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Art Nouveau furniture, the Glossary

Furniture created in the Art Nouveau style was prominent from the beginning of the 1890s to the beginning of the First World War in 1914.^[1]

108 relations: Abalone, Alexandre Charpentier, Aluminium, American Craftsman, Antoni Gaudí, Art Institute of Chicago, Art Nouveau, Arthur Lasenby Liberty, Arts and Crafts movement, August Endell, Émile André, Émile Gallé, Bauhaus, Bernhard Pankok, Beurs van Berlage, Biedermeier, Bruno Paul, Carlo Bugatti, Castel Béranger, Catalonia, Celtic art, Charles Plumet, Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Charles Rohlfs, Cleveland Museum of Art, Constructivism (art), Cubism, Dallas Museum of Art, Darmstadt Artists' Colony, Daum (studio), Deutscher Werkbund, Dresden, Edward Colonna, Ettore Bugatti, Eugène Gaillard, Eugène Vallin, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, Eugenio Quarti, Exposition Universelle (1900), François-Rupert Carabin, Frank Lloyd Wright, Furniture, Gamble House (Pasadena, California), George Mann Niedecken, Georges Braque, Georges de Feure, Gesamtkunstwerk, Glasgow School of Art, Gothic art, Greene and Greene, ... Expand index (58 more) »
British furniture
French design
French furniture

Abalone

Abalone (or; via Spanish abulón, from Rumsen aulón) is a common name for any small to very large marine gastropod mollusc in the family Haliotidae, which once contained six subgenera but now contains only one genus Haliotis.

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Alexandre Charpentier

Alexandre-Louis-Marie Charpentier (1856–1909) was a French sculptor, medalist, craftsman, and cabinet-maker.

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Aluminium

Aluminium (Aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13.

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American Craftsman

American Craftsman is an American domestic architectural style, inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement, which included interior design, landscape design, applied arts, and decorative arts, beginning in the last years of the 19th century. Art Nouveau furniture and American Craftsman are history of furniture.

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Antoni Gaudí

Antoni Gaudí i Cornet (25 June 1852 – 10 June 1926) was a Catalan architect and designer from Spain, known as the greatest exponent of Catalan Modernism.

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Art Institute of Chicago

The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States.

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Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts.

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Arthur Lasenby Liberty

Sir Arthur Lasenby Liberty (13 August 1843 – 11 May 1917) was a British merchant, and the founder of Liberty & Co.

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Arts and Crafts movement

The Arts and Crafts movement was an international trend in the decorative and fine arts that developed earliest and most fully in the British Isles and subsequently spread across the British Empire and to the rest of Europe and America. Art Nouveau furniture and arts and Crafts movement are history of furniture.

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August Endell

August Endell (April 12, 1871 – April 13, 1925) was a designer, writer, teacher, and German architect.

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Émile André

François-Émile André (August 22, 1871 – March 10, 1933) was a French architect, artist, and furniture designer.

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Émile Gallé

Émile Gallé (4 May 1846 in Nancy – 23 September 1904 in Nancy) was a French artist and designer who worked in glass, and is considered to be one of the major innovators in the French Art Nouveau movement. Art Nouveau furniture and Émile Gallé are art Nouveau.

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Bauhaus

The Staatliches Bauhaus, commonly known as the, was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.

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Bernhard Pankok

Bernhard Wilhelm Maria Pankok (16 May 1872, in Münster – 5 April 1943, in Baierbrunn) was a German painter, graphic artist, architect, and designer.

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Beurs van Berlage

The Beurs van Berlage (literally Berlage's stock market) is a building on the Damrak, in the centre of Amsterdam.

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Biedermeier

The Biedermeier period was an era in Central Europe between 1815 and 1848 during which the middle classes grew in number and the arts began to appeal to their sensibilities. Art Nouveau furniture and Biedermeier are history of furniture.

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Bruno Paul

Bruno Paul (19 January 1874 – 17 August 1968) was a German architect, illustrator, interior designer, and furniture designer.

