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August Hlond, the Glossary

August Hlond, SDB (5 July 1881 – 22 October 1948) was a Polish Salesian prelate who served as Archbishop of Poznań and Gniezno and as Primate of Poland.^[1]

71 relations: Adam Stefan Sapieha, Adolf Bertram, Aleksander Kakowski, American Jewish Committee, Antisemitism, Żydokomuna, Beatification, Bishop, Bishop of Wrocław, Brzęczkowice, Mysłowice, Cardinal (Catholic Church), Carl Maria Splett, Catholic Church, College of Cardinals, Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, Edmund Dalbor, Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950), France, Franz Scholz, German Empire, Germans, Gestapo, Heroic virtue, Ignacy Posadzy, Jesus, Kielce, Kielce pogrom, Kurt Koch, List of archbishops of Gniezno and primates of Poland, List of bishops and archbishops of Warsaw, Lourdes, Luigi Maglione, Maurice Feltin, Maximilian Kaller, Mysłowice, Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland, Nuncio, Nuremberg trials, Papal conclave, Patrick O'Donnell (cardinal), Pietro Parolin, Pogrom, Poland, Polish People's Republic, Pope Francis, Pope Pius XI, Pope Pius XII, Positio, Postulator, Primate (bishop), ... Expand index (21 more) »
20th-century Polish cardinals
Archbishops of Warsaw
Bishops of Warmia
Clergy from the Province of Silesia
People from Mysłowice
Pope Pius XII and World War II
Roman Catholic bishops of Katowice
Salesian cardinals
Society of Christ Fathers

Adam Stefan Sapieha

Prince Adam Stefan Stanisław Bonifacy Józef Sapieha (14 May 1867 – 23 July 1951) was a Polish Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Kraków from 1911 to 1951. August Hlond and Adam Stefan Sapieha are 20th-century Polish cardinals and Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland).

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Adolf Bertram

Adolf Bertram (14 March 1859 – 6 July 1945) was archbishop of Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Aleksander Kakowski

Aleksander Kakowski (5 February 1862 – 30 December 1938) was a Polish politician, diplomat, a member of the Regency Council and, as Cardinal and Archbishop of Warsaw, the last titular Primate of the Kingdom of Poland before Poland fully regained its independence in 1918. August Hlond and Aleksander Kakowski are 20th-century Polish cardinals, archbishops of Warsaw, Polish anti-communists and Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland).

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American Jewish Committee

The American Jewish Committee (AJC) is a civil rights group and Jewish advocacy group established on November 11, 1906.

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Antisemitism

Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.

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Żydokomuna

(Polish for "Judeo-Communism") is an anti-communist and antisemitic canard, or a pejorative stereotype, suggesting that most Jews collaborated with the Soviet Union in importing communism into Poland, or that there was an exclusively Jewish conspiracy to do so. August Hlond and Żydokomuna are Antisemitism in Poland.

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Beatification

Beatification (from Latin beatus, "blessed" and facere, "to make") is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a deceased person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name.

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Bishop

A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.

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Bishop of Wrocław

Bishops of the (Breslau)Wrocław Bishopric, Prince-Bishopric (1290–1918), and Archdiocese (since 1930; see Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław for details).

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Brzęczkowice, Mysłowice

Brzęczkowice (Brzenskowitz) is a neighbourhood and a part of dzielnica (district) Brzęczkowice and Słupna, in Mysłowice, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland.

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Cardinal (Catholic Church)

A cardinal (Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis) is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church.

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Carl Maria Splett

Carl Maria Splett (17 January 1898 – 5 March 1964) was a German Roman Catholic priest and Bishop of Danzig (Gdańsk); his role during World War II, especially as apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Culm, is controversial.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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College of Cardinals

The College of Cardinals, more formally called the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church.

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Dicastery for the Causes of Saints

In the Catholic Church, the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, previously named the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, is the dicastery of the Roman Curia that oversees the complex process that leads to the canonization of saints, passing through the steps of a declaration of "heroic virtues" and beatification.

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Edmund Dalbor

Edmund Dalbor (30 October 1869 – 13 February 1926) was a Polish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. August Hlond and Edmund Dalbor are 20th-century Polish cardinals, archbishops of Gniezno, bishops of Poznań and Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland).

