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Bat, the Glossary

Index Bat

Bats are flying mammals of the order Chiroptera.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 358 relations: Aestivation, Albacete, American Civil War, Animal echolocation, Animal migration, Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge, Anticoagulant, Apache, Apoptosis, Aposematism, Archonta, Arctiinae, Arixeniidae, Artiodactyl, Austin, Texas, Aye-aye, Aztecs, Barotrauma, Basal metabolic rate, Bat, Bat (heraldry), Bat as food, Bat bug, Bat Conservation International, Bat flight, Bat-eared fox, Batman, Bee, Beetle, Bending, Bird of prey, Blood urea nitrogen, Blood vessel, Bone morphogenetic protein, Bone morphogenetic protein 2, Boreoeutheria, Bracken Cave, British hardened field defences of World War II, Brown long-eared bat, Bulldog bat, Caddisfly, Calcium, Capillary, Carl Linnaeus, Carnivora, Cattle, Cave gate, Cervical vertebrae, Cetacea, Cherokee, ... Expand index (308 more) »

  2. Animal flight
  3. Animals that use echolocation
  4. Bats
  5. Cave mammals
  6. Nocturnal animals
  7. Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

Aestivation

Aestivation (aestas (summer); also spelled estivation in American English) is a state of animal dormancy, similar to hibernation, although taking place in the summer rather than the winter.

See Bat and Aestivation

Albacete

Albacete (also) is a city and municipality in the Spanish autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, and capital of the province of Albacete.

See Bat and Albacete

American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

See Bat and American Civil War

Animal echolocation

Echolocation, also called bio sonar, is a biological active sonar used by several animal groups, both in the air and underwater.

See Bat and Animal echolocation

Animal migration

Animal migration is the relatively long-distance movement of individual animals, usually on a seasonal basis.

See Bat and Animal migration

Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge

The Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge (formerly known simply as the Congress Avenue Bridge) crosses over Lady Bird Lake in Austin, Texas.

See Bat and Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge

Anticoagulant

An anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner, is a chemical substance that prevents or reduces the coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time.

See Bat and Anticoagulant

Apache

The Apache are several Southern Athabaskan language–speaking peoples of the Southwest, the Southern Plains and Northern Mexico.

See Bat and Apache

Apoptosis

Apoptosis (from falling off) is a form of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms and in some eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms such as yeast.

See Bat and Apoptosis

Aposematism

Aposematism is the advertising by an animal, whether terrestrial or marine, to potential predators that it is not worth attacking or eating.

See Bat and Aposematism

Archonta

The Archonta are a now-abandoned group of mammals, considered a superorder in some classifications, which consists of these orders.

See Bat and Archonta

Arctiinae

The Arctiinae (formerly called the family Arctiidae) are a large and diverse subfamily of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species.

See Bat and Arctiinae

Arixeniidae

Arixeniidae is a family of earwigs in the suborder Neodermaptera.

See Bat and Arixeniidae

Artiodactyl

Artiodactyls are placental mammals belonging to the order Artiodactyla. Typically, they are ungulates which bear weight equally on two (an even number) of their five toes (the third and fourth, often in the form of a hoof).

See Bat and Artiodactyl

Austin, Texas

Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties.

See Bat and Austin, Texas

Aye-aye

The aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) is a long-fingered lemur, a strepsirrhine primate native to Madagascar with rodent-like teeth that perpetually grow and a special thin middle finger that they can use to catch grubs and larvae out of tree trunks.

See Bat and Aye-aye

Aztecs

The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.

See Bat and Aztecs

Barotrauma

Barotrauma is physical damage to body tissues caused by a difference in pressure between a gas space inside, or in contact with, the body and the surrounding gas or liquid.

See Bat and Barotrauma

Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest.

See Bat and Basal metabolic rate

Bat

Bats are flying mammals of the order Chiroptera. Bat and Bat are animal flight, animals that use echolocation, bats, cave mammals, nocturnal animals and taxa named by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach.

