Aleko, the Glossary
The Moskvitch-2141, also known under the trade name Aleko (Russian: "АЛЕКО", derivative from the name of the automaker "Автомобильный завод имени Ленинского Комсомола", Avtomobilnyj zavod imeni Leninskogo Komsomola, meaning "Automotive Factory of Lenin's Komsomol"), is a Russian mid-size car that was first announced in 1985 and sold in the Soviet Union and its successor states between 1986 and 1997 by the Moskvitch Company, based in Moscow, Russia.[1]
Table of Contents
57 relations: Audi 100, Audi 80, Automotive aerodynamics, Automotive industry in the Soviet Union, Automotive safety, Autoreview Car Assessment Program, AvtoVAZ, Bulgaria, Car suspension, Cyrillic script, D-segment, Dashboard, Diesel engine, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Drag coefficient, Engineer, Financial mismanagement, Ford Endura-D engine, Ford Motor Company, Four-wheel drive, France, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-wheel drive, Hard currency, Hatchback, Kino (band), Komsomol, Lada, Lada Samara, List of PSA engines, Lovech, MacPherson strut, Manual transmission, Mid-size car, Moscow, Moskvitch, Moskvitch 2140, Moskvitch 2142, Off-roading, Petrol engine, Rear-wheel drive, Renault 20/30, Renault F-Type engine, Russia, Russian language, Sedan (automobile), Simca 1307, Soviet Union, Station wagon, Steering column, ... Expand index (7 more) »
- ARCAP large family cars
- Cars discontinued in 2003
- Cars introduced in 1986
- Moskvitch
Audi 100
The Audi 100 and Audi 200 (and sometimes called Audi 5000 in North America) are primarily mid-size/executive cars manufactured and marketed by the Audi division of the Volkswagen Group. Aleko and Audi 100 are front-wheel-drive vehicles and mid-size cars.
Audi 80
The Audi 80 is a compact executive car produced by the Audi subdivision of the Volkswagen Group across four generations from 1966 to 1996. Aleko and Audi 80 are front-wheel-drive vehicles and mid-size cars.
Automotive aerodynamics
Automotive aerodynamics is the study of the aerodynamics of road vehicles.
See Aleko and Automotive aerodynamics
Automotive industry in the Soviet Union
The automotive industry in the Soviet Union spanned the history of the state from 1929 to 1991. Aleko and automotive industry in the Soviet Union are Soviet automobiles.
See Aleko and Automotive industry in the Soviet Union
Automotive safety
Automotive safety is the study and practice of automotive design, construction, equipment and regulation to minimize the occurrence and consequences of traffic collisions involving motor vehicles.
See Aleko and Automotive safety
Autoreview Car Assessment Program
ARCAP (Autoreview Car Assessment Program) is an automobile safety assessment program founded by the Russian car magazine Autoreview.
See Aleko and Autoreview Car Assessment Program
AvtoVAZ
AvtoVAZ (p) is a Russian automobile manufacturing company owned by the state.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.
Car suspension
Suspension is the system of tires, tire air, springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels and allows relative motion between the two.
Cyrillic script
The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or simply Slavic script is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia.
D-segment
The D-segment is the 4th category of the European segments for passenger cars, and is described as "large cars".
Dashboard
A dashboard (also called dash, instrument panel or IP, or fascia) is a control panel set within the central console of a vehicle, boat, or cockpit of an aircraft or spacecraft.
Diesel engine
The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is called a compression-ignition engine (CI engine).
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
See Aleko and Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Drag coefficient
In fluid dynamics, the drag coefficient (commonly denoted as: c_\mathrm, c_x or c_) is a dimensionless quantity that is used to quantify the drag or resistance of an object in a fluid environment, such as air or water.
See Aleko and Drag coefficient
Engineer
Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety and cost.
Financial mismanagement
Financial mismanagement is management that, deliberately or not, is handled in a way that can be characterized as "wrong, bad, careless, inefficient or incompetent" and that will reflect negatively upon the financial standing of a business or individual.
See Aleko and Financial mismanagement
Ford Endura-D engine
The Ford Endura-D engine is a inline-4 Diesel engine used in a variety of vehicles made by the Ford Motor Company, including the Ford Escort (Europe), Ford Focus, Ford Fiesta, Ford Mondeo, Ford Orion, Ford Sierra, Ford Transit Connect and Ford Ikon.
See Aleko and Ford Endura-D engine
Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States.
See Aleko and Ford Motor Company
Four-wheel drive
A four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, is a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously.
