Angioedema, the Glossary
Angioedema is an area of swelling (edema) of the lower layer of skin and tissue just under the skin or mucous membranes.[1]
Table of Contents
104 relations: Abdominal pain, Abscess, ACE inhibitor, Acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency, Acute abdomen, Adrenaline, African Americans, Alcoholic beverage, Allergen, Allergy, Anaphylaxis, Angiotensin II receptor blocker, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, Annals of Internal Medicine, Antibody, Antihistamine, Appendicitis, Asphyxia, Aspirin, Assessment of kidney function, Autoimmune disease, Bleeding, Bradykinin, Bromelain, C1-inhibitor, Cetirizine, Cinnamon, Cinnarizine, Coagulation, Complement system, Complete blood count, Connective tissue, Contact dermatitis, Corticosteroid, Cricothyrotomy, Danazol, Dermis, Dominance (genetics), Drug-induced angioedema, Ecallantide, Edema, Electrolyte, Emergency department, Emergency medicine, Factor XII, Food and Drug Administration, Fresh frozen plasma, Gastrointestinal tract, Gleich's syndrome, Glucocorticoid, ... Expand index (54 more) »
- Complement deficiency
- Drug eruptions
- Effects of external causes
- Urticaria and angioedema
Abdominal pain
Abdominal pain, also known as a stomach ache, is a symptom associated with both non-serious and serious medical issues.
See Angioedema and Abdominal pain
Abscess
An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body.
ACE inhibitor
Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) are a class of medication used primarily for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure.
See Angioedema and ACE inhibitor
Acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency
Acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency, also referred to as acquired angioedema (AAE), is a rare medical condition that presents as body swelling that can be life-threatening and manifests due to another underlying medical condition. Angioedema and acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency are urticaria and angioedema.
See Angioedema and Acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency
Acute abdomen
An acute abdomen refers to a sudden, severe abdominal pain. Angioedema and acute abdomen are medical emergencies.
See Angioedema and Acute abdomen
Adrenaline
Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medication which is involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., respiration).
African Americans
African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.
See Angioedema and African Americans
Alcoholic beverage
An alcoholic beverage (also called an adult beverage, alcoholic drink, strong drink, or simply a drink) is a beverage containing alcohol.
See Angioedema and Alcoholic beverage
Allergen
An allergen is a type of antigen that produces an abnormally vigorous immune response in which the immune system fights off a perceived threat that would otherwise be harmless to the body.
Allergy
Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are various conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment. Angioedema and allergy are effects of external causes.
Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis (Greek: ana- ‘against’ + phylaxis ‘guarding’) is a serious, potentially fatal allergic reaction and medical emergency that is rapid in onset and requires immediate medical attention regardless of the use of emergency medication on site. Angioedema and Anaphylaxis are medical emergencies and urticaria and angioedema.
See Angioedema and Anaphylaxis
Angiotensin II receptor blocker
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), formally angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonists, also known as angiotensin receptor blockers, angiotensin II receptor antagonists, or AT1 receptor antagonists, are a group of pharmaceuticals that bind to and inhibit the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) and thereby block the arteriolar contraction and sodium retention effects of renin–angiotensin system.
See Angioedema and Angiotensin II receptor blocker
Angiotensin-converting enzyme
Angiotensin-converting enzyme, or ACE, is a central component of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), which controls blood pressure by regulating the volume of fluids in the body.
See Angioedema and Angiotensin-converting enzyme
Annals of Internal Medicine
Annals of Internal Medicine is an academic medical journal published by the American College of Physicians (ACP).
See Angioedema and Annals of Internal Medicine
Antibody
An antibody (Ab) is the secreted form of a B cell receptor; the term immunoglobulin (Ig) can refer to either the membrane-bound form or the secreted form of the B cell receptor, but they are, broadly speaking, the same protein, and so the terms are often treated as synonymous.
Antihistamine
Antihistamines are drugs which treat allergic rhinitis, common cold, influenza, and other allergies.
See Angioedema and Antihistamine
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix. Angioedema and Appendicitis are medical emergencies.
See Angioedema and Appendicitis
Asphyxia
Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition of deficient supply of oxygen to the body which arises from abnormal breathing. Angioedema and asphyxia are effects of external causes and medical emergencies.
