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Antoine Arnauld, the Glossary

Antoine Arnauld (6 February 16128 August 1694) was a French Catholic theologian, philosopher and mathematician.^[1]

67 relations: Antoine Arnauld (lawyer), Antoine Arnauld (memoirist), Antoine Le Maistre, Arnauld family, Augustine of Hippo, Augustinus (Jansenist book), Blaise Pascal, Brussels, Cartesianism, Casuistry, Catholic Church, Censorship, Collège de Calvi, College of Sorbonne, Confession (religion), Cornelius Jansen, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Discourse on Metaphysics, Epistemology, Epitaph, Euclid, Formulary controversy, Francisque Bouillier, Franz Bopp, Frequent Communion, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Henri François d'Aguesseau, Holy Roman Empire, Irresistible grace, Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, Jansenism, Jean du Vergier de Hauranne, Jesuits, Kingdom of France, Lawyer, Lettres provinciales, Liège, Louis XIII, Louis XIV, Mathematician, Meditations on First Philosophy, Metaphysics, Netherlands, Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas Caussin, Nicolas Malebranche, Paris, Patristics, Philosophy, Pierre Nicole, ... Expand index (17 more) »
17th-century French philosophers
Cartesianism

Antoine Arnauld (lawyer)

Antoine Arnauld (August 6, 1560, Paris – 29 December 1619, Paris) was a lawyer in the Parlement de Paris, and a Counsellor of State under Henry IV. Antoine Arnauld and Antoine Arnauld (lawyer) are French male essayists.

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Antoine Arnauld (memoirist)

Antoine Arnauld (1616–1698) was a French memoirist. Antoine Arnauld and Antoine Arnauld (memoirist) are French male writers and Jansenists.

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Antoine Le Maistre

Antoine Le Maistre (2 May 1608 – 4 November 1658) was a French Jansenist lawyer, author and translator.

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Arnauld family

The Arnauld or Arnaud family Lord de la Mothe, de Bessac, de la Besse, de Villeneuve, de Ronzière et d'Artonne, then d'Andilly, de Corbeville and Marquess de Pomponne is a noble French family prominent in the 17th century, and closely associated with Jansenism, associating frequently with the Jansenist religious communities in Port-Royal de Paris and Port-Royal des Champs. Antoine Arnauld and Arnauld family are Jansenists.

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Augustine of Hippo

Augustine of Hippo (Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. Antoine Arnauld and Augustine of Hippo are Catholic philosophers.

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Augustinus (Jansenist book)

Augustinus seu doctrina Sancti Augustini de humanae naturae sanitate, aegritudine, medicina adversus Pelagianos et Massilianses, known by its short title Augustinus, is a theological work in Latin by Cornelius Jansen.

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Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascal (19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, philosopher, and Catholic writer. Antoine Arnauld and Blaise Pascal are 17th-century Christian mystics, 17th-century French mathematicians, 17th-century French philosophers, 17th-century male writers, Cartesianism, Catholic philosophers, Jansenists and Roman Catholic mystics.

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Brussels

Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.

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Cartesianism

Cartesianism is the philosophical and scientific system of René Descartes and its subsequent development by other seventeenth century thinkers, most notably François Poullain de la Barre, Nicolas Malebranche and Baruch Spinoza.

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Casuistry

In ethics, casuistry is a process of reasoning that seeks to resolve moral problems by extracting or extending abstract rules from a particular case, and reapplying those rules to new instances.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Censorship

Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information.

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Collège de Calvi

The Collège de Calvi, also called Calvi or Little Sorbonne, was a college of the University of Paris.

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College of Sorbonne

The College of Sorbonne (Collège de Sorbonne) was a theological college of the University of Paris, founded in 1253 (confirmed in 1257) by Robert de Sorbon (1201–1274), after whom it was named.

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Confession (religion)

Confession, in many religions, is the acknowledgment of sinful thoughts and actions.

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Cornelius Jansen

Cornelius Jansen (Latinized name Cornelius Jansenius; also Corneille Jansen; 28 October 1585 – 6 May 1638) was the Dutch Catholic bishop of Ypres in Flanders and the father of a theological movement known as Jansenism. Antoine Arnauld and Cornelius Jansen are Jansenists.

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Dictionary of Scientific Biography

The Dictionary of Scientific Biography is a scholarly reference work that was published from 1970 through 1980 by publisher Charles Scribner's Sons, with main editor the science historian Charles Gillispie, from Princeton University.

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The Discourse on Metaphysics (Discours de métaphysique, 1686) is a short treatise by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in which he develops a philosophy concerning physical substance, motion and resistance of bodies, and God's role within the universe.

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Epistemology

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with knowledge.

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Epitaph

An epitaph is a short text honoring a deceased person.

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Euclid

Euclid (Εὐκλείδης; BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician active as a geometer and logician.

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Formulary controversy

The formulary controversy was a 17th- and 18th-century Jansenist refusal to confirm the Formula of Submission for the Jansenists on the part of a group of Catholic ecclesiastical personnel and teachers who did not accept the charge that their beliefs about the nature of man and grace were heretical as the Holy See declared.

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Francisque Bouillier

Francisque Bouillier (12 July 1813 – 25 September 1899) was a French philosopher, born in Lyons.

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Franz Bopp

Franz Bopp (14 September 1791 – 23 October 1867) was a German linguist known for extensive and pioneering comparative work on Indo-European languages.

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Frequent Communion

Frequent Communion is the Roman Catholic practice of receiving the Eucharist frequently, as opposed to the usual medieval practice of receiving it once or a few times a year, by going to mass on Sundays.

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Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (– 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who invented calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic, and statistics.

