Angelosaurus, the Glossary
Angelosaurus is an extinct genus of herbivorous caseid synapsids that lived during the late Lower Permian (Kungurian) and early Middle Permian (Roadian) in what is now Texas and Oklahoma in the United States.[1]
Table of Contents
184 relations: Acetabulum, Aeolian processes, Alfred Romer, Alierasaurus, Ammonoidea, Anatomical terms of motion, Apomorphy and synapomorphy, Arbuckle Mountains, Arisierpeton, Artinskian, Benjamin, Texas, Binomial nomenclature, Biozone, Blaine Formation, Bone, Callibrachion, Captorhinidae, Cartilage, Casea, Caseasauria, Caseidae, Caseoides, Caseopsis, Channel (geography), Chickasha Formation, Cimmeria (continent), Cisuralian, Cladistics, Cladogram, Clavicle, Clay, Clear Fork Group, Coastal plain, Condyle, Conglomerate (geology), Conifer, Conodont, Conodont biostratigraphy, Cotylorhynchus, Crown (tooth), Datheosaurus, Deltoid muscle, Diaphysis, Dimetrodon, Diplocaulus, Dissorophidae, El Reno Group, Ennatosaurus, Eocasea, Eothyrididae, ... Expand index (134 more) »
- Caseasaurs
- Cisuralian synapsids of North America
- Fossil taxa described in 1953
- Kungurian genus extinctions
- Kungurian genus first appearances
- Taxa named by Everett C. Olson
Acetabulum
The acetabulum (acetabula), also called the cotyloid cavity, is a concave surface of the pelvis.
See Angelosaurus and Acetabulum
Aeolian processes
Aeolian processes, also spelled eolian, pertain to wind activity in the study of geology and weather and specifically to the wind's ability to shape the surface of the Earth (or other planets).
See Angelosaurus and Aeolian processes
Alfred Romer
Alfred Sherwood Romer (December 28, 1894 – November 5, 1973) was an American paleontologist and biologist and a specialist in vertebrate evolution.
See Angelosaurus and Alfred Romer
Alierasaurus
Alierasaurus is an extinct genus of caseid synapsid that lived during the early Middle Permian (Roadian) in what is now Sardinia. Angelosaurus and Alierasaurus are caseasaurs and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Alierasaurus
Ammonoidea
Ammonoids are extinct spiral shelled cephalopods comprising the subclass Ammonoidea.
See Angelosaurus and Ammonoidea
Anatomical terms of motion
Motion, the process of movement, is described using specific anatomical terms.
See Angelosaurus and Anatomical terms of motion
Apomorphy and synapomorphy
In phylogenetics, an apomorphy (or derived trait) is a novel character or character state that has evolved from its ancestral form (or plesiomorphy).
See Angelosaurus and Apomorphy and synapomorphy
Arbuckle Mountains
The Arbuckle Mountains are an ancient mountain range in south-central Oklahoma in the United States.
See Angelosaurus and Arbuckle Mountains
Arisierpeton
Arisierpeton is an extinct genus of synapsids from the Early Permian Garber Formation (Sumner Group) of Richards Spur, Oklahoma. Angelosaurus and Arisierpeton are caseasaurs, Cisuralian synapsids of North America and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Arisierpeton
Artinskian
In the geologic timescale, the Artinskian is an age or stage of the Permian.
See Angelosaurus and Artinskian
Benjamin, Texas
Benjamin is a city in and the county seat of Knox County, Texas, United States.
See Angelosaurus and Benjamin, Texas
Binomial nomenclature
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.
See Angelosaurus and Binomial nomenclature
Biozone
In biostratigraphy, biostratigraphic units or biozones are intervals of geological strata that are defined on the basis of their characteristic fossil taxa, as opposed to a lithostratigraphic unit which is defined by the lithological properties of the surrounding rock.
Blaine Formation
The Blaine Formation is a geologic formation in Oklahoma.
See Angelosaurus and Blaine Formation
Bone
A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals.
