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Anatol E. Baconsky, the Glossary

Anatol E. Baconsky (June 16, 1925 – March 4, 1977), also known as A. E. Bakonsky, Baconschi or Baconski, was a Romanian modernist poet, essayist, translator, novelist, publisher, literary and art critic.^[1]

301 relations: A Rake's Progress, Absurdism, Adevărul, Adriana Babeți, Aestheticism, Agitprop, Akzente, Alexandrine, Alexandru Ivasiuc, Alexandru Jar, Alexandru Piru, Alexandru Toma, Almanac, American poetry, André Breton, Anthology, Anti-capitalism, Anti-communism, Antithesis, Apocalypse, Arctic Circle, Argeș County, Arieș, Artur Lundkvist, Ashgate Publishing, Austria, Avant-garde, Axis powers, Babeș-Bolyai University, Baltic Sea, Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Bessarabia, Black Sea, Brad, Hunedoara, Brașov, Bucharest, Budapest, Capitalism, Carei, Carl Sandburg, Carpathian Mountains, Cartea Românească, Călimănești, Censorship in Communist Romania, Central Europe, Cezar Baltag, Chișinău, China, Ciomăgești, Cisnădie, ... Expand index (251 more) »
Romanian art collectors
Romanian communists
Romanian fantasy writers
Romanian radio presenters
Romanian surrealist writers
Victims of the 1977 Vrancea earthquake

A Rake's Progress

A Rake's Progress (or The Rake's Progress) is a series of eight paintings by 18th-century English artist William Hogarth.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and A Rake's Progress

Absurdism

Absurdism is the philosophical theory that the universe is irrational and meaningless.

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Adevărul

(meaning "The Truth", formerly spelled Adevĕrul) is a Romanian daily newspaper, based in Bucharest.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Adevărul

Adriana Babeți

Adriana Babeți (born November 12, 1949 in Oradea) is a Romanian literary critic, translator, novelist, essayist, and academic. Anatol E. Baconsky and Adriana Babeți are Romanian essayists, Romanian literary critics and Romanian translators.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Adriana Babeți

Aestheticism

Aestheticism (also known as the aesthetic movement) was an art movement in the late 19th century that valued the appearance of literature, music, fonts and the arts over their functions.

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Agitprop

Agitprop (from r, portmanteau of agitatsiya, "agitation" and propaganda, "propaganda") refers to an intentional, vigorous promulgation of ideas.

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Akzente

Akzente is a German literary magazine that was founded in 1953 by Walter Höllerer and Hans Bender.

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Alexandrine

Alexandrine is a name used for several distinct types of verse line with related metrical structures, most of which are ultimately derived from the classical French alexandrine.

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Alexandru Ivasiuc

Alexandru "Sașa" Ivasiuc (July 12, 1933 – March 4, 1977) was a Romanian novelist. Anatol E. Baconsky and Alexandru Ivasiuc are 20th-century Romanian novelists, Romanian male novelists and Victims of the 1977 Vrancea earthquake.

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Alexandru Jar

Alexandru Jar (pen name of Alexandru Avram; November 20, 1911 – November 10, 1988) was a Romanian poet and prose writer. Anatol E. Baconsky and Alexandru Jar are 20th-century Romanian novelists, 20th-century Romanian poets, Romanian male novelists and Romanian male poets.

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Alexandru Piru

Alexandru Piru (August 22, 1917 – November 6, 1993) was a Romanian literary critic and historian. Anatol E. Baconsky and Alexandru Piru are Romanian literary critics and Romanian magazine editors.

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Alexandru Toma

Alexandru Toma (occasionally known as A. Toma, born Solomon Moscovici; February 11, 1875 – August 15, 1954) was a Romanian poet, journalist and translator, known for his communist views and his role in introducing Socialist Realism to Romanian literature. Anatol E. Baconsky and Alexandru Toma are 20th-century Romanian poets, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male poets, Romanian translators and socialist realism writers.

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Almanac

An almanac (also spelled almanack and almanach) is a regularly published listing of a set of current information about one or multiple subjects.

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American poetry

American poetry refers to the poetry of the United States.

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André Breton

André Robert Breton (19 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer and poet, the co-founder, leader, and principal theorist of surrealism.

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Anthology

In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs, or related fiction/non-fiction excerpts by different authors.

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Anti-capitalism

Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism.

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Anti-communism

Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals.

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Antithesis

Antithesis (antitheses; Greek for "setting opposite", from ἀντι- "against" and θέσις "placing") is used in writing or speech either as a proposition that contrasts with or reverses some previously mentioned proposition, or when two opposites are introduced together for contrasting effect.

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Apocalypse

Apocalypse is a literary genre originating in Judaism in the centuries following the Babylonian exile (597-587 BCE) but persisting in Christianity and Islam.

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Arctic Circle

The Arctic Circle is one of the two polar circles, and the most northerly of the five major circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth at about 66° 34' N. Its southern equivalent is the Antarctic Circle.

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Argeș County

Argeș County is a county (județ) of Romania, in Muntenia, with the capital city at Pitești.

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Arieș

The Arieș (Aranyos) is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania.

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Artur Lundkvist

Nils Artur Lundkvist (3 March 1906 – 11 December 1991) was a Swedish writer, poet and literary critic.

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Ashgate Publishing

Ashgate Publishing was an academic book and journal publisher based in Farnham (Surrey, United Kingdom).

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Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

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Avant-garde

In the arts and in literature, the term avant-garde (from French meaning advance guard and vanguard) identifies an experimental genre, or work of art, and the artist who created it; which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable to the artistic establishment of the time.

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Axis powers

The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.

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Babeș-Bolyai University

The Babeș-Bolyai University (Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Babeș-Bolyai Tudományegyetem, commonly known as UBB) is a public research university located in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

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Baltic Sea

The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and the North and Central European Plain.

