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Arizona SB 1070, the Glossary

Index Arizona SB 1070

The Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act (introduced as Arizona Senate Bill 1070 and commonly referred to as Arizona SB 1070) is a 2010 legislative Act in the U.S. state of Arizona that was the broadest and strictest anti-illegal immigration law in the United States when passed.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 356 relations: ABC News (United States), Act (document), Adjournment sine die, Alabama HB 56, American City Business Journals, American Civil Liberties Union, American Independent Institute, American Legislative Exchange Council, American Public Media, Amicus curiae, Angus Reid (entrepreneur), Anthony Kennedy, Anti-Defamation League, Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany, Antonin Scalia, Antonio Villaraigosa, Apartheid, Arizona, Arizona Daily Star, Arizona Diamondbacks, Arizona House of Representatives, Arizona Senate, Arizona State Capitol, Arizona State Legislature, Arizona State University, Arizona v. United States, Arizona's 7th congressional district, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Articles of Faith (Latter Day Saints), Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Associated Press, Austin American-Statesman, Barack Obama, BBC News, BBVA México, Bill Richardson, Billboard (magazine), Blood quantum laws, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg News, Border Governors Conference, Boycott, Bud Selig, California's 39th congressional district, California's 42nd congressional district, Carlos Bea, Catholic News Agency, Catholic World News, Cato Institute, ... Expand index (306 more) »

  2. 2010 in American law
  3. 2010 in Arizona
  4. Arizona statutes
  5. Immigration legislation
  6. Race and law in the United States

ABC News (United States)

ABC News is the news division of the American television network ABC.

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Act (document)

An act is an instrument that records a fact or something that has been said, done, or agreed.

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Adjournment sine die

Adjournment sine die (from Latin "without a day") is the conclusion of a meeting by a deliberative assembly, such as a legislature or organizational board, without setting a day to reconvene.

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Alabama HB 56

Alabama HB 56 (AL Act 2011–535), titled the Beason-Hammon Alabama Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act is an anti-illegal immigration bill, signed into law in the U.S. state of Alabama in June 2011. Arizona SB 1070 and Alabama HB 56 are illegal immigration to the United States, immigration legislation and United States immigration law.

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American City Business Journals

American City Business Journals, Inc. (ACBJ) is an American newspaper publisher based in Charlotte, North Carolina.

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American Civil Liberties Union

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit human rights organization founded in 1920.

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American Independent Institute

The American Independent Institute is a nonprofit organization which funds liberal investigative journalism efforts.

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American Legislative Exchange Council

The American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) is a nonprofit organization of conservative state legislators and private sector representatives who draft and share model legislation for distribution among state governments in the United States.

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American Public Media (APM) is an American company that produces and distributes public radio programs in the United States, the second largest company of its type after NPR.

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Amicus curiae

An amicus curiae is an individual or organization that is not a party to a legal case, but that is permitted to assist a court by offering information, expertise, or insight that has a bearing on the issues in the case.

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Angus Reid (entrepreneur)

Angus Reid (born December 17, 1947) is a Canadian entrepreneur, pollster, and sociologist.

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Anthony Kennedy

Anthony McLeod Kennedy (born July 23, 1936) is an American attorney and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1988 until his retirement in 2018.

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Anti-Defamation League

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is a New York–based international non-governmental organization that was founded to combat antisemitism, bigotry and discrimination.

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Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany

Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany comprised several laws that segregated the Jews from German society and restricted Jewish people's political, legal and civil rights.

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Antonin Scalia

Antonin Gregory Scalia (March 11, 1936 – February 13, 2016) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2016.

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Antonio Villaraigosa

Antonio Ramón Villaraigosa (né Villar Jr. on January 23, 1953) is an American politician who served as the 41st Mayor of Los Angeles from 2005 to 2013.

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Apartheid

Apartheid (especially South African English) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s.

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Arizona

Arizona (Hoozdo Hahoodzo; Alĭ ṣonak) is a landlocked state in the Southwestern region of the United States.

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Arizona Daily Star

The Arizona Daily Star is an American daily newspaper based in Tucson, Arizona, and owned by Lee Enterprises.

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Arizona Diamondbacks

The Arizona Diamondbacks (colloquially the D-backs) are an American professional baseball team based in Phoenix, Arizona.

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Arizona House of Representatives

The Arizona State House of Representatives is the lower house of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona.

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Arizona Senate

The Arizona State Senate is part of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the US state of Arizona.

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Arizona State Capitol

The Arizona Territorial - Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, was the last home for Arizona's territorial government until Arizona became a state in 1912.

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Arizona State Legislature

The Arizona State Legislature is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona.

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Arizona State University

Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area.

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Arizona v. United States

Arizona v. United States, 567 U.S. 387 (2012), was a United States Supreme Court case involving Arizona's SB 1070, a state law intended to increase the powers of local law enforcement that wished to enforce federal immigration laws.

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Arizona's 7th congressional district

Arizona's 7th congressional district is a congressional district located in the U.S. state of Arizona.

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Arnold Schwarzenegger

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, businessman, filmmaker, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder known for his roles in high-profile action films.

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Articles of Faith (Latter Day Saints)

Within the Latter Day Saint movement, the "Articles of Faith" is a statement of beliefs composed by Joseph Smith as part of an 1842 letter sent to "Long" John Wentworth, editor of the Chicago Democrat, and first published in the Latter Day Saint newspaper Times and Seasons.

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Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California

Asian Americans Advancing Justice Southern California (AJSOCAL) formerly known as Asian Americans Advancing Justice Los Angeles (Advancing Justice LA), is a non-profit legal aid and civil rights organization dedicated to advocacy, providing legal services and education and building coalitions on behalf of the Asian Americans, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (NHPI) communities.

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Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor

The Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor is the head of the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor within the United States Department of State.

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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Austin American-Statesman

The Austin American-Statesman is the major daily newspaper for Austin, the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is owned by Gannett Co., Inc. The distribution of the following The New York Times, The Washington Post, Associated Press, and USA TODAY international and national news, but also incorporates strong Central Texas coverage, especially in political reporting.

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Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.

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BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

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BBVA México

BBVA México is the largest Mexican financial institution (2024), having about 20% of the market.

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Bill Richardson

William Blaine Richardson III (November 15, 1947 – September 1, 2023) was an American politician, author, and diplomat who served as the 30th governor of New Mexico from 2003 to 2011.

