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B1 Centauro, the Glossary

Index B1 Centauro

The Centauro is a family of Italian military vehicles originating from a wheeled tank destroyer for light to medium territorial defense and tactical reconnaissance.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 41 relations: Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Anti-aircraft warfare, Ariete, Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot, Battle of Checkpoint Pasta, C-RAM, Cavalry, CBRN defense, Disc brake, Fiat, Freccia IFV, Howitzer, Implementation Force, Infantry fighting vehicle, Iraq War, Italian Army, Italian involvement in the Iraq War, Iveco, Lebanon, Leopard 1, M1128 mobile gun system, Machine gun, MacPherson strut, Nasiriyah, OTO Melara, Power-to-weight ratio, Rheinmetall Rh-120, Self-propelled artillery, Sete Lagoas, Somalia, Tank destroyer, Top-attack, Transmission system, Turbocharger, United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, United Nations Operation in Somalia II, VBTP-MR Guarani, Watt, Weapon mount, Yugoslavia, ZF Friedrichshafen.

  2. Armoured fighting vehicles of Italy
  3. Fire support vehicles
  4. Iveco vehicles
  5. OTO Melara
  6. Tank destroyers

Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

In February and March 2014, Russia invaded the Crimean Peninsula, part of Ukraine, and then annexed it.

See B1 Centauro and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

Anti-aircraft warfare

Anti-aircraft warfare is the counter to aerial warfare and it includes "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action" (NATO's definition).

See B1 Centauro and Anti-aircraft warfare

Ariete

The C1 Ariete (ram) is a 3rd generation main battle tank of the Italian Army, developed by Consorzio Iveco Oto Melara (CIO), a consortium formed by IVECO and OTO Melara. B1 Centauro and Ariete are Military vehicles introduced in the 1990s and OTO Melara.

See B1 Centauro and Ariete

Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot

Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS), long dart penetrator, or simply dart ammunition is a type of kinetic energy penetrator ammunition used to attack modern vehicle armour.

See B1 Centauro and Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot

Battle of Checkpoint Pasta

The Battle of Checkpoint Pasta, sometimes called the Battle of the Pasta Factory, was a firefight in Mogadishu between Italian troops and Somali rebels, and is remembered for being the first all-out battle involving the Italian Army since the end of the Second World War.

See B1 Centauro and Battle of Checkpoint Pasta

C-RAM

Counter rocket, artillery, and mortar, abbreviated C-RAM or counter-RAM, is a set of systems used to detect and/or destroy incoming rockets, artillery, and mortars before they hit their targets, or provide early warning.

See B1 Centauro and C-RAM

Cavalry

Historically, cavalry (from the French word cavalerie, itself derived from cheval meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback.

See B1 Centauro and Cavalry

CBRN defense

Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense (CBRN defense) or Nuclear, biological, and chemical protection (NBC protection) is a class of protective measures taken in situations where chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (including terrorism) hazards may be present.

See B1 Centauro and CBRN defense

Disc brake

A disc brake is a type of brake that uses the calipers to squeeze pairs of pads against a disc or a rotor to create friction.

See B1 Centauro and Disc brake

Fiat

Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (originally FIAT, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili di Torino) is an Italian automobile manufacturer, formerly part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and since 2021 a subsidiary of Stellantis through its Italian division Stellantis Europe.

See B1 Centauro and Fiat

Freccia IFV

The VBM – Freccia is a family of 8x8 armoured vehicles that was designed and manufactured for the Italian Army by IVECO for the hull, the engine and the suspension, and OTO Melara for the armament. B1 Centauro and Freccia IFV are eight-wheeled vehicles and Iveco vehicles.

See B1 Centauro and Freccia IFV

Howitzer

The howitzer is an artillery weapon that falls between a cannon (or field gun) and a mortar.

See B1 Centauro and Howitzer

Implementation Force

The Implementation Force (IFOR) was a NATO-led multinational peace enforcement force in Bosnia and Herzegovina under a one-year mandate from 20 December 1995 to 20 December 1996 under the codename Operation Joint Endeavour.

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Infantry fighting vehicle

An infantry fighting vehicle (IFV), also known as a mechanized infantry combat vehicle (MICV), is a type of armoured fighting vehicle used to carry infantry into battle and provide direct-fire support.

See B1 Centauro and Infantry fighting vehicle

Iraq War

The Iraq War, sometimes called the Second Persian Gulf War, or Second Gulf War was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. It began with the invasion of Iraq by the United States-led coalition that overthrew the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government.

See B1 Centauro and Iraq War

Italian Army

The Italian Army is the land force branch of the Italian Armed Forces.

See B1 Centauro and Italian Army

Italian involvement in the Iraq War

Operation Ancient Babylon (Operazione Antica Babilonia) was the code name given to the deployment of Italian forces during the Iraq War.

See B1 Centauro and Italian involvement in the Iraq War

Iveco

Iveco S.p.A., an acronym for Industrial Vehicles Corporation, is an Italian multinational transport vehicle manufacturing company with headquarters in Turin, Italy.

See B1 Centauro and Iveco

Lebanon

Lebanon (Lubnān), officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia.