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Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities

The Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften), abbreviated BBAW, is the official academic society for the natural sciences and humanities for the German states of Berlin and Brandenburg.

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Bessarabia

Bessarabia is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.

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Black Sea

The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.

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Brad, Hunedoara

Brad (Brád; Tannenhof) is a city in Hunedoara County in the Transylvania region of Romania.

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Brașov

Brașov (Kronstadt, also Brasau; Brassó; Corona; Transylvanian Saxon: Kruhnen) is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the county seat (i.e. administrative centre) of Brașov County.

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Bucharest

Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.

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Budapest

Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary.

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Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.

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Carei

Carei (/Großkarl, קראלי) is a city in Satu Mare County, northwestern Romania, near the border with Hungary.

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Carl Sandburg

Carl August Sandburg (January 6, 1878 – July 22, 1967) was an American poet, biographer, journalist, and editor.

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Carpathian Mountains

The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe and Southeast Europe.

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Cartea Românească

Cartea Românească ("The Romanian Book") is a publishing house in Bucharest, Romania, founded in 1919.

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Călimănești

Călimănești, often known as Călimănești-Căciulata, is a town in Vâlcea County, southern Romania.

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Censorship in Communist Romania

Censorship in Communist Romania occurred during the Socialist Republic in two stages: under the first Communist president Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1947–1965) and the second and last Communist president Nicolae Ceaușescu (1965–1989). Anatol E. Baconsky and Censorship in Communist Romania are Censorship in Romania.

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Central Europe

Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.

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Cezar Baltag

Cezar Baltag (26 July 1939 – 26 May 1997) was a Romanian poet. Anatol E. Baconsky and Cezar Baltag are 20th-century Romanian poets, people from Chernivtsi Oblast and Romanian male poets.

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Chișinău

Chișinău (formerly known as Kishinev) is the capital and largest city of Moldova.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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Ciomăgești

Ciomăgești is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania.

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Cisnădie

Cisnădie (Heltau; Transylvanian Saxon dialect: De Hielt; Nagydisznód) is a town in Sibiu County, Transylvania, central Romania, approximately south of Sibiu (Hermannstadt).

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Class conflict

In political science, the term class conflict, or class struggle, refers to the political tension and economic antagonism that exist among the social classes of society, because of socioeconomic competition for resources among the social classes, between the rich and the poor.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Class conflict

Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca, or simply Cluj (Kolozsvár, Klausenburg), is a city in northwestern Romania.

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Collectivization in Romania

The collectivization of agriculture in Romania took place in the early years of the Communist regime.

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Collectivization in the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union introduced forced collectivization (Коллективизация) of its agricultural sector between 1928 and 1940 during the ascension of Joseph Stalin.

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Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.

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Communization

Communization theory (or Communisation theory in British English) refers to a tendency on the ultra-left that understands communism as a process that, in a social revolution, immediately begins to replace all capitalist social relations with communist ones.

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Constantin Noica

Constantin Noica (– 4 December 1987) was a Romanian philosopher, essayist and poet. Anatol E. Baconsky and Constantin Noica are 20th-century essayists and Romanian essayists.

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Consumerism

Consumerism is a social and economic order in which the aspirations of many individuals include the acquisition of goods and services beyond those necessary for survival or traditional displays of status.

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Contemporanul

Contemporanul (The Contemporary) was a Romanian literary magazine published in Iaşi, Romania, from 1881 to 1891.

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Convorbiri Literare

Convorbiri Literare (Romanian: Literary Talks) is a Romanian literary magazine published in Romania.

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Craii de Curtea-Veche

Craii de Curtea-Veche (known in English as Rakes of the Old Court or Gallants of the Old Court) is a novel by the inter-war Romanian author Mateiu Caragiale.

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Cultural Revolution

The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Curentul

Curentul is a Romanian newspaper, based in Bucharest.

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Cynicism (contemporary)

Cynicism is an attitude characterized by a general distrust of the motives of others.

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Dacians

The Dacians (Daci; loc Δάοι, Δάκαι) were the ancient Indo-European inhabitants of the cultural region of Dacia, located in the area near the Carpathian Mountains and west of the Black Sea.

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Dan Deșliu

Dan Deșliu (August 31, 1927 – September 4, 1992) was a Romanian poet. Anatol E. Baconsky and Dan Deșliu are Romanian magazine editors and socialist realism writers.

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Dandy

A dandy is a man who places particular importance upon physical appearance and personal grooming, refined language and leisurely hobbies.

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Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri (– September 14, 1321), most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and widely known and often referred to in English mononymously as Dante, was an Italian poet, writer, and philosopher. Anatol E. Baconsky and Dante Alighieri are Sonneteers.

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Danube Delta

The Danube Delta (Delta Dunării,; Del'ta Dunaju) is the second largest river delta in Europe, after the Volga Delta, and is the best preserved on the continent.

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Détente

Détente (paren) is the relaxation of strained relations, especially political ones, through verbal communication.

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De-Stalinization

De-Stalinization (translit) comprised a series of political reforms in the Soviet Union after the death of long-time leader Joseph Stalin in 1953, and the thaw brought about by ascension of Nikita Khrushchev to power, and his 1956 secret speech "On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences", which denounced Stalin's cult of personality and the Stalinist political system.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and De-Stalinization

Decadent movement

The Decadent movement (from the French décadence) was a late 19th-century artistic and literary movement, centered in Western Europe, that followed an aesthetic ideology of excess and artificiality.

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Depression (mood)

Depression is a mental state of low mood and aversion to activity.

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Desecration

Desecration is the act of depriving something of its sacred character, or the disrespectful, contemptuous, or destructive treatment of that which is held to be sacred or holy by a group or individual.

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Die Presse

() is a German-language daily broadsheet newspaper based in Vienna, Austria.

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Die Welt

("The World") is a German national daily newspaper, published as a broadsheet by Axel Springer SE.

