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Bar Confederation, the Glossary

The Bar Confederation (Konfederacja barska; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish–Lithuanian nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia (now Ukraine), in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian political influence and against King Stanislaus II Augustus with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth's wealthy magnates.^[1]

Adam Stanisław Krasiński

Adam Stanisław Krasiński (1714–1800) was a Polish noble (szlachta) affiliated with the Ślepowron coat of arms.

See Bar Confederation and Adam Stanisław Krasiński

Aleksandr Bibikov

Aleksandr Ilyich Bibikov (Алекса́ндр Ильи́ч Би́биков) (Moscow –, Bugulma) was a Russian statesman and military officer.

See Bar Confederation and Aleksandr Bibikov

Alexander Suvorov

Count Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov-Rymniksky, Prince of Italy (Kni͡az' Italiyskiy graf Aleksandr Vasil'yevič Suvorov-Rymnikskiy), was a Russian general and military theorist in the service of the Russian Empire.

See Bar Confederation and Alexander Suvorov

Anna Jabłonowska

Princess Anna Paulina Jabłonowska née Sapieha (22 June 1728, Wołpa - 7 February 1800) was a Polish magnate and politician.

See Bar Confederation and Anna Jabłonowska

Archbishop of Kraków

The archbishop of Kraków is the head of the archdiocese of Kraków.

See Bar Confederation and Archbishop of Kraków

Artur Grottger

Artur Grottger (11 November 1837 – 13 December 1867) was a Polish Romantic painter and graphic artist, one of the most prominent artists of the mid 19th century under the partitions of Poland, despite a life cut short by incurable illness.

See Bar Confederation and Artur Grottger

Augustus III of Poland

Augustus III (August III Sas, Augustas III; 17 October 1696 5 October 1763) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1733 until 1763, as well as Elector of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire where he was known as Frederick Augustus II (Friedrich August II).

See Bar Confederation and Augustus III of Poland

Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

See Bar Confederation and Austria

Balance of power (international relations)

The balance of power theory in international relations suggests that states may secure their survival by preventing any one state from gaining enough military power to dominate all others.

See Bar Confederation and Balance of power (international relations)

Balkans

The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.

See Bar Confederation and Balkans

Baltic Germans

Baltic Germans (Deutsch-Balten or Deutschbalten, later BaltendeutscheАндреева Н. С.2001. Кто такие «остзейцы»? (pp 173-175). Вопросы истории. No 10 173—175-->) are ethnic German inhabitants of the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia.

See Bar Confederation and Baltic Germans

Bar, Ukraine

Bar (Бар; Bar; Бар) is a city located on the Riv River in Vinnytsia Oblast, the central Ukraine.

See Bar Confederation and Bar, Ukraine

Battles of Lanckorona

The first combat of Lanckorona, the storming of the Lanckorona Castle and the second battle of Lanckorona (Bitwa pod Lanckoroną) were three different clashes of the Bar Confederation that took place in the Lanckorona Castle, on the plains before Lanckorona, and in the town ifself, a small settlement 27 km (17 mi) southwest of the de jure Polish capital Kraków (de facto capital was Warsaw). Bar Confederation and battles of Lanckorona are conflicts in 1771.

See Bar Confederation and Battles of Lanckorona

Białystok

Białystok is the largest city in northeastern Poland and the capital of the Podlaskie Voivodeship.

See Bar Confederation and Białystok

Bishop of Kyiv (Roman Catholic)

Roman Catholic bishops of Kyiv diocese include.

See Bar Confederation and Bishop of Kyiv (Roman Catholic)

Bohdan Urbankowski

Bohdan Urbankowski (19 May 1943 – 15 June 2023) was a Polish writer, poet, and philosopher.

See Bar Confederation and Bohdan Urbankowski

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

See Bar Confederation and Cambridge University Press

Casimir Pulaski

Kazimierz Michał Władysław Wiktor Pułaski (anglicized Casimir Pulaski; March 4 or March 6, 1745Makarewicz, 1998 October 11, 1779) was a Polish nobleman, soldier, and military commander who has been called "The Father of American cavalry" or "The Soldier of Liberty".

See Bar Confederation and Casimir Pulaski

Catherine the Great

Catherine II (born Princess Sophie Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 172917 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796.

See Bar Confederation and Catherine the Great

Charles François Dumouriez

Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez (26 January 1739 – 14 March 1823) was a French military officer, minister of Foreign Affairs, minister of War in a Girondin cabinet and army general during the French Revolutionary War.

See Bar Confederation and Charles François Dumouriez

Civil and political rights

Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.