Callibrachion
Callibrachion is an extinct genus of caseid synapsids that lived in east-central France during the Lower Permian (Asselian). Angelosaurus and Callibrachion are caseasaurs and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Callibrachion
Captorhinidae
Captorhinidae is an extinct family of tetrapods, typically considered primitive reptiles, known from the late Carboniferous to the Late Permian.
See Angelosaurus and Captorhinidae
Cartilage
Cartilage is a resilient and smooth type of connective tissue.
See Angelosaurus and Cartilage
Casea
Casea is a genus of herbivorous caseid synapsids that lived during the late Lower Permian (Kungurian) in what is now Texas, United States. Angelosaurus and casea are caseasaurs and prehistoric synapsid genera.
Caseasauria
Caseasauria is one of the two main clades of early synapsids, the other being the Eupelycosauria. Angelosaurus and Caseasauria are caseasaurs.
See Angelosaurus and Caseasauria
Caseidae
Caseidae are an extinct family of basal synapsids that lived from the Late Carboniferous to Middle Permian between about 300 and 265 million years ago. Angelosaurus and Caseidae are caseasaurs.
Caseoides
Caseoides is an extinct genus of large caseid synapsids that lived in the Kungurian Age (late Early Permian epoch). Angelosaurus and Caseoides are caseasaurs, Cisuralian synapsids of North America, fossil taxa described in 1953, Kungurian genus extinctions, Kungurian genus first appearances, prehistoric synapsid genera and taxa named by Everett C. Olson.
See Angelosaurus and Caseoides
Caseopsis
Caseopsis is an extinct genus of large pelycosaurs that was about long. Angelosaurus and Caseopsis are caseasaurs, Cisuralian synapsids of North America, Kungurian genus extinctions, Kungurian genus first appearances, prehistoric synapsid genera and taxa named by Everett C. Olson.
See Angelosaurus and Caseopsis
Channel (geography)
In physical geography and hydrology, a channel is a landform on which a relatively narrow body of water is situated, such as a river, river delta or strait.
See Angelosaurus and Channel (geography)
Chickasha Formation
The Chickasha Formation is a geologic formation in Oklahoma.
See Angelosaurus and Chickasha Formation
Cimmeria (continent)
Cimmeria was an ancient continent, or, rather, a string of microcontinents or terranes, that rifted from Gondwana in the Southern Hemisphere and was accreted to Eurasia in the Northern Hemisphere.
See Angelosaurus and Cimmeria (continent)
Cisuralian
The Cisuralian is the first series/epoch of the Permian.
See Angelosaurus and Cisuralian
Cladistics
Cladistics is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups ("clades") based on hypotheses of most recent common ancestry.
See Angelosaurus and Cladistics
Cladogram
A cladogram (from Greek clados "branch" and gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms.
See Angelosaurus and Cladogram
Clavicle
The clavicle, collarbone, or keybone is a slender, S-shaped long bone approximately 6 inches (15 cm) long that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum (breastbone).
Clay
Clay is a type of fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolinite, Al2Si2O5(OH)4).
Clear Fork Group
The Clear Fork Group is a geologic group in the Texas Red Beds.
See Angelosaurus and Clear Fork Group
Coastal plain
A coastal plain (also coastal plains, coastal lowland, coastal lowlands) is flat, low-lying land adjacent to a sea coast.
See Angelosaurus and Coastal plain
Condyle
A condyle (condylus, from kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone.
Conglomerate (geology)
Conglomerate is a clastic sedimentary rock that is composed of a substantial fraction of rounded to subangular gravel-size clasts.
See Angelosaurus and Conglomerate (geology)
Conifer
Conifers are a group of cone-bearing seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms.
Conodont
Conodonts (Greek kōnos, "cone", + odont, "tooth") are an extinct group of eel-looking agnathan (jawless) vertebrates, classified in the class Conodonta.
Conodont biostratigraphy
Conodonts are an extinct class of animals whose feeding apparatuses called teeth or elements are common microfossils found in strata dating from the Stage 10 of the Furongian, the fourth and final series of the Cambrian, to the Rhaetian stage of the Late Triassic.