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Divine Comedy

The Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) is an Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun 1308 and completed around 1321, shortly before the author's death.

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Drepcăuți

Drepcăuți is a village in Briceni District, Moldova.

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Eastern Bloc

The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991).

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Eastern Front (World War II)

The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in contemporary German and Ukrainian historiographies, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland.

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Editura Minerva

Editura Minerva is one of the largest publishing houses in Romania.

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Emil Cioran

Emil Mihai Cioran (8 April 1911 – 20 June 1995) was a Romanian philosopher, aphorist and essayist, who published works in both Romanian and French. Anatol E. Baconsky and Emil Cioran are Romanian essayists.

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Emil Isac

Emil Isac (May 27, 1886 – March 25, 1954) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian poet, dramatist, short story writer and critic. Anatol E. Baconsky and Emil Isac are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian art critics, Romanian essayists, Romanian literary critics, Romanian male poets, Romanian translators and socialist realism writers.

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Endre Ady

Endre Ady (Hungarian: diósadi Ady András Endre, archaic English: Andrew Ady; 22 November 1877 – 27 January 1919) was a turn-of-the-century Hungarian poet and journalist.

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Epistemology

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge.

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Eugen Jebeleanu

Eugen Jebeleanu (24 April 1911 – 21 August 1991) was a Romanian poet, translator, journalist, and scholar. Anatol E. Baconsky and Eugen Jebeleanu are 20th-century Romanian poets, Romanian male poets and Romanian translators.

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Eugen Simion

Eugen Simion (25 May 1933 – 18 October 2022) was a Romanian literary critic and historian, editor, essayist and academic. Anatol E. Baconsky and Eugen Simion are Romanian essayists and Romanian literary critics.

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Eugeniu Sperantia

Eugeniu Sperantia (– January 11/12, 1972) was a Romanian poet, aesthetician, essayist, sociologist and philosopher. Anatol E. Baconsky and Eugeniu Sperantia are 20th-century Romanian novelists, 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian essayists, Romanian male essayists, Romanian male novelists and Romanian male poets.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Eugeniu Sperantia

Exile

Exile or banishment, is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under either the compulsion of circumstance or the rigors of some high purpose.

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Existentialism

Existentialism is a family of views and forms of philosophical inquiry that explores the issue of human existence.

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Expressionism

Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Expressionism

Ștefan Augustin Doinaș

Ștefan Augustin Doinaș (pen name of Ștefan Popa) (April 26, 1922 – May 25, 2002) was a Romanian Neoclassical poet of the Communist era. Anatol E. Baconsky and Ștefan Augustin Doinaș are 20th-century Romanian poets, Babeș-Bolyai University alumni and Romanian male poets.

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Ștefan Dimitrescu

Ștefan Dimitrescu (January 18, 1886 – May 22, 1933) was a Romanian Post-impressionist painter and draftsman.

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Fantasy

Fantasy is a genre of fiction involving magical elements, as well as a work in this genre.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Fantasy

Far East

The Far East is the geographical region that encompasses the easternmost portion of the Asian continent, including East, North, and Southeast Asia.

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Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship

The Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship (Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur, alternatively translated as "(Federal) Foundation for the Study of Communist Dictatorship in East Germany") is a government-funded organisation established in 1998 by the German parliament.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship

Franz Kafka

Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-language novelist and writer from Prague.

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Free verse

Free verse is an open form of poetry which does not use a prescribed or regular meter or rhyme and tends to follow the rhythm of natural or irregular speech.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Free verse

Gérard de Nerval

Gérard de Nerval (22 May 1808 – 26 January 1855), the pen name of the French writer, poet, and translator Gérard Labrunie, was a French essayist, poet, translator, and travel writer.

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Geo Bogza

Geo Bogza (born Gheorghe Bogza; February 6, 1908 – September 14, 1993) was a Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist, known for his left-wing and communist political convictions. Anatol E. Baconsky and Geo Bogza are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Censorship in Romania, Romanian essayists, Romanian literary critics, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male essayists, Romanian male poets, Romanian surrealist writers, Romanian travel writers and socialist realism writers.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Geo Bogza

Geo Dumitrescu

Geo Dumitrescu (born Gheorghe Dumitrescu; May 17, 1920 – September 28, 2004) was a Romanian poet and translator. Anatol E. Baconsky and Geo Dumitrescu are 20th-century Romanian poets, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male poets and Romanian translators.

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George Bacovia

George Bacovia (the pen name of Gheorghe Vasiliu; – 22 May 1957) was a Romanian symbolist poet. Anatol E. Baconsky and George Bacovia are 20th-century Romanian poets and Romanian male poets.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and George Bacovia

Georges Haupt

Georges Haupt, born Gheorghe Mathe Haupt, also known as George or György Máthé Haupt (January 18, 1928 – March 14, 1978), was Romanian and French historian of socialism, publisher and journalist, politically active in the Romanian Communist Party until 1958. Anatol E. Baconsky and Georges Haupt are 20th-century essayists, Babeș-Bolyai University alumni, Romanian book publishers (people), Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male essayists and Romanian translators.

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Georgy Malenkov

Georgy Maximilianovich Malenkov (8 January 1902 – 14 January 1988) was a Soviet politician who briefly succeeded Joseph Stalin as leader of the Soviet Union after his death in March 1953.

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Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej

Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (8 November 1901 – 19 March 1965) was a Romanian politician and electrician.

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Guide book

A guide book or travel guide is "a book of information about a place designed for the use of visitors or tourists".

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History of Romania

The Romanian state was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and History of Romania

Hotin County

Hotin County was a county (ținut is Middle Ages and Early Modern Period, județ after) in the Principality of Moldavia (1359–1812), the Governorate of Bessarabia (1812–1917), the Moldavian Democratic Republic (1917–1918), and the Kingdom of Romania (1918–1940, 1941–1944).