Aspirin
Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain, fever, and/or inflammation, and as an antithrombotic.
Assessment of kidney function
Assessment of kidney function occurs in different ways, using the presence of symptoms and signs, as well as measurements using urine tests, blood tests, and medical imaging.
See Angioedema and Assessment of kidney function
Autoimmune disease
An autoimmune disease is a condition that results from an anomalous response of the adaptive immune system, wherein it mistakenly targets and attacks healthy, functioning parts of the body as if they were foreign organisms.
See Angioedema and Autoimmune disease
Bleeding
Bleeding, hemorrhage, haemorrhage or blood loss is blood escaping from the circulatory system from damaged blood vessels. Angioedema and Bleeding are medical emergencies.
Bradykinin
Bradykinin (BK) (from Greek brady- 'slow' + -kinin, kīn(eîn) 'to move') is a peptide that promotes inflammation.
Bromelain
Bromelain is an enzyme extract derived from the stems of pineapples, although it exists in all parts of the fresh plant and fruit.
C1-inhibitor
C1-inhibitor (C1-inh, C1 esterase inhibitor) is a protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily.
See Angioedema and C1-inhibitor
Cetirizine
Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine used to treat allergic rhinitis (hay fever), dermatitis, and urticaria (hives).
Cinnamon
Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus Cinnamomum.
Cinnarizine
Cinnarizine is an antihistamine and calcium channel blocker of the diphenylmethylpiperazine group.
See Angioedema and Cinnarizine
Coagulation
Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot.
See Angioedema and Coagulation
Complement system
The complement system, also known as complement cascade, is a part of the humoral, innate immune system and enhances (complements) the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells from an organism, promote inflammation, and attack the pathogen's cell membrane.
See Angioedema and Complement system
Complete blood count
A complete blood count (CBC), also known as a full blood count (FBC), is a set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in a person's blood.
See Angioedema and Complete blood count
Connective tissue
Connective tissue is one of the four primary types of animal tissue, along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.
See Angioedema and Connective tissue
Contact dermatitis is a type of acute or chronic inflammation of the skin caused by exposure to chemical or physical agents.
See Angioedema and Contact dermatitis
Corticosteroid
Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates, as well as the synthetic analogues of these hormones.
See Angioedema and Corticosteroid
Cricothyrotomy
A cricothyrotomy (also called cricothyroidotomy) is an incision made through the skin and cricothyroid membrane to establish a patent airway during certain life-threatening situations, such as airway obstruction by a foreign body, angioedema, or massive facial trauma.
See Angioedema and Cricothyrotomy
Danazol
Danazol, sold as Danocrine and other brand names, is a medication used in the treatment of endometriosis, fibrocystic breast disease, hereditary angioedema and other conditions.
Dermis
The dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain.
Dominance (genetics)
In genetics, dominance is the phenomenon of one variant (allele) of a gene on a chromosome masking or overriding the effect of a different variant of the same gene on the other copy of the chromosome.
See Angioedema and Dominance (genetics)
Drug-induced angioedema
Drug-induced angioedema is a known complication of the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II antagonists (ARBs), and Angiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibitor LCZ969. Angioedema and Drug-induced angioedema are drug eruptions.
See Angioedema and Drug-induced angioedema
Ecallantide
Ecallantide (trade name Kalbitor) is a drug used for the treatment of hereditary angioedema (HAE) and in the prevention of blood loss in cardiothoracic surgery.
See Angioedema and Ecallantide
Edema
Edema (AmE), also spelled oedema (BrE), and also known as fluid retention, dropsy, hydropsy and swelling, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue.
Electrolyte
An electrolyte is a medium containing ions that are electrically conductive through the movement of those ions, but not conducting electrons.
See Angioedema and Electrolyte
Emergency department
An emergency department (ED), also known as an accident and emergency department (A&E), emergency room (ER), emergency ward (EW) or casualty department, is a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine, the acute care of patients who present without prior appointment; either by their own means or by that of an ambulance.
See Angioedema and Emergency department
Emergency medicine
Emergency medicine is the medical speciality concerned with the care of illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention. Angioedema and Emergency medicine are medical emergencies.