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Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)

During the later stages of World War II and the post-war period, Germans and fled and were expelled from various Eastern and Central European countries, including Czechoslovakia, and from the former German provinces of Lower and Upper Silesia, East Prussia, and the eastern parts of Brandenburg (Neumark) and Pomerania (Hinterpommern), which were annexed by Poland and the Soviet Union.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Franz Scholz

Franz Scholz (10 December 1909 – 1 September 1998) was a German priest and professor of theology from Breslau, Silesia.

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German Empire

The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.

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Germans

Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.

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Gestapo

The Geheime Staatspolizei, abbreviated Gestapo, was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.

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Heroic virtue

Heroic virtue is the translation of a phrase coined by Augustine of Hippo to describe the virtue of early Christian martyrs.

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Ignacy Posadzy

Ignacy Posadzy, SChr (February 17, 1898 – January 17, 1984) was a Polish Catholic priest who ministered to Polish migrants from the interwar period, through World War II and during the rule of Communist Poland. August Hlond and Ignacy Posadzy are Society of Christ Fathers.

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Jesus

Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.

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Kielce

Kielce (Keltz) is a city in southern Poland and the capital of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship.

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Kielce pogrom

The Kielce pogrom was an outbreak of violence toward the Jewish community centre's gathering of refugees in the city of Kielce, Poland, on 4 July 1946 by Polish soldiers, police officers, and civilians during which 42 Jews were killed and more than 40 were wounded. August Hlond and Kielce pogrom are Antisemitism in Poland.

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Kurt Koch

Kurt Koch (born 15 March 1950) is a Swiss prelate of the Catholic Church.

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List of archbishops of Gniezno and primates of Poland

This is a list of archbishops of the Archdiocese of Gniezno, who are simultaneously primates of Poland since 1418. August Hlond and list of archbishops of Gniezno and primates of Poland are archbishops of Gniezno.

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List of bishops and archbishops of Warsaw

The following is a list of the bishops and archbishops of Warsaw.

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Lourdes

Lourdes (also,; Lorda) is a market town situated in the Pyrenees.

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Luigi Maglione

Luigi Maglione (2 March 1877 – 22 August 1944) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Maurice Feltin

Maurice Feltin (15 May 1883 – 27 September 1975) was a French cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Maximilian Kaller

Maximilian Kaller (10 October 1880 – 7 July 1947) was Roman Catholic Bishop of Ermland (Warmia) in East Prussia from 1930 to 1947. August Hlond and Maximilian Kaller are bishops of Warmia and clergy from the Province of Silesia.

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Mysłowice

Mysłowice (Myslowitz; Myslowicy) is a city in Silesia in Poland, bordering Katowice.

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Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland

During the German Occupation of Poland (1939–1945), the Nazis brutally suppressed the Catholic Church in Poland, most severely in German-occupied areas of Poland. August Hlond and Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland are pope Pius XII and World War II.

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Nuncio

An apostolic nuncio (nuntius apostolicus; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international organization.

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Nuremberg trials

The Nuremberg trials were held by the Allies against representatives of the defeated Nazi Germany for plotting and carrying out invasions of other countries across Europe and atrocities against their citizens in World War II.

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Papal conclave

A papal conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to elect a bishop of Rome, also known as the pope.

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Patrick O'Donnell (cardinal)

Patrick Joseph O'Donnell (28 November 1856 – 22 November 1927) was an Irish senior prelate of the Catholic Church.

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Pietro Parolin

Pietro Parolin OMRI (born 17 January 1955) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church.

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Pogrom

A pogrom is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews.

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Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Polish People's Republic

The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland.

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Pope Francis

Pope Francis (Franciscus; Francesco; Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State.

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Pope Pius XI

Pope Pius XI (Pio XI), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was the Bishop of Rome and supreme pontiff of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to 10 February 1939. August Hlond and Pope Pius XI are Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland).

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Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII (born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli,; 2 March 18769 October 1958) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958.

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Positio

A positio (short for the Latin positio super virtutibus: "position on the virtues") is a document or collection of documents used in the process by which a Catholic person is declared Venerable, the second of four steps on the path to canonization as a saint.

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Postulator

A postulator is the person who guides a cause for beatification or canonization through the judicial processes required by the Roman Catholic Church.