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Hotin County

Humanism

Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Humanism

Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Hungarian language

Hungarian People's Republic

The Hungarian People's Republic (Magyar Népköztársaság) was a one-party socialist state from 20 August 1949 to 23 October 1989.

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Hungarian Revolution of 1956

The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 4 November 1956; 1956-os forradalom), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was an attempted countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the policies caused by the government's subordination to the Soviet Union (USSR).

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Hungarians in Romania

The Hungarian minority of Romania (romániai magyarok; maghiarii din România) is the largest ethnic minority in Romania.

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Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Indian epic poetry

Indian epic poetry is the epic poetry written in the Indian subcontinent, traditionally called Kavya (or Kāvya; Sanskrit: काव्य, IAST: kāvyá).

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Indian epic poetry

Industrialisation

Industrialisation (UK) or industrialization (US) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society.

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Informant

An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a "snitch", "rat", "canary", "stool pigeon", "stoolie" or "grass", among other terms) is a person who provides privileged information, or (usually damaging) information intended to be intimate, concealed, or secret, about a person or organization to an agency, often a government or law enforcement agency.

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Ingeborg Bachmann

Ingeborg Bachmann (25 June 1926 – 17 October 1973) was an Austrian poet and author. Anatol E. Baconsky and Ingeborg Bachmann are 20th-century essayists.

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Intimism (poetic movement)

Intimism (intimizem) was a poetic movement that emerged in Slovenia in 1945, after the end of World War II.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Intimism (poetic movement)

Ion Caraion

Ion Caraion (pen name of Stelian Diaconescu; May 24, 1923 – July 21, 1986) was a Romanian poet, essayist and translator. Anatol E. Baconsky and Ion Caraion are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian essayists, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male poets and Romanian translators.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Ion Caraion

Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu

Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu (also known as Ion Desideriu Sârbu; June 28, 1919 – September 17, 1989) was a Romanian philosopher, novelist, essayist, and dramatist. Anatol E. Baconsky and Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu are 20th-century Romanian novelists, Babeș-Bolyai University alumni and Romanian male novelists.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu

Ion Țuculescu

Ion Țuculescu (19 May 1910 – 27 July 1962) was a Romanian expressionist and abstract oil painter, although professionally he worked as a biologist and physician.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Ion Țuculescu

Ion Vianu

Ion Vianu (15 April 1934 – 20 June 2024) was a Romanian writer and psychiatrist, who lived in Switzerland from 1977. Anatol E. Baconsky and Ion Vianu are Romanian essayists, Romanian literary critics, Romanian male essayists and Romanian male novelists.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Ion Vianu

Ion Vitner

Ion Vitner (August 19, 1914–April 12, 1991) was a Romanian literary critic and historian. Anatol E. Baconsky and Ion Vitner are 20th-century essayists, Romanian essayists, Romanian literary critics, Romanian magazine editors and Romanian travel writers.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Ion Vitner

Iosif Iser

Iosif Iser (21 May 1881 – 25 April 1958; born and died in Bucharest) was a Romanian painter and graphic artist.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Iosif Iser

Iron Curtain

During the Cold War, the Iron Curtain was a political metaphor used to describe the political and later physical boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Iron Curtain

Jorge Semprún

Jorge Semprún Maura (10 December 1923 – 7 June 2011) was a Spanish writer and politician who lived in France most of his life and wrote primarily in French.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Jorge Semprún

Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Joseph Stalin

Journalism

Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Journalism

July Theses

The July Theses (Tezele din iulie) was a speech delivered by Nicolae Ceaușescu to the executive committee of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) on 6 July 1971. Anatol E. Baconsky and July Theses are Censorship in Romania.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and July Theses

Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Kingdom of Romania

Kitsch

Kitsch (loanword from German) is a term applied to art and design that is perceived as naïve imitation, overly eccentric, gratuitous or of banal taste.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Kitsch

Korean poetry

Korean poetry is poetry performed or written in the Korean language or by Korean people.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Korean poetry

Kulak

Kulak (a; plural: кулаки́, kulakí, 'fist' or 'tight-fisted'), also kurkul or golchomag (plural), was the term which was used to describe peasants who owned over of land towards the end of the Russian Empire.

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L'Herne

L'Herne is a French independent publishing house, known worldwide for its collection Cahiers de L'Herne.

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Left-wing politics

Left-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy as a whole or certain social hierarchies.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Left-wing politics

Leonte Răutu

Leonte Răutu (until 1945 Lev Nikolayevich (Nicolaievici) Oigenstein; February 28, 1910September 1993) was a Bessarabian-born Romanian communist activist and propagandist, who served as deputy prime minister in 1969–1972. Anatol E. Baconsky and Leonte Răutu are Censorship in Romania and Romanian magazine editors.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Leonte Răutu

Lettre International

Lettre International is the title of a number of cultural magazines published in various languages in Europe.

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Leviathan (Hobbes book)

Leviathan or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil, commonly referred to as Leviathan, is a book written by Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) and published in 1651 (revised Latin edition 1668).

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Liberalization

Liberalization or liberalisation (British English) is a broad term that refers to the practice of making laws, systems, or opinions less severe, usually in the sense of eliminating certain government regulations or restrictions.

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List of monarchs of Moldavia

This is a list of monarchs of Moldavia, from the first mention of the medieval polity east of the Carpathians and until its disestablishment in 1862, when it united with Wallachia, the other Danubian Principality, to form the modern-day state of Romania.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and List of monarchs of Moldavia

Literary modernism

Modernist literature originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and is characterised by a self-conscious separation from traditional ways of writing in both poetry and prose fiction writing.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Literary modernism

Literatur und Kritik

The Austrian literary magazine Literatur und Kritik (Literature and Critical Reviews) was founded in April 1966 by the Austrian writers Rudolf Henz, Gerhard Fritsch, and Paul Kruntorad as successor of the literary publication Wort in der Zeit, which had existed since 1955.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Literatur und Kritik

Lucian Blaga

Lucian Blaga (9 May 1895 – 6 May 1961) was a Romanian philosopher, poet, playwright, poetry translator and novelist. Anatol E. Baconsky and Lucian Blaga are 20th-century Romanian poets, Romanian male poets and Romanian translators.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Lucian Blaga

Lucian Grigorescu

Lucian Grigorescu (1 February 1894, Medgidia – 28 October 1965, Bucharest) was a Romanian post-impressionist painter.