See Bat and Bat

Bat (heraldry)

The bat (also called the,, or) is a heraldic symbol sometimes used as a charge, but most prominently used as a crest on or around the crown in municipal arms of the former Crown of Aragon—specifically in Valencia, Catalonia and the Balearic Islands.

See Bat and Bat (heraldry)

Bat as food

Bats as food are eaten by people in some areas of North America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Rim countries, and some other cultures, including the United States, China, Vietnam, the Seychelles, the Philippines, Indonesia, Palau, Thailand, and Guam.

See Bat and Bat as food

Bat bug

Bat bugs are parasitic blood-sucking insects that feed primarily on the blood of bats – their hosts.

See Bat and Bat bug

Bat Conservation International

Bat Conservation International (BCI) is an international nongovernmental organization working to conserve bats and their habitats through conservation, education, and research efforts.

See Bat and Bat Conservation International

Bat flight

Bats are the only mammal capable of true flight. Bat and Bat flight are animal flight.

See Bat and Bat flight

Bat-eared fox

The bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) is a species of fox found on the African savanna.

See Bat and Bat-eared fox

Batman

Batman is a superhero in American comic books published by DC Comics.

See Bat and Batman

Bee

Bees are winged insects closely related to wasps and ants, known for their roles in pollination and, in the case of the best-known bee species, the western honey bee, for producing honey.

See Bat and Bee

Beetle

Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera, in the superorder Holometabola.

See Bat and Beetle

Bending

In applied mechanics, bending (also known as flexure) characterizes the behavior of a slender structural element subjected to an external load applied perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the element.

See Bat and Bending

Bird of prey

Birds of prey or predatory birds, also known as raptors, are hypercarnivorous bird species that actively hunt and feed on other vertebrates (mainly mammals, reptiles and other smaller birds).

See Bat and Bird of prey

Blood urea nitrogen

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a medical test that measures the amount of urea nitrogen found in blood.

See Bat and Blood urea nitrogen

Blood vessel

Blood vessels are the structures of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the human body.

See Bat and Blood vessel

Bone morphogenetic protein

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of growth factors also known as cytokines and as metabologens.

See Bat and Bone morphogenetic protein

Bone morphogenetic protein 2

Bone morphogenetic protein 2 or BMP-2 belongs to the TGF-β superfamily of proteins.

See Bat and Bone morphogenetic protein 2

Boreoeutheria

Boreoeutheria ("northern true beasts") is a magnorder of placental mammals that groups together superorders Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria.

See Bat and Boreoeutheria

Bracken Cave

Bracken Cave is the summer home to the largest colony of bats in the world.

See Bat and Bracken Cave

British hardened field defences of World War II

British hardened field defences of World War II were small fortified structures constructed as a part of British anti-invasion preparations.

See Bat and British hardened field defences of World War II

Brown long-eared bat

The brown long-eared bat or common long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) is a small Eurasian insectivorous bat.

See Bat and Brown long-eared bat

Bulldog bat

The bat family Noctilionidae, commonly known as bulldog bats or fishing bats, is represented by two extant species, the greater and the lesser bulldog bats, as well as at least one fossil species, Noctilio lacrimaelunaris, from the Miocene of Argentina.

See Bat and Bulldog bat

Caddisfly

The caddisflies, or order Trichoptera, are a group of insects with aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults.

See Bat and Caddisfly

Calcium

Calcium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ca and atomic number 20.

See Bat and Calcium

Capillary

A capillary is a small blood vessel, from 5 to 10 micrometres in diameter, and is part of the microcirculation system.

See Bat and Capillary

Carl Linnaeus

Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,Blunt (2004), p. 171.

See Bat and Carl Linnaeus

Carnivora

Carnivora is an order of placental mammals that have specialized in primarily eating flesh, whose members are formally referred to as carnivorans.

See Bat and Carnivora

Cattle

Cattle (Bos taurus) are large, domesticated, bovid ungulates widely kept as livestock. They are prominent modern members of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus Bos. Mature female cattle are called cows and mature male cattle are bulls. Young female cattle are called heifers, young male cattle are oxen or bullocks, and castrated male cattle are known as steers.