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Primate (bishop)

Primate is a title or rank bestowed on some important archbishops in certain Christian churches.

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Recovered Territories

The Recovered Territories or Regained Lands (Ziemie Odzyskane), also known as the Western Borderlands (Kresy Zachodnie), and previously as the Western and Northern Territories (Ziemie Zachodnie i Północne), Postulated Territories (Ziemie Postulowane) and Returning Territories (Ziemie Powracające), are the former eastern territories of Germany and the Free City of Danzig that became part of Poland after World War II, at which time most of their German inhabitants were forcibly deported.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk

The Archdiocese of Gdańsk (Gedanen(sis)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Poland.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gniezno

The Archdiocese of Gniezno (Archidioecesis Gnesnensis, Archidiecezja Gnieźnieńska) is the oldest Latin Catholic archdiocese in Poland, located in the city of Gniezno.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Katowice

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Katowice (Archidioecesis Metropolitae Katovicensis) is the Latin Metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Poland.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poznań

The Archdiocese of Poznań (Archidioecesis Posnaniensis) is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church.

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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw

The Archdiocese of Warsaw (Archidioecesis Varsaviensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland encompassing the Polish capital.

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Salesians of Don Bosco

The Salesians of Don Bosco (SDB), formally known as the Society of Saint Francis de Sales, is a religious congregation of men in the Catholic Church, founded in 1859 by the Italian priest John Bosco to help poor and migrant youngsters during the Industrial Revolution.

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Santa Maria della Pace

Santa Maria della Pace is a church in Rome, central Italy, not far from Piazza Navona.

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Servant of God

Servant of God is a title used in the Catholic Church to indicate that an individual is on the first step toward possible canonization as a saint.

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Society of Christ

The Society of Christ for Polish Migrants (Latin: Societas Christi pro Emigrantibus Polonis; Polish: Towarzystwo Chrystusowe dla Polonii Zagranicznej), abbreviated S.Chr. and also known as the Chrystusowcy, is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men founded by August Hlond and Ignacy Posadzy on August 8, 1932. August Hlond and Society of Christ are Society of Christ Fathers.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw

St John's Archcathedral (Archikatedra św.) is a Catholic church within the Old Town precinct in Warsaw, Poland.

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Stefan Wyszyński

Stefan Wyszyński (3 August 1901 – 28 May 1981) was a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church. August Hlond and Stefan Wyszyński are 20th-century Polish cardinals, Antisemitism in Poland, archbishops of Gniezno, archbishops of Warsaw, Polish anti-communists, Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland) and Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis.

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The Tablet

The Tablet is a Catholic international weekly review published in London.

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The Venerable

The Venerable is a style, title, or epithet used in some Christian churches.

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Upper Silesia

Upper Silesia (Górny Śląsk; Gůrny Ślůnsk, Gōrny Ślōnsk; Horní Slezsko;; Silesian German: Oberschläsing; Silesia Superior) is the southeastern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia, located today mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic.

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Vatican Radio

Vatican Radio (Radio Vaticana; Statio Radiophonica Vaticana) is the official broadcasting service of Vatican City.

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Walenty Dymek

Walenty Dymek (1888–1956) was the Archbishop of Poznań from 1946 to 1956. August Hlond and Walenty Dymek are bishops of Poznań.

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Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.

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West Germany

West Germany is the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until the reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. The Cold War-era country is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic (Bonner Republik) after its capital city of Bonn. During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Hlond

Also known as August Cardinal Hlond, Cardinal August Hlond, Cardinal Hlond, Hlond.

, Recovered Territories, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gdańsk, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gniezno, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Katowice, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poznań, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warsaw, Salesians of Don Bosco, Santa Maria della Pace, Servant of God, Society of Christ, Soviet Union, St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw, Stefan Wyszyński, The Tablet, The Venerable, Upper Silesia, Vatican Radio, Walenty Dymek, Warsaw, West Germany, World War II.

August Hlond, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

20th-century Polish cardinals

Archbishops of Warsaw

Bishops of Warmia

Clergy from the Province of Silesia

People from Mysłowice

Pope Pius XII and World War II

Roman Catholic bishops of Katowice

Salesian cardinals

Society of Christ Fathers

References