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Lyric poetry

Modern lyric poetry is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Lyric poetry

Lyricism

Lyricism is a term used to describe a piece of art considered to have deep emotions.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Lyricism

Mahabharata

The Mahābhārata (महाभारतम्) is one of the two major Smriti texts and Sanskrit epics of ancient India revered in Hinduism, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa.

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Manifesto

A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government.

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Maria Banuș

Maria Banuș (born Marioara Banuș; April 10, 1914 – July 14, 1999) was a Romanian poet, essayist, prose writer and translator. Anatol E. Baconsky and Maria Banuș are 20th-century Romanian poets, Romanian translators and socialist realism writers.

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Marin Preda

Marin Preda (5 August 1922, Siliștea Gumești, Teleorman County, Kingdom of Romania – 16 May 1980, Mogoșoaia, Ilfov County, Socialist Republic of Romania) was a Romanian novelist, post-war writer and director of Cartea Românească publishing house. Anatol E. Baconsky and Marin Preda are 20th-century Romanian novelists and Romanian male novelists.

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Marin Sorescu

Marin Sorescu (29 February 1936 – 8 December 1996) was a Romanian poet, playwright, and novelist. Anatol E. Baconsky and Marin Sorescu are 20th-century Romanian novelists, 20th-century Romanian poets, Censorship in Romania, Romanian male novelists and Romanian male poets.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Marin Sorescu

Matei Călinescu

Matei Alexe Călinescu (June 15, 1934 – June 24, 2009) was a Romanian literary critic and professor of comparative literature at Indiana University, in Bloomington, Indiana. Anatol E. Baconsky and Matei Călinescu are Romanian literary critics.

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Mateiu Caragiale

Mateiu Ion Caragiale (– January 17, 1936), also credited as Matei or Matheiu, or in the antiquated version Mateiŭ,Sorin Antohi,, in Tr@nsit online, Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Nr. Anatol E. Baconsky and Mateiu Caragiale are 20th-century Romanian novelists, 20th-century Romanian poets, Censorship in Romania, Romanian fantasy writers, Romanian male novelists, Romanian male poets and Sonneteers.

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Max Demeter Peyfuss

Maximilian Demeter Peyfuss (2 August 1944 Vienna - 13 April 2019 Baden), was an Austrian historian, translator and writer.

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A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Metaphor

Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Metaphysics

Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Middle name

In various cultures, a middle name is a portion of a personal name that is written between a person's given name and surname.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Middle name

Mihai Beniuc

Mihai Beniuc (20 November 1907 – 24 June 1988) was a Romanian socialist realist poet, dramatist, and novelist. Anatol E. Baconsky and Mihai Beniuc are 20th-century Romanian poets, Babeș-Bolyai University alumni and Romanian male poets.

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Mihail Davidoglu

Mihail Davidoglu (November 11, 1910 – August 17, 1987) was a Romanian playwright.

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Mihail Petroveanu

Mihail Petroveanu (October 28, 1923–March 4, 1977) was a Romanian literary critic and historian. Anatol E. Baconsky and Mihail Petroveanu are Romanian literary critics, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian translators and Victims of the 1977 Vrancea earthquake.

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Mihu Dragomir

Mihu Dragomir (pen name of Mihail Constantin Dragomirescu; April 24, 1919 – April 9, 1964) was a Romanian poet, prose writer and translator. Anatol E. Baconsky and Mihu Dragomir are 20th-century Romanian novelists, 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian columnists, Romanian essayists, Romanian literary critics, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male essayists, Romanian male novelists, Romanian male poets, Romanian translators, Romanian travel writers and socialist realism writers.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Mihu Dragomir

Mircea Ivănescu

Mircea Ivănescu (March 26, 1931 – July 21, 2011) was a Romanian poet, writer and translator, and a forerunner of Romanian postmodernism, which was characteristic of the 1980s. Anatol E. Baconsky and Mircea Ivănescu are 20th-century Romanian poets and Romanian male poets.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Mircea Ivănescu

Miron Constantinescu

Miron Constantinescu (13 December 1917 – 18 July 1974) was a Romanian communist politician, a leading member of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR, known as PMR for a period of his lifetime), as well as a Marxist sociologist, historian, academic, and journalist.

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Miron Radu Paraschivescu

Miron Radu Paraschivescu (2 October 1911 – 17 February 1971) was a Romanian poet, essayist, journalist, and translator. Anatol E. Baconsky and Miron Radu Paraschivescu are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian essayists, Romanian male essayists, Romanian male poets and Romanian translators.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Miron Radu Paraschivescu

Misanthropy

Misanthropy is the general hatred, dislike, or distrust of the human species, human behavior, or human nature.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Misanthropy

Mitteleuropa

Mitteleuropa, meaning Middle Europe, is one of the German terms for Central Europe.

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Modern art

Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Modern art

Modest Morariu

Modest Morariu (August 11, 1929 – April 15, 1988) was a poet, essayist, prose writer and translator from Romania. Anatol E. Baconsky and Modest Morariu are 20th-century Romanian poets and Romanian male poets.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Modest Morariu

Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.