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Carlo Bugatti

Carlo Bugatti (2 February 1856 – April 1940) was an Italian decorator, designer and manufacturer of Art Nouveau furniture, models of jewelry, and musical instruments.

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Castel Béranger

The Castel Béranger is a residential building with thirty-six apartments located at 14 rue de la Fontaine in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.

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Catalonia

Catalonia (Catalunya; Cataluña; Catalonha) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.

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Celtic art

Celtic art is associated with the peoples known as Celts; those who spoke the Celtic languages in Europe from pre-history through to the modern period, as well as the art of ancient peoples whose language is uncertain, but have cultural and stylistic similarities with speakers of Celtic languages.

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Charles Plumet

Charles Plumet (17 May 1861 – 15 April 1928) was a French architect, decorator and ceramist.

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Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Charles Rennie Mackintosh (7 June 1868 – 10 December 1928) was a Scottish architect, designer, water colourist and artist.

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Charles Rohlfs

Charles Rohlfs (February 15, 1853 – June 30, 1936), was an American actor, patternmaker, stove designer and furniture maker.

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Cleveland Museum of Art

The Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA) is an art museum in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.

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Constructivism (art)

Constructivism is an early twentieth-century art movement founded in 1915 by Vladimir Tatlin and Alexander Rodchenko.

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Cubism

Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement begun in Paris that revolutionized painting and the visual arts, and influenced artistic innovations in music, ballet, literature, and architecture.

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Dallas Museum of Art

The Dallas Museum of Art (DMA) is an art museum located in the Arts District of downtown Dallas, Texas, along Woodall Rodgers Freeway between St.

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Darmstadt Artists' Colony

The Darmstadt Artists' Colony refers both to a group of Jugendstil artists as well as to the buildings in Mathildenhöhe in Darmstadt in which these artists lived and worked in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Art Nouveau furniture and Darmstadt Artists' Colony are art Nouveau.

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Daum (studio)

Daum is a crystal studio based in Nancy, France, founded in 1878 by Jean Daum (1825–1885). Art Nouveau furniture and Daum (studio) are art Nouveau.

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Deutscher Werkbund

The Deutscher Werkbund (English: "German Association of Craftsmen") is a German association of artists, architects, designers and industrialists established in 1907.

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Dresden

Dresden (Upper Saxon: Dräsdn; Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and it is the second most populous city after Leipzig.

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Edward Colonna

Edward Colonna (1862 – 1948) was a German-born designer of furniture, metalwork, ceramics and other materials in the Art Nouveau style He was associated with Siegfried Bing and his gallery Maison de l'Art Nouveau.

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Ettore Bugatti

Ettore Arco Isidoro Bugatti (15 September 1881 – 21 August 1947) was an Italian-born French automobile designer and manufacturer.

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Eugène Gaillard

Eugène Gaillard (1862–1933) was a French art nouveau industrial designer, architect and advocate of modern design.

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Eugène Vallin

Eugène Vallin (1856 – 21 July 1922) was a French furniture designer and manufacturer, as well as an architect.

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Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (27 January 181417 September 1879) was a French architect and author, famous for his restoration of the most prominent medieval landmarks in France.

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Eugenio Quarti

Eugenio Quarti (1867-1929) was an Italian furniture maker called "the goldsmith of furniture makers".

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Exposition Universelle (1900)

The Exposition Universelle of 1900, better known in English as the 1900 Paris Exposition, was a world's fair held in Paris, France, from 14 April to 12 November 1900, to celebrate the achievements of the past century and to accelerate development into the next.

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François-Rupert Carabin

François-Rupert Carabin (17 March 1862, in Saverne, Bas-Rhin – 28 November 1932, in Strasbourg) was a French cabinetmaker, photographer and sculptor.

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Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright Sr. (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator.

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Furniture

Furniture refers to objects intended to support various human activities such as seating (e.g., stools, chairs, and sofas), eating (tables), storing items, working, and sleeping (e.g., beds and hammocks).

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Gamble House (Pasadena, California)

The Gamble House, also known as the David B. Gamble House, is an iconic American Craftsman home in Pasadena, California, designed by the architectural firm Greene and Greene.