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Billboard (magazine)

Billboard (stylized in lowercase since 2013) is an American music and entertainment magazine published weekly by Penske Media Corporation.

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Blood quantum laws

Blood quantum laws or Indian blood laws are laws in the United States that define Native American status by fractions of Native American ancestry.

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Bloomberg Businessweek

Bloomberg Businessweek, previously known as BusinessWeek (and before that Business Week and The Business Week), is an American monthly business magazine published 12 times a year.

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Bloomberg News

Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms.

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Border Governors Conference

The Border Governors Conference is an annual, bi-national meeting between the governors of the four American states and six Mexican states that form the Mexico – United States border.

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Boycott

A boycott is an act of nonviolent, voluntary abstention from a product, person, organization, or country as an expression of protest.

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Bud Selig

Allan Huber "Bud" Selig (born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball executive who currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball.

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California's 39th congressional district

California's 39th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California.

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California's 42nd congressional district

California's 42nd congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in California.

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Carlos Bea

Carlos Tiburcio Bea (born April 18, 1934) is a Spanish-born American judge and lawyer.

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Catholic News Agency

The Catholic News Agency (CNA) is a news service owned by Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN) that provides news related to the Catholic Church to a global anglophone audience.

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Catholic World News

Catholic World News (CWN) is an online independent news service founded in 1996 by Philip F. Lawler providing news concerning the Catholic Church.

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Cato Institute

The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.

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CBC News

CBC News is a division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation responsible for the news gathering and production of news programs on the corporation's English-language operations, namely CBC Television, CBC Radio, CBC News Network, and CBC.ca.

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CBS News

CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS.

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Center for American Progress

The Center for American Progress (CAP) is a public policy research and advocacy organization which presents a liberal viewpoint on economic and social issues.

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Center for Immigration Studies

The Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) is an American anti-immigration think tank.

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CHAN-DT

CHAN-DT (channel 8), branded Global British Columbia or Global BC (formerly British Columbia Television or BCTV), is a television station in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, serving as the West Coast flagship of the Global Television Network.

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Chandler roundup

The Chandler roundup was a law enforcement operation in Chandler, Arizona, in 1997 in which hundreds of suspected illegal immigrants were arrested. Arizona SB 1070 and Chandler roundup are illegal immigration to the United States and race and law in the United States.

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Chase Field

Chase Field, formerly Bank One Ballpark, is a retractable-roof stadium in Downtown Phoenix, Arizona.

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Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.

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Chicago Cubs

The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago.

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Chicago White Sox

The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago.

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China Daily

China Daily is an English-language daily newspaper owned by the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party.

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Chris Biggs

Chris Biggs (born October 14, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician who was the 30th Secretary of State of Kansas.

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Chris Coleman (politician)

Christopher B. Coleman (born September 1, 1961) is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 54th Mayor of Saint Paul, Minnesota between 2006 and 2018.

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Chuck Schumer

Charles Ellis Schumer (born November 23, 1950) is an American politician serving as Senate Majority Leader since 2021 and as a United States senator from New York since 1999.

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Cinco de Mayo

Cinco de Mayo (in Mexico, Spanish for "Fifth of May") is an annual celebration held on May 5 to celebrate Mexico's victory over the Second French Empire at the Battle of Puebla in 1862, led by General Ignacio Zaragoza.

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Civil and political rights

Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.

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Civil disobedience

Civil disobedience is the active, and professed refusal of a citizen to obey certain laws, demands, orders or commands of a government (or any other authority).

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Clarence Thomas

Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

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Class action

A class action, also known as a class action lawsuit, class suit, or representative action, is a type of lawsuit where one of the parties is a group of people who are represented collectively by a member or members of that group.

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CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.

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Commerce Clause

The Commerce Clause describes an enumerated power listed in the United States Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3).

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Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007

The Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007 (full name: Secure Borders, Economic Opportunity and Immigration Reform Act of 2007) was a bill discussed in the 110th United States Congress that would have provided legal status and a path to citizenship for the approximately 12 million undocumented immigrants residing in the United States.

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Computerworld

Computerworld (abbreviated as CW) is an ongoing decades-old professional publication which in 2014 "went digital." Its audience is information technology (IT) and business technology professionals, and is available via a publication website and as a digital magazine.

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Conjunto Primavera

Conjunto Primavera is a Mexican norteño-sax band from Ojinaga, Chihuahua.

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Conor Oberst

Conor Mullen Oberst (born February 15, 1980) is an American singer-songwriter best known for his work in Bright Eyes.

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Constitution of the United States

The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States.

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Constitutionality

In constitutional law, constitutionality is said to be the condition of acting in accordance with an applicable constitution; the status of a law, a procedure, or an act's accordance with the laws or set forth in the applicable constitution.

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CoreCivic

CoreCivic, formerly the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), is a company that owns and manages private prisons and detention centers and operates others on a concession basis.

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Crossclaim

A crossclaim is a claim asserted between codefendants or coplaintiffs in a case and that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim according to Black's Law Dictionary.

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Current Population Survey

The Current Population Survey (CPS) is a monthly survey of about 60,000 U.S. households conducted by the United States Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

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Cypress Hill

Cypress Hill is an American hip hop group from South Gate, California, formed in 1988.

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Dallas

Dallas is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people.

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Darrell Issa

Darrell Edward Issa (born November 1, 1953) is an American businessman and politician serving as the U.S. representative for California's 48th congressional district.

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Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Denver

Denver is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado.

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Deseret News

The Deseret News is a multi-platform newspaper based in Salt Lake City, published by Deseret News Publishing Company, a subsidiary of Deseret Management Corporation, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

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Driver's licenses in the United States

In the United States, driver's licenses are issued by each individual state, territory, and the District of Columbia rather than by the federal government due to federalism.

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E!

E! Entertainment Television is an American basic cable television network.

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Economic anxiety

Economic anxiety, also referred to as economic insecurity, is the state of concern about the future of one's economic prospects, owing to low economic security.

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El Salvador

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America.

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Elton John

Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, songwriter and pianist.

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Embassy of Mexico, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Mexico in Washington, D.C., houses the diplomatic mission from Mexico to the United States.

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En banc

In law, an en banc (alternatively in banc, in banco or in bank) session is when all the judges of a court sit to hear a case, not just one judge or a smaller panel of judges.

