Basidiocarp, the Glossary
In fungi, a basidiocarp, basidiome, or basidioma is the sporocarp of a basidiomycete, the multicellular structure on which the spore-producing hymenium is borne.[1]
Table of Contents
37 relations: Agaric, Agaricales, Agaricomycotina, Amanita muscaria, Ascocarp, Basidiomycota, Basidium, Boletales, Bolete, Chemotaxonomy, Clavarioid fungi, Conidium, Convergent evolution, Corticioid fungi, Craterellus, False truffle, Fungus, Gasteroid fungi, Hydnoid fungi, Hymenium, Hymenomycete, Hymenophore, Hypogeal, Jelly fungus, Molecular phylogenetics, Multicellular organism, Mushroom, Mycological Society of San Francisco, Pileus (mycology), Polypore, Pucciniomycetes, Russulales, Secotioid, Spore, Sporocarp (fungus), Stipe (mycology), Ustilaginomycetes.
Agaric
An agaric is a type of fungus fruiting body characterized by the presence of a pileus (cap) that is clearly differentiated from the stipe (stalk), with lamellae (gills) on the underside of the pileus. Basidiocarp and agaric are fungal morphology and anatomy.
Agaricales
The Agaricales are an order of fungi in the division Basidiomycota.
See Basidiocarp and Agaricales
Agaricomycotina
Agaricomycotina is one of three subdivisions of the Basidiomycota (fungi bearing spores on basidia), and represents all of the fungi which form macroscopic fruiting bodies.
See Basidiocarp and Agaricomycotina
Amanita muscaria
Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric or fly amanita, is a basidiomycete of the genus Amanita.
See Basidiocarp and Amanita muscaria
Ascocarp
An ascocarp, or ascoma (ascomata), is the fruiting body (sporocarp) of an ascomycete phylum fungus. Basidiocarp and ascocarp are fungal morphology and anatomy.
Basidiomycota
Basidiomycota is one of two large divisions that, together with the Ascomycota, constitute the subkingdom Dikarya (often referred to as the "higher fungi") within the kingdom Fungi.
See Basidiocarp and Basidiomycota
Basidium
A basidium (basidia) is a microscopic spore-producing structure found on the hymenophore of reproductive bodies of basidiomycete fungi. Basidiocarp and basidium are fungal morphology and anatomy.
Boletales
The Boletales are an order of Agaricomycetes containing over 1300 species with a diverse array of fruiting body types.
Bolete
A bolete is a type of mushroom, or fungal fruiting body. Basidiocarp and bolete are fungal morphology and anatomy.
Chemotaxonomy
Merriam-Webster defines chemotaxonomy as the method of biological classification based on similarities and dissimilarity in the structure of certain compounds among the organisms being classified.
See Basidiocarp and Chemotaxonomy
Clavarioid fungi
The clavarioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having erect, simple or branched basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the ground, on decaying vegetation, or on dead wood. Basidiocarp and clavarioid fungi are fungal morphology and anatomy.
See Basidiocarp and Clavarioid fungi
Conidium
A conidium (conidia), sometimes termed an asexual chlamydospore or chlamydoconidium (chlamydoconidia), is an asexual, non-motile spore of a fungus. Basidiocarp and conidium are fungal morphology and anatomy.
Convergent evolution
Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different periods or epochs in time.
See Basidiocarp and Convergent evolution
Corticioid fungi
The corticioid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota typically having effused, smooth basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that are formed on the undersides of dead tree trunks or branches.
See Basidiocarp and Corticioid fungi
Craterellus
Craterellus is a genus of generally edible fungi similar to the closely related chanterelles, with some new species recently moved from the latter to the former.
See Basidiocarp and Craterellus
False truffle
A false truffle or a hymenogastrale is any species of fungus that has underground fruiting bodies that produce basidiocarps resembling the true truffles of genus Tuber.
See Basidiocarp and False truffle
Fungus
A fungus (fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
Gasteroid fungi
The gasteroid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota. Basidiocarp and gasteroid fungi are fungal morphology and anatomy.