See Aleko and Four-wheel drive
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
See Aleko and France
Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout
In automotive design, a front-engine, front-wheel-drive (FWD) layout, or FF layout, places both the internal combustion engine and driven roadwheels at the front of the vehicle.
See Aleko and Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout
Front-wheel drive
Front-wheel drive (FWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, in which the engine drives the front wheels only.
See Aleko and Front-wheel drive
Hard currency
In macroeconomics, hard currency, safe-haven currency, or strong currency is any globally traded currency that serves as a reliable and stable store of value.
Hatchback
A hatchback is a car body configuration with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to the main interior of the car as a cargo area rather than just to a separated trunk. Aleko and hatchback are hatchbacks.
Kino (band)
Kino (lit) is a Russian rock band formed in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) in 1981.
Komsomol
The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, usually known as Komsomol, was a political youth organization in the Soviet Union.
Lada
LadaAccording to various sources, the name Lada is derived from a Russian word for Viking longships (r).
See Aleko and Lada
Lada Samara
The VAZ-2108, known as the Lada Samara in much of Western Europe (codenamed and later officially badged as the Lada Sputnik in its native Russia), is a series of small family cars produced by Soviet/Russian vehicle manufacturer AvtoVAZ under the Lada brand between 1984 and 2013. Aleko and Lada Samara are 2000s cars, cars of Russia and Soviet automobiles.
List of PSA engines
The PSA Group (Peugeot/Citroën) sells a variety of automobile engines.
See Aleko and List of PSA engines
Lovech
Lovech (Lovech) is a city in north-central Bulgaria.
See Aleko and Lovech
MacPherson strut
The MacPherson strut is a type of automotive suspension system that uses the top of a telescopic damper as the upper steering pivot.
See Aleko and MacPherson strut
Manual transmission
A manual transmission (MT), also known as manual gearbox, standard transmission (in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States), or stick shift (in the United States), is a multi-speed motor vehicle transmission system, where gear changes require the driver to manually select the gears by operating a gear stick and clutch (which is usually a foot pedal for cars or a hand lever for motorcycles).
See Aleko and Manual transmission
Mid-size car
Mid-size—also known as intermediate—is a vehicle size class which originated in the United States and is used for cars larger than compact cars and smaller than full-size cars. Aleko and Mid-size car are mid-size cars.
Moscow
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.
See Aleko and Moscow
Moskvitch
Moskvitch or Moskvich (Москвич) (also written as Moskvich, Moskvič, or Moskwitsch) is a Soviet/Russian automobile brand produced by AZLK from 1946 to 1991 and by OAO Moskvitch from 1991 to 2001. Aleko and Moskvitch are cars of Russia and Soviet automobiles.
Moskvitch 2140
The Moskvitch 2140 series (Москвич-2140) is a small family car produced by Soviet automotive maker AZLK from January 1976 to 1988. Aleko and Moskvitch 2140 are Moskvitch and Soviet automobiles.
Moskvitch 2142
The Moskvitch 2142 is a line of large family cars produced by AZLK's Moskvitch division from 1998 to its bankruptcy in 2002. Aleko and Moskvitch 2142 are cars of Russia and Moskvitch.
Off-roading
Off-roading is the act of driving or riding in a vehicle on unpaved surfaces such as sand, dirt, gravel, riverbeds, mud, snow, rocks, or other natural terrain.
Petrol engine
A petrol engine (gasoline engine in American and Canadian English) is an internal combustion engine designed to run on petrol (gasoline).
Rear-wheel drive
Rear-wheel drive (RWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, in which the engine drives the rear wheels only.
See Aleko and Rear-wheel drive
Renault 20/30
The Renault 20 (R20) and Renault 30 (R30) are two executive cars produced by the French automaker Renault between 1975 and 1984. Aleko and Renault 20/30 are front-wheel-drive vehicles and hatchbacks.
Renault F-Type engine
F Renault engine (F for fonte, French for cast iron) is an automotive internal combustion engine, four-stroke, inline-four engine bored directly into the iron block, water cooled, with overhead camshaft driven by a timing belt, and with an aluminum cylinder head, developed and produced by Renault in the early '80s, making its appearance on the Renault 9 and 11.
See Aleko and Renault F-Type engine
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
See Aleko and Russia
Russian language
Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.
See Aleko and Russian language
Sedan (automobile)
A sedan or saloon (British English) is a passenger car in a three-box configuration with separate compartments for an engine, passengers, and cargo.
See Aleko and Sedan (automobile)
Simca 1307
The Simca 1307 is a large family car produced by Chrysler Europe and subsequently PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1975 to 1986.