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Equal Protection Clause

The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

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Eric Holder

Eric Himpton Holder Jr. (born January 21, 1951) is an American lawyer who served as the 82nd United States attorney general from 2009 to 2015.

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Erwin Chemerinsky

Erwin Chemerinsky (born May 14, 1953) is an American legal scholar known for his studies of constitutional law and federal civil procedure.

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ESPN

ESPN (an abbreviation of its original name, the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by The Walt Disney Company (80% and operational control) and Hearst Communications (20%) through the joint venture ESPN Inc. The company was founded in 1979 by Bill Rasmussen, Scott Rasmussen and Ed Eagan.

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EWTN

The Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN) is an American basic cable television network which presents around-the-clock Catholic-themed programming.

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Federal government of Mexico

The Federal Government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or Gobierno de la República or Gobierno de México) is the national government of the United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the republic with the governments of the 31 individual Mexican states, and to represent such governments before international bodies such as the United Nations.

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Federal government of the United States

The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic located primarily in North America, composed of 50 states, five major self-governing territories, several island possessions, and the federal district/national capital of Washington, D.C., where most of the federal government is based.

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Federal preemption

In the law of the United States, federal preemption is the invalidation of a U.S. state law that conflicts with federal law.

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Federation for American Immigration Reform

The Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) is a nonprofit, anti-immigration organization in the United States.

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Felipe Calderón

Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa (born 18 August 1962) is a Mexican politician who served as the 63rd president of Mexico from 2006 to 2012 and Secretary of Energy during the presidency of Vicente Fox between 2003 and 2004.

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Fiesta Bowl

The Fiesta Bowl is an American college football bowl game played annually in the Phoenix metropolitan area.

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First Amendment to the United States Constitution

The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents the government from making laws respecting an establishment of religion; prohibiting the free exercise of religion; or abridging the freedom of speech, the freedom of the press, the freedom of assembly, or the right to petition the government for redress of grievances.

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Flagstaff, Arizona

Flagstaff is the county seat of Coconino County, Arizona, in the southwestern United States.

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Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.

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Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights.

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Fox News

The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American multinational conservative news and political commentary television channel and website based in New York City.

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Freedom of speech in the United States

In the United States, freedom of speech and expression is strongly protected from government restrictions by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, many state constitutions, and state and federal laws.

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Frito-Lay

Frito-Lay, Inc. is an American subsidiary of PepsiCo that manufactures, markets, and sells corn chips, potato chips, and other snack foods.

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Gabby Giffords

Gabrielle Dee Giffords (born June 8, 1970) is an American retired politician and gun control activist.

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Gabriel J. Chin

Gabriel Jack Chin is an author, legal scholar, and Professor at the University of California, Davis School of Law.

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Gallup, Inc.

Gallup, Inc. is an American multinational analytics and advisory company based in Washington, D.C. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide.

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Garnet Coleman

Garnet Fredrick Coleman (born September 8, 1961) is an American politician.

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Gary Miller (politician)

Gary Gene Miller (born October 16, 1948) is an American politician, who was the U.S. representative for.

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Gary Pierce

Gary L. Pierce (born c. 1952) is a former Arizona Corporation Commissioner and a former member of the Arizona House of Representatives.

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GEO Group

The GEO Group, Inc. (GEO) is a publicly traded C corporation that invests in private prisons and mental health facilities in the United States, Australia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom.

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Gogol Bordello

Gogol Bordello is an American punk rock band from the Lower East Side of Manhattan, formed in 1999 by musicians from all over the world and known for theatrical stage shows and persistent touring.

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Government of San Francisco

The government of the City and County of San Francisco utilizes the "strong mayor" form of mayoral/council government, composed of the Mayor, Board of Supervisors, several elected officers, and numerous other entities.

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Grand Canyon National Park

Grand Canyon National Park, located in northwestern Arizona, is the 15th site in the United States to have been named as a national park.

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Great Recession

The Great Recession was a period of marked decline in economies around the world that occurred in the late 2000s.

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H-1B visa

The H-1B is a visa in the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act, section 101(a)(15)(H), that allows U.S. employers to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations.

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Hensley & Co.

Hensley Beverage Company, previously known as Hensley & Co., is a wholesaler and distributor for Anheuser-Busch beer, and later for a variety of other brands and drinks, that is headquartered in the West Phoenix area of Phoenix, Arizona.

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Hillary Clinton

Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat who served as the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a U.S. senator representing New York from 2001 to 2009, and as the first lady of the United States to former president Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001.

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HuffPost

HuffPost (The Huffington Post until 2017; often abbreviated as HuffPo) is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions.

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Human rights in China

Human rights in China are periodically reviewed by international bodies, such as human rights treaty bodies and the United Nations Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review.

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Human security

Human security is a paradigm for understanding global vulnerabilities whose proponents challenge the traditional notion of national security through military security by arguing that the proper referent for security should be at the human rather than the national level.

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Identity documents in the United States

In the United States, identity documents are typically the regional state-issued driver's license or identity card, while also the Social Security card (or just the Social Security number) and the United States passport card may serve as national identification.

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Illegal immigration to the United States

Foreign nationals, known as aliens, violate US immigration laws by entering the United States unlawfully, or by lawfully entering but then remaining after the expiration of their visas, parole or temporary protected status.

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Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, also known as the McCarran–Walter Act, codified under Title 8 of the United States Code, governs immigration to and citizenship in the United States. Arizona SB 1070 and immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 are United States immigration law.

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Immigration and Nationality Act Section 287(g)

Section 287(g) of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act authorizes the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to deputize selected state and local law enforcement officers to enforce federal immigration law. Arizona SB 1070 and immigration and Nationality Act Section 287(g) are illegal immigration to the United States and United States immigration law.

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Immigration law

Immigration law includes the national statutes, regulations, and legal precedents governing immigration into and deportation from a country.

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Injunction

An injunction is an equitable remedy in the form of a special court order that compels a party to do or refrain from specific acts.

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Institute on Religion and Democracy

The Institute on Religion and Democracy (IRD) is an American Christian conservative think tank that promotes its views among mainline Protestant churches, as well as advocating for its values in the public square.

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International Workers' Day

International Workers' Day, also known as Labour Day in some countries and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement and occurs every year on 1 May, or the first Monday in May.

