Autoimmune disease, the Glossary
An autoimmune disease is a condition that results from an anomalous response of the adaptive immune system, wherein it mistakenly targets and attacks healthy, functioning parts of the body as if they were foreign organisms.[1]
Table of Contents
114 relations: Adaptive immune system, Addison's disease, Arthralgia, Autoantibody, Autoimmune disease in women, Autoinflammatory diseases, B cell, Barley, Beta cell, Biopsy, C-reactive protein, Campylobacter jejuni, Central nervous system, Chemokine, Coeliac disease, Complete blood count, Concordance (genetics), COVID-19, Crohn's disease, CT scan, Cytokine, Dendritic cell, Dermatology, Diagnosis, Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, Dysbiosis, Endocrinology, Epigenetics of autoimmune disorders, Epstein–Barr virus, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Etiology, Family history (medicine), Fatigue, Fever, Frequent urination, Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal cancer, Genome-wide association study, Gluten, Glycan, Graves' disease, Graves' ophthalmopathy, Guillain–Barré syndrome, Hair coloring, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Hives, Human, Hydrazines, Hygiene hypothesis, Hyperglycemia, ... Expand index (64 more) »
Adaptive immune system
The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system, or specific immune system is a subsystem of the immune system that is composed of specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.
See Autoimmune disease and Adaptive immune system
Addison's disease
Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare long-term endocrine disorder characterized by inadequate production of the steroid hormones cortisol and aldosterone by the two outer layers of the cells of the adrenal glands (adrenal cortex), causing adrenal insufficiency.
See Autoimmune disease and Addison's disease
Arthralgia
Arthralgia literally means 'joint pain'.
See Autoimmune disease and Arthralgia
Autoantibody
An autoantibody is an antibody (a type of protein) produced by the immune system that is directed against one or more of the individual's own proteins. Autoimmune disease and autoantibody are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Autoantibody
Autoimmune disease in women
Autoimmunity refers to a pathological immune response of the body's immune system against itself. Autoimmune disease and Autoimmune disease in women are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Autoimmune disease in women
Autoinflammatory diseases
Autoinflammatory diseases (AIDs) are a group of rare disorders caused by dysfunction of the innate immune system.
See Autoimmune disease and Autoinflammatory diseases
B cell
B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype.
See Autoimmune disease and B cell
Barley
Barley (Hordeum vulgare), a member of the grass family, is a major cereal grain grown in temperate climates globally.
See Autoimmune disease and Barley
Beta cell
Beta cells (β-cells) are specialized endocrine cells located within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans responsible for the production and release of insulin and amylin.
See Autoimmune disease and Beta cell
Biopsy
A biopsy is a medical test commonly performed by a surgeon, an interventional radiologist, or an interventional cardiologist.
See Autoimmune disease and Biopsy
C-reactive protein
C-reactive protein (CRP) is an annular (ring-shaped) pentameric protein found in blood plasma, whose circulating concentrations rise in response to inflammation.
See Autoimmune disease and C-reactive protein
Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni is a species of pathogenic bacteria that is commonly associated with poultry, and is also often found in animal feces.
See Autoimmune disease and Campylobacter jejuni
Central nervous system
The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord.
See Autoimmune disease and Central nervous system
Chemokine
Chemokines, or chemotactic cytokines, are a family of small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells that induce directional movement of leukocytes, as well as other cell types, including endothelial and epithelial cells.
See Autoimmune disease and Chemokine
Coeliac disease
Coeliac disease (British English) or celiac disease (American English) is a long-term autoimmune disorder, primarily affecting the small intestine, where individuals develop intolerance to gluten, present in foods such as wheat, rye and barley. Autoimmune disease and Coeliac disease are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Coeliac disease
Complete blood count
A complete blood count (CBC), also known as a full blood count (FBC), is a set of medical laboratory tests that provide information about the cells in a person's blood.
See Autoimmune disease and Complete blood count
Concordance (genetics)
In genetics, concordance is the probability that a pair of individuals will both have a certain characteristic (phenotypic trait) given that one of the pair has the characteristic.
See Autoimmune disease and Concordance (genetics)
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
See Autoimmune disease and COVID-19
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract. Autoimmune disease and Crohn's disease are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Crohn's disease
CT scan
A computed tomography scan (CT scan; formerly called computed axial tomography scan or CAT scan) is a medical imaging technique used to obtain detailed internal images of the body.