See Bar Confederation and Civil and political rights

Civil war

A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country).

See Bar Confederation and Civil war

Concentration camp

A concentration camp is a form of internment camp for confining political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or minority ethnic groups, on the grounds of state security, or for exploitation or punishment.

See Bar Confederation and Concentration camp

Confederation (Poland–Lithuania)

A konfederacja ("confederation") was an ad hoc association formed by Polish–Lithuanian szlachta (nobility), clergy, cities, or military forces in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth for the attainment of stated aims. Bar Confederation and Confederation (Poland–Lithuania) are Polish confederations.

See Bar Confederation and Confederation (Poland–Lithuania)

Częstochowa

Częstochowa is a city in southern Poland on the Warta River with 214,342 inhabitants, making it the thirteenth-largest city in Poland.

See Bar Confederation and Częstochowa

Danubian Principalities

The Danubian Principalities (Principatele Dunărene, translit) was a conventional name given to the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, which emerged in the early 14th century.

See Bar Confederation and Danubian Principalities

Duchy of Courland and Semigallia

The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (Ducatus Curlandiæ et Semigalliæ; Herzogtum Kurland und Semgallen; Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogiste; Kuršo ir Žiemgalos kunigaikštystė; Księstwo Kurlandii i Semigalii) was a duchy in the Baltic region, then known as Livonia, that existed from 1561 to 1569 as a nominally vassal state of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and subsequently made part of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom from 1569 to 1726 and incorporated into the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1726.

See Bar Confederation and Duchy of Courland and Semigallia

Fief

A fief (feudum) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law.

See Bar Confederation and Fief

First Partition of Poland

The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.

See Bar Confederation and First Partition of Poland

Franciszek Ksawery Branicki

Franciszek Ksawery Branicki (1730–1819) was a Polish nobleman, magnate, French count, diplomat, politician, military commander, and one of the leaders of the Targowica Confederation.

See Bar Confederation and Franciszek Ksawery Branicki

Frederick the Great

Frederick II (Friedrich II.; 24 January 171217 August 1786) was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until 1786.

See Bar Confederation and Frederick the Great

Golden Liberty

Golden Liberty (Aurea Libertas; Złota Wolność, Auksinė laisvė), sometimes referred to as Golden Freedoms, Nobles' Democracy or Nobles' Commonwealth (Szlachecka or Złota wolność szlachecka) was a political system in the Kingdom of Poland and, after the Union of Lublin (1569), in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Bar Confederation and Golden Liberty

Guillaume Le Vasseur de Beauplan

Guillaume Levasseur de Beauplan (– 6 December 1673) or William le Vasseur de Beauplan was a French-Polish cartographer, engineer and architect.

See Bar Confederation and Guillaume Le Vasseur de Beauplan

Hetman

reason is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders (comparable to a field marshal or imperial marshal in the Holy Roman Empire).

See Bar Confederation and Hetman

Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (etmonas) were the highest-ranking military officers, second only to the King, in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Bar Confederation and Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.

See Bar Confederation and House of Habsburg

Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

See Bar Confederation and Hungary

Imperial Russian Army

The Imperial Russian Army or Russian Imperial Army (Rússkaya imperátorskaya ármiya) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917.

See Bar Confederation and Imperial Russian Army

Ivan Chernyshyov

Count Ivan Grigoryevich Chernyshyov (1726 – 1797; Граф Иван Григорьевич Чернышёв) was an Imperial Russian Field Marshal and General Admiral, prominent during the reign of Empress Catherine the Great.

See Bar Confederation and Ivan Chernyshyov

Jacek Jędruch

Jacek Jędruch (Warsaw, Poland, 1927 – Athens, Greece, 1995) was a Polish-American nuclear engineer and historian of Polish representative government.

See Bar Confederation and Jacek Jędruch

Jasna Góra Monastery

The Jasna Góra Monastery (Jasna Góra, Luminous or Light Mountain, Clarus Mons) in Częstochowa, Poland, is a shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary and one of the country's places of pilgrimage.

See Bar Confederation and Jasna Góra Monastery

Józef Andrzej Załuski

Józef Andrzej Załuski (12 January 17029 January 1774) was a Polish Catholic priest, Bishop of Kiev, a sponsor of learning and culture, and a renowned bibliophile.

See Bar Confederation and Józef Andrzej Załuski

Józef Sawa-Caliński

Józef Sawa-Caliński (about 1736 – May 1771) was a Polish noble and a prominent leader of the Confederation of Bar, a movement aimed against the Polish king and his close relations with Russia.