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Internment of Japanese Americans

During World War II, the United States forcibly relocated and incarcerated about 120,000 people of Japanese descent in ten concentration camps operated by the War Relocation Authority (WRA), mostly in the western interior of the country.

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J. D. Hayworth

John David Hayworth Jr. (born July 12, 1958) is an American television host and former politician.

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Jaguares (band)

Jaguares were a Mexican alternative rock band formed by former Caifanes lead singer Saúl Hernández, ex-Caifan Alfonso André (drums), and two long-time friends Federico Fong (bass guitar) and José Manuel Aguilera (lead guitar).

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Jan Brewer

Janice Kay Brewer (née Drinkwine, formerly Warren; born September 26, 1944) is an American politician and author who served as the 22nd governor of Arizona from 2009 to 2015.

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Jan Schakowsky

Janice Schakowsky (née Danoff; born May 26, 1944) is an American politician who has served as the U.S. representative from since 1999.

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Janet Napolitano

Janet Ann Napolitano (born November 29, 1957) is an American politician, lawyer, and academic administrator.

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Janice Hahn

Janice Kay Hahn (born March 30, 1952) is an American politician serving as a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from the 4th district since 2016.

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Jared Polis

Jared Schutz Polis (born Jared Schutz May 12, 1975) is an American politician, entrepreneur, businessman, and philanthropist serving since 2019 as the 43rd governor of Colorado.

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Jeb Bush

John Ellis "Jeb" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007.

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Joe Arpaio

Joseph Michael Arpaio (born June 14, 1932) is an American former law enforcement officer and politician.

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Joe Satriani

Joseph Satriani (born July 15, 1956)Prato, Greg.

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John McCain

John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American politician and United States Navy officer who served as a United States senator from Arizona from 1987 until his death in 2018.

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John T. Noonan Jr.

John Thomas Noonan Jr. (October 24, 1926 – April 17, 2017) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

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Jon Kyl

Jon Llewellyn Kyl (born April 25, 1942) is an American politician and lobbyist who served as a United States Senator for Arizona from 1995 to 2013.

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José Ángel Córdova

José Ángel Córdova Villalobos (born 19 August 1953, in Mexico) is a Mexican politician who served as Secretary of Health and Secretary of Public Education during Felipe Calderón administration.

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José E. Serrano

José Enrique Serrano (born October 24, 1943) is an American politician who was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1990 until his retirement in 2021.

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José Guadalupe Osuna Millán

José Guadalupe Osuna Millán (born December 10, 1955) is a Mexican economist and politician member of the National Action Party (PAN) who served as Governor of Baja California.

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Josefina Vázquez Mota

Josefina Eugenia Vázquez Mota (xo̞.se̞'fi.na'βas.ke̞s'mo̞.ta) (born 20 January 1961, in Mexico City) is a businessperson and politician who was the presidential candidate of the National Action Party (PAN) for the 2012 elections.

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Kanye West

Ye (born Kanye Omari West; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer.

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KARE (TV)

KARE (channel 11) is a television station licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, serving as the Twin Cities area's NBC affiliate.

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Karl Rove

Karl Christian Rove (born December 25, 1950) is an American Republican political consultant, policy advisor, and lobbyist.

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Ken Kendrick

Earl Gentry "Ken" Kendrick, Jr. (born September 2, 1943) is an American billionaire businessman who is the principal owner and managing general partner of the National League's Arizona Diamondbacks.

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KGUN-TV

KGUN-TV (channel 9) is a television station in Tucson, Arizona, United States, affiliated with ABC.

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KMBC-TV

KMBC-TV (channel 9) is a television station in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, affiliated with ABC.

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KNXV-TV

KNXV-TV (channel 15) is a television station in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, affiliated with ABC.

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KOCO-TV

KOCO-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, affiliated with ABC and owned by Hearst Television.

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KPHO-TV

KPHO-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, affiliated with CBS.

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Kris Kobach

Kris William Kobach (born March 26, 1966) is an American lawyer and politician who has served as the attorney general of Kansas since 2023.

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KRIV (TV)

KRIV (channel 26) is a television station in Houston, Texas, United States, serving as the market's Fox network outlet.

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KSAZ-TV

KSAZ-TV (channel 10) is a television station in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, serving as the market's Fox network outlet.

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KSL-TV

KSL-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, affiliated with NBC.

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KTAR (AM)

KTAR (620 kHz) is an AM commercial radio station licensed to Phoenix, Arizona, United States.

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KVOA

KVOA (channel 4) is a television station in Tucson, Arizona, United States, affiliated with NBC and owned by Allen Media Group.

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Kyrsten Sinema

Kyrsten Lea Sinema (born July 12, 1976) is an American politician and former social worker serving as the senior United States senator from Arizona, a seat she has held since 2019.

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La Opinión

La Opinión is a Spanish-language daily newspaper and website based in Los Angeles, California.

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Linda Ronstadt

Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is an American singer who performed and recorded in diverse genres including rock, country, light opera, the Great American Songbook, and Latin music.

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Linda Sánchez

Linda Teresa Sánchez (born January 28, 1969) is an American politician and former labor lawyer serving as the U.S. representative for since 2013.

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List of governors of Arizona

The governor of Arizona is the head of government of the U.S. state of Arizona.

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Los Angeles City Council

The Los Angeles City Council is the lawmaking body for the city government of Los Angeles, California, the second largest city in the United States.

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Los Angeles County, California

Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles (Condado de Los Ángeles), and sometimes abbreviated as L.A. County, is the most populous county in the United States, with 9,861,224 residents estimated in 2022.

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Los Angeles Times

The Los Angeles Times is a regional American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California in 1881.

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Los Four

Los Four (active from 1973–1983) was a Chicano artist collective active based in Los Angeles, California.

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Los Tigres del Norte

Los Tigres del Norte (English: The Tigers of the North) are a norteño band from San Jose, California.

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Luis Gutiérrez

Luis Vicente Gutiérrez (born December 10, 1953) is an American politician.

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Major League Baseball

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league and the highest level of organized baseball in the United States and Canada.

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Major League Baseball Players Association

The Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) is the labor union representing all current Major League Baseball players.

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Maldita Vecindad

La Maldita Vecindad y los Hijos del Quinto Patio (usually called only "La Maldita") is a band formed in Mexico City in 1985.

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Management and Training Corporation

Management & Training Corporation or MTC is a contractor that manages private prisons and United States Job Corps centers, based in Centerville, Utah.