See Autoimmune disease and CT scan
Cytokine
Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–25 kDa) important in cell signaling.
See Autoimmune disease and Cytokine
Dendritic cell
A dendritic cell (DC) is an antigen-presenting cell (also known as an accessory cell) of the mammalian immune system.
See Autoimmune disease and Dendritic cell
Dermatology
Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin.
See Autoimmune disease and Dermatology
Diagnosis
Diagnosis (diagnoses) is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon.
See Autoimmune disease and Diagnosis
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) comprise a category of otherwise unrelated disease-modifying drugs defined by their use in rheumatoid arthritis to slow down disease progression.
See Autoimmune disease and Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
Dysbiosis
Dysbiosis (also called dysbacteriosis) is characterized by a disruption to the microbiome resulting in an imbalance in the microbiota, changes in their functional composition and metabolic activities, or a shift in their local distribution.
See Autoimmune disease and Dysbiosis
Endocrinology
Endocrinology (from endocrine + -ology) is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones.
See Autoimmune disease and Endocrinology
Epigenetics of autoimmune disorders
Epigenetics of autoimmune disorders is the role that epigenetics (heritable changes that do not involve alterations in DNA sequences) play in autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune disease and epigenetics of autoimmune disorders are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Epigenetics of autoimmune disorders
Epstein–Barr virus
The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), formally called Human gammaherpesvirus 4, is one of the nine known human herpesvirus types in the herpes family, and is one of the most common viruses in humans.
See Autoimmune disease and Epstein–Barr virus
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR or sed rate) is the rate at which red blood cells in anticoagulated whole blood descend in a standardized tube over a period of one hour.
See Autoimmune disease and Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Etiology
Etiology (alternatively spelled aetiology or ætiology) is the study of causation or origination.
See Autoimmune disease and Etiology
Family history (medicine)
In medicine, a family history (FH or FHx) consists of information about disorders of direct blood relatives of the patient.
See Autoimmune disease and Family history (medicine)
Fatigue
Fatigue describes a state of tiredness (which is not sleepiness), exhaustion or loss of energy.
See Autoimmune disease and Fatigue
Fever
Fever or pyrexia in humans is a body temperature above the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set point in the hypothalamus.
See Autoimmune disease and Fever
Frequent urination
Frequent urination, or urinary frequency (sometimes called pollakiuria), is the need to urinate more often than usual.
See Autoimmune disease and Frequent urination
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology (from the Greek gastḗr- "belly", -énteron "intestine", and -logía "study of") is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders.
See Autoimmune disease and Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal cancer
Gastrointestinal cancer refers to malignant conditions of the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) and accessory organs of digestion, including the esophagus, stomach, biliary system, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus.
See Autoimmune disease and Gastrointestinal cancer
Genome-wide association study
In genomics, a genome-wide association study (GWA study, or GWAS), is an observational study of a genome-wide set of genetic variants in different individuals to see if any variant is associated with a trait.
See Autoimmune disease and Genome-wide association study
Gluten
Gluten is a structural protein naturally found in certain cereal grains.
See Autoimmune disease and Gluten
Glycan
The terms glycans and polysaccharides are defined by IUPAC as synonyms meaning "compounds consisting of a large number of monosaccharides linked glycosidically".
See Autoimmune disease and Glycan
Graves' disease
Graves disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter or Basedow’s disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. Autoimmune disease and Graves' disease are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Graves' disease
Graves' ophthalmopathy
Graves' ophthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbit and periorbital tissues, characterized by upper eyelid retraction, lid lag, swelling, redness (erythema), conjunctivitis, and bulging eyes (exophthalmos). Autoimmune disease and Graves' ophthalmopathy are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Graves' ophthalmopathy
Guillain–Barré syndrome
Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rapid-onset muscle weakness caused by the immune system damaging the peripheral nervous system. Autoimmune disease and Guillain–Barré syndrome are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Guillain–Barré syndrome
Hair coloring
Hair coloring, or hair dyeing, is the practice of changing the color of the hair on humans' heads.
See Autoimmune disease and Hair coloring
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Hashimoto's thyroiditis, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and Hashimoto's disease, is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is gradually destroyed. Autoimmune disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Hives
Hives, also known as urticaria, is a kind of skin rash with red, raised, itchy bumps.