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Station wagon
A station wagon (US, also wagon) or estate car (UK, also estate) is an automotive body-style variant of a sedan with its roof extended rearward over a shared passenger/cargo volume with access at the back via a third or fifth door (the liftgate, or tailgate), instead of a trunk/boot lid.
Steering column
The automotive steering column is a device intended primarily for connecting the steering wheel to the steering mechanism.
Straight-four engine
A straight-four engine (also referred to as an inline-four engine) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft.
See Aleko and Straight-four engine
Teknikens Värld
Teknikens värld (World of Technology) is a leading motor magazine published in Stockholm, Sweden.
Twist-beam rear suspension
The twist-beam rear suspension (also torsion-beam axle, deformable torsion beam, or compound crank) is a type of automobile suspension based on a large H- or C-shaped member.
See Aleko and Twist-beam rear suspension
Viktor Tsoi
Viktor Robertovich Tsoi (Виктор Робертович Цой;; 21 June 1962 – 15 August 1990) was a Soviet singer-songwriter and actor who co-founded Kino, one of the most popular and musically influential bands in the history of Russian music.
Wheelbase
In both road and rail vehicles, the wheelbase is the horizontal distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels.
Yuri Dolgorukiy
Yuri I Vladimirovich (Yury Vladimirovich; Гюрги Володи́мирович; c. 1099 – 15 May 1157), commonly known as Yuri Dolgorukiy (Yury Dolgoruky) or the Long Arm, was a Monomakhovichi prince of Rostov and Suzdal, acquiring the name Suzdalia during his reign.
ZAZ Tavria
ZAZ Tavria (ЗАЗ Таврія) is a range of front-wheel-drive subcompact cars produced by the Soviet and then Ukrainian manufacturer ZAZ. Aleko and ZAZ Tavria are 2000s cars and Soviet automobiles.
See also
ARCAP large family cars
- Aleko
- GAZ Volga Siber
- GAZ-3110
Cars discontinued in 2003
- Acura CL
- Aleko
- BMW Z8
- Bentley Continental R
- Cadillac Seville
- Chrysler Concorde
- Citroën Saxo
- Cizeta-Moroder V16T
- Dacia SupeRNova
- Dodge Intrepid
- Dodge Ram Van
- FSO Polonez
- Fiat Bravo and Brava
- Ford Escort (North America)
- Honda Accord (sixth generation)
- Koenigsegg CC8S
- Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208)
- Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W210)
- Oldsmobile Aurora
- Peugeot 106
- Renault Avantime
- Toyota Nadia
- Toyota Tercel
- Volkswagen Beetle
Cars introduced in 1986
- Acura Legend
- Aleko
- Aston Martin V8 Zagato
- BMW 7 Series (E32)
- BMW M3
- Cadillac Allanté
- Citroën AX
- Citroën Zabrus
- DRK (car)
- Dacia Lăstun
- Daewoo LeMans
- Daihatsu Leeza
- Dodge Dakota
- Dodge Shadow
- Ford F-Series (eighth generation)
- Ford Festiva
- Ford Sierra RS Cosworth
- Ford Taurus
- Holden Commodore (VL)
- Hyundai Grandeur
- Jaguar XJ (XJ40)
- Jeep Wrangler
- Jeep Wrangler (YJ)
- Lamborghini LM002
- Lamborghini Militaria
- Mercury Sable
- Nissan Pintara
- Nyayo Car
- Opel Omega
- Porsche 959
- Puli (car)
- Renault 21
- Rover 800 series
- SEAT Marbella
- Shelby GLH-S
- TVR 420 SEAC
- TVR S series
- UMM Alter II
- Vauxhall Belmont
- Volkswagen Orbit (1986)
- Volkswagen Polo G40
- Volvo 480
- Yue Loong Feeling
Moskvitch
- Aleko
- Izh 2126
- KIM-10
- List of Moskvitch vehicles
- Moskvitch
- Moskvitch (Bulgaria)
- Moskvitch 2140
- Moskvitch 2142
- Moskvitch 3
- Moskvitch 400-420
- Moskvitch 402
- Moskvitch 404 Sport
- Moskvitch 408
- Moskvitch 410
- Moskvitch 412
- Moskvitch DM
- Moskvitch G1
- Moskvitch G2
- Moskvitch G3
- Moskvitch G4
- Moskvitch G5
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleko
Also known as Lada Aleko, Moskvitch 2141, Moskvitch 2141 Aleko, Moskvitch Aleko, Svjatogor.
, Straight-four engine, Teknikens Värld, Twist-beam rear suspension, Viktor Tsoi, Wheelbase, Yuri Dolgorukiy, ZAZ Tavria.