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Amarna letter EA 19, the Glossary

Amarna letter EA 19 is a tall clay tablet letter of 13 paragraphs, in relatively pristine condition, with some minor flaws on the clay, but a complete enough story that some included words can complete the story of the letter.^[1]

73 relations: A (cuneiform), Akhenaten, Akkadian language, Alashiya, Amarna, Amarna letter EA 15, Amarna letter EA 153, Amarna letter EA 161, Amarna letter EA 26, Amarna letter EA 27, Amarna letter EA 288, Amarna letter EA 289, Amarna letter EA 34, Amarna letter EA 35, Amarna letter EA 364, Amarna letter EA 365, Amarna letter EA 367, Amarna letter EA 38, Amarna letter EA 5, Amarna letter EA 9, Amarna letters, Amun, Anson Rainey, Šauška, ŠEŠ, Šu, Biridiya, British Museum, Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh, Burna-Buriash II, Claude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer, Clay, Clay tablet, Cuneiform, Dan (cuneiform), Egypt, England, Epic of Gilgamesh, Gi (cuneiform), Giorgio Buccellati, Gold, Hannathon, Hieratic, Karduniaš, Labaya, Lacuna (manuscripts), List of Amarna letters by size, London, Ma (cuneiform), Mari, Syria, ... Expand index (23 more) »
Mitanni

A (cuneiform)

In line 2, "um-ma", "message (thus)"...

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Akhenaten

Akhenaten (pronounced), also spelled Akhenaton or Echnaton (ꜣḫ-n-jtn ʾŪḫə-nə-yātəy,, meaning 'Effective for the Aten'), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh reigning or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty.

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Akkadian language

Akkadian (translit)John Huehnergard & Christopher Woods, "Akkadian and Eblaite", The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages.

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Alashiya

Alashiya (𒀀𒆷𒅆𒅀 Alašiya; 𐎀𐎍𐎘𐎊 ẢLṮY; Linear B: 𐀀𐀨𐀯𐀍 Alasios; Hieratic "'irs3"), also spelled Alasiya, also known as the Kingdom of Alashiya, was a state which existed in the Middle and Late Bronze Ages, and was situated somewhere in the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Amarna

Amarna (al-ʿAmārna) is an extensive ancient Egyptian archaeological site containing the remains of what was the capital city during the late Eighteenth Dynasty.

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Amarna letter EA 15

Amarna letter EA 15, titled Assyria Joins the International Scene, is a shorter-length clay tablet Amarna letter from Ashur-uballit I of the Land of Assyria, (line 3 of EA 15). Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 15 are Amarna letters.

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Amarna letter EA 153

("Out-of-Focus") The fractured upper left corner shows the surface gloss of the clay tablet, and its non-gloss interior; similar high surface-gloss letters are EA 9, EA 23, EA 153, and EA 362.--> Amarna letter EA 153, titled Ships on Hold, is a short-length clay tablet letter from Abimilku of the island (at Amarna letters time) of city-state Tyre. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 153 are Amarna letters.

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Amarna letter EA 161

Amarna letter EA 161, titled An Absence Explained, is a tall clay tablet letter of 8 paragraphs, with single paragraphing lines. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 161 are Amarna letters and middle Eastern objects in the British Museum.

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Amarna letter EA 26

(very high-resolution expandable photo)--> Amarna letter EA 26, titled To the Queen Mother: Some Missing Gold Statues, is a shorter-length clay tablet Amarna letter from Tushratta of Mittani. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 26 are Amarna letters, middle Eastern objects in the British Museum and Mitanni.

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Amarna letter EA 27

Amarna letter EA 27 is a letter addressed to Amenhotep IV and concerns "The Missing Gold Statues Again". Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 27 are Amarna letters and Mitanni.

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Amarna letter EA 288

(very high-resolution expandable photo) --> Amarna letter EA 288, titled Benign Neglect, is a tall, finely-inscribed clay tablet letter, approximately 7.5 in tall x 4.5 in wide, broken into two pieces, from Abdi-Heba the mayor/ruler of Jerusalem, of the mid 14th century BC Amarna letters. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 288 are Amarna letters.

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Amarna letter EA 289

(very high-resolution expandable photo)--> Amarna letter EA 289, titled: "A Reckoning Demanded,"Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 289 are Amarna letters.