See Autoimmune disease and Hives
Human
Humans (Homo sapiens, meaning "thinking man") or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homo.
See Autoimmune disease and Human
Hydrazines
Hydrazines (R2N−NR2) are a class of chemical compounds with two nitrogen atoms linked via a covalent bond and which carry from one up to four alkyl or aryl substituents.
See Autoimmune disease and Hydrazines
Hygiene hypothesis
In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis states that early childhood exposure to particular microorganisms (such as the gut flora and helminth parasites) protects against allergies by strengthening the immune system.
See Autoimmune disease and Hygiene hypothesis
Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia or Hyperglycaemia is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma.
See Autoimmune disease and Hyperglycemia
Immune dysregulation
Immune dysregulation is any proposed or confirmed breakdown or maladaptive change in molecular control of immune system processes.
See Autoimmune disease and Immune dysregulation
Immune system
The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Immune system
Immune tolerance
Immune tolerance, also known as immunological tolerance or immunotolerance, refers to the immune system's state of unresponsiveness to substances or tissues that would otherwise trigger an immune response.
See Autoimmune disease and Immune tolerance
Immunoglobulin therapy
Immunoglobulin therapy is the use of a mixture of antibodies (normal human immunoglobulin) to treat several health conditions.
See Autoimmune disease and Immunoglobulin therapy
Immunology
Immunology is a branch of biology and medicine that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.
See Autoimmune disease and Immunology
Immunosuppressive drug
Immunosuppressive drugs, also known as immunosuppressive agents, immunosuppressants and antirejection medications, are drugs that inhibit or prevent the activity of the immune system.
See Autoimmune disease and Immunosuppressive drug
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy or biological therapy is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system.
See Autoimmune disease and Immunotherapy
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (UC) being the principal types. Autoimmune disease and inflammatory bowel disease are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Inflammatory bowel disease
Innate immune system
The innate immune system or nonspecific immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies (the other being the adaptive immune system) in vertebrates.
See Autoimmune disease and Innate immune system
Interdisciplinarity
Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project).
See Autoimmune disease and Interdisciplinarity
Intestinal permeability
Intestinal permeability is a term describing the control of material passing from inside the gastrointestinal tract through the cells lining the gut wall, into the rest of the body.
See Autoimmune disease and Intestinal permeability
Intestinal villus
Intestinal villi (villus) are small, finger-like projections that extend into the lumen of the small intestine.
See Autoimmune disease and Intestinal villus
List of autoimmune diseases
This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune disease and list of autoimmune diseases are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and List of autoimmune diseases
Lupus
Lupus, technically known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body. Autoimmune disease and lupus are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Lupus
Lymphoproliferative disorders
Lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) refer to a specific class of diagnoses, comprising a group of several conditions, in which lymphocytes are produced in excessive quantities.
See Autoimmune disease and Lymphoproliferative disorders
Macrophage
Macrophages (abbreviated Mφ, MΦ or MP) are a type of white blood cell of the innate immune system that engulf and digest pathogens, such as cancer cells, microbes, cellular debris, and foreign substances, which do not have proteins that are specific to healthy body cells on their surface.
See Autoimmune disease and Macrophage
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body.
See Autoimmune disease and Magnetic resonance imaging
Malaise
In medicine, malaise is a feeling of general discomfort, uneasiness or lack of wellbeing and often the first sign of an infection or other disease.
See Autoimmune disease and Malaise
Malar rash
A malar rash, also called butterfly rash, is a medical sign consisting of a characteristic form of facial rash.
See Autoimmune disease and Malar rash
Medical history
The medical history, case history, or anamnesis (from Greek: ἀνά, aná, "open", and μνήσις, mnesis, "memory") of a patient is a set of information the physicians collect over medical interviews.
See Autoimmune disease and Medical history
Medical laboratory
A medical laboratory or clinical laboratory is a laboratory where tests are conducted out on clinical specimens to obtain information about the health of a patient to aid in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
See Autoimmune disease and Medical laboratory
Microbiome
A microbiome is the community of microorganisms that can usually be found living together in any given habitat.
See Autoimmune disease and Microbiome
Molecular mimicry
Molecular mimicry is the theoretical possibility that sequence similarities between foreign and self-peptides are enough to result in the cross-activation of autoreactive T or B cells by pathogen-derived peptides.