See Angelosaurus and Conodont biostratigraphy
Cotylorhynchus
Cotylorhynchus is an extinct genus of herbivorous caseid synapsids that lived during the late Lower Permian (Kungurian) and possibly the early Middle Permian (Roadian) in what is now Texas and Oklahoma in the United States. Angelosaurus and Cotylorhynchus are caseasaurs, Cisuralian synapsids of North America, Kungurian genus extinctions, Kungurian genus first appearances and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Cotylorhynchus
Crown (tooth)
In dentistry, crown refers to the anatomical area of teeth, usually covered by enamel.
See Angelosaurus and Crown (tooth)
Datheosaurus
Datheosaurus is an extinct genus of caseasaur. Angelosaurus and Datheosaurus are caseasaurs and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Datheosaurus
Deltoid muscle
The deltoid muscle is the muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder.
See Angelosaurus and Deltoid muscle
Diaphysis
The diaphysis (diaphyses) is the main or midsection (shaft) of a long bone.
See Angelosaurus and Diaphysis
Dimetrodon
Dimetrodon is an extinct genus of non-mammalian synapsid belonging to the family Sphenacodontidae that lived during the Cisuralian age of the Early Permian period, around 295–272 million years ago. Angelosaurus and Dimetrodon are Cisuralian synapsids of North America and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Dimetrodon
Diplocaulus
Diplocaulus (meaning "double stalk") is an extinct genus of lepospondyl amphibians which lived from the Late Carboniferous to the Late Permian of North America and Africa.
See Angelosaurus and Diplocaulus
Dissorophidae
Dissorophidae is an extinct family of medium-sized temnospondyls that flourished during the late Carboniferous and early Permian periods.
See Angelosaurus and Dissorophidae
El Reno Group
The El Reno Group is a geologic group in Oklahoma.
See Angelosaurus and El Reno Group
Ennatosaurus
Ennatosaurus is an extinct genus of caseid synapsid that lived during the Middle Permian (late Roadian - early Wordian) in northern European Russia. Angelosaurus and Ennatosaurus are caseasaurs and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Ennatosaurus
Eocasea
Eocasea is an extinct genus of caseid synapsids from the Late Pennsylvanian of Kansas. Angelosaurus and Eocasea are caseasaurs and prehistoric synapsid genera.
Eothyrididae
Eothyrididae is an extinct family of very primitive, insectivorous synapsids. Angelosaurus and Eothyrididae are caseasaurs.
See Angelosaurus and Eothyrididae
Eothyris
Eothyris is a genus of extinct synapsid in the family Eothyrididae from the early Permian. Angelosaurus and Eothyris are caseasaurs, Cisuralian synapsids of North America and prehistoric synapsid genera.
Estuary
An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea.
Euromycter
Euromycter is an extinct genus of caseid synapsids that lived in what is now southern France during the Early Permian (late Artinskian) about 285 million years ago. The holotype and only known specimen of Euromycter (MNHN.F.MCL-2) includes the complete skull with lower jaws and hyoid apparatus, six cervical vertebrae with proatlas, anterior part of interclavicle, partial right clavicle, right posterior coracoid, distal head of right humerus, left and right radius, left and right ulna, and complete left manus. Angelosaurus and Euromycter are caseasaurs and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Euromycter
European Russia
European Russia is the western and most populated part of the Russian Federation.
See Angelosaurus and European Russia
Evaporite
An evaporite is a water-soluble sedimentary mineral deposit that results from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution.
See Angelosaurus and Evaporite
Everett C. Olson
Everett Claire Olson (November 6, 1910 – November 27, 1993) was an American zoologist, paleontologist, and geologist noted for his seminal research of origin and evolution of vertebrate animals.
See Angelosaurus and Everett C. Olson
Extinction
Extinction is the termination of a taxon by the death of its last member.
See Angelosaurus and Extinction
Femur
The femur (femurs or femora), or thigh bone is the only bone in the thigh.
Fibula
The fibula (fibulae or fibulas) or calf bone is a leg bone on the lateral side of the tibia, to which it is connected above and below.
Flood
A flood is an overflow of water (or rarely other fluids) that submerges land that is usually dry.