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George Mann Niedecken

George Mann Niedecken (August 16, 1878 – November 3, 1945) was an American prairie style furniture designer and interior architect from Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

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Georges Braque

Georges Braque (13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor.

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Georges de Feure

Georges de Feure (real name Georges Joseph van Sluijters, 6 September 1868 – 26 November 1943) was a French painter, theatrical designer, and industrial art designer in the symbolism and Art Nouveau styles.

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Gesamtkunstwerk

A Gesamtkunstwerk (literally 'total artwork', translated as 'total work of art', 'ideal work of art', 'universal artwork', 'synthesis of the arts', 'comprehensive artwork', or 'all-embracing art form') is a work of art that makes use of all or many art forms or strives to do so.

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Glasgow School of Art

The Glasgow School of Art (GSA; Sgoil-ealain Ghlaschu) is a higher education art school based in Glasgow, Scotland, offering undergraduate degrees, post-graduate awards (both taught and research-led), and PhDs in architecture, fine art, and design.

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Gothic art

Gothic art was a style of medieval art that developed in Northern France out of Romanesque art in the 12th century AD, led by the concurrent development of Gothic architecture.

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Greene and Greene

Greene and Greene was an architectural firm established by brothers Charles Sumner Greene (1868–1957) and Henry Mather Greene (January 23, 1870 – October 2, 1954), influential early 20th Century American architects.

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Gustav Klimt

Gustav Klimt (14 July 1862 – 6 February 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement.

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Gustave Serrurier-Bovy

Gustave Serrurier-Bovy was a Belgian architect and designer (born in Liège 27th July 1858, died in Liège 19th November 1910).

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H. P. Berlage

Hendrik Petrus Berlage (21 February 185612 August 1934) was a Dutch architect and designer.

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Hôtel Guimard

The Hôtel Guimard was a private home located at 9 rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin in Paris, France.

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Hôtel Tassel

The Hôtel Tassel (Hôtel Tassel; Hotel Tassel) is a historic town house in Brussels, Belgium.

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Hector Guimard

Hector Guimard (10 March 1867 – 20 May 1942) was a French architect and designer, and a prominent figure of the Art Nouveau style.

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Henri Bellery-Desfontaines

Henri Bellery-Desfontaines (20 March 1867 – 7 October 1909) was a French Art Nouveau painter, decorator and illustrator renowned for his posters, lithographs, tapestries, furniture, bank note designs, typography, and other works of decorative arts.

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Henry van de Velde

Henry Clemens van de Velde (3 April 1863 – 15 October 1957) was a Belgian painter, architect, interior designer, and art theorist.

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Japonisme

Japonisme is a French term that refers to the popularity and influence of Japanese art and design among a number of Western European artists in the nineteenth century following the forced reopening of foreign trade with Japan in 1858.

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Johan Thorn Prikker

Johan Thorn Prikker (6 June 1868, The Hague - 5 March 1932, Cologne) was a Dutch artist who worked in Germany after 1904.

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Josef Hoffmann

Josef Hoffmann (15 December 1870 – 7 May 1956) was an Austrian-Moravian architect and designer.

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Joseph Maria Olbrich

Joseph Maria Olbrich (22 December 1867 – 8 August 1908) was an Austrian architect and one of the Vienna Secession founders.

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Jugendstil

Jugendstil ("Youth Style") was an artistic movement, particularly in the decorative arts, that was influential primarily in Germany and elsewhere in Europe to a lesser extent from about 1895 until about 1910. Art Nouveau furniture and Jugendstil are art Nouveau.

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Koloman Moser

Koloman Moser (30 March 1868 – 18 October 1918) was an Austrian artist who exerted considerable influence on twentieth-century graphic art.

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Le Corbusier

Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (6 October 188727 August 1965), known as Le Corbusier, was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture.

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Liberty (department store)

Liberty, commonly known as Liberty's, is a luxury department store in London, England. Art Nouveau furniture and Liberty (department store) are art Nouveau.