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Marco Rubio

Marco Antonio Rubio (born May 28, 1971) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the senior United States senator from Florida, a seat he has held since 2011.

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Maricopa County, Arizona

Maricopa County is a county in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arizona.

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Mark Tooley (born 1965) is an American Methodist layman and writer.

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Marketplace (radio program)

Marketplace is an American radio program that focuses on business, the economy, and events that influence them.

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Martin Luther King Jr. Day

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Massive Attack

Massive Attack are an English trip hop collective formed in 1988 in Bristol by Robert "3D" Del Naja, Adrian "Tricky" Thaws, Andrew "Mushroom" Vowles and Grant "Daddy G" Marshall.

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Memorial Day

Memorial Day (originally known as Decoration Day) is one of the federal holidays in the United States for honoring and mourning the U.S. military personnel who died while serving in the United States Armed Forces.

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The Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) is a national non-profit civil rights organization formed in 1968 by Jack Greenberg to protect the rights of Latinos in the United States.

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Mexican drug war

The Mexican drug war (also known as the Mexican war on drugs;, shortened to and commonly known inside Mexico as the war against the narco) is an ongoing asymmetric armed conflict between the Mexican government and various drug trafficking syndicates.

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Mexico City

Mexico City (Ciudad de México,; abbr.: CDMX; Central Nahuatl:,; Otomi) is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America.

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Mexico–United States border

The Mexico–United States border (frontera Estados Unidos–México) is an international border separating Mexico and the United States, extending from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Gulf of Mexico in the east.

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Michael Bloomberg

Michael Rubens Bloomberg (born February 14, 1942) is an American businessman and politician.

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Michael Posner (lawyer)

Michael H. Posner (born November 19, 1950) is an American lawyer, the Founding Executive Director and later the President of Human Rights First (formerly the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights), the former Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (DRL) of the United States, currently director for the Center of Business and Human Rights at NYU Stern School of Business, as well as Professor of Business and Society at New York University Stern School of Business, and a board member of the International Service for Human Rights.

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Michigan

Michigan is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest region of the United States.

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Milwaukee

Milwaukee is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the seat of Milwaukee County.

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Minerva G. Carcaño

Minerva Garza Carcaño (born January 20, 1954, in Edinburg, Texas) is the first Hispanic woman to be elected to the episcopacy of The United Methodist Church (UMC), the second-largest Protestant denomination in the United States.

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Minneapolis

Minneapolis, officially the City of Minneapolis, is a city in and the county seat of Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. With a population of 429,954, it is the state's most populous city as of the 2020 census. It occupies both banks of the Mississippi River and adjoins Saint Paul, the state capital of Minnesota.

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Minnesota

Minnesota is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States.

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Misdemeanor

A misdemeanor (American English, spelled misdemeanour elsewhere) is any "lesser" criminal act in some common law legal systems.

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Mississippi SB 2179

Mississippi SB 2179 is a bill which passed the Mississippi State Senate in January 2010 regarding illegal immigration in Mississippi. Arizona SB 1070 and Mississippi SB 2179 are 2010 in American law and illegal immigration to the United States.

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Model act

A model act, also called a model law or a piece of model legislation, is a suggested example for a law, drafted centrally to be disseminated and suggested for enactment in multiple independent legislatures.

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Molotov (band)

Molotov is a Mexican rock band formed in Mexico City in 1995.

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Morning Edition

Morning Edition is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR.

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MSNBC

MSNBC (short for Microsoft NBC) is an American news-based television channel and website headquartered in New York City.

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My Chemical Romance

My Chemical Romance (commonly abbreviated to MCR or My Chem) is an American rock band from Newark, New Jersey.

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NAACP

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary White Ovington, Moorfield Storey, Ida B. Wells, Lillian Wald, and Henry Moskowitz.

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National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers

The National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL) is an American criminal defense organization.

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National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials

The National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO) is the 501(c)(4) nonpartisan leadership organization of the nation's more than 6,700 Latino elected and appointed Latino public officials in the United States.

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National Basketball Association

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada).

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National Council of Churches

The National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA, usually identified as the National Council of Churches (NCC), is the largest ecumenical body in the United States.

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National Day Laborer Organizing Network

The National Day Laborer Organizing Network (NDLON) is an American labor organization which aims at improving the lives of day laborers.

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National Immigration Law Center

The National Immigration Law Center (NILC) is a center in the United States that "engages in policy analysis, litigation, education and advocacy, to achieve vision" of "a society in which all people—regardless of race, gender, immigration or economic status—are treated fairly and humanely." They claim to concentrate on social, economic, and racial justice for low-income immigrants.

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NBC News

NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC.

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New York Daily News

The New York Daily News, officially titled the Daily News, is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey.

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News One (Pakistani TV channel)

News One is a Pakistani Urdu-language TV channel, based in Karachi.

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NPR

National Public Radio (NPR, stylized as npr) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California.

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Oakland, California

Oakland is a city in the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California.

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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is a department of the United Nations Secretariat that works to promote and protect human rights that are guaranteed under international law and stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948.

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Orange County, California

Orange County (officially the County of Orange; often known by its initials O.C.) is a county located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area in Southern California, United States.

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Ozzie Guillén

Oswaldo José Guillén Barrios (born January 20, 1964) is a Venezuelan-American former professional baseball player who is the current manager of Tiburones de La Guaira of the Venezuelan League.

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PBS

The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Crystal City, Virginia.

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Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Dutch), is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States.

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Pew Research Center

The Pew Research Center (also simply known as Pew) is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world.

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Phil Gordon (politician)

Phil Gordon (born April 18, 1951) is an American politician who served as the 58th mayor of Phoenix, Arizona, from 2004 to 2012 and a member of the Phoenix City Council.

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Phoenix New Times

Phoenix New Times is a free digital and print media company based in Phoenix, Arizona.

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Phoenix Suns

The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix, Arizona.

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Phoenix, Arizona

Phoenix is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, with 1,608,139 residents as of 2020.

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Pitbull (rapper)

Armando Christian Pérez (born January 15, 1981), known professionally as Pitbull, is an American rapper and singer.

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Police officer certification and licensure in the United States

In the United States, certification and licensure requirements for law enforcement officers vary significantly from state to state.

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Police state

A police state describes a state whose government institutions exercise an extreme level of control over civil society and liberties.