Floodplain
A floodplain or flood plain or bottomlands is an area of land adjacent to a river.
See Angelosaurus and Floodplain
Flowerpot Formation
The Flowerpot Formation is a geologic formation in Oklahoma.
See Angelosaurus and Flowerpot Formation
Fluvial sediment processes
In geography and geology, fluvial sediment processes or fluvial sediment transport are associated with rivers and streams and the deposits and landforms created by sediments.
See Angelosaurus and Fluvial sediment processes
The foot (feet) is an anatomical structure found in many vertebrates.
Fossil
A fossil (from Classical Latin) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.
Fourth trochanter
The fourth trochanter is a shared characteristic common to archosaurs.
See Angelosaurus and Fourth trochanter
Fusulinacea
The Fusulinacea is a superfamily in the Fusulinida in which the test is spherical, discoida, or fusiform; commonly coiled, less often uncoiling in the late stage, numerous chambers per whorl; test wall of microgranular calcite (as for the order) in one to four layers.
See Angelosaurus and Fusulinacea
Genus
Genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses.
Gondwana
Gondwana was a large landmass, sometimes referred to as a supercontinent.
Guadalupian
The Guadalupian is the second and middle series/epoch of the Permian.
See Angelosaurus and Guadalupian
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent.
See Angelosaurus and Gulf of Mexico
Haemal arch
A haemal arch, also known as a chevron, is a bony arch on the ventral side of a tail vertebra of a vertebrate.
See Angelosaurus and Haemal arch
Holotype
A holotype is a single physical example (or illustration) of an organism used when the species (or lower-ranked taxon) was formally described.
Humerus
The humerus (humeri) is a long bone in the arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow.
Ilium (bone)
The ilium (ilia) is the uppermost and largest region of the coxal bone, and appears in most vertebrates including mammals and birds, but not bony fish.
See Angelosaurus and Ilium (bone)
Ischium
The ischium (ischia) forms the lower and back region of the hip bone (os coxae).
Kingfisher County, Oklahoma
Kingfisher County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
See Angelosaurus and Kingfisher County, Oklahoma
Knox County, Texas
Knox County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas.
See Angelosaurus and Knox County, Texas
Kungurian
In the geologic timescale, the Kungurian is an age or stage of the Permian.
See Angelosaurus and Kungurian
Lagoon
A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a narrow landform, such as reefs, barrier islands, barrier peninsulas, or isthmuses.
Lake
A lake is an often naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface.
Lalieudorhynchus
Lalieudorhynchus is an extinct genus of caseid synapsids that lived during the Guadalupian (. Angelosaurus and Lalieudorhynchus are caseasaurs and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Lalieudorhynchus
Laurasia
Laurasia was the more northern of two large landmasses that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from around (Mya), the other being Gondwana.
Lip
The lips are a horizontal pair of soft appendages attached to the jaws and are the most visible part of the mouth of many animals, including humans.
List of pelycosaurs
This list of pelycosaurs is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the synapsida excluding therapsida and purely vernacular terms.
See Angelosaurus and List of pelycosaurs
Lopingian
The Lopingian is the uppermost series/last epoch of the Permian.
See Angelosaurus and Lopingian
Macroleter
Macroleter is an extinct genus of nycteroleterid parareptile which existed in Oklahoma and Russia during the upper Permian period.
See Angelosaurus and Macroleter
Magnetostratigraphy
Magnetostratigraphy is a geophysical correlation technique used to date sedimentary and volcanic sequences.
See Angelosaurus and Magnetostratigraphy
Mammal
A mammal is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia.
Mandible
In jawed vertebrates, the mandible (from the Latin mandibula, 'for chewing'), lower jaw, or jawbone is a bone that makes up the lowerand typically more mobilecomponent of the mouth (the upper jaw being known as the maxilla).
Mandibular symphysis
In human anatomy, the facial skeleton of the skull the external surface of the mandible is marked in the median line by a faint ridge, indicating the mandibular symphysis (Latin: symphysis menti) or line of junction where the two lateral halves of the mandible typically fuse in the first year of life (6–9 months after birth).