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Liberty style

Liberty style (stile Liberty) was the Italian variant of Art Nouveau, which flourished between about 1890 and 1914. Art Nouveau furniture and Liberty style are art Nouveau.

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Los Angeles County Museum of Art

The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles.

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Louis Comfort Tiffany

Louis Comfort Tiffany (February 18, 1848 – January 17, 1933) was an American artist and designer who worked in the decorative arts and is best known for his work in stained glass.

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Louis Majorelle

Louis-Jean-Sylvestre Majorelle, usually known simply as Louis Majorelle, (26 September 1859 – 15 January 1926) was a French decorator and furniture designer who manufactured his own designs, in the French tradition of the ébéniste.

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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies; March 27, 1886August 17, 1969) was a German-American architect, academic, and interior designer.

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Maison de l'Art Nouveau

The Maison de l'Art Nouveau ("House of New Art"), abbreviated often as L'Art Nouveau, and known also as Maison Bing for the owner, was a gallery opened on 26 December 1895, by Siegfried Bing at 22 rue de Provence, Paris.

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Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh

Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh (5 November 1864 – 7 January 1933) was an English-born artist who worked in Scotland, and whose design work became one of the defining features of the Glasgow Style during the 1890s to 1900s.

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Marquetry

Marquetry (also spelled as marqueterie; from the French marqueter, to variegate) is the art and craft of applying pieces of veneer to a structure to form decorative patterns or designs. Art Nouveau furniture and Marquetry are history of furniture.

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Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an encyclopedic art museum in New York City.

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Modernism

Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and subjective experience.

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Modernisme

Modernisme (Catalan for "modernism"), also known as Catalan modernism and Catalan art nouveau, is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the search of a new entitlement of Catalan culture, one of the most predominant cultures within Spain. Art Nouveau furniture and modernisme are art Nouveau.

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Munich Secession

The Munich Secession (German Münchener Secession) was an association of visual artists who broke away from the mainstream Munich Artists' Association in 1892, to promote and defend their art in the face of what they considered official paternalism and its conservative policies.

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Musée d'Orsay

The Musée d'Orsay (Orsay Museum) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine.

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Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris

The Musée des Arts Décoratifs (English: Museum of Decorative Arts) is a museum in Paris, France, dedicated to the exhibition and preservation of the decorative arts.

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Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon

The Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon (Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon) is a municipal museum of fine arts in the French city of Lyon.

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Nancy, France

Nancy is the prefecture of the northeastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle.

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Nymphaeaceae

Nymphaeaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies.

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Ohio

Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Otto Eckmann

Otto Eckmann (19 November 1865 – 11 June 1902) was a German painter and graphic artist.

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Otto Wagner

Otto Koloman Wagner (13 July 1841 – 11 April 1918) was an Austrian architect, furniture designer and urban planner.

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Pablo Picasso

Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France.

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Pasadena, California

Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, northeast of downtown Los Angeles.

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Paul Hankar

Paul Hankar (11 December 1859 – 17 January 1901) was a Belgian architect and furniture designer, and an innovator in the Art Nouveau style.

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Peter Behrens

Peter Behrens (14 April 1868 – 27 February 1940) was a leading German architect, graphic and industrial designer, best known for his early pioneering AEG Turbine Hall in Berlin in 1909.

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Prima Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna

The Prima Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna (First International Exposition of Modern Decorative Arts), held in Turin, Italy in 1902 (opened 10 May), was a world arts exhibition that was important in spreading the popularity of Art Nouveau design, especially to Italy.

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Richard Riemerschmid

Richard Riemerschmid (20 June 1868 – 13 April 1957) was a German architect, painter, designer and city planner from Munich.

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Rocaille

Rocaille was a French style of exuberant decoration, with an abundance of curves, counter-curves, undulations and elements modeled on nature, that appeared in furniture and interior decoration during the early reign of Louis XV of France.

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Rococo

Rococo, less commonly Roccoco, also known as Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and dramatic style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, and trompe-l'œil frescoes to create surprise and the illusion of motion and drama.