See Basidiocarp and Gasteroid fungi
Hydnoid fungi
The hydnoid fungi are a group of fungi in the Basidiomycota with basidiocarps (fruit bodies) producing spores on pendant, tooth-like or spine-like projections.
See Basidiocarp and Hydnoid fungi
Hymenium
The hymenium is the tissue layer on the hymenophore of a fungal fruiting body where the cells develop into basidia or asci, which produce spores. Basidiocarp and hymenium are fungal morphology and anatomy.
Hymenomycete
Hymenomycetes was formerly the largest taxonomic group of fungi within the division Basidiomycota, but the term is no longer taxonomically relevant.
See Basidiocarp and Hymenomycete
Hymenophore
A hymenophore refers to the hymenium-bearing structure of a fungal fruiting body. Basidiocarp and hymenophore are fungal morphology and anatomy.
See Basidiocarp and Hymenophore
Hypogeal
Hypogeal, hypogean, hypogeic and hypogeous are biological terms describing an organism's activity below the soil surface.
Jelly fungus
Jelly fungi are a paraphyletic group of several heterobasidiomycete fungal orders from different classes of the subphylum Agaricomycotina: Tremellales, Dacrymycetales, Auriculariales and Sebacinales.
See Basidiocarp and Jelly fungus
Molecular phylogenetics
Molecular phylogenetics is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships.
See Basidiocarp and Molecular phylogenetics
Multicellular organism
A multicellular organism is an organism that consists of more than one cell, unlike unicellular organisms.
See Basidiocarp and Multicellular organism
Mushroom
A mushroom or toadstool is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground, on soil, or on its food source.
Mycological Society of San Francisco
The Mycological Society of San Francisco (MSSF) is an amateur club based in the San Francisco Bay Area, "dedicated to promoting the understanding and enjoyment of fungi." Meetings are held every third Tuesday, and the society newsletter, Mycena News, is published once a month during the mushroom season, from September to May.
See Basidiocarp and Mycological Society of San Francisco
Pileus (mycology)
The pileus is the technical name for the cap, or cap-like part, of a basidiocarp or ascocarp (fungal fruiting body) that supports a spore-bearing surface, the hymenium. Basidiocarp and pileus (mycology) are fungal morphology and anatomy.
See Basidiocarp and Pileus (mycology)
Polypore
Polypores are a group of fungi that form large fruiting bodies with pores or tubes on the underside (see Delimitation for exceptions).
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniomycetes (formerly known as Urediniomycetidae) is a diverse class of fungi in the subphylum Pucciniomycotina of phylum Basidiomycota.
See Basidiocarp and Pucciniomycetes
Russulales
The Russulales are an order of the Agaricomycetes, (which include the agaric genera Russula and Lactarius and their polyporoid and corticioid relatives).
See Basidiocarp and Russulales
Secotioid
Secotioid fungi are an intermediate growth form between mushroom-like hymenomycetes and closed bag-shaped gasteromycetes, where an evolutionary process of gasteromycetation has started but not run to completion. Basidiocarp and Secotioid are fungal morphology and anatomy.
Spore
In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual (in fungi) or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Basidiocarp and spore are fungal morphology and anatomy.
Sporocarp (fungus)
The sporocarp (also known as fruiting body, fruit body or fruitbody) of fungi is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. Basidiocarp and sporocarp (fungus) are fungal morphology and anatomy.
See Basidiocarp and Sporocarp (fungus)
Stipe (mycology)
In mycology, a stipe is the stem or stalk-like feature supporting the cap of a mushroom. Basidiocarp and stipe (mycology) are fungal morphology and anatomy.
See Basidiocarp and Stipe (mycology)
Ustilaginomycetes
Ustilaginomycetes is the class of true smut fungi.
See Basidiocarp and Ustilaginomycetes
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basidiocarp
Also known as Bacidocarp, Basidiocarps, Basidioma, Basidiomata, Basidiome, Basidocarp, Basiodiocarp.