See Angelosaurus and Mandibular symphysis
Manus (anatomy)
The manus (Latin for hand, plural manus) is the zoological term for the distal portion of the forelimb of an animal.
See Angelosaurus and Manus (anatomy)
Martensius
Martensius is an extinct genus of caseid synapsid from the Early Permian of Germany. Angelosaurus and Martensius are caseasaurs and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Martensius
Maxilla
In vertebrates, the maxilla (maxillae) is the upper fixed (not fixed in Neopterygii) bone of the jaw formed from the fusion of two maxillary bones.
Mesenosaurus
Mesenosaurus is an extinct genus of amniote. Angelosaurus and Mesenosaurus are prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Mesenosaurus
The metatarsal bones or metatarsus (metatarsi) are a group of five long bones in the midfoot, located between the tarsal bones (which form the heel and the ankle) and the phalanges (toes).
See Angelosaurus and Metatarsal bones
Michel Laurin
Michel Laurin is a Canadian-born French vertebrate paleontologist whose specialities include the emergence of a land-based lifestyle among vertebrates, the evolution of body size and the origin and phylogeny of lissamphibians.
See Angelosaurus and Michel Laurin
Monsoon
A monsoon is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscillation of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) between its limits to the north and south of the equator.
Mud
Mud is loam, silt or clay mixed with water.
Mudstone
Mudstone, a type of mudrock, is a fine-grained sedimentary rock whose original constituents were clays or muds.
Muscle
Muscle is a soft tissue, one of the four basic types of animal tissue.
Nectridea
Nectridea is the name of an extinct order of lepospondyl tetrapods from the Carboniferous and Permian periods, including animals such as Diplocaulus.
See Angelosaurus and Nectridea
Neostreptognathodus
Neostreptognathodus is an extinct genus of conodonts from the Cisuralian (Early Permian).
See Angelosaurus and Neostreptognathodus
Neurocranium
In human anatomy, the neurocranium, also known as the braincase, brainpan, or brain-pan, is the upper and back part of the skull, which forms a protective case around the brain.
See Angelosaurus and Neurocranium
Nooxobeia
Nooxobeia is an extinct genus of dissorophid temnospondyl from the Early Permian (Guadalupian) of Oklahoma.
See Angelosaurus and Nooxobeia
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.
See Angelosaurus and North America
Nostril
A nostril (or naris,: nares) is either of the two orifices of the nose.
Nycteroleteridae
Nycteroleteridae is a family of procolophonian parareptilians (extinct early reptiles) from the Middle to Late Permian of Russia and North America.
See Angelosaurus and Nycteroleteridae
Oedaleops
Oedaleops is an extinct genus of caseasaur synapsids from the Early Permian of the southwestern United States. Angelosaurus and Oedaleops are caseasaurs, Cisuralian synapsids of North America and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Oedaleops
Oklahoma
Oklahoma (Choctaw: Oklahumma) is a state in the South Central region of the United States.
Omega, Oklahoma
Omega is an unincorporated community in Kingfisher County, Oklahoma, United States.
See Angelosaurus and Omega, Oklahoma
Orbit (anatomy)
In anatomy, the orbit is the cavity or socket/hole of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated.
See Angelosaurus and Orbit (anatomy)
Oromycter
Oromycter is an extinct genus of caseid synapsids from the Early Permian of Oklahoma. Angelosaurus and Oromycter are caseasaurs, Cisuralian synapsids of North America and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Oromycter
Orthacanthus
Orthacanthus is an extinct genus of fresh-water xenacanthiform cartilaginous fish, named by Louis Agassiz in 1843, ranging from the Upper Carboniferous into the Lower Permian.
See Angelosaurus and Orthacanthus
Ouachita Mountains
The Ouachita Mountains, simply referred to as the Ouachitas, are a mountain range in western Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma.
See Angelosaurus and Ouachita Mountains
Outcrop
An outcrop or rocky outcrop is a visible exposure of bedrock or ancient superficial deposits on the surface of the Earth and other terrestrial planets.