See Bar Confederation and Józef Sawa-Caliński

Johann Martin von Elmpt

Johann Martin Reichsgraf von Elmpt (Ива́н Ка́рпович Эльмпт, tr.; 1725) was a military officer of the Russian Empire.

See Bar Confederation and Johann Martin von Elmpt

Jozef Miaczinsky

Joseph Miaczinski or Józef Miączyński (1743/1751-1793) was a Polish-Lithuanian general (chef de brigade) who joined the French Army of the North on 25 July 1792, the day Brunswick Manifesto was published.

See Bar Confederation and Jozef Miaczinsky

Kajetan Sołtyk

Kajetan Ignacy Sołtyk (12 November 1715 – 30 July 1788) was a Polish Catholic priest, bishop of Kiev from 1756, bishop of Kraków from 13 March 1759.

See Bar Confederation and Kajetan Sołtyk

Kamianets-Podilskyi

Kamianets-Podilskyi (Кам'янець-Подільський) is a city on the Smotrych River in western Ukraine, to the north-east of Chernivtsi.

See Bar Confederation and Kamianets-Podilskyi

Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1734–1790)

Prince Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (Karolis Stanislovas Radvila II, Exonym: Charles Stanislaus: 27 February 1734 – 21 November 1790) was a Polish nobleman, diplomat and prince of the Commonwealth.

See Bar Confederation and Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł (1734–1790)

Koliivshchyna

The Koliivshchyna (Коліївщина; koliszczyzna) was a major haidamaky rebellion that broke out in Right-bank Ukraine in June 1768, caused by the dissatisfaction of peasants with the treatment of Orthodox Christians by the Bar Confederation and serfdom, as well as by hostility of Cossacks and peasants to the local Polonized Ruthenian nobility and ethnic Poles. Bar Confederation and Koliivshchyna are conflicts in 1768 and conflicts in 1769.

See Bar Confederation and Koliivshchyna

Lanckorona

Lanckorona is a village located south-west of Kraków in Lesser Poland.

See Bar Confederation and Lanckorona

Lauenburg and Bütow Land

Lauenburg and Bütow Land (Länder or italic, Lãbòrskò-bëtowskô Zemia, Ziemia lęborsko-bytowska) formed a historical region in the western part of Pomerelia (Polish and papal historiography) or in the eastern part of Farther Pomerania (German historiography).

See Bar Confederation and Lauenburg and Bütow Land

Lesser Poland

Lesser Poland, often known by its Polish name Małopolska (Polonia Minor), is a historical region situated in southern and south-eastern Poland.

See Bar Confederation and Lesser Poland

List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia

Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Civitas Schinesghe ("Duchy of Poland")) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include: *e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

See Bar Confederation and List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia

List of wars involving Poland

This is a chronological list of wars in which Poland or its predecessor states of took an active part, extending from the reign of Mieszko I (960–992) to the present.

See Bar Confederation and List of wars involving Poland

Magnate

The term magnate, from the late Latin magnas, a great man, itself from Latin magnus, "great", means a man from the higher nobility, a man who belongs to the high office-holders or a man in a high social position, by birth, wealth or other qualities in Western Christian countries since the medieval period.

See Bar Confederation and Magnate

Marek Jandołowicz

Marek Jandołowicz, OCD (1713–1799), was a Polish Discalced Carmelite friar and priest, who was a patriot in the history of his nation.

See Bar Confederation and Marek Jandołowicz

Maria Theresa

Maria Theresa (Maria Theresia Walburga Amalia Christina; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position suo jure (in her own right).

See Bar Confederation and Maria Theresa

Marquis de Choisy

Claude Gabriel, Marquis de Choissey (Claude Gabriel de Choisy) was a French general who served in Poland in the 1770s, and then in North America during the American Revolutionary War.

See Bar Confederation and Marquis de Choisy

Maurice Benyovszky

Count Maurice Benyovszky de Benyó et Urbanó (Benyovszky Máté Móric Mihály Ferenc Szerafin Ágost; Maurycy Beniowski; Móric Beňovský; 20 September 1746 – 24 May 1786) was a military officer, adventurer, and writer from the Kingdom of Hungary, who described himself as both a Hungarian and a Pole.

See Bar Confederation and Maurice Benyovszky

Michał Hieronim Krasiński

Michał Hieronim Krasiński (1712 – May 25, 1784) was a Polish noble known for being one of the leaders of Bar Confederation (1768–1772).

