Almotriptan, the Glossary
Almotriptan (trade name Axert and others) is a triptan medication discovered and developed by Almirall for the treatment of heavy migraine headache.[1]
Table of Contents
34 relations: Almirall, Aura (symptom), Bioavailability, Biological half-life, Clearance (pharmacology), Cmax (pharmacology), Coronary artery disease, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, Ergotamine, Fluoxetine, Hypertension, Liver, Medication, Medication package insert, Migraine, Moclobemide, Monoamine oxidase A, Nausea, Oral administration, Peripheral artery disease, Pharmacokinetics, Phonophobia, Photophobia, Placebo, Propranolol, Sex, Stroke, Sumatriptan, Transient ischemic attack, Triptan, Vasoconstriction, Verapamil, 5-HT receptor.
- 5-HT1D agonists
- Triptans
Almirall
Almirall, S.A. is a Spanish pharmaceutical company dedicated to medical dermatology, with headquarters in Barcelona, founded in 1944.
Aura (symptom)
An aura is a perceptual disturbance experienced by some with epilepsy or migraine.
See Almotriptan and Aura (symptom)
Bioavailability
In pharmacology, bioavailability is a subcategory of absorption and is the fraction (%) of an administered drug that reaches the systemic circulation.
See Almotriptan and Bioavailability
Biological half-life
Biological half-life (elimination half-life, pharmacological half-life) is the time taken for concentration of a biological substance (such as a medication) to decrease from its maximum concentration (Cmax) to half of Cmax in the blood plasma.
See Almotriptan and Biological half-life
Clearance (pharmacology)
In pharmacology, clearance (Cl_) is a pharmacokinetic parameter representing the efficiency of drug elimination.
See Almotriptan and Clearance (pharmacology)
Cmax (pharmacology)
Cmax is the maximum (or peak) serum concentration that a drug achieves in a specified compartment or test area of the body after the drug has been administered and before the administration of a second dose.
See Almotriptan and Cmax (pharmacology)
Coronary artery disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), myocardial ischemia, or simply heart disease, involves the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to build-up of atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries of the heart.
See Almotriptan and Coronary artery disease
CYP2D6
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CYP2D6 gene.
CYP3A4
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine, which in humans is encoded by CYP3A4 gene.
Ergotamine
Ergotamine, sold under the brand name Ergomar among others, is an ergopeptine and part of the ergot family of alkaloids; it is structurally and biochemically closely related to ergoline.
See Almotriptan and Ergotamine
Fluoxetine
Fluoxetine, sold under the brand name Prozac, among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class.
See Almotriptan and Fluoxetine
Hypertension
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.
See Almotriptan and Hypertension
Liver
The liver is a major metabolic organ exclusively found in vertebrate animals, which performs many essential biological functions such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins and various other biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth.
Medication
A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.
See Almotriptan and Medication
Medication package insert
A package insert is a document included in the package of a medication that provides information about that drug and its use.
See Almotriptan and Medication package insert
Migraine
Migraine is a genetically influenced complex neurological disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headache, most often unilateral and generally associated with nausea and light and sound sensitivity.
Moclobemide
Moclobemide, sold under the brand names Amira, Aurorix, Clobemix, Depnil and Manerix among others, is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA) drug primarily used to treat depression and social anxiety. It is not approved for use in the United States, but is approved in other Western countries such as Canada, the UK and Australia.
See Almotriptan and Moclobemide
Monoamine oxidase A
Monoamine oxidase A, also known as MAO-A, is an enzyme (E.C. 1.4.3.4) that in humans is encoded by the MAOA gene.
See Almotriptan and Monoamine oxidase A
Nausea
Nausea is a diffuse sensation of unease and discomfort, sometimes perceived as an urge to vomit.
Oral administration
| name.
See Almotriptan and Oral administration
Peripheral artery disease
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a vascular disorder that causes abnormal narrowing of arteries other than those that supply the heart or brain.
See Almotriptan and Peripheral artery disease
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics (from Ancient Greek pharmakon "drug" and kinetikos "moving, putting in motion"; see chemical kinetics), sometimes abbreviated as PK, is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to describing how the body affects a specific substance after administration.
See Almotriptan and Pharmacokinetics
Phonophobia
Phonophobia, also called ligyrophobia or sonophobia, is a fear of or aversion to loud sounds (for example firecrackers)—a type of specific phobia.
See Almotriptan and Phonophobia
Photophobia
Photophobia is a medical symptom of abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light.
See Almotriptan and Photophobia
Placebo
A placebo is a substance or treatment which is designed to have no therapeutic value.
Propranolol
Propranolol, sold under the brand name Inderal among others, is a medication of the beta blocker class. It is used to treat high blood pressure, a number of types of irregular heart rate, thyrotoxicosis, capillary hemangiomas, performance anxiety, and essential tremors, as well to prevent migraine headaches, and to prevent further heart problems in those with angina or previous heart attacks.
See Almotriptan and Propranolol
Sex
Sex is the biological trait that determines whether a sexually reproducing organism produces male or female gametes.
Stroke
Stroke (also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or brain attack) is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death.
Sumatriptan
Sumatriptan, sold under the brand name Imitrex among others, is a medication used to treat migraine headaches and cluster headaches. Almotriptan and Sumatriptan are 5-HT1D agonists and Triptans.
See Almotriptan and Sumatriptan
Transient ischemic attack
A transient ischemic attack (TIA), commonly known as a mini-stroke, is a minor stroke whose noticeable symptoms usually end in less than an hour.
See Almotriptan and Transient ischemic attack
Triptan
Triptans are a family of tryptamine-based drugs used as abortive medication in the treatment of migraines and cluster headaches. Almotriptan and Triptan are 5-HT1D agonists and Triptans.
Vasoconstriction
Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles.
See Almotriptan and Vasoconstriction
Verapamil
Verapamil, sold under various trade names, is a calcium channel blocker medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure, angina (chest pain from not enough blood flow to the heart), and supraventricular tachycardia.
5-HT receptor
5-HT receptors, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors, or serotonin receptors, are a group of G protein-coupled receptor and ligand-gated ion channels found in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
See Almotriptan and 5-HT receptor
See also
5-HT1D agonists
- 5-HT1D receptor agonist
- Almotriptan
- Alniditan
- Avitriptan
- CP-122,288
- Donitriptan
- Eletriptan
- Frovatriptan
- L-694247
- Naratriptan
- Piromelatine
- Rizatriptan
- Sumatriptan
- TGBA01AD
- Triptan
- Triptans
- Zolmitriptan
Triptans
- Almotriptan
- Avitriptan
- Discovery and development of triptans
- Donitriptan
- Eletriptan
- Frovatriptan
- Naratriptan
- Rizatriptan
- Sumatriptan
- Triptan
- Zolmitriptan
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almotriptan
Also known as ATC code N02CC05, ATCvet code QN02CC05, Almatriptan, Almogran, Almotriptan Malate, Axert.