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Moment magnitude scale

The moment magnitude scale (MMS; denoted explicitly with M or or Mwg, and generally implied with use of a single M for magnitude) is a measure of an earthquake's magnitude ("size" or strength) based on its seismic moment.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Moment magnitude scale

Mona Baker

Mona Baker (Born Mona Hatim; Arabic: منى حاتم; born September 29, 1953) is a professor of translation studies and Director of the Centre for Translation and Intercultural Studies at the University of Manchester in England.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Mona Baker

Monograph

A monograph is a specialist written work (in contrast to reference works) or exhibition on one subject or one aspect of a usually scholarly subject, often by a single author or artist.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Monograph

Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

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Munich

Munich (München) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria, Germany.

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Museum of Art Collections

The Museum of Art Collections (Romanian: Muzeului Colecțiilor de Artă) is a branch of the National Museum of Art of Romania and is situated in Bucharest.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Museum of Art Collections

National communism

National communism is a term describing various forms in which Marxism–Leninism and socialism has been adopted and/or implemented by leaders in different countries using aspects of nationalism or national identity to form a policy independent from communist internationalism.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and National communism

National Museum of Art of Romania

The National Museum of Art of Romania (Muzeul Național de Artă al României) is located in the Royal Palace in Revolution Square, central Bucharest.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and National Museum of Art of Romania

Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Nationalism

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Nazi Germany

Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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Nichita Stănescu

Nichita Stănescu (born Nichita Hristea Stănescu; 31 March 1933 – 13 December 1983) was a Romanian poet and essayist. Anatol E. Baconsky and Nichita Stănescu are 20th-century Romanian poets, 20th-century essayists, Romanian essayists, Romanian male essayists and Romanian male poets.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Nichita Stănescu

Nicolae Ceaușescu

Nicolae Ceaușescu (– 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who served as the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 to 1989.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Nicolae Ceaușescu

Nicolae Manolescu

Nicolae Manolescu (27 November 1939 – 23 March 2024) was a Romanian literary critic. Anatol E. Baconsky and Nicolae Manolescu are Romanian literary critics and Romanian magazine editors.

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Nicolae Pleșiță

Nicolae Pleșiță (April 26, 1929 – September 28, 2009) was a Romanian intelligence official and secret police investigator. Anatol E. Baconsky and Nicolae Pleșiță are Babeș-Bolyai University alumni.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Nicolae Pleșiță

Nicolae Tonitza

Nicolae Tonitza (April 13, 1886 – February 27, 1940) was a Romanian painter, engraver, lithographer, journalist and art critic. Anatol E. Baconsky and Nicolae Tonitza are 20th-century essayists, Romanian art critics, Romanian columnists and Romanian essayists.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Nicolae Tonitza

Nogais

The Nogais (Ногай,, Ногайлар) are a Kipchak people who speak a Turkic language and live in the North Caucasus region.

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North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and North Korea

Northern Dobruja

Northern Dobruja (Dobrogea de Nord or simply Dobrogea; Северна Добруджа, Severna Dobrudzha) is the part of Dobruja within the borders of Romania.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Northern Dobruja

Northern Europe

The northern region of Europe has several definitions.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Northern Europe

Obesity

Obesity is a medical condition, sometimes considered a disease, in which excess body fat has accumulated to such an extent that it can potentially have negative effects on health.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Obesity

Observator Cultural

Observator Cultural (meaning "The Cultural Observer" in English) is a weekly literary magazine based in Bucharest, Romania.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Observator Cultural

Octavian Paler

Octavian Paler (or; July 2, 1926 – May 7, 2007) was a Romanian writer, journalist, politician in Communist Romania, and civil society activist in post-1989 Romania.

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Ontology

Ontology is the philosophical study of being.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Ontology

Oswald Spengler

Oswald Arnold Gottfried Spengler (29 May 1880 – 8 May 1936) was a German polymath whose areas of interest included history, philosophy, mathematics, science, and art, as well as their relation to his organic theory of history.

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Ovid S. Crohmălniceanu

Ovid S. Crohmălniceanu (born Moise Cahn or Cohn; 16 August 1921, in Galați, Romania – 27 April or 28 April 2000, in Berlin, Germany) was a Romanian literary critic and science fiction writer. Anatol E. Baconsky and Ovid S. Crohmălniceanu are Romanian literary critics.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Ovid S. Crohmălniceanu

Parable

A parable is a succinct, didactic story, in prose or verse, that illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles.

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Parable of the Prodigal Son

The Parable of the Prodigal Son (also known as the parable of the Two Brothers, Lost Son, Loving Father, or of the Forgiving Father) is one of the parables of Jesus in the Bible, appearing in Luke 15:11–32.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Parable of the Prodigal Son

Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Parody

A parody is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satirical or ironic imitation.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Parody

Party line (politics)

In politics, "the line", "the party line", or "the lines to take" is an idiom for a political party or social movement's canon agenda, as well as ideological elements specific to the organization's partisanship.

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Pastiche

A pastiche is a work of visual art, literature, theatre, music, or architecture that imitates the style or character of the work of one or more other artists.

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Patriotism

Patriotism is the feeling of love, devotion, and a sense of attachment to a country or state.

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Patronymic

A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (more specifically an avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor.

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Paul Cernat

Paul Cernat (born August 5, 1972 in Bucharest) is a Romanian essayist and literary critic. Anatol E. Baconsky and Paul Cernat are Romanian essayists.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Paul Cernat

Paul Georgescu

Paul Georgescu (November 7, 1923 – October 15, 1989) was a Romanian literary critic, journalist, fiction writer and communist political figure. Anatol E. Baconsky and Paul Georgescu are 20th-century Romanian novelists, 20th-century essayists, Censorship in Romania, Romanian essayists, Romanian literary critics, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian male novelists and socialist realism writers.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Paul Georgescu

Pavel Țugui

Pavel Țugui (1 November 1921 – 20 September 2021) was a Romanian communist activist and literary historian.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Pavel Țugui

Pavlik Morozov

Pavel Trofimovich Morozov (Па́вел Трофи́мович Моро́зов; 14 November 1918 – 3 September 1932), better known by the diminutive Pavlik, was a Soviet youth praised by the Soviet press as a martyr.