See B1 Centauro and Lebanon

Leopard 1

The Kampfpanzer Leopard (styled as Kampfpanzer Leopard 1 or Leopard I after the introduction of the Leopard 2) is a main battle tank designed by Porsche and manufactured by Krauss-Maffei in West Germany, first entering service in 1965.

See B1 Centauro and Leopard 1

M1128 mobile gun system

The M1128 Mobile Gun System (MGS) is an eight-wheeled assault gun of the Stryker family, mounting a 105 mm tank gun, based on the Canadian LAV III light-armored vehicle manufactured by General Dynamics Land Systems for the U.S. Army. B1 Centauro and M1128 mobile gun system are eight-wheeled vehicles, fire support vehicles and Wheeled armoured fighting vehicles.

See B1 Centauro and M1128 mobile gun system

Machine gun

A machine gun (MG) is a fully automatic and rifled firearm designed for sustained direct fire with rifle cartridges.

See B1 Centauro and Machine gun

MacPherson strut

The MacPherson strut is a type of automotive suspension system that uses the top of a telescopic damper as the upper steering pivot.

See B1 Centauro and MacPherson strut

Nasiriyah

Nasiriyah (an-Nāṣiriyya, BGN), also spelled Nassiriya or Nasiriya, is a city in Iraq, the capital of the Dhi Qar Governorate.

See B1 Centauro and Nasiriyah

OTO Melara

OTO Melara was a subsidiary of the Italian company Finmeccanica, today Leonardo, active in the defence sector, with factories in Brescia and La Spezia.

See B1 Centauro and OTO Melara

Power-to-weight ratio

Power-to-weight ratio (PWR, also called specific power, or power-to-mass ratio) is a calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another.

See B1 Centauro and Power-to-weight ratio

The Rheinmetall Rh-120 is a 120 mm smoothbore tank gun designed and produced in former West Germany by the Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH company, it was developed in response to Soviet advances in armour technology and development of new armoured threats.

See B1 Centauro and Rheinmetall Rh-120

Self-propelled artillery

Self-propelled artillery (also called locomotive artillery) is artillery equipped with its own propulsion system to move toward its firing position.

See B1 Centauro and Self-propelled artillery

Sete Lagoas

Sete Lagoas (meaning 'Seven Lagoons' in Portuguese) is a city in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.

See B1 Centauro and Sete Lagoas

Somalia

Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa.

See B1 Centauro and Somalia

Tank destroyer

A tank destroyer, tank hunter or tank killer is a type of armoured fighting vehicle, predominantly intended for anti-tank duties. B1 Centauro and tank destroyer are tank destroyers.

See B1 Centauro and Tank destroyer

Top-attack

A top attack weapon is designed to attack armored vehicles from above, to take advantage of the fact that the armour is usually thinnest on the top of an armoured vehicle.

See B1 Centauro and Top-attack

Transmission system

In telecommunications, a transmission system is a system that transmits a signal from one place to another.

See B1 Centauro and Transmission system

Turbocharger

In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (also known as a turbo or a turbosupercharger) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases.

See B1 Centauro and Turbocharger

United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon

The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (قوة الأممالمتحدة المؤقتة في لبنان, כוח האו"ם הזמני בלבנון), or UNIFIL (يونيفيل, יוניפי״ל), is a UN peacekeeping mission established on 19 March 1978 by United Nations Security Council Resolutions 425 and 426, to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon which Israel had invaded five days prior, in order to ensure that the government of Lebanon would restore its effective authority in the area.

See B1 Centauro and United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon

United Nations Operation in Somalia II

The United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) was the second phase of the United Nations intervention in Somalia and took place from March 1993 until March 1995, following the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991.

See B1 Centauro and United Nations Operation in Somalia II

VBTP-MR Guarani

The VBTP-MR Guarani (Portuguese Viatura Blindada Transporte de Pessoal – Média sobre Rodas; "Armored Personnel Carrier Vehicle – Medium Wheeled Type", Victor Barreira, Lisbon: IHS Jane's Defence Weekly, 26 February 2014.) is a 6×6 armoured personnel carrier developed by Iveco and the Brazilian Army as part of its "Urutu-III" modernization program aimed to replace all EE-11 Urutu by 2015. B1 Centauro and VBTP-MR Guarani are Iveco vehicles.

See B1 Centauro and VBTP-MR Guarani

Watt

The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3.

See B1 Centauro and Watt

Weapon mount

A weapon mount is an assembly or mechanism used to hold a weapon (typically a gun) onto a platform in order for it to function at maximum capacity.

See B1 Centauro and Weapon mount

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia (Југославија; Jugoslavija; Југославија) was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 to 1992.

See B1 Centauro and Yugoslavia

ZF Friedrichshafen

ZF Friedrichshafen AG, also known as ZF Group, originally Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen, and commonly abbreviated to ZF, is a German technology manufacturing company that supplies systems for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and industrial technology.

See B1 Centauro and ZF Friedrichshafen

See also

Armoured fighting vehicles of Italy

Fire support vehicles

Iveco vehicles

OTO Melara

Tank destroyers

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B1_Centauro

Also known as B-1 Centauro, Centauro II, Centauro tank destroyer, Iveco Centauro.