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Henri François d'Aguesseau

Henri François d'Aguesseau (27 November 16685 February 1751) was Chancellor of France three times between 1717 and 1750 and pronounced by Voltaire to be "the most learned magistrate France ever possessed". Antoine Arnauld and Henri François d'Aguesseau are Jansenists.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

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Irresistible grace

Irresistible grace (also called effectual grace, effectual calling, or efficacious grace) is a doctrine in Christian theology particularly associated with Calvinism, which teaches that the saving grace of God is effectually applied to those whom he has determined to save (the elect) and, in God's timing, overcomes their resistance to obeying the call of the gospel, bringing them to faith in Christ.

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Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet

Jacques-Bénigne Lignel Bossuet (27 September 1627 – 12 April 1704) was a French bishop and theologian. Antoine Arnauld and Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet are 17th-century Christian mystics, 17th-century French Catholic theologians and Roman Catholic mystics.

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Jansenism

Jansenism was a 17th- and 18th-century theological movement within Roman Catholicism, primarily active in France, which arose as an attempt to reconcile the theological concepts of free will and divine grace in response to certain developments in the Roman Catholic Church, but later developing political and philosophical aspects in opposition to royal absolutism.

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Jean du Vergier de Hauranne

Jean du Vergier de Hauranne, the Abbé (Abbot) of Saint-Cyran, (1581 – 6 October 1643) was a French Catholic priest who introduced Jansenism into France. Antoine Arnauld and Jean du Vergier de Hauranne are 17th-century French Catholic theologians and Jansenists.

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Jesuits

The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

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Lawyer

A lawyer is a person who practices law.

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Lettres provinciales

The (Provincial letters) are a series of eighteen letters written by French philosopher and theologian Blaise Pascal under the pseudonym Louis de Montalte.

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Liège

Liège (Lîdje; Luik; Lüttich) is a city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège.

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Louis XIII

Louis XIII (sometimes called the Just; 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown.

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Louis XIV

LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.

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Mathematician

A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems.

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Meditations on First Philosophy

Meditations on First Philosophy, in which the existence of God and the immortality of the soul are demonstrated (Meditationes de Prima Philosophia, in qua Dei existentia et animæ immortalitas demonstratur) is a philosophical treatise by René Descartes first published in Latin in 1641.

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Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux

Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux (1 November 1636 – 13 March 1711), often known simply as Boileau, was a French poet and critic.

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Nicolas Caussin

Nicolas Caussin (1583– July 2, 1651) was a French Jesuit, orator; and for a time, confessor to King Louis XIII of France. Antoine Arnauld and Nicolas Caussin are 17th-century French Catholic theologians.

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Nicolas Malebranche

Nicolas Malebranche (6 August 1638 – 13 October 1715) was a French Oratorian Catholic priest and rationalist philosopher. Antoine Arnauld and Nicolas Malebranche are 17th-century French Catholic theologians, 17th-century French philosophers, Cartesianism, Catholic philosophers and French male writers.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Patristics

Patristics or patrology is the study of the early Christian writers who are designated Church Fathers.

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Philosophy

Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language.

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Pierre Nicole

Pierre Nicole (19 October 1625 – 16 November 1695) was one of the most distinguished of the French Jansenists. Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole are Jansenists.

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Pope Clement IX

Pope Clement IX (Clemens IX; Clemente IX; 28 January 1600 – 9 December 1669), born Giulio Rospigliosi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 20 June 1667 to his death in December 1669.

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Port-Royal Abbey, Paris

Port-Royal Abbey was an abbey in Paris that was a stronghold of Jansenism.

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Port-Royal Grammar

The Port-Royal Grammar (originally Grammaire générale et raisonnée contenant les fondemens de l'art de parler, expliqués d'une manière claire et naturelle, "General and Rational Grammar, containing the fundamentals of the art of speaking, explained in a clear and natural manner") was a milestone in the analysis and philosophy of language.

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Port-Royal Logic

Port-Royal Logic, or Logique de Port-Royal, is the common name of La logique, ou l'art de penser, an important textbook on logic first published anonymously in 1662 by Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole, two prominent members of the Jansenist movement, centered on Port-Royal.

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Prince-Bishopric of Liège

The Prince-Bishopric of Liège or Principality of Liège was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that was situated for the most part in present-day Belgium.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Rationalism

In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification",Lacey, A.R. (1996), A Dictionary of Philosophy, 1st edition, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976.

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Reformed Christianity

Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation, a schism in the Western Church.

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René Descartes

René Descartes (or;; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science. Antoine Arnauld and René Descartes are 17th-century French mathematicians, 17th-century French philosophers, 17th-century male writers, Cartesianism and Catholic philosophers.

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Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge

The Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge is a religious encyclopedia.

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Term logic

In logic and formal semantics, term logic, also known as traditional logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic, is a loose name for an approach to formal logic that began with Aristotle and was developed further in ancient history mostly by his followers, the Peripatetics.

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Theodicy

In the philosophy of religion, a theodicy (meaning 'vindication of God', from Ancient Greek θεός theos, "god" and δίκη dikē, "justice") is an argument that attempts to resolve the problem of evil that arises when all power and all goodness are simultaneously ascribed to God.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Arnauld

Also known as A. Arnauld, Antoine Arnauld (1612-1694), Arnauld, Antoine.

, Pope Clement IX, Port-Royal Abbey, Paris, Port-Royal Grammar, Port-Royal Logic, Prince-Bishopric of Liège, Protestantism, Rationalism, Reformed Christianity, René Descartes, Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Term logic, Theodicy, Theology, Thomism, University of Paris, Western philosophy, 17th century in philosophy.

Antoine Arnauld, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

17th-century French philosophers

Cartesianism

References