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Siegfried Bing

Samuel Siegfried Bing (26 February 1838 – 6 September 1905), who usually gave his name as S. Bing (not to be confused with his brother, Samuel Otto Bing, 1850–1905), was a German-French art dealer who lived in Paris as an adult, and who helped introduce Japanese art and artworks to the West and was a factor in the development of the Art Nouveau style during the late nineteenth century. Art Nouveau furniture and Siegfried Bing are art Nouveau.

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Symbolism (arts)

Symbolism was a late 19th-century art movement of French and Belgian origin in poetry and other arts seeking to represent absolute truths symbolically through language and metaphorical images, mainly as a reaction against naturalism and realism.

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Theodor Fischer

Theodor Fischer (28 May 1862 – 25 December 1938) was a German architect and teacher.

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Tiffany & Co.

Tiffany & Co. (colloquially known as Tiffany's) is an American luxury jewelry and specialty design house headquartered on Fifth Avenue in Manhattan.

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Turin

Turin (Torino) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy.

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Victor Horta

Victor Pierre Horta (Victor, Baron Horta after 1932; 6 January 1861 – 8 September 1947) was a Belgian architect and designer, and one of the founders of the Art Nouveau movement.

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Victor Prouvé

Victor Prouvé (was born 13 August 1858 in Nancy, and died on 15 February 1943 at Sétif (Algeria)).

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Vienna Secession

The Vienna Secession (Wiener Secession; also known as the Union of Austrian Artists or Vereinigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs) is an art movement, closely related to Art Nouveau, that was formed in 1897 by a group of Austrian painters, graphic artists, sculptors and architects, including Josef Hoffman, Koloman Moser, Otto Wagner and Gustav Klimt. Art Nouveau furniture and Vienna Secession are art Nouveau.

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Villa Bloemenwerf

The Villa Bloemenwerf is the former residence of the Belgian painter, architect and interior designer Henry van de Velde, built in 1895.

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Walter Gropius

Walter Adolph Georg Gropius (18 May 1883 – 5 July 1969) was a German-American architect and founder of the Bauhaus School, who, along with Alvar Aalto, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright, is widely regarded as one of the pioneering masters of modernist architecture.

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Weimar

Weimar is a city in the German state of Thuringia, in Central Germany between Erfurt to the west and Jena to the east, southwest of Leipzig, north of Nuremberg and west of Dresden.

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Whiplash (decorative art)

The whiplash or whiplash line is a motif of decorative art and design that was particularly popular in Art Nouveau.

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Wiener Werkstätte

The Wiener Werkstätte (engl.: Vienna Workshop), established in 1903 by the graphic designer and painter Koloman Moser, the architect Josef Hoffmann and the patron Fritz Waerndorfer, was a productive association in Vienna, Austria that brought together architects, artists, designers and artisans working in ceramics, fashion, silver, furniture and the graphic arts. Art Nouveau furniture and Wiener Werkstätte are art Nouveau.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Nouveau_furniture

, Gustav Klimt, Gustave Serrurier-Bovy, H. P. Berlage, Hôtel Guimard, Hôtel Tassel, Hector Guimard, Henri Bellery-Desfontaines, Henry van de Velde, Japonisme, Johan Thorn Prikker, Josef Hoffmann, Joseph Maria Olbrich, Jugendstil, Koloman Moser, Le Corbusier, Liberty (department store), Liberty style, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Louis Comfort Tiffany, Louis Majorelle, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Maison de l'Art Nouveau, Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh, Marquetry, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Modernism, Modernisme, Munich Secession, Musée d'Orsay, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris, Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon, Nancy, France, Nymphaeaceae, Ohio, Otto Eckmann, Otto Wagner, Pablo Picasso, Pasadena, California, Paul Hankar, Peter Behrens, Prima Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna, Richard Riemerschmid, Rocaille, Rococo, Siegfried Bing, Symbolism (arts), Theodor Fischer, Tiffany & Co., Turin, Victor Horta, Victor Prouvé, Vienna Secession, Villa Bloemenwerf, Walter Gropius, Weimar, Whiplash (decorative art), Wiener Werkstätte, World War I.

Art Nouveau furniture, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

British furniture

French design

French furniture

References