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Politico

Politico (stylized in all caps), known originally as The Politico, is an American political digital newspaper company.

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Postmedia Network

Postmedia Network Canada Corp. (also known as Postmedia Network, Postmedia News or Postmedia) is a foreign-owned Canadian-based media conglomerate consisting of the publishing properties of the former Canwest, with primary operations in English-language newspaper publishing, news gathering and Internet operations.

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Presidency of Barack Obama

Barack Obama's tenure as the 44th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2009, and ended on January 20, 2017.

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Presidency of George W. Bush

George W. Bush's tenure as the 43rd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2001, and ended on January 20, 2009.

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Probable cause

In United States criminal law, probable cause is the legal standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal and for a court's issuing of a search warrant.

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Raúl Grijalva

Raúl Manuel Grijalva (born February 19, 1948) is an American politician and activist who serves as the United States representative for from 2023 to the present and from 2003 to 2023.

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Racial profiling

Racial profiling or ethnic profiling is the act of suspecting, targeting or discriminating against a person on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, or nationality, rather than on individual suspicion or available evidence.

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Radio Lingua Network

The Radio Lingua Network is a Scottish company headquartered in South Ayrshire, Scotland that provides various language courses through podcasts and other Internet-based media.

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Rage Against the Machine

Rage Against the Machine (often abbreviated as RATM or shortened to Rage) was an American rock band formed in 1991 in Los Angeles, California.

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Rasmussen Reports

Rasmussen Reports is an American polling company founded in 2003.

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Reasonable suspicion

Reasonable suspicion is a legal standard of proof that in United States law is less than probable cause, the legal standard for arrests and warrants, but more than an "inchoate and unparticularized suspicion or 'hunch; it must be based on "specific and articulable facts", "taken together with rational inferences from those facts", and the suspicion must be associated with the specific individual.

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Recall election

A recall election (also called a recall referendum, recall petition or representative recall) is a procedure by which, in certain polities, voters can remove an elected official from office through a referendum before that official's term of office has ended.

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Religion & Ethics Newsweekly

Religion & Ethics Newsweekly was an American weekly television news-magazine program which aired on PBS.

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Religion News Service

Religion News Service (RNS) is a news agency covering religion, ethics, spirituality and moral issues.

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Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Rhode Island

Rhode Island (pronounced "road") is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

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Richard Paez

Richard Anthony Paez (born May 5, 1947) is a senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

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Rise Against

Rise Against is an American punk rock band from Chicago, formed in 1999.

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Robert de la Rocha

Roberto Isaac "Beto" de la Rocha (born November 26, 1937) is a Mexican-American painter, graphic artist, and muralist.

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Robert Krentz

Robert N. Krentz Jr. (1951 – March 27, 2010) was a prominent rancher in the U.S. state of Arizona.

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Robert N. Shelton

Robert N. Shelton (born 1948) is the president of (GMTO), an organization behind the development of the 24.5 meter Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) which is poised to be the world's largest astronomical telescope when it comes online early in the next decade.

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Rush Limbaugh

Rush Hudson Limbaugh III (January 12, 1951 – February 17, 2021) was an American conservative political commentator who was the host of The Rush Limbaugh Show, which first aired in 1984 and was nationally syndicated on AM and FM radio stations from 1988 until his death in 2021.

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Russell Pearce

Russell Keith Pearce (June 23, 1947 – January 5, 2023) was an American politician who was a Republican (GOP) member of the Arizona State Senate.

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Saint Paul, Minnesota

Saint Paul (often abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County.

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Samuel Alito

Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. (born April 1, 1950) is an American jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

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San Antonio Spurs

The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio.

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San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California.

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San Francisco Chronicle

The San Francisco Chronicle is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California.

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San Luis, Arizona

San Luis is a city in Yuma County, Arizona, United States.

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Sanctuary city

A sanctuary city is a municipality that limits or denies its cooperation with the national government in enforcing immigration law. Arizona SB 1070 and sanctuary city are illegal immigration to the United States.

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Santa Fe, New Mexico

Santa Fe is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Santa Fe County.

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Sarah Palin

Sarah Louise Palin (Heath; born February 11, 1964) is an American politician, commentator, author, and reality television personality who served as the ninth governor of Alaska from 2006 until her resignation in 2009.

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Sí se puede

"Sí, se puede" (Spanish for "Yes, you can") is the motto of the United Farm Workers of America, and has since been taken up by other activist groups.

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Seattle

Seattle is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States.

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Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)

The Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, SRE, lit: Secretariat of External Relations) is the government department responsible for Mexico's foreign affairs.

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Secretary of State of Arizona

The secretary of state of Arizona is an elected position in the U.S. state of Arizona.

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Secretary of State of Kansas

The secretary of state of Kansas is one of the constitutional officers of the U.S. state of Kansas.

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Senate of the Republic (Mexico)

The Senate of the Republic, (Senado de la República) constitutionally Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union (Cámara de Senadores del H. Congreso de la Unión), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congress.

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Shakira

Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll (born 2 February 1977), known mononymously as Shakira, is a Colombian singer and songwriter.

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Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation, sharing and aggregation of content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongst virtual communities and networks.

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The Social Science Research Network (SSRN) is a repository for preprints devoted to the rapid dissemination of scholarly research in the social sciences, humanities, life sciences, and health sciences, among others.

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Sonic Youth

Sonic Youth was an American rock band based in New York City and formed in 1981.

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Sonora

Sonora, officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora (Free and Sovereign State of Sonora), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

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South Carolina

South Carolina is a state in the coastal Southeastern region of the United States.

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Sovereign immunity in the United States

In United States law, the federal government as well as state and tribal governments generally enjoy sovereign immunity, also known as governmental immunity, from lawsuits.

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Special Order 40

Special Order 40 is a police mandate implemented in 1979 by the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), its Police Chief Daryl Gates and the Los Angeles City Council preventing LAPD officers from questioning people for the sole purpose of determining their immigration status. Arizona SB 1070 and Special Order 40 are illegal immigration to the United States.

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Spring training

Spring training is the preseason in Major League Baseball (MLB), a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season.

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State visit

A state visit is a formal visit by a head of state (or representative of a head of state) to a foreign country, at the invitation of the head of state (or representative) of that foreign country, with the latter also acting as the official host for the duration of the state visit.

