Al-Adil Kitbugha
• Al-Ashraf Khalil
• Al-Ashraf Kujuk
• Al-Ashraf Sha'ban
• Al-Kamil Sha'ban
• Al-Mansur Abu Bakr
• Al-Mansur Ali
• Al-Mansur Ali II, Sultan of Egypt
• Al-Mansur Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt
• Al-Muzaffar Hajji
• Al-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt
• Al-Nasir Hasan
• Al-Nasir Muhammad
• Al-Sa'id Baraka
• Al-Salih Hajji
• Al-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt
• As-Salih Salih
• Aybak
• Baybars
• Baybars II
• Lajin
• Qalawun
• Qutuz
• Solamish

Mongol Mamluks

• Al-Adil Kitbugha
• Al-Nasir Muhammad
• Qawsun
• Sayf al-Din Salar
• Sunqur al-Ashqar

Muslims of the Crusades

• Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh
• Abu'l Fath of Sarmin
• Al-Adid
• Al-Adil II
• Al-Adil ibn al-Sallar
• Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah
• Al-Ashraf Khalil
• Al-Aziz Uthman
• Al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi
• Al-Nasir Muhammad
• Al-Taj Gümüshtegin
• Artuqids
• Az-Zahir Ghazi
• Banu Muhriz
• Bursuq II
• Dirgham
• Fakhr al-Mulk ibn Ammar
• Gökböri
• Haydara al-Mu'taman
• Husam al-Din Timurtash
• Jawali Saqawa
• Lajin
• Muhammad ibn Shirkuh
• Najm al-Din Alpi
• Qadi al-Fadil
• Rashid ad-Din Sinan
• Ruzzik ibn Tala'i
• Sama' al-Mulk Husayn
• Sayf al-Din Ghazi II
• Shawar
• Shirkuh
• Taj al-Muluk Buri
• Tala'i ibn Ruzzik
• Toghtekin
• Usama ibn Munqidh
• Yusuf ibn Firuz

Qalawunid dynasty

• Al-Ashraf Khalil
• Al-Ashraf Kujuk
• Al-Ashraf Sha'ban
• Al-Kamil Sha'ban
• Al-Mansur Abu Bakr
• Al-Mansur Ali II, Sultan of Egypt
• Al-Mansur Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt
• Al-Muzaffar Hajji
• Al-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt
• Al-Nasir Hasan
• Al-Nasir Muhammad
• Al-Salih Hajji
• Al-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt
• As-Salih Salih
• Qalawun

Royalty from Cairo

• Ahmad Rifaat Pasha
• Al-Mustansir Billah
• Al-Nasir Hasan
• Al-Nasir Muhammad
• Al-Sa'id Baraka
• Alaa el-Din bin el-Emam
• Farouk of Egypt
• Fatimah el-Sharif
• Fuad II of Egypt
• Hassan Aziz Hassan
• Hassan Ismail Pasha
• Isma'il Pasha of Egypt
• Mohammed Ali Tewfik
• Mustafa Fazıl Pasha
• Narriman Sadek
• Nizar ibn al-Mustansir
• Nora Picciotto
• Prince Kamal el Dine Hussein
• Princess Fadia of Egypt
• Princess Fawzia of Egypt (born 1940)
• Sayf al-Din Inal
• Solamish

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Nasir_Muhammad

Also known as Al-Malik an-Nasir, Al-Nasir Mohamed, Al-Nasir Mohammad Ibn Qala'un, Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun, Al-Nasr Muhammad, An-Nasir Muhammad, An-Nasir Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad, Malik al-Nasir, Mohammed Ibn Qalawun, Naser Mohammed ibn Kelaoun, Nasir bin Muhammad bin Qala'un, Nasir-ad-Din Muhammad, Nasser Mohamed Ben Qalawoon.

, Cairo Citadel Aqueduct, Caliphate, Calvary, Cathedral, Christianity in Egypt, Christians, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Circassians, Citadel of Damascus, City of the Dead (Cairo), Damascus, Druze, Egypt, Eid al-Fitr, Eid prayers, Emir, Ethiopian Empire, Fals, Fatwa, Fellah, France, Friday prayer, Georgians, Ghazan, Great Iwan, Hama, Hammam, Homs, Ibn Iyas, Ibn Taghribirdi, Ibrahim bin Shaddad, Ilkhanate, Islamic architecture, Jerusalem, Khawand Toghay, Kipchaks, Kozan, Adana, Kunya (Arabic), Kutlushah, Lajin, Levant, List of Mamluk sultans, Lists of rulers of Egypt, Madrasa, Madrasa of al-Nasir Muhammad, Malatya, Mamluk Sultanate, Marj al-Saffar, Mecca, Military of the Mamluk Sultanate, Minbar, Mongols, Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Nablus, Nâçerî, Oirats, Philip VI of France, Pilgrimage, Pope John XXII, Ptolemaic Kingdom, Qalawun, Qawsun, Quran, Qus, Qutuz, Ribat, Roda Island, Romanization of Arabic, Sabil (fountain), Sayf al-Din Salar, Shaykhu, Siege of Al-Rahba, Siege of Malatya (1315), Siege of Margat, State of Palestine, Sufi lodge, Sultaniyya Mausoleum, Sunni Islam, Syria, Tankiz, Tigris, Turban, Turkic peoples, Turkoman (ethnonym), Upper Egypt, Vizier, Zawiya (institution).