Palate
The palate is the roof of the mouth in humans and other mammals.
Paleontology
Paleontology, also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present).
See Angelosaurus and Paleontology
Paleozoic
The Paleozoic (or Palaeozoic) Era is the first of three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon.
See Angelosaurus and Paleozoic
Pangaea
Pangaea or Pangea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.
Paraphyly
Paraphyly is a taxonomic term describing a grouping that consists of the grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages.
See Angelosaurus and Paraphyly
Parareptilia
Parareptilia ("near-reptiles") is an extinct subclass or clade of basal sauropsids/reptiles, typically considered the sister taxon to Eureptilia (the group that likely contains all living reptiles and birds). Angelosaurus and Parareptilia are taxa named by Everett C. Olson.
See Angelosaurus and Parareptilia
Paratype
In zoology and botany, a paratype is a specimen of an organism that helps define what the scientific name of a species and other taxon actually represents, but it is not the holotype (and in botany is also neither an isotype nor a syntype).
Pareiasauromorpha
Pareiasauromorpha is a group of parareptilian amniotes from the Permian.
See Angelosaurus and Pareiasauromorpha
Pease River Group
The Pease River Group is a geologic group in Texas Red Beds.
See Angelosaurus and Pease River Group
Pectoralis major
The pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped or triangular convergent muscle of the human chest.
See Angelosaurus and Pectoralis major
Pelvis
The pelvis (pelves or pelvises) is the lower part of the trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region), together with its embedded skeleton (sometimes also called bony pelvis or pelvic skeleton).
Phalanx bone
The phalanges (phalanx) are digital bones in the hands and feet of most vertebrates.
See Angelosaurus and Phalanx bone
Phreatophasma
Phreatophasma is an extinct genus of synapsids from the Middle Permian of European Russia. Angelosaurus and Phreatophasma are prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Phreatophasma
Phylogenetics
In biology, phylogenetics is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups of organisms.
See Angelosaurus and Phylogenetics
Plain
In geography, a plain, commonly known as flatland, is a flat expanse of land that generally does not change much in elevation, and is primarily treeless.
Plant
Plants are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic.
Polytomy
An internal node of a phylogenetic tree is described as a polytomy or multifurcation if (i) it is in a rooted tree and is linked to three or more child subtrees or (ii) it is in an unrooted tree and is attached to four or more branches.
Popliteal fossa
The popliteal fossa (also referred to as hough or kneepit in analogy to the cubital fossa) is a shallow depression located at the back of the knee joint.
See Angelosaurus and Popliteal fossa
Premaxilla
The premaxilla (or praemaxilla) is one of a pair of small cranial bones at the very tip of the upper jaw of many animals, usually, but not always, bearing teeth.
See Angelosaurus and Premaxilla
Process (anatomy)
In anatomy, a process (processus) is a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body.
See Angelosaurus and Process (anatomy)
Pterygoid bone
The pterygoid is a paired bone forming part of the palate of many vertebrates, behind the palatine bones.
See Angelosaurus and Pterygoid bone
Pubis (bone)
In vertebrates, the pubis or pubic bone (os pubis) forms the lower and anterior part of each side of the hip bone.
See Angelosaurus and Pubis (bone)
Radius (bone)
The radius or radial bone (radii or radiuses) is one of the two large bones of the forearm, the other being the ulna.
See Angelosaurus and Radius (bone)
Rib
In vertebrate anatomy, ribs (costae) are the long curved bones which form the rib cage, part of the axial skeleton.
River
A river is a natural flowing freshwater stream, flowing on land or inside caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river.
River delta
A river delta is a landform shaped like a triangle, created by the deposition of sediment that is carried by a river and enters slower-moving or stagnant water.
See Angelosaurus and River delta
Roadian
In the geologic timescale, the Roadian is an age or stage of the Permian.