See Angioedema and Emergency medicine
Factor XII
Coagulation factor XII, also known as Hageman factor, is a plasma protein involved in coagulation.
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.
See Angioedema and Food and Drug Administration
Fresh frozen plasma
Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is a blood product made from the liquid portion of whole blood.
See Angioedema and Fresh frozen plasma
Gastrointestinal tract
The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
See Angioedema and Gastrointestinal tract
Gleich's syndrome
Gleich's syndrome is a rare disease in which the body swells up episodically (angioedema), associated with raised antibodies of the IgM type and increased numbers of eosinophil granulocytes, a type of white blood cells, in the blood (eosinophilia). Angioedema and Gleich's syndrome are urticaria and angioedema.
See Angioedema and Gleich's syndrome
Glucocorticoid
Glucocorticoids (or, less commonly, glucocorticosteroids) are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones.
See Angioedema and Glucocorticoid
Heinrich Quincke
Heinrich Irenaeus Quincke (26 August 1842 – 19 May 1922) was a German internist and surgeon.
See Angioedema and Heinrich Quincke
Hereditary angioedema
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a disorder that results in recurrent attacks of severe swelling. Angioedema and Hereditary angioedema are complement deficiency and urticaria and angioedema.
See Angioedema and Hereditary angioedema
Heredity
Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents.
Histamine
Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses communication, as well as regulating physiological functions in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter for the brain, spinal cord, and uterus.
Hives
Hives, also known as urticaria, is a kind of skin rash with red, raised, itchy bumps. Angioedema and Hives are urticaria and angioedema.
Hormonal contraception
Hormonal contraception refers to birth control methods that act on the endocrine system.
See Angioedema and Hormonal contraception
Hospital
A hospital is a healthcare institution providing patient treatment with specialized health science and auxiliary healthcare staff and medical equipment.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain, fever, and inflammation.
Icatibant
Icatibant, sold under the brand name Firazyr, is a medication for the symptomatic treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in adults with C1-esterase-inhibitor deficiency.
Idiopathic disease
An idiopathic disease is any disease with an unknown cause or mechanism of apparent spontaneous origin.
See Angioedema and Idiopathic disease
Immunology
Immunology is a branch of biology and medicine that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.
Injury
Injury is physiological damage to the living tissue of any organism, whether in humans, in other animals, or in plants.
Intubation
Intubation (sometimes entubation) is a medical procedure involving the insertion of a tube into the body.
Itch
An itch (also known as pruritus) is a sensation that causes a strong desire or reflex to scratch.
JAMA Internal Medicine
JAMA Internal Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the American Medical Association.
See Angioedema and JAMA Internal Medicine
Kallidin
Kallidin is a bioactive kinin formed in response to injury from kininogen precursors through the action of kallikreins.
Kallikrein
Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases, enzymes capable of cleaving peptide bonds in proteins. Angioedema and Kallikrein are urticaria and angioedema.
Kinin
A kinin is any of various structurally related polypeptides, such as bradykinin and kallidin.
Kinin–kallikrein system
The kinin–kallikrein system or simply kinin system is a poorly understood hormonal system with limited available research.
See Angioedema and Kinin–kallikrein system
Kininogen
Kininogens are precursor proteins for kinins, biologically active polypeptides involved in blood coagulation, vasodilation, smooth muscle contraction, inflammatory regulation, and the regulation of the cardiovascular and renal systems.
Lanadelumab
Lanadelumab, sold under the brand name Takhzyro, is a human monoclonal antibody (class IgG1 kappa) that targets plasma kallikrein (pKal) in order to promote prevention of angioedema in people with hereditary angioedema.
See Angioedema and Lanadelumab
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy is an operation performed in the abdomen or pelvis using small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) with the aid of a camera.
See Angioedema and Laparoscopy
Laparotomy
A laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving a surgical incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity.
Larynx
The larynx, commonly called the voice box, is an organ in the top of the neck involved in breathing, producing sound and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.
Liver function tests
Liver function tests (LFTs or LFs), also referred to as a hepatic panel, are groups of blood tests that provide information about the state of a patient's liver.
See Angioedema and Liver function tests
Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell).
Lymphoproliferative disorders
Lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) refer to a specific class of diagnoses, comprising a group of several conditions, in which lymphocytes are produced in excessive quantities.