See Bar Confederation and Michał Hieronim Krasiński

Michał Jan Pac

Michał Jan Pac (1730–1787) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Lithuanian Marshal of the Bar Confederation from 1769 until 1772, Chamberlain of King Augustus.

See Bar Confederation and Michał Jan Pac

Michał Wielhorski (elder)

Michał Wielhorski h. Kierdeja (c. 1730 – 1794) was a Polish noble, official, politician, diplomat and writer.

See Bar Confederation and Michał Wielhorski (elder)

Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.

See Bar Confederation and Moldavia

Nikolai Vasilyevich Repnin

Prince Nikolai or Nicholas Vasilyevich Repnin (Николай Васильевич Репнин; –) was a Russian statesman and general from the Repnin princely family who played a key role in the dissolution of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; the leading figure in the Repnin Sejm, the victor at Maçin.

See Bar Confederation and Nikolai Vasilyevich Repnin

Nyasvizh

Nyasvizh or Nesvizh (Niasviž,; Несвиж; Nesvyžius; Nieśwież; ניעסוויז; Nesvisium) is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus.

See Bar Confederation and Nyasvizh

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

See Bar Confederation and Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Turks

The Ottoman Turks (Osmanlı Türkleri) were a Turkic ethnic group.

See Bar Confederation and Ottoman Turks

Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles (château de Versailles) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France.

See Bar Confederation and Palace of Versailles

Podolia

Podolia or Podilia (Podillia,; Podolye; Podolia; Podole; Podolien; Padollie; Podolė; Podolie.) is a historic region in Eastern Europe, located in the west-central and south-western parts of Ukraine and in northeastern Moldova (i.e. northern Transnistria).

See Bar Confederation and Podolia

Polish Legions (Napoleonic era)

The Polish Legions (Legiony Polskie we Włoszech; also known as the Dąbrowski Legions) were several Polish military units that served with the French Army in the Napoleonic era, mainly from 1797 to 1803, although some units continued to serve until 1815.

See Bar Confederation and Polish Legions (Napoleonic era)

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

See Bar Confederation and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)

Prince Frederick Henry Louis of Prussia (Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig; 18 January 1726 – 3 August 1802) was a Prussian general, statesman, and diplomat.

See Bar Confederation and Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)

Province of Silesia

The Province of Silesia (Provinz Schlesien; Prowincja Śląska; Prowincyjŏ Ślōnskŏ) was a province of Prussia from 1815 to 1919.

See Bar Confederation and Province of Silesia

Prussia

Prussia (Preußen; Old Prussian: Prūsa or Prūsija) was a German state located on most of the North European Plain, also occupying southern and eastern regions.

See Bar Confederation and Prussia

Religious tolerance

Religious tolerance or religious toleration may signify "no more than forbearance and the permission given by the adherents of a dominant religion for other religions to exist, even though the latter are looked on with disapproval as inferior, mistaken, or harmful".

See Bar Confederation and Religious tolerance

Repnin Sejm

The Repnin Sejm (Sejm Repninowski) was a Sejm (session of the parliament) of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place between 1767 and 1768 in Warsaw.

See Bar Confederation and Repnin Sejm

Royal elections in Poland

Royal elections in Poland (Polish: wolna elekcja, lit. free election) were the elections of individual kings, rather than dynasties, to the Polish throne.

See Bar Confederation and Royal elections in Poland

Royal Prussia

Royal Prussia (Prusy Królewskie; Königlich-Preußen or Preußen Königlichen Anteils, Królewsczé Prësë) or Polish PrussiaAnton Friedrich Büsching, Patrick Murdoch.

See Bar Confederation and Royal Prussia

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Bar Confederation and Russian Empire

Russians

Russians (russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe.

See Bar Confederation and Russians

Russo-Prussian alliance

The Russo-Prussian alliance signed by the Kingdom of Prussia and the Russian Empire on 11 April 1764.

See Bar Confederation and Russo-Prussian alliance

Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)

The Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 was a major armed conflict that saw Russian arms largely victorious against the Ottoman Empire. Bar Confederation and Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) are Warfare of the early modern period.

See Bar Confederation and Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)

Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow.

See Bar Confederation and Saint Petersburg

Satellite state

A satellite state or dependent state is a country that is formally independent but under heavy political, economic, and military influence or control from another country.

See Bar Confederation and Satellite state

Sejm

The Sejm, officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the lower house of the bicameral parliament of Poland.

See Bar Confederation and Sejm

Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

The General Sejm (sejm walny, comitia generalia) was the bicameral legislature of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Bar Confederation and Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict involving most of the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe and the Americas.