See Bat and Cattle

Cave gate

A cave gate is a manmade barricade typically placed at, or just inside, the entrance to a cave in an effort to impede or mitigate human access to a cave's interior.

See Bat and Cave gate

Cervical vertebrae

In tetrapods, cervical vertebrae (vertebra) are the vertebrae of the neck, immediately below the skull.

See Bat and Cervical vertebrae

Cetacea

Cetacea is an infraorder of aquatic mammals belonging to the order Artiodactyla that includes whales, dolphins and porpoises.

See Bat and Cetacea

Cherokee

The Cherokee (translit, or translit) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States.

See Bat and Cherokee

Chitin

Chitin (C8H13O5N)n is a long-chain polymer of ''N''-acetylglucosamine, an amide derivative of glucose.

See Bat and Chitin

Chitinase

Chitinases (chitodextrinase, 1,4-β-poly-N-acetylglucosaminidase, poly-β-glucosaminidase, β-1,4-poly-N-acetyl glucosamidinase, poly glycanohydrolase, (1→4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucan glycanohydrolase; systematic name (1→4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucan glycanohydrolase) are hydrolytic enzymes that break down glycosidic bonds in chitin.

See Bat and Chitinase

Christmas Island pipistrelle

The Christmas Island pipistrelle (Pipistrellus murrayi) is an extinct species of vesper bat that was found only on Christmas Island, Australia.

See Bat and Christmas Island pipistrelle

Cimicidae

The Cimicidae are a family of small parasitic bugs that feed exclusively on the blood of warm-blooded animals.

See Bat and Cimicidae

Circulatory system

The circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate.

See Bat and Circulatory system

Cistugo

Cistugo is a genus of bats from southern Africa.

See Bat and Cistugo

Collagen

Collagen is the main structural protein in the extracellular matrix of a body's various connective tissues.

See Bat and Collagen

Colugo

Colugos are arboreal gliding mammals that are native to Southeast Asia.

See Bat and Colugo

Common blossom bat

The common blossom bat (Syconycteris australis) also known as the southern blossom bat or Queensland blossom bat, is a megabat in the family Pteropodidae.

See Bat and Common blossom bat

Common vampire bat

The common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus) is a small, leaf-nosed bat native to the Neotropics.

See Bat and Common vampire bat

Connective tissue

Connective tissue is one of the four primary types of animal tissue, along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.

See Bat and Connective tissue

Coronavirus

Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds.

See Bat and Coronavirus

Count Dracula

Count Dracula is the title character of Bram Stoker's 1897 gothic horror novel Dracula.

See Bat and Count Dracula

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

See Bat and COVID-19

Crepuscular animal

In zoology, a crepuscular animal is one that is active primarily during the twilight period, being matutinal, vespertine/vespertinal, or both.

See Bat and Crepuscular animal

Cricket (insect)

Crickets are orthopteran insects which are related to bush crickets, and, more distantly, to grasshoppers.

See Bat and Cricket (insect)

Crocodile

Crocodiles (family Crocodylidae) or true crocodiles are large semiaquatic reptiles that live throughout the tropics in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia.

See Bat and Crocodile

Current Biology

Current Biology is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers all areas of biology, especially molecular biology, cell biology, genetics, neurobiology, ecology, and evolutionary biology.

See Bat and Current Biology

DC Comics

DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery.

See Bat and DC Comics

Decibel

The decibel (symbol: dB) is a relative unit of measurement equal to one tenth of a bel (B).

See Bat and Decibel

Demon

A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity.

See Bat and Demon

Dermis

The dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis (with which it makes up the cutis) and subcutaneous tissues, that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain.

See Bat and Dermis

Diagnosis

Diagnosis (diagnoses) is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon.

See Bat and Diagnosis

Digestive enzyme

Digestive enzymes take part in the chemical process of digestion, which follows the mechanical process of digestion.