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Amarna letter EA 34

(high-resolution expandable photo) -->(high-resolution expandable photo--> Amarna letter EA 34, titled: "The Pharaoh's Reproach Answered", is a moderately tall clay tablet Amarna letter from the King of Alashiya. ((Obverse)-See here) Besides a complicated story line to EA 34, the letter is shown to be in Very Good condition. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 34 are Amarna letters.

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Amarna letter EA 35

("Out-of-Focus") The fractured upper left corner shows the surface gloss of the clay tablet, and its non-gloss interior; similar high surface-gloss letters are EA 9, EA 23, EA 153, and EA 362.--> Amarna letter EA 35, titled The Hand of Nergal, is a moderate length clay tablet letter from the king of Alashiya (modern Cyprus) to the king (pharaoh) of Egypt (photo, high resolution). Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 35 are Amarna letters and middle Eastern objects in the British Museum.

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Amarna letter EA 364

(high resolution expandible photo) --> Amarna letter EA 364, titled Justified War, is a clay tablet letter from Ayyab, ruler of Aštartu, to Pharaoh Akhenaten (1350s–1330s BC). Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 364 are Amarna letters.

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Amarna letter EA 365

(high resolution expandible photo)--> Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corvée Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 365 are Amarna letters.

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Amarna letter EA 367

Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 367 are Amarna letters.

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Amarna letter EA 38

Amarna letter EA 38, titled A Brotherly Quarrel,Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 38 are Amarna letters and archaeological discoveries in Egypt.

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Amarna letter EA 5

Amarna Letter EA5, one of the Amarna letters (cited with the abbreviation EA, for "El Amarna"), is a correspondence between Kadašman-Enlil I and Amenhotep III. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 5 are Amarna letters.

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Amarna letter EA 9

(without formulaic para 1 on obverse)--> Amarna letter EA 9 is a tall, compact 38 line (capable of 55 lines) clay tablet letter of 3 paragraphs, in pristine condition, with few flaws on the clay. The photo of the reverse (pictured) shows half of Paragraph III, and some of the signs (out of focus). Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letter EA 9 are Amarna letters and middle Eastern objects in the British Museum.

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Amarna letters

The Amarna letters (sometimes referred to as the Amarna correspondence or Amarna tablets, and cited with the abbreviation EA, for "El Amarna") are an archive, written on clay tablets, primarily consisting of diplomatic correspondence between the Egyptian administration and its representatives in Canaan and Amurru, or neighboring kingdom leaders, during the New Kingdom, spanning a period of no more than thirty years in the middle 14th century BC. Amarna letter EA 19 and Amarna letters are archaeological discoveries in Egypt.

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Amun

Amun was a major ancient Egyptian deity who appears as a member of the Hermopolitan Ogdoad.

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Anson Rainey

Anson Frank Rainey (January 11, 1930 – February 19, 2011) was professor emeritus of ancient Near Eastern cultures and Semitic linguistics at Tel Aviv University.

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Šauška

Šauška (Shaushka), also called Šauša or Šawuška, was the highest ranked goddess in the Hurrian pantheon.

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ŠEŠ

The cuneiform ŠEŠ sign, as a capital letter (majuscule), is a Sumerogram for Akkadian language ahu, for "brother".

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Šu

The cuneiform šu sign is a common, multi-use syllabic and alphabetic sign for šu, š, and u; it has a subsidiary usage for syllabic qat; it also has a majuscule-(capital letter) Sumerogram usage for ŠU, for Akkadian language "qātu", the word for "hand".

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Biridiya

Biridiya was the ruler of Megiddo, northern part of the southern Levant, in the 14th century BC.

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British Museum

The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London.

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Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh

The building known as the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh (also known as the Records Office) is located in the 'Central City' area of the ancient Egyptian city of Akhetaten, known as Amarna in modern times. Amarna letter EA 19 and Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh are Amarna letters.

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Burna-Buriash II

Burna-Buriaš II (rendered in cuneiform as Bur-na- or Bur-ra-Bu-ri-ia-aš, and meaning servant/protégé of the Lord of the lands in the Kassite language), was a king in the Kassite dynasty of Babylon, in a kingdom contemporarily called Karduniaš, ruling ca.