See Bar Confederation and Seven Years' War

Seweryn Rzewuski

Seweryn Rzewuski (13 March 1743 in Podhorce – 11 December 1811 in Vienna) was a Polish nobleman, writer, poet, general of the Royal Army, Field Hetman of the Crown, Voivode of Podolian Voivodeship and one of the leaders of the Targowica Confederation.

See Bar Confederation and Seweryn Rzewuski

Silent Sejm

Silent Sejm (Sejm Niemy; Nebylusis seimas), also known as the Mute Sejm, is the name given to the session of the Sejm parliament of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth of 1 February 1717 held in Warsaw.

See Bar Confederation and Silent Sejm

Silesia

Silesia (see names below) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within modern Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany.

See Bar Confederation and Silesia

Silesian Wars

The Silesian Wars (Schlesische Kriege) were three wars fought in the mid-18th century between Prussia (under King Frederick the Great) and Habsburg Austria (under Empress Maria Theresa) for control of the Central European region of Silesia (now in south-western Poland).

See Bar Confederation and Silesian Wars

Stanisław August Poniatowski

Stanisław II August (born Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski; 17 January 1732 – 12 February 1798), known also by his regnal Latin name Stanislaus II Augustus, and as Stanisław August Poniatowski, was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1764 to 1795, and the last monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

See Bar Confederation and Stanisław August Poniatowski

Sybirak

A sybirak (plural: sybiracy) is a person resettled to Siberia.

See Bar Confederation and Sybirak

Szepes County

Szepes (Spiš; Scepusium, Spisz, Zips) was an administrative county of the Kingdom of Hungary, called Scepusium before the late 19th century.

See Bar Confederation and Szepes County

Szlachta

The szlachta (Polish:; Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and, as a social class, dominated those states by exercising political rights and power.

See Bar Confederation and Szlachta

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza) is a monument in Warsaw, Poland, dedicated to the unknown soldiers who have given their lives for Poland.

See Bar Confederation and Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw

Treaty of Lubowla

Treaty of Lubowla of 1412 was a treaty between Władysław II, King of Poland, and Sigismund of Luxemburg, King of Hungary.

See Bar Confederation and Treaty of Lubowla

Tsar

Tsar (also spelled czar, tzar, or csar; tsar; tsar'; car) is a title historically used by Slavic monarchs.

See Bar Confederation and Tsar

Tyniec

Tyniec is a historic village in Poland on the Vistula river, since 1973 a part of the city of Kraków (currently in the district of Dębniki).

See Bar Confederation and Tyniec

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

See Bar Confederation and Ukraine

Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

See Bar Confederation and Vienna

Wacław Rzewuski

Wacław Piotr Rzewuski (1706–1779) was a Polish dramatist and poet as well as a military commander and a Grand Crown Hetman.

See Bar Confederation and Wacław Rzewuski

Wallachia

Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).

See Bar Confederation and Wallachia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_Confederation

Also known as Bar Confederacy, Bar Confederates, Confederacy of Bar, Confederation of Bar, Council of Bar Confederation, War of Bar Confederation, War of the Bar Confederation.

, Lauenburg and Bütow Land, Lesser Poland, List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia, List of wars involving Poland, Magnate, Marek Jandołowicz, Maria Theresa, Marquis de Choisy, Maurice Benyovszky, Michał Hieronim Krasiński, Michał Jan Pac, Michał Wielhorski (elder), Moldavia, Nikolai Vasilyevich Repnin, Nyasvizh, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Turks, Palace of Versailles, Podolia, Polish Legions (Napoleonic era), Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802), Province of Silesia, Prussia, Religious tolerance, Repnin Sejm, Royal elections in Poland, Royal Prussia, Russian Empire, Russians, Russo-Prussian alliance, Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774), Saint Petersburg, Satellite state, Sejm, Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Seven Years' War, Seweryn Rzewuski, Silent Sejm, Silesia, Silesian Wars, Stanisław August Poniatowski, Sybirak, Szepes County, Szlachta, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw, Treaty of Lubowla, Tsar, Tyniec, Ukraine, Vienna, Wacław Rzewuski, Wallachia, Warmia, Warsaw, Wawel Castle, Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg, WIEM Encyklopedia, Zagórz.

Bar Confederation, the Glossary

Table of Contents

See also

1760s in Poland

1768 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

1770s in Poland

Conflicts in 1768

Conflicts in 1769

Conflicts in 1770

Conflicts in 1771

Conflicts in 1772

History of Galicia (Eastern Europe)

Polish confederations

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth–Russian Empire relations

Uprisings of Poland

References