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PEN International

PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere.

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People's Republic of Bulgaria

The People's Republic of Bulgaria (PRB; Народна република България (НРБ), Narodna republika Bŭlgariya, NRB) was the official name of Bulgaria when it was a socialist republic from 1946 to 1990, ruled by the Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP) together with its coalition partner, the Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union.

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Pessimism

Pessimism is a mental attitude in which an undesirable outcome is anticipated from a given situation.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Pessimism

Petre Stoica

Petre Stoica (February 15, 1931 – March 21, 2009) was a Romanian poet and translator. Anatol E. Baconsky and Petre Stoica are Romanian magazine editors and Romanian translators.

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Petru Dumitriu

Petru Dumitriu (8 May 1924 – 6 April 2002) was a Romanian-born novelist who wrote both in Romanian and in French. Anatol E. Baconsky and Petru Dumitriu are 20th-century Romanian novelists and Romanian male novelists.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Petru Dumitriu

Pharaoh

Pharaoh (Egyptian: pr ꜥꜣ; ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟ|Pǝrro; Biblical Hebrew: Parʿō) is the vernacular term often used for the monarchs of ancient Egypt, who ruled from the First Dynasty until the annexation of Egypt by the Roman Republic in 30 BCE.

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Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources.

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Polirom

Polirom or Editura Polirom ("Polirom" Publishing House) is a Romanian publishing house with a tradition of publishing classics of international literature and also various titles in the fields of social sciences, such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology.

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Polish People's Republic

The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland.

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Political commissar

In the military, a political commissar or political officer (or politruk, a portmanteau word from politicheskiy rukovoditel; or political instructor) is a supervisory officer responsible for the political education (ideology) and organization of the unit to which they are assigned, with the intention of ensuring political control of the military.

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Political prisoner

A political prisoner is someone imprisoned for their political activity.

See Anatol E. Baconsky and Political prisoner

Postmodern literature

Postmodern literature is a form of literature that is characterized by the use of metafiction, unreliable narration, self-reflexivity, intertextuality, and which often thematizes both historical and political issues.

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President of Romania

The president of Romania (Președintele României) is the head of state of Romania.

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Proletkult

Proletkult (p), a portmanteau of the Russian words "proletarskaya kultura" (proletarian culture), was an experimental Soviet artistic institution that arose in conjunction with the Russian Revolution of 1917.

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Prut

The Prut (also spelled in English as Pruth;, Прут) is a river in Eastern Europe.

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Quattrocento

The cultural and artistic events of Italy during the period 1400 to 1499 are collectively referred to as the Quattrocento from the Italian word for the number 400, in turn from millequattrocento, which is Italian for the year 1400.

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Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.

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Râmnicu Vâlcea

Râmnicu Vâlcea (formerly Râmnic) is a city in Romania.

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Romance languages

The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Romania in World War II

The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, was initially a neutral country in World War II.

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Romanian art

Romanian art consists of the visual and plastic arts (including Romanian architecture, woodwork, textiles, and ceramics) originating from the geographical area of Romania.

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Romanian Baccalaureate

The Bacalaureat (or bac for short) is an exam held in Romania when one graduates high school (liceu).

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Romanian Communist Party

The Romanian Communist Party (Partidul Comunist Român,, PCR) was a communist party in Romania.

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Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.

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Romanian literature

Romanian literature is the entirety of literature written by Romanian authors, although the term may also be used to refer to all literature written in the Romanian language or by any authors native to Romania.

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Romanian Orthodox Church

The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; Biserica Ortodoxă Română, BOR), or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Romanian Orthodox icons

In the Romanian Orthodox Church, icons serve much the same purpose as they do in the rest of the worldwide Orthodox Church.

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Romanian passport

Romanian passport is an international travel document issued to nationals of Romania, and may also serve as proof of Romanian citizenship.

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Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company

The Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company (Societatea Română de Radiodifuziune), informally referred to as Radio Romania (Radio România), is the public radio broadcaster in Romania.

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Romanian revolution

The Romanian revolution (Revoluția română) was a period of violent civil unrest in Romania during December 1989 as a part of the revolutions of 1989 that occurred in several countries around the world, primarily within the Eastern Bloc.

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Romanians

Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.

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Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

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Salvatore Quasimodo

Salvatore Quasimodo (20 August 1901 – 14 June 1968) was an Italian poet and translator, awarded the 1959 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times".

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Samizdat

Samizdat (lit) was a form of dissident activity across the Eastern Bloc in which individuals reproduced censored and underground makeshift publications, often by hand, and passed the documents from reader to reader.

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Sandro Botticelli

Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi (– May 17, 1510), better known as Sandro Botticelli or simply Botticelli, was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance.

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Satire

Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of exposing or shaming the perceived flaws of individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement.

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Sándor Kányádi

Sándor Kányádi (10 May 1929 – 20 June 2018) was a Hungarian poet and translator from the region of Transylvania, Romania. Anatol E. Baconsky and Sándor Kányádi are 20th-century Romanian poets and Babeș-Bolyai University alumni.

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Scandinavia

Scandinavia is a subregion of Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples.

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Scînteia

Scînteia (Romanian for "The Spark") was the name of two newspapers edited by Communist groups at different intervals in Romanian history.

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Scythes

Scythes (Σκύθης, Skýthi̱s) was tyrant or ruler of Zancle, Magna Graecia, in Sicily.

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Securitate

The Department of State Security (Departamentul Securității Statului), commonly known as the Securitate (lit. "Security"), was the secret police agency of the Socialist Republic of Romania.

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Siberia

Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.

