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Artur Carlos de Barros Basto, the Glossary

Artur Carlos de Barros Basto (אברהם ישראל בן-ראש; Abraham Israel Ben-Rosh) (18 December 1887 – 8 March 1961) was a Portuguese military officer and writer, who published several works related to Judaism.^[1]

48 relations: Amarante, Portugal, Army, Ashkenazi Jews, Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), Beira (Portugal), Beth din, Board of Deputies of British Jews, Brit milah, Captain (armed forces), Conversion to Judaism, Crypto-Judaism, Daniela Ruah, Estado Novo (Portugal), Flag of Portugal, Flanders, Ha-Lapid, Hashem, Hebrew language, History of the Jews in Portugal, Iberian Peninsula, Jews, Judaism, Kadoorie Synagogue, Lieutenant, Lisbon, Lisbon Synagogue, London, Marrano, Morocco, Municipal council, Parliament, Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon, Porto, Portugal, Portuguese Army, Portuguese Expeditionary Corps, Refugee, Religious segregation, Republicanism, Sabbath, Synagogue, Tangier, The Holocaust, Trás-os-Montes Province, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, World War I, World War II, 5 October 1910 revolution.
20th-century converts to Judaism
Crypto-Judaism
Jewish Portuguese writers
Portuguese military officers
Recipients of the Cruz de Guerra

Amarante, Portugal

Amarante is a municipality and municipal seat in the Tâmega e Sousa subregion in northern Portugal.

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Army

An army, ground force or land force is an armed force that fights primarily on land.

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Ashkenazi Jews

Ashkenazi Jews (translit,; Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim, constitute a Jewish diaspora population that emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium CE. They traditionally spoke Yiddish and largely migrated towards northern and eastern Europe during the late Middle Ages due to persecution.

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Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)

The Assembly of the Republic (Portuguese: Assembleia da República), commonly referred to as simply Parliament (Portuguese: Parlamento), is the unicameral parliament of Portugal.

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Beira (Portugal)

Beira was one of the six traditional provinces or comarcas of Portugal.

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Beth din

A beth din (house of judgment,, Ashkenazic: beis din, plural: batei din) is a rabbinical court of Judaism.

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Board of Deputies of British Jews

The Board of Deputies of British Jews, commonly referred to as the Board of Deputies, is the largest and second oldest Jewish communal organisation in the United Kingdom, after the Initiation Society which was founded in 1745.

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Brit milah

The brit milah (bərīṯ mīlā,,; "covenant of circumcision") or bris (ברית) is the ceremony of circumcision in Judaism and Samaritanism, during which the foreskin is surgically removed.

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Captain (armed forces)

The army rank of captain (from the French capitaine) is a commissioned officer rank historically corresponding to the command of a company of soldiers.

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Conversion to Judaism

Conversion to Judaism (translit or translit) is the process by which non-Jews adopt the Jewish religion and become members of the Jewish ethnoreligious community.

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Crypto-Judaism

Crypto-Judaism is the secret adherence to Judaism while publicly professing to be of another faith; practitioners are referred to as "crypto-Jews" (origin from Greek kryptos – κρυπτός, 'hidden').

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Daniela Ruah

Daniela Sofia Korn Ruah Olsen (born December 2, 1983) is an American-Portuguese actress and film director best known for playing NCIS Special Agent Kensi Blye in the CBS police procedural series NCIS: Los Angeles.

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Estado Novo (Portugal)

The Estado Novo was the corporatist Portuguese state installed in 1933.

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Flag of Portugal

The flag of Portugal (Bandeira de Portugal) is the national flag of the Portuguese Republic.

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Flanders

Flanders (Dutch: Vlaanderen) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium.

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Ha-Lapid

Ha-Lapid (הלפיד) (lit. "The Torch" in Hebrew) was a Portuguese newspaper, part of the Jewish Community of Porto, founded in 1927 and published until 1958.

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Hashem

Hashem (Hebrew: haššēm, literally "the name"; often abbreviated to) is a title used in Judaism to refer to God.

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Hebrew language

Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family.

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History of the Jews in Portugal

The history of the Jews in Portugal reaches back over two thousand years and is directly related to Sephardi history, a Jewish ethnic division that represents communities that originated in the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain).

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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Judaism

Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.

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Kadoorie Synagogue

The Kadoorie Mekor Haim Synagogue (Sinagoga do Porto/Sinagoga Kadoorie Mekor Haim) is a synagogue of the Jewish community of Porto, situated in the civil parish of Lordelo do Ouro e Massarelos, the municipality of Porto, in the Portuguese northern district of Porto.

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Lieutenant

A lieutenant (abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, security services and police forces.

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Lisbon

Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits and 2,961,177 within the metropolis.

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Lisbon Synagogue

The Lisbon Synagogue (formally, the Synagogue Shaaré Tikvah) is a historical synagogue situated in the civil parish of Santo António, in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal.

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London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

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Marrano

Marranos is one of the terms used in relation to Spanish and Portuguese Jews who converted or were forced by the Spanish and Portuguese crowns to convert to Christianity during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, but continued to practice Judaism in secrecy or were suspected of it, referred to as Crypto-Jews.

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Morocco

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

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Municipal council

A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area.

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Parliament

In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government.

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Polytechnic Institute of Lisbon

The Polytechnical Institute of Lisbon (Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa) is one of the biggest state-run polytechnic institutes in Portugal.

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Porto

Porto, also known as Oporto, is the second largest city in Portugal, after Lisbon.

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.

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Portuguese Army

The Portuguese Army (Exército Português) is the land component of the Armed Forces of Portugal and is also its largest branch.

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Portuguese Expeditionary Corps

The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps (CEP, Portuguese: Corpo Expedicionário Português) was the main military force from Portugal that fought in the Western Front, during World War I. Portuguese neutrality ended in 1916 after the Portuguese seizure of German merchant ships resulted in the German Empire declaring war on Portugal.

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Refugee

A refugee, conventionally speaking, is a person who has lost the protection of their country of origin and who cannot or is unwilling to return there due to well-founded fear of persecution. Such a person may be called an asylum seeker until granted refugee status by a contracting state or by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) if they formally make a claim for asylum.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Carlos_de_Barros_Basto

Also known as Artur Barros Basto, Artur Barros-Basto, Artur Carlos Barros Basto.

Artur Carlos de Barros Basto, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

20th-century converts to Judaism

Crypto-Judaism

Jewish Portuguese writers

Portuguese military officers

Recipients of the Cruz de Guerra

References