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Claude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer

Claude Frédéric-Armand Schaeffer (March 6, 1898 – August 25, 1982) was a French archeologist, born in Strasbourg, who led the French excavation team that began working on the site of Ugarit, the present day Ras Shamra in 1929, leading to the uncovering of the Ugaritic religious texts.

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Clay

Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, Al2Si2O5(OH)4).

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Clay tablet

In the Ancient Near East, clay tablets (Akkadian 𒁾) were used as a writing medium, especially for writing in cuneiform, throughout the Bronze Age and well into the Iron Age.

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Cuneiform

Cuneiform is a logo-syllabic writing system that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Near East.

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Dan (cuneiform)

The cuneiform dan sign is a multi-use sign found in both the 14th century BC Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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Epic of Gilgamesh

The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic from ancient Mesopotamia.

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Gi (cuneiform)

The cuneiform gi sign is a common multi-use sign of the Epic of Gilgamesh, the 1350 BC Amarna letters, and other cuneiform texts.

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Giorgio Buccellati

Giorgio Buccellati is an Italian archaeologist, best known for having discovered the ancient city of Urkesh (modern Tell Mozan), capital of the Hurrians, in Syria.

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Gold

Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and atomic number 79.

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Hannathon

Hannathon, and of the 1350-1335 BC Amarna letters, Hinnatuna, or Hinnatuni/Hinnatunu, is the Biblical city/city-state of Hannathon, (meaning: "the Gift of Grace"); in the Amarna letters correspondence as Hinnatuna, it is a site in southern Canaan, site uncertain.

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Hieratic

Hieratic (priestly) is the name given to a cursive writing system used for Ancient Egyptian and the principal script used to write that language from its development in the third millennium BCE until the rise of Demotic in the mid-first millennium BCE.

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Karduniaš

Karduniaš, also transcribed Kurduniash, Karduniash, Karaduniše) is a Kassite term used for the kingdom centered on Babylonia and founded by the Kassite dynasty. It is used in the 1350-1335 BC Amarna letters correspondence, and is also used frequently in Middle Assyrian and Neo-Assyrian texts to refer to the kingdom of Babylon.

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Labaya

Labaya (Labayu or Lib'ayu) was the ruler of Shechem and warlord in the central hill country of southern Canaan during the Amarna Period (c. 1350 BC).

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Lacuna (manuscripts)

A lacuna (lacunae or lacunas) is a gap in a manuscript, inscription, text, painting, or musical work.

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List of Amarna letters by size

This is a List of Amarna letters by size, mostly length X width, and starting with the shortest (in Height). Amarna letter EA 19 and List of Amarna letters by size are Amarna letters.

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London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Ma (cuneiform)

The cuneiform ma sign, is found in both the 14th century BC Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh.

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Mari, Syria

Mari (Cuneiform:, ma-riki, modern Tell Hariri; تل حريري) was an ancient Semitic city-state in modern-day Syria.

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Meš

The cuneiform MEŠ, or meš is a plural form attached at the end of Mesopotamian cuneiform words as a suffix.

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Megiddo

Megiddo may refer to.

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Milkilu

Milki-ilu of Gezer (Milkilu, Milk-ilu, Ili-Milku), was the mayor/ruler of the Land of Gazru (Gezer) around 1350 BC.

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Minya Governorate

Minya Governorate (محافظة المنيا) is one of the governorates of Upper Egypt.

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Mitanni

Mitanni (–1260 BC), earlier called Ḫabigalbat in old Babylonian texts,; Hanigalbat or Hani-Rabbat in Assyrian records, or Naharin in Egyptian texts, was a Hurrian-speaking state in northern Syria and southeast Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) with Indo-Aryan linguistic and political influences.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarna_letter_EA_19

Also known as Love and Gold.

, Meš, Megiddo, Milkilu, Minya Governorate, Mitanni, Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, Old Babylonian, Paragraph, Pirissi and Tulubri, Salhi (region), Sea Peoples, Simo Parpola, Sumerogram, Ta (cuneiform), Tagi of Ginti, Teshub, Text corpus, Tushratta, U (cuneiform), Um (cuneiform), United Kingdom, William L. Moran, Yapahu.

Amarna letter EA 19, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

Mitanni

References