See Bat and Digestive enzyme

Diurnal cycle

A diurnal cycle (or diel cycle) is any pattern that recurs every 24 hours as a result of one full rotation of the planet Earth around its axis.

See Bat and Diurnal cycle

Doppler effect

The Doppler effect (also Doppler shift) is the change in the frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave.

See Bat and Doppler effect

Downregulation and upregulation

In biochemistry, in the biological context of organisms' regulation of gene expression and production of gene products, downregulation is the process by which a cell decreases the production and quantities of its cellular components, such as RNA and proteins, in response to an external stimulus.

See Bat and Downregulation and upregulation

Drag (physics)

In fluid dynamics, drag, sometimes referred to as fluid resistance, is a force acting opposite to the relative motion of any object, moving with respect to a surrounding fluid.

See Bat and Drag (physics)

Earth's magnetic field

Earth's magnetic field, also known as the geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from Earth's interior out into space, where it interacts with the solar wind, a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun.

See Bat and Earth's magnetic field

Earwig

Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera.

See Bat and Earwig

Eastern tube-nosed bat

The eastern or Queensland tube-nosed bat (Nyctimene robinsoni) is a megabat in the family Pteropodidae that lives in north-eastern Australia.

See Bat and Eastern tube-nosed bat

Eastern United States

The Eastern United States, often abbreviated as simply the East, is a macroregion of the United States located to the east of the Mississippi River.

See Bat and Eastern United States

Echolocation jamming

Echolocation (or sonar) systems of animals, like human radar systems, are susceptible to interference known as echolocation jamming or sonar jamming.

See Bat and Echolocation jamming

EDGE species

Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered (EDGE) species are animal species which have a high 'EDGE score', a metric combining endangered conservation status with the genetic distinctiveness of the particular taxon.

See Bat and EDGE species

Egyptian fruit bat

The Egyptian fruit bat or Egyptian rousette (Rousettus aegyptiacus) is a species of megabat that occurs in Africa, the Middle East, the Mediterranean and the Indian subcontinent. It is one of three Rousettus species with an African-Malagasy range, though the only species of its genus found on continental Africa.

See Bat and Egyptian fruit bat

Elastic fiber

Elastic fibers (or yellow fibers) are an essential component of the extracellular matrix composed of bundles of proteins (elastin) which are produced by a number of different cell types including fibroblasts, endothelial, smooth muscle, and airway epithelial cells.

See Bat and Elastic fiber

Electrolyte

An electrolyte is a medium containing ions that are electrically conductive through the movement of those ions, but not conducting electrons.

See Bat and Electrolyte

Electrolyte imbalance

Electrolyte imbalance, or water-electrolyte imbalance, is an abnormality in the concentration of electrolytes in the body.

See Bat and Electrolyte imbalance

Emballonuridae

Emballonuridae is a family of microbats, many of which are referred to as sac-winged or sheath-tailed bats.

See Bat and Emballonuridae

Emballonuroidea

Emballonuroidea is a superfamily of bats containing two families: Emballonuridae and Nycteridae.

See Bat and Emballonuroidea

Embryo

An embryo is the initial stage of development for a multicellular organism.

See Bat and Embryo

Embryonic diapause

Embryonic diapause (delayed implantation in mammals) is a reproductive strategy used by a number of animal species across different biological classes.

See Bat and Embryonic diapause

Eocene

The Eocene is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (Ma).

See Bat and Eocene

Epidermis

The epidermis is the outermost of the three layers that comprise the skin, the inner layers being the dermis and hypodermis.

See Bat and Epidermis

Etruscan shrew

The Etruscan shrew (Suncus etruscus), also known as the Etruscan pygmy shrew, white-toothed pygmy shrew and Savi's pygmy shrew, is the smallest known extant mammal by mass, weighing only about on average.

See Bat and Etruscan shrew

Euarchontoglires

Euarchontoglires (from: Euarchonta ("true rulers") + Glires ("dormice")), synonymous with Supraprimates, is a clade and a superorder of mammals, the living members of which belong to one of the five following groups: rodents, lagomorphs, treeshrews, primates, and colugos.