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
Ruthenosaurus
Ruthenosaurus is an extinct genus of caseid synapsids that lived in what is now southern France during the Early Permian (late Artinskian) about 285 million years ago. Angelosaurus and Ruthenosaurus are caseasaurs and prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Ruthenosaurus
Sacrum
The sacrum (sacra or sacrums), in human anatomy, is a large, triangular bone at the base of the spine that forms by the fusing of the sacral vertebrae (S1S5) between ages 18 and 30.
San Andres Formation, United States
The San Andres Formation is a geologic formation found in New Mexico and Texas.
See Angelosaurus and San Andres Formation, United States
San Angelo Formation
The San Angelo Formation is a geologic formation in Texas.
See Angelosaurus and San Angelo Formation
Sandstone
Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains, cemented together by another mineral.
See Angelosaurus and Sandstone
Scapulocoracoid
The scapulocoracoid is the unit of the pectoral girdle that contains the coracoid and scapula.
See Angelosaurus and Scapulocoracoid
Sea
A sea is a large body of salty water.
Sediment
Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice or by the force of gravity acting on the particles.
Sedimentary basin
Sedimentary basins are region-scale depressions of the Earth's crust where subsidence has occurred and a thick sequence of sediments have accumulated to form a large three-dimensional body of sedimentary rock.
See Angelosaurus and Sedimentary basin
Silicon dioxide
Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula, commonly found in nature as quartz.
See Angelosaurus and Silicon dioxide
Silt
Silt is granular material of a size between sand and clay and composed mostly of broken grains of quartz.
Sister group
In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree.
See Angelosaurus and Sister group
Skeleton
A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of most animals.
Skull
The skull is a bone protective cavity for the brain.
Sphenacodontidae
Sphenacodontidae (Greek: "wedge point tooth family") is an extinct family of sphenacodontoid synapsids.
See Angelosaurus and Sphenacodontidae
Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers (strata) and layering (stratification).
See Angelosaurus and Stratigraphy
Synapsida
Synapsida is one of the two major clades of vertebrate animals in the group Amniota, the other being the Sauropsida (which includes reptiles and birds).
See Angelosaurus and Synapsida
Tarsus (skeleton)
In the human body, the tarsus (tarsi) is a cluster of seven articulating bones in each foot situated between the lower end of the tibia and the fibula of the lower leg and the metatarsus.
See Angelosaurus and Tarsus (skeleton)
Taxon
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from taxonomy;: taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit.
Tendon
A tendon or sinew is a tough band of dense fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone.
Tethys Ocean
The Tethys Ocean (Τηθύς), also called the Tethys Sea or the Neo-Tethys, was a prehistoric ocean during much of the Mesozoic Era and early-mid Cenozoic Era.
See Angelosaurus and Tethys Ocean
Tetrapod
A tetrapod is any four-limbed vertebrate animal of the superclass Tetrapoda.
Texas
Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.
Therapsida
Therapsida is a clade comprising a major group of eupelycosaurian synapsids that includes mammals and their ancestors and close relatives.
See Angelosaurus and Therapsida
Thoracic vertebrae
In vertebrates, thoracic vertebrae compose the middle segment of the vertebral column, between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae.
See Angelosaurus and Thoracic vertebrae
Tibia
The tibia (tibiae or tibias), also known as the shinbone or shankbone, is the larger, stronger, and anterior (frontal) of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula, behind and to the outside of the tibia); it connects the knee with the ankle.
Tooth
A tooth (teeth) is a hard, calcified structure found in the jaws (or mouths) of many vertebrates and used to break down food.
Triceps surae muscle
The triceps surae consists of two muscles located at the calf – the two-headed gastrocnemius and the soleus.
See Angelosaurus and Triceps surae muscle
Trichasaurus
Trichasaurus is an extinct genus of caseid synapsids. Angelosaurus and Trichasaurus are prehistoric synapsid genera.
See Angelosaurus and Trichasaurus
Trochanter
A trochanter is a tubercle of the femur near its joint with the hip bone.
See Angelosaurus and Trochanter
Trochanteric fossa
In mammals including humans, the medial surface of the greater trochanter has at its base a deep depression bounded posteriorly by the intertrochanteric crest, called the trochanteric fossa.
See Angelosaurus and Trochanteric fossa
Type species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (species typica) is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen (or specimens).