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Sibiu Literary Circle

The Sibiu Literary Circle (Cercul literar de la Sibiu) was a literary group created during World War II in Sibiu to promote the modernist liberal ideas of Eugen Lovinescu.

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The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe.

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Socialist realism was the official cultural doctrine of the Soviet Union that mandated an idealized representation of life under socialism in literature and the visual arts.

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The Socialist Republic of Romania (Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989 (see Revolutions of 1989).

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Sonnet

The term sonnet derives from the Italian word sonetto (from the Latin word sonus). It refers to a fixed verse poetic form, traditionally consisting of fourteen lines adhering to a set rhyming scheme.

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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

Between 28 June and 3 July 1940, the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, following an ultimatum made to Romania on 26 June 1940 that threatened the use of force.

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Soviet occupation of Romania

The Soviet occupation of Romania refers to the period from 1944 to August 1958, during which the Soviet Union maintained a significant military presence in Romania.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Stalinism

Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin.

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Stephen the Great

Stephen III, commonly known as Stephen the Great (Ștefan cel Mare); died on 2 July 1504), was Voivode (or Prince) of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 in a conspiracy organized by his brother and Stephen's uncle Peter III Aaron, who took the throne.

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Surrealism

Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike scenes and ideas.

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Swedish Institute

The Swedish Institute (Svenska institutet, SI) is a government agency in Sweden with the responsibility to spread information about Sweden outside the country.

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Symbolism (arts)

Symbolism was a late 19th-century art movement of French and Belgian origin in poetry and other arts seeking to represent absolute truths symbolically through language and metaphorical images, mainly as a reaction against naturalism and realism.

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Symbolist movement in Romania

The Symbolist movement in Romania, active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, marked the development of Romanian culture in both literature and visual arts.

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Teodor Baconschi

Teodor Baconschi (also spelled Baconsky or Baconski; born 14 February 1963) is a Romanian politician.

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Teratology

Teratology is the study of abnormalities of physiological development in organisms during their life span.

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The Decline of the West

The Decline of the West (Der Untergang des Abendlandes; more literally, The Downfall of the Occident) is a two-volume work by Oswald Spengler.

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Theodor Pallady

Theodor Pallady (11 April 1871 – 16 August 1956) was a Romanian painter.

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Thermoforming

Thermoforming is a manufacturing process where a plastic sheet is heated to a pliable forming temperature, formed to a specific shape in a mold, and trimmed to create a usable product.

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Thracians

The Thracians (translit; Thraci) were an Indo-European speaking people who inhabited large parts of Southeast Europe in ancient history.

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Totalitarianism

Totalitarianism is a political system and a form of government that prohibits opposition political parties, disregards and outlaws the political claims of individual and group opposition to the state, and controls the public sphere and the private sphere of society.

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Transylvania

Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal; Erdély; Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania.

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Travel literature

The genre of travel literature or travelogue encompasses outdoor literature, guide books, nature writing, and travel memoirs.

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Trial by ordeal

Trial by ordeal was an ancient judicial practice by which the guilt or innocence of the accused (called a "proband") was determined by subjecting them to a painful, or at least an unpleasant, usually dangerous experience.

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Tyrian purple

Tyrian purple (πορφύρα porphúra; purpura), also known as royal purple, imperial purple, or imperial dye, is a reddish-purple natural dye.

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Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

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Utopia

A utopia typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or near-perfect qualities for its members.

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Utopian and dystopian fiction

Utopian and dystopian fiction are subgenres of science fiction that explore social and political structures.

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Veronica Porumbacu

Veronica Porumbacu (pen name of Veronica Schwefelberg; October 24, 1921 – March 4, 1977) was a Romanian poet, prose writer and translator. Anatol E. Baconsky and Veronica Porumbacu are 20th-century Romanian poets, Romanian magazine editors, Romanian translators, Romanian travel writers, socialist realism writers and Victims of the 1977 Vrancea earthquake.

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Viața Românească

Viața Românească ("The Romanian Life") is a monthly literary magazine published in Romania.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Vladimir Tismăneanu

Vladimir Tismăneanu (born July 4, 1951) is a Romanian American political scientist, political analyst, sociologist, and professor at the University of Maryland, College Park. Anatol E. Baconsky and Vladimir Tismăneanu are Romanian columnists, Romanian essayists and Romanian magazine editors.

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Volute

A volute is a spiral, scroll-like ornament that forms the basis of the Ionic order, found in the capital of the Ionic column.

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W. B. Yeats

William Butler Yeats (13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet, dramatist and writer, and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. Anatol E. Baconsky and w. B. Yeats are Sonneteers.

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West Berlin

West Berlin (Berlin (West) or West-Berlin) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin from 1948 until 1990, during the Cold War.

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West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until the reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. The Cold War-era country is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic (Bonner Republik) after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc.

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Western Europe

Western Europe is the western region of Europe.

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William Hogarth

William Hogarth (10 November 1697 – 26 October 1764) was an English painter, engraver, pictorial satirist, social critic, editorial cartoonist and occasional writer on art.

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World Festival of Youth and Students

The World Festival of Youth and Students is an international event organized by the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) and the International Union of Students after 1947.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Writers' Union of Romania

The Writers' Union of Romania, founded in March 1949, is a professional association of writers in Romania.

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Zaharia Stancu

Zaharia Stancu (October 7, 1902 – December 5, 1974) was a Romanian prose writer, novelist, poet, and philosopher. Anatol E. Baconsky and Zaharia Stancu are 20th-century Romanian novelists, 20th-century Romanian poets, Romanian male novelists and Romanian male poets.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatol_E._Baconsky

Also known as A E Baconsky, A. E. Baconski, A. E. Baconsky, A.E. Baconsky, Anatol Baconschi, Anatol Baconski, Anatol Baconsky, Anatol E. Baconschi, Anatol E. Baconski, Baconsky.

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Anatol E. Baconsky, the Glossary

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