See Angioedema and Lymphoproliferative disorders
Medication
A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.
Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low doses as a component of menopausal hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, osteoporosis, and low sexual desire in women, and to treat breast cancer in women.
See Angioedema and Methyltestosterone
MF Doom
Daniel Dumile (born Dumile Daniel Thompson;; July 13, 1971October 31, 2020), also known by his stage name MF Doom or simply Doom (both stylized in all caps), was a British-American rapper and record producer.
Monoclonal antibody
A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell.
See Angioedema and Monoclonal antibody
Mucous membrane
A mucous membrane or mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs.
See Angioedema and Mucous membrane
Oxandrolone
Oxandrolone is an androgen and synthetic anabolic steroid (AAS) medication to help promote weight gain in various situations, to help offset protein catabolism caused by long-term corticosteroid therapy, to support recovery from severe burns, to treat bone pain associated with osteoporosis, to aid in the development of girls with Turner syndrome, and for other indications.
See Angioedema and Oxandrolone
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.
Pain
Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli.
Paracetamol
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a non-opioid analgesic and antipyretic agent used to treat fever and mild to moderate pain.
See Angioedema and Paracetamol
Peanut
The peanut (Arachis hypogaea), also known as the groundnut, goober (US), goober pea, pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds.
Peptide
Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy is the time during which one or more offspring develops (gestates) inside a woman's uterus (womb).
Respiratory arrest
Respiratory arrest is a serious medical condition caused by apnea or respiratory dysfunction severe enough that it will not sustain the body (such as agonal breathing). Angioedema and respiratory arrest are medical emergencies.
See Angioedema and Respiratory arrest
Respiratory tract
The respiratory tract is the subdivision of the respiratory system involved with the process of conducting air to the alveoli for the purposes of gas exchange in mammals.
See Angioedema and Respiratory tract
Serpin
Serpins are a superfamily of proteins with similar structures that were first identified for their protease inhibition activity and are found in all kingdoms of life.
Sex linkage
Sex linked describes the sex-specific reading patterns of inheritance and presentation when a gene mutation (allele) is present on a sex chromosome (allosome) rather than a non-sex chromosome (autosome).
See Angioedema and Sex linkage
Skin
Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation.
Stridor
Stridor is an extra-thoracic high-pitched breath sound resulting from turbulent air flow in the larynx or lower in the bronchial tree.
Subcutaneous tissue
The subcutaneous tissue, also called the hypodermis, hypoderm, subcutis, or superficial fascia, is the lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates.
See Angioedema and Subcutaneous tissue
Thrombosis
Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system.
Tongue
The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of a typical tetrapod.
Tracheal intubation
Tracheal intubation, usually simply referred to as intubation, is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea (windpipe) to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs.
See Angioedema and Tracheal intubation
Tranexamic acid
Tranexamic acid is a medication used to treat or prevent excessive blood loss from major trauma, postpartum bleeding, surgery, tooth removal, nosebleeds, and heavy menstruation.
See Angioedema and Tranexamic acid
Tryptase
Tryptase is the most abundant secretory granule-derived serine proteinase contained in mast cells and has been used as a marker for mast cell activation.
Turmeric
Turmeric, (botanical name Curcuma longa) is a flowering plant in the ginger family Zingiberaceae.
Vasodilation
Vasodilation, also known as vasorelaxation, is the widening of blood vessels.
See Angioedema and Vasodilation
William Osler
Sir William Osler, 1st Baronet, (July 12, 1849 – December 29, 1919) was a Canadian physician and one of the "Big Four" founding professors of Johns Hopkins Hospital.