See Autoimmune disease and Molecular mimicry
Monoclonal antibody
A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell.
See Autoimmune disease and Monoclonal antibody
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged. Autoimmune disease and Multiple sclerosis are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Multiple sclerosis
Myelin
Myelin is a lipid-rich material that surrounds nerve cell axons (the nervous system's electrical wires) to insulate them and increase the rate at which electrical impulses (called action potentials) pass along the axon.
See Autoimmune disease and Myelin
Neurology
Neurology (from νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves.
See Autoimmune disease and Neurology
Neutrophil
Neutrophils (also known as neutrocytes, heterophils or polymorphonuclear leukocytes) are a type of white blood cell.
See Autoimmune disease and Neutrophil
Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa (black caraway, also known as black cumin, nigella, kalonji, charnushka) is an annual flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern Europe (Bulgaria and Romania) and western Asia (Cyprus, Turkey, Iran and Iraq), but naturalized over a much wider area, including parts of Europe, northern Africa and east to Myanmar.
See Autoimmune disease and Nigella sativa
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) are members of a therapeutic drug class which reduces pain, decreases inflammation, decreases fever, and prevents blood clots.
See Autoimmune disease and Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
Pancreas
The pancreas is an organ of the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates.
See Autoimmune disease and Pancreas
Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology (or physiopathology) is a branch of study, at the intersection of pathology and physiology, concerning disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury.
See Autoimmune disease and Pathophysiology
Pernicious anemia
Pernicious anemia is a disease where not enough red blood cells are produced due to a deficiency of vitamin B12.
See Autoimmune disease and Pernicious anemia
Physical examination
In a physical examination, medical examination, clinical examination, or medical checkup, a medical practitioner examines a patient for any possible medical signs or symptoms of a medical condition.
See Autoimmune disease and Physical examination
Pretibial myxedema
Pretibial myxedema (myxoedema in British English, also known as Graves' dermopathy, thyroid dermopathy, Jadassohn-Dösseker disease or myxoedema tuberosum) is an infiltrative dermopathy, resulting as a rare complication of Graves' disease, with an incidence rate of about 1–5%.
See Autoimmune disease and Pretibial myxedema
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a long-lasting, noncontagious autoimmune disease characterized by patches of abnormal skin. Autoimmune disease and Psoriasis are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Psoriasis
Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a long-term inflammatory arthritis that occurs in people affected by the autoimmune disease psoriasis. Autoimmune disease and Psoriatic arthritis are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Psoriatic arthritis
Rash
A rash is a change of the skin that affects its color, appearance, or texture.
See Autoimmune disease and Rash
Rheumatic fever
Rheumatic fever (RF) is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain.
See Autoimmune disease and Rheumatic fever
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. Autoimmune disease and Rheumatoid arthritis are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatology
Rheumatology is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and management of disorders whose common feature is inflammation in the bones, muscles, joints, and internal organs.
See Autoimmune disease and Rheumatology
Rye
Rye (Secale cereale) is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop.
See Autoimmune disease and Rye
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19, the respiratory illness responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.
See Autoimmune disease and SARS-CoV-2
Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms are the observed or detectable signs, and experienced symptoms of an illness, injury, or condition.
See Autoimmune disease and Signs and symptoms
Sjögren syndrome
Sjögren syndrome or Sjögren's syndrome (SjS, SS) is a long-term autoimmune disease that primarily affects the body's exocrine glands, particularly the lacrimal and salivary glands. Autoimmune disease and Sjögren syndrome are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Sjögren syndrome
Small intestine
The small intestine or small bowel is an organ in the gastrointestinal tract where most of the absorption of nutrients from food takes place.
See Autoimmune disease and Small intestine
Streptococcal pharyngitis
Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as streptococcal sore throat (strep throat), is pharyngitis (an infection of the pharynx, the back of the throat) caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a gram-positive, group A streptococcus.
See Autoimmune disease and Streptococcal pharyngitis
Streptococcus pyogenes
Streptococcus pyogenes is a species of Gram-positive, aerotolerant bacteria in the genus Streptococcus.
See Autoimmune disease and Streptococcus pyogenes
T cell
T cells are one of the important types of white blood cells of the immune system and play a central role in the adaptive immune response.