See Angelosaurus and Type species
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
See Angelosaurus and United States
Varanodon
Varanodon is an extinct genus of amniotes from the family Varanopidae. Angelosaurus and Varanodon are Cisuralian synapsids of North America, prehistoric synapsid genera and taxa named by Everett C. Olson.
See Angelosaurus and Varanodon
Varanopidae
Varanopidae is an extinct family of amniotes that resembled monitor lizards and may have filled a similar niche, hence the name.
See Angelosaurus and Varanopidae
Vertebra
Each vertebra (vertebrae) is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, that make up the vertebral column or spine, of vertebrates.
Voltziales
Voltziales is an extinct order of conifers.
See Angelosaurus and Voltziales
Watongia
Watongia is an extinct genus of non-mammalian synapsids from Middle Permian of Oklahoma. Angelosaurus and Watongia are prehistoric synapsid genera and taxa named by Everett C. Olson.
Wichita Mountains
The Wichita Mountains are located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
See Angelosaurus and Wichita Mountains
Xenacanthida
Xenacanthida (or Xenacanthiformes) is an order or superorder of extinct shark-like chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fish) known from the Carboniferous to Triassic.
See Angelosaurus and Xenacanthida
See also
Caseasaurs
- Alierasaurus
- Angelosaurus
- Arisierpeton
- Callibrachion
- Casea
- Caseasauria
- Caseidae
- Caseoides
- Caseopsis
- Cotylorhynchus
- Datheosaurus
- Ennatosaurus
- Eocasea
- Eothyrididae
- Eothyris
- Euromycter
- Lalieudorhynchus
- Martensius
- Oedaleops
- Oromycter
- Ruthenosaurus
- Vaughnictis
Cisuralian synapsids of North America
- Aerosaurus
- Angelosaurus
- Apsisaurus
- Arisierpeton
- Baldwinonus
- Caseoides
- Caseopsis
- Cotylorhynchus
- Ctenorhachis
- Ctenospondylus
- Cutleria wilmarthi
- Dimacrodon
- Dimetrodon
- Dimetrodon borealis
- Driveria
- Edaphosaurus
- Eothyris
- Glaucosaurus
- Gorgodon
- Lupeosaurus
- Milosaurus
- Mycterosaurus
- Oedaleops
- Ophiacodon
- Oromycter
- Ruthiromia
- Secodontosaurus
- Sphenacodon
- Tetraceratops
- Thrausmosaurus
- Varanodon
- Varanops
- Varanosaurus
- Vaughnictis
Fossil taxa described in 1953
- Allocotoceras
- Angarocaris
- Angelosaurus
- Aphelolepis
- Archaeospheniscus wimani
- Bavarisaurus
- Brachylophosaurus
- Carteremys
- Caseoides
- Choristotanyderus
- Dimacrodon
- Drassonax
- Heishansaurus
- Hoazinoides
- Hondelagia
- Hsisosuchus
- Kuanyangia
- Miocochilius
- Ohmdenia
- Peishansaurus
- Permotanyderus
- Phoenicopterus floridanus
- Pravoslavlevia
- Stegosaurides
- Steppesaurus
Kungurian genus extinctions
- Angelosaurus
- Caseoides
- Caseopsis
- Cotylorhynchus
- Ctenospondylus
- Diadectes
- Tetraceratops
- Thrausmosaurus
Kungurian genus first appearances
- Angelosaurus
- Caseoides
- Caseopsis
- Cotylorhynchus
- Podozamites
- Tetraceratops
- Thrausmosaurus
Taxa named by Everett C. Olson
- Angelosaurus
- Brachyprosopus
- Caseoides
- Caseopsis
- Dimacrodon
- Driveria
- Eosyodon
- Eureptilia
- Gorgodon
- Knoxosaurus
- Mastersonia
- Parareptilia
- Peronedon
- Sinoconodon
- Slaugenhopia
- Steppesaurus
- Toxolophosaurus
- Varanodon
- Watongia
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelosaurus
Also known as Angelosaurus dolani, Angelosaurus romeri.
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