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Steve Montenegro

Steve Montenegro is a Salvadoran-American Republican politician from Litchfield Park, Arizona who is a member of the Arizona House of Representatives, elected in 2022.

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Stewart Baker

Stewart Abercrombie Baker (born July 17, 1947) was the first Assistant Secretary (acting as Under Secretary-equivalent) for Policy at the United States Department of Homeland Security under the Presidency of George W. Bush.

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Supremacy Clause

The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the "supreme Law of the Land", and thus take priority over any conflicting state laws.

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Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.

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Susan R. Bolton

Susan Marie Ritchie Bolton (born September 1, 1951) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.

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Tea Party movement

The Tea Party movement was an American fiscally conservative political movement within the Republican Party that began in 2009.

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Tenacious D

Tenacious D is an American comedy rock duo formed in Los Angeles in 1994 by the actors Jack Black and Kyle Gass.

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Terry Goddard

Samuel Pearson "Terry" Goddard III (born January 29, 1947) is an American attorney and politician who served as the mayor of Phoenix, Arizona from 1984 to 1990 and as the 24th attorney general of Arizona from 2003 to 2011.

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Texas House of Representatives

The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature.

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Texas Senate Bill 4

Texas Senate Bill 4 (or Texas SB 4) is a bill that effectively bans sanctuary cities in the state of Texas. Arizona SB 1070 and Texas Senate Bill 4 are illegal immigration to the United States, immigration legislation and United States immigration law.

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The American Scholar (magazine)

The American Scholar is the quarterly literary magazine of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, established in 1932.

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The Arizona Republic

The Arizona Republic is an American daily newspaper published in Phoenix.

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The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (AJC) is an American daily newspaper based in metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia.

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The Atlantic

The Atlantic is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher.

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The Boston Globe

The Boston Globe, also known locally as the Globe, is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts.

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The Christian Science Monitor

The Christian Science Monitor (CSM), commonly known as The Monitor, is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles both in electronic format and a weekly print edition.

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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is the largest Latter Day Saint denomination, tracing its roots to its founding by Joseph Smith during the Second Great Awakening.

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The Coup

The Coup is an American hip hop band from Oakland, California.

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The Hindu

The Hindu is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

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The Holocaust

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.

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The Jerusalem Post

The Jerusalem Post is an Israeli broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as The Palestine Post.

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The Kansas City Star

The Kansas City Star is a newspaper based in Kansas City, Missouri.

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The National Law Journal

The National Law Journal (NLJ) is an American legal periodical founded in 1978.

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The National Law Review

The National Law Review is an American law journal, daily legal news website and legal analysis content-aggregating database.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Orange County Register

The Orange County Register is a paid daily newspaper published in California.

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The Salt Lake Tribune

The Salt Lake Tribune is a newspaper published in the city of Salt Lake City, Utah.

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The Seattle Times

The Seattle Times is an American daily newspaper based in Seattle, Washington.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

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The Washington Times

The Washington Times is an American conservative daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It covers general interest topics with an emphasis on national politics.

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The Wichita Eagle

The Wichita Eagle is a daily newspaper published in Wichita, Kansas, United States.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Title 8 of the United States Code

Title 8 of the United States Code codifies statutes relating to aliens and nationality in the United States Code.

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Today (American TV program)

Today (also called The Today Show) is an American morning television show that airs weekdays from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on NBC.

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Tom Horne

Thomas Charles Horne (born March 28, 1945) is an American politician, attorney, businessman, and activist who has served as the Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction since 2023 and previously from 2003 to 2011.

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Travel warning

A travel warning, travel alert, or travel advisory is an official warning statement issued by government agencies to provide information about the relative safety of travelling to or visiting one or more specific foreign countries or destinations.

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Tucson, Arizona

Tucson (Cuk Ṣon; Tucsón) is a city in and the county seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, and is home to the University of Arizona.

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U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

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UnidosUS

UnidosUS, formerly National Council of La Raza (NCLR) (La Raza), is the United States's largest Latino nonprofit advocacy organization.

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United Press International

United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th century until its eventual decline beginning in the early 1980s.

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United States Attorney General

The United States attorney general (AG) is the head of the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government of the United States.

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United States Border Patrol

The United States Border Patrol (USBP) is a federal law enforcement agency under the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and is responsible for securing the borders of the United States.

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United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States.

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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (in case citations, 9th Cir.) is the U.S. federal court of appeals that has appellate jurisdiction over the U.S. district courts in the following federal judicial districts.

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United States Department of Justice

The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United States.

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United States District Court for the District of Arizona

The United States District Court for the District of Arizona (in case citations, D. Ariz.) is the U.S. district court that covers the state of Arizona.

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United States Secretary of Homeland Security

The United States secretary of homeland security is the head of the United States Department of Homeland Security, the federal department tasked with ensuring public safety in the United States.

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United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

The United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs is the chief oversight committee of the United States Senate.

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United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary

The United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, informally known as the Senate Judiciary Committee, is a standing committee of 21 U.S. senators whose role is to oversee the Department of Justice (DOJ), consider executive and judicial nominations, and review pending legislation.

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United States v. Brignoni-Ponce

United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, 422 U.S. 873 (1975), was a case in which the Supreme Court determined it was a violation of the Fourth Amendment for a roving patrol car to stop a vehicle solely on the basis of the driver appearing to be of Mexican descent.

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University of Arizona

The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona.

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University of California, Irvine School of Law

The University of California, Irvine School of Law (UCI Law) is the law school at the University of California, Irvine, a public research university in Irvine, California.

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University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law

The University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law is the law school of the University of Missouri–Kansas City.

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USA Today

USA Today (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company.

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Utah Compact

The Utah Compact is a declaration of five principles whose stated purpose is to "guide Utah's immigration discussion." At a ceremony held on the grounds of the Utah State Capitol on November 11, 2010, it was signed by business, law enforcement and religious leaders including the Catholic Diocese of Salt Lake City, and by various other community leaders and individuals. Arizona SB 1070 and Utah Compact are illegal immigration to the United States.

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Washington Examiner

The Washington Examiner is an American conservative news outlet based in Washington, D.C., that consists principally of a website and a weekly printed magazine.

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White House

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States.

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White supremacy

White supremacy is the belief that white people are superior to those of other races and thus should dominate them.