See Autoimmune disease and T cell
Tartrazine
Tartrazine is a synthetic lemon yellow azo dye primarily used as a food coloring.
See Autoimmune disease and Tartrazine
Thirst
Thirst is the craving for potable fluids, resulting in the basic instinct of animals to drink.
See Autoimmune disease and Thirst
Thymoquinone
Thymoquinone is a phytochemical compound found in the plant Nigella sativa.
See Autoimmune disease and Thymoquinone
Thyroid hormones
Thyroid hormones are any hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland, namely triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).
See Autoimmune disease and Thyroid hormones
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a halocarbon with the formula C2HCl3, commonly used as an industrial degreasing solvent.
See Autoimmune disease and Trichloroethylene
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes (T1D), formerly known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune disease that originates when cells that make insulin (beta cells) are destroyed by the immune system. Autoimmune disease and Type 1 diabetes are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Type 1 diabetes
Ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the two types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with the other type being Crohn's disease. Autoimmune disease and Ulcerative colitis are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Ulcerative colitis
Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet (UV) light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths of 10–400 nanometers, shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays.
See Autoimmune disease and Ultraviolet
Undifferentiated connective tissue disease
Undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD) (also known as latent lupus or incomplete lupus) is a disease in which the connective tissues are targeted by the immune system. Autoimmune disease and Undifferentiated connective tissue disease are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Undifferentiated connective tissue disease
Vitamin D
Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, and for many other biological effects.
See Autoimmune disease and Vitamin D
Vitiligo
Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes patches of skin to lose pigment or color. Autoimmune disease and Vitiligo are autoimmune diseases.
See Autoimmune disease and Vitiligo
Weight loss
Weight loss, in the context of medicine, health, or physical fitness, refers to a reduction of the total body mass, by a mean loss of fluid, body fat (adipose tissue), or lean mass (namely bone mineral deposits, muscle, tendon, and other connective tissue).
See Autoimmune disease and Weight loss
Wheat
Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a staple food around the world.
See Autoimmune disease and Wheat
White blood cell
White blood cells (scientific name leukocytes), also called immune cells or immunocytes, are cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.
See Autoimmune disease and White blood cell
X-ray
X-rays (or rarely, X-radiation) are a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation.
See Autoimmune disease and X-ray
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_disease
Also known as Auto immune, Auto immune disease, Auto immune diseases, Auto-immune disease, Auto-immune disorder, Auto-immune disorders, Autoimmune Diseases, Autoimmune and inflammatory disorder, Autoimmune conditions, Autoimmune disorder, Autoimmune disorders, Autoimmune dysfunction, Autoimmune illness, Autoimmune reaction, Causes of autoimmune diseases, Collagen vascular diseases, Collagen vascular disorder, Dysimmune disease, Genetics of autoimmune disease, Genetics of autoimmune diseases, Immune Dysfunction Syndrome, Immune System Disorder, List of Autoimmune Diseases, Systemic autoimmune disease, Systemic autoimmune diseases, Treatment of autoimmune disease, Witebsky's postulates.
, Immune dysregulation, Immune system, Immune tolerance, Immunoglobulin therapy, Immunology, Immunosuppressive drug, Immunotherapy, Inflammatory bowel disease, Innate immune system, Interdisciplinarity, Intestinal permeability, Intestinal villus, List of autoimmune diseases, Lupus, Lymphoproliferative disorders, Macrophage, Magnetic resonance imaging, Malaise, Malar rash, Medical history, Medical laboratory, Microbiome, Molecular mimicry, Monoclonal antibody, Multiple sclerosis, Myelin, Neurology, Neutrophil, Nigella sativa, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, Pancreas, Pathophysiology, Pernicious anemia, Physical examination, Pretibial myxedema, Psoriasis, Psoriatic arthritis, Rash, Rheumatic fever, Rheumatoid arthritis, Rheumatology, Rye, SARS-CoV-2, Signs and symptoms, Sjögren syndrome, Small intestine, Streptococcal pharyngitis, Streptococcus pyogenes, T cell, Tartrazine, Thirst, Thymoquinone, Thyroid hormones, Trichloroethylene, Type 1 diabetes, Ulcerative colitis, Ultraviolet, Undifferentiated connective tissue disease, Vitamin D, Vitiligo, Weight loss, Wheat, White blood cell, X-ray.