See Angioedema and William Osler
See also
Complement deficiency
- Angioedema
- Complement 2 deficiency
- Complement 3 deficiency
- Complement 4 deficiency
- Complement deficiency
- Hereditary angioedema
- MBL deficiency
- Properdin deficiency
- Terminal complement pathway deficiency
Drug eruptions
- Acne medicamentosa
- Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis
- Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome
- Angioedema
- Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome
- Application site reaction
- Bromoderma
- Chemotherapy-induced acral erythema
- Chemotherapy-induced hyperpigmentation
- Drug eruption
- Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
- Drug-induced angioedema
- Drug-induced keratoderma
- Drug-induced lupus erythematosus
- Drug-induced pigmentation
- Drug-induced urticaria
- Drug-related gingival hyperplasia
- Erythema multiforme major
- Exudative hyponychial dermatitis
- Fixed drug reaction
- Generalized bullous fixed drug eruption
- HIV disease–related drug reaction
- Halogenoderma
- Heparin necrosis
- Hydroxyurea dermopathy
- Injection site reaction
- Interstitial granulomatous drug reaction
- Iododerma
- Leukotriene receptor antagonist-associated Churg–Strauss syndrome
- Linear IgA bullous dermatosis
- List of SJS-inducing substances
- Livedoid dermatitis
- Mercury poisoning
- Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis
- Photoleukomelanodermatitis of Kobori
- Photosensitive drug reaction
- Purple glove syndrome
- Red man syndrome
- Scleroderma-like reaction to taxanes
- Serum sickness-like reaction
- Severe cutaneous adverse reactions
- Steroid acne
- Stevens–Johnson syndrome
- Sulfonamide hypersensitivity syndrome
- Texier's disease
- Toxic epidermal necrolysis
- Urticarial erythema multiforme
- Vitamin K reaction
- Warfarin necrosis
Effects of external causes
- Acute radiation syndrome
- Adverse effect
- Aerosinusitis
- Airsickness
- Allergy
- Altitude sickness
- Angioedema
- Asphyxia
- Balsam of Peru
- Chilblains
- Chronic mountain sickness
- Cold shock response
- Compression arthralgia
- Decompression sickness
- Electrical injury
- Exertion
- Heat cramps
- Heat exhaustion
- Heat illness
- Heat stroke
- Heat syncope
- Hypersensitivity
- Hypervitaminosis
- Hypervitaminosis A
- Hypothermia
- Idiosyncrasy
- List of allergens
- Megavitamin-B6 syndrome
- Motion sickness
- Non-freezing cold injury
- Para tertiary butylphenol formaldehyde resin
- Physical abuse
- Starvation
- Thirst
- Trench foot
- Vitamin D toxicity
- Wooden chest syndrome
Urticaria and angioedema
- Acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency
- Adrenergic urticaria
- Anaphylaxis
- Angioedema
- Aquagenic urticaria
- Autoimmune urticaria
- Capillary leak syndrome
- Cholinergic urticaria
- Chronic spontaneous urticaria
- Cold urticaria
- Delayed pressure urticaria
- Dermatographic urticaria
- Drug-induced urticaria
- Galvanic urticaria
- Gleich's syndrome
- Heat urticaria
- Hereditary angioedema
- Hives
- Kallikrein
- Localized heat contact urticaria
- Physical urticaria
- Pressure urticaria
- Schnitzler syndrome
- Solar urticaria
- Urticaria-like follicular mucinosis
- Urticarial allergic eruption
- Urticarial dermatoses
- Urticarial syndromes
- Vibratory angioedema
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angioedema
Also known as Angio-oedema, Angiodema, Angioneurotic edema, Angioneurotic oedema, Angiooedema, C1-esterase deficiency, Hereditary angioneurotic edema, Hereditary angioneurotic oedema, Larynx edema, Quincke's edema, Quincke's oedema.
, Heinrich Quincke, Hereditary angioedema, Heredity, Histamine, Hives, Hormonal contraception, Hospital, Ibuprofen, Icatibant, Idiopathic disease, Immunology, Injury, Intubation, Itch, JAMA Internal Medicine, Kallidin, Kallikrein, Kinin, Kinin–kallikrein system, Kininogen, Lanadelumab, Laparoscopy, Laparotomy, Larynx, Liver function tests, Lymphoma, Lymphoproliferative disorders, Medication, Methyltestosterone, MF Doom, Monoclonal antibody, Mucous membrane, Oxandrolone, Oxygen, Pain, Paracetamol, Peanut, Peptide, Pregnancy, Respiratory arrest, Respiratory tract, Serpin, Sex linkage, Skin, Stridor, Subcutaneous tissue, Thrombosis, Tongue, Tracheal intubation, Tranexamic acid, Tryptase, Turmeric, Vasodilation, William Osler.