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Wisin & Yandel

Wisin & Yandel was a Puerto Rican reggaeton duo consisting of Wisin and Yandel.

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World Boxing Council

The World Boxing Council (WBC) is an international professional boxing organization.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Wrigley Field

Wrigley Field is a ballpark on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois.

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Zack de la Rocha

Zacharias Manuel de la Rocha (born January 12, 1970) is an American musician, rapper, singer, songwriter, and political activist.

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Zócalo

Zócalo is the common name of the main square in central Mexico City.

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1994 California Proposition 187

California Proposition 187 (also known as the Save Our State (SOS) initiative) was a 1994 ballot initiative to establish a state-run citizenship screening system and prohibit illegal immigrants from using non-emergency health care, public education, and other services in the State of California. Arizona SB 1070 and 1994 California Proposition 187 are United States immigration law.

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2004 Arizona Proposition 200

Proposition 200, the "Arizona Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act", was an Arizona state initiative passed in 2004 that basically requires: (a) persons to provide proof of citizenship to register to vote; (b) voters to present a photo identification before receiving a ballot at the polling place; and (c) state and local agencies to verify the identity and eligibility, based on immigration status, of applicants for non-federally mandated public benefits. Arizona SB 1070 and 2004 Arizona Proposition 200 are United States immigration law.

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2007–2008 financial crisis

The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or the global financial crisis (GFC), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression.

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2010 Arizona gubernatorial election

The 2010 Arizona gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2010, to elect the Governor of Arizona.

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2010 Arizona Proposition 100

Proposition 100 was a ballot measure to temporarily raise the Arizona state sales tax by 1 cent per dollar, with the proceeds going to education, public safety, and health and human services.

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2010 NBA playoffs

The 2010 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 2009-10 season.

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2010 United States elections

The 2010 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010, in the middle of Democratic President Barack Obama's first term.

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2010 United States Senate election in Arizona

The 2010 United States Senate election in Arizona took place on November 2, 2010, along with other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

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2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game

The 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 82nd in-season exhibition game between the All-Stars of the National League (NL) and the American League (AL); the leagues composing Major League Baseball.

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See also

2010 in American law

2010 in Arizona

Arizona statutes

Immigration legislation

Race and law in the United States

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_SB_1070

Also known as 2010 Arizona Immigration Bill, 2010 Arizona Immigration Law, AZ boycott, Arizona 2010 immigration law, Arizona H.B. 2162, Arizona HB 1070 (2010), Arizona HB2162, Arizona House Bill 1070 (2010), Arizona House Bill HB 1070 (2010), Arizona Immigration, Arizona Immigration Law, Arizona S.B. 1070, Arizona SB 1070 (2010), Arizona SB 1070 immigration law, Arizona SB1070, Arizona SB1070 immigration law, Arizona Senate Bill 1070, Arizona Senate Bill 1070 (2010), Arizona boycott, Arizona boycotts, Arizona illegal alien law, Arizona illegal aliens law, Arizona illegal immigrant law, Arizona illegal immigrants law, Arizona immigration bill, Arizona immigration law (2010), Arizona immigration law, 2010, Arizona's SB1070, Boycott AZ, Boycott Arizona, Boycott of Arizona, HB 1070, S.B. 1070, SB 1070, SB1070, Senate Bill 1070, Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act.

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Serrano, José Guadalupe Osuna Millán, Josefina Vázquez Mota, Kanye West, KARE (TV), Karl Rove, Ken Kendrick, KGUN-TV, KMBC-TV, KNXV-TV, KOCO-TV, KPHO-TV, Kris Kobach, KRIV (TV), KSAZ-TV, KSL-TV, KTAR (AM), KVOA, Kyrsten Sinema, La Opinión, Linda Ronstadt, Linda Sánchez, List of governors of Arizona, Los Angeles City Council, Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles Times, Los Four, Los Tigres del Norte, Luis Gutiérrez, Major League Baseball, Major League Baseball Players Association, Maldita Vecindad, Management and Training Corporation, Marco Rubio, Maricopa County, Arizona, Mark Tooley, Marketplace (radio program), Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Massive Attack, Memorial Day, Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Mexican drug war, Mexico City, Mexico–United States border, Michael Bloomberg, Michael Posner (lawyer), Michigan, Milwaukee, Minerva G. Carcaño, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Misdemeanor, Mississippi SB 2179, Model act, Molotov (band), Morning Edition, MSNBC, My Chemical Romance, NAACP, National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials, National Basketball Association, National Council of Churches, National Day Laborer Organizing Network, National Immigration Law Center, NBC News, New York Daily News, News One (Pakistani TV channel), NPR, Oakland, California, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Orange County, California, Ozzie Guillén, PBS, Pennsylvania, Pew Research Center, Phil Gordon (politician), Phoenix New Times, Phoenix Suns, Phoenix, Arizona, Pitbull (rapper), Police officer certification and licensure in the United States, Police state, Politico, Postmedia Network, Presidency of Barack Obama, Presidency of George W. 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Bolton, Tea Party movement, Tenacious D, Terry Goddard, Texas House of Representatives, Texas Senate Bill 4, The American Scholar (magazine), The Arizona Republic, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The Atlantic, The Boston Globe, The Christian Science Monitor, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Coup, The Hindu, The Holocaust, The Jerusalem Post, The Kansas City Star, The National Law Journal, The National Law Review, The New York Times, The Orange County Register, The Salt Lake Tribune, The Seattle Times, The Washington Post, The Washington Times, The Wichita Eagle, Time (magazine), Title 8 of the United States Code, Today (American TV program), Tom Horne, Travel warning, Tucson, Arizona, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, UnidosUS, United Press International, United States Attorney General, United States Border Patrol, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, United States Department of Justice, United States District Court for the District of Arizona, United States Secretary of Homeland Security, United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, United States v. Brignoni-Ponce, University of Arizona, University of California, Irvine School of Law, University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law, USA Today, Utah Compact, Washington Examiner, White House, White supremacy, Wisin & Yandel, World Boxing Council, World War II, Wrigley Field, Zack de la Rocha, Zócalo, 1994 California Proposition 187, 2004 Arizona Proposition 200, 2007–2008 financial crisis, 2010 Arizona gubernatorial election, 2010 Arizona Proposition 100, 2010 NBA playoffs, 2010 United States elections, 2010 United States Senate election in Arizona, 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.