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Appleby Castle, the Glossary

Table of Contents

  1. 32 relations: Appleby Horse Fair, Appleby-in-Westmorland, Ashlar, Battlement, Brougham Castle, Castles in Great Britain and Ireland, Constable, Cumberland and Westmorland Herald, Earl of Thanet, Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria, Grade II* listed buildings in Cumbria, James VI and I, John, King of England, Keep, Lady Anne Clifford, List of castles in England, Listed buildings in Appleby-in-Westmorland, National Heritage List for England, Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester, River Eden, Cumbria, Robert Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford, Robert de Vieuxpont (died 1227/8), Roger de Clifford (died 1282), Roundhead, Scheduled monument, Second English Civil War, Slighting, The Daily Telegraph, The Stationery Office, The Westmorland Gazette, Wharton Hall, William the Lion.

  2. Appleby-in-Westmorland
  3. Castles in Cumbria
  4. Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Cumbria
  5. Scheduled monuments in Cumbria

Appleby Horse Fair

The Appleby Horse Fair, previously known as Appleby New Fair, is an annual gathering of Romani people (Gypsies) and Travellers in Appleby-in-Westmorland in Cumbria, England. Appleby Castle and Appleby Horse Fair are Appleby-in-Westmorland.

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Appleby-in-Westmorland

Appleby-in-Westmorland is a market town and civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, with a population of 3,048 at the 2011 Census.

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Ashlar

Ashlar is a cut and dressed stone, worked using a chisel to achieve a specific form, typically rectangular in shape.

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Battlement

A battlement, in defensive architecture, such as that of city walls or castles, comprises a parapet (a defensive low wall between chest-height and head-height), in which gaps or indentations, which are often rectangular, occur at intervals to allow for the launch of arrows or other projectiles from within the defences.

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Brougham Castle

Brougham Castle (pronounced) is a medieval building about south-east of Penrith, Cumbria, England. Appleby Castle and Brougham Castle are castles in Cumbria and scheduled monuments in Cumbria.

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Castles in Great Britain and Ireland

Castles have played an important military, economic and social role in Great Britain and Ireland since their introduction following the Norman invasion of England in 1066.

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Constable

A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement.

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Cumberland and Westmorland Herald

The Cumberland & Westmorland Herald (formerly known as The Penrith Herald, The Appleby and Kirkby Stephen Herald, and The Mid Cumberland and North Westmorland Herald over the years) is a local newspaper in Cumbria, England.

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Earl of Thanet

Earl of the Isle of Thanet, in practice shortened to Earl of Thanet, was a title in the Peerage of England.

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Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria

There are over 9000 Grade I listed buildings in England.

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Grade II* listed buildings in Cumbria

The county of Cumbria is divided into six districts.

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James VI and I

James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625.

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John, King of England

John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216.

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Keep

A keep is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility.

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Lady Anne Clifford

Lady Anne Clifford, Countess of Dorset, Pembroke and Montgomery, suo jure 14th Baroness de Clifford (30 January 1590 – 22 March 1676) was an English peeress.

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List of castles in England

This list of castles in England is not a list of every building and site that has "castle" as part of its name, nor does it list only buildings that conform to a strict definition of a castle as a medieval fortified residence.

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Listed buildings in Appleby-in-Westmorland

Appleby-in-Westmorland is a civil parish in the Eden District, Cumbria, England. Appleby Castle and Listed buildings in Appleby-in-Westmorland are Appleby-in-Westmorland.

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National Heritage List for England

The National Heritage List for England (NHLE) is England's official database of protected heritage assets.

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Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester

Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester (1070–1129) was a Norman magnate based in northern and central England.

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River Eden, Cumbria

The River Eden is a river that flows through the Eden District of Cumbria, England, on its way to the Solway Firth.

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Robert Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford

Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford (1 April 1274 – 24 June 1314), of Appleby Castle, Westmorland, feudal baron of Appleby and feudal baron of Skipton in Yorkshire, was an English soldier who became 1st Lord Warden of the Marches, responsible for defending the English border with Scotland.

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Robert de Vieuxpont (died 1227/8)

Robert de Vieuxpont (died 1227/8), also called Vipont, Veteripont, or de Vetere Ponte ("from the Old Bridge"), Baron of Westmorland, was an Anglo-Norman noble landowner and administrator.

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Roger de Clifford (died 1282)

Roger de Clifford (died 6 November 1282), Lord of Appleby, Master of Topcliffe, was an English noble.

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Roundhead

Roundheads were the supporters of the Parliament of England during the English Civil War (1642–1651).

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Scheduled monument

In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or historic building, given protection against unauthorised change.

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Second English Civil War

The Second English Civil War took place between February and August 1648 in England and Wales.

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Slighting

Slighting is the deliberate damage of high-status buildings to reduce their value as military, administrative or social structures.

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The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.

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The Stationery Office

The Stationery Office (TSO) is a British publishing company created in 1996 when the publishing arm of His Majesty's Stationery Office was privatised.

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The Westmorland Gazette

The Westmorland Gazette is a weekly newspaper published in Kendal, England, covering "South Lakeland and surrounding areas", including Barrow and North Lancashire.

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Wharton Hall

Wharton Hall in Wharton, Cumbria, England, is a medieval fortified manor house. Appleby Castle and Wharton Hall are Country houses in Cumbria, Grade I listed buildings in Cumbria and history of Cumbria.

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William the Lion

William I the Lion (Uilleam an Leòmhann), sometimes styled William I (Uilleam MacEanraig; label) and also known by the nickname labelUilleam Garbh; e.g. Annals of Ulster, s.a. 1214.6; Annals of Loch Cé, s.a. 1213.10.

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See also

Appleby-in-Westmorland

Castles in Cumbria

Grade II* listed parks and gardens in Cumbria

Scheduled monuments in Cumbria

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appleby_Castle

Also known as Norman Centre, The Norman Centre.