See Bat and Euarchontoglires

Eulipotyphla

Eulipotyphla (which means "truly fat and blind") is an order of mammals suggested by molecular methods of phylogenetic reconstruction, which includes the laurasiatherian members of the now-invalid polyphyletic order Lipotyphla, but not the afrotherian members (tenrecs, golden moles, and otter shrews, now in their own order Afrosoricida).

See Bat and Eulipotyphla

Falcon

Falcons are birds of prey in the genus Falco, which includes about 40 species. Some small species of falcons with long, narrow wings are called hobbies, and some that hover while hunting are called kestrels. Falcons are widely distributed on all continents of the world except Antarctica, though closely related raptors did occur there in the Eocene.

See Bat and Falcon

Ferae

Ferae ("wild beasts") is a mirorder of placental mammalsMalcolm C. McKenna, Susan K. Bell: Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level in Columbia University Press, New York (1997), 631 Seiten.

See Bat and Ferae

Fertilizer

A fertilizer (American English) or fertiliser (British English) is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients.

See Bat and Fertilizer

Ferungulata

Ferungulata ("wild beasts and ungulates") is a grandorder of placental mammals that groups together mirorder Ferae and clade Pan-Euungulata.

See Bat and Ferungulata

Fission–fusion society

In ethology, fission–fusion society is one in which the size and composition of the social group change as time passes and animals move throughout the environment; animals merge into a group (fusion)—e.g. sleeping in one place—or split (fission)—e.g. foraging in small groups during the day.

See Bat and Fission–fusion society

Flea

Flea, the common name for the order Siphonaptera, includes 2,500 species of small flightless insects that live as external parasites of mammals and birds.

See Bat and Flea

Flower

A flower, also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae).

See Bat and Flower

Fly

Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- di- "two", and πτερόν pteron "wing".

See Bat and Fly

Flying primate hypothesis

In evolutionary biology, the flying primate hypothesis is that megabats, a subgroup of Chiroptera (also known as flying foxes), form an evolutionary sister group of primates. Bat and flying primate hypothesis are bats.

See Bat and Flying primate hypothesis

Flying squirrel

Flying squirrels (scientifically known as Pteromyini or Petauristini) are a tribe of 50 species of squirrels in the family Sciuridae.

See Bat and Flying squirrel

Fraga

Fraga is the major town of the comarca of Bajo Cinca (Baix Cinca) in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain.

See Bat and Fraga

Free-tailed bat

The Molossidae, or free-tailed bats, are a family of bats within the order Chiroptera.

See Bat and Free-tailed bat

Fresnel lens

A Fresnel lens is a type of composite compact lens which reduces the amount of material required compared to a conventional lens by dividing the lens into a set of concentric annular sections.

See Bat and Fresnel lens

Fringe-lipped bat

The fringe-lipped bat (Trachops cirrhosus) is a leaf-nosed bat from southern Mexico to Bolivia and southern Brazil.

See Bat and Fringe-lipped bat

Frugivore

A frugivore is an animal that thrives mostly on raw fruits or succulent fruit-like produce of plants such as roots, shoots, nuts and seeds.

See Bat and Frugivore

Fungus

A fungus (fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.

See Bat and Fungus

Furipteridae

Furipteridae is family of bats, allying two genera of single species, Amorphochilus schnablii (smoky bat) and the type Furipterus horrens (thumbless bat).

See Bat and Furipteridae

Genetics

Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.

See Bat and Genetics

Genus

Genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses.

See Bat and Genus

Germanic languages

The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania and Southern Africa.

See Bat and Germanic languages

Ghost bat

The ghost bat (Macroderma gigas) is a species of bat found in northern Australia.

See Bat and Ghost bat

Giant golden-crowned flying fox

The giant golden-crowned flying fox (Acerodon jubatus), also known as the golden-capped fruit bat, is a species of megabat endemic to the Philippines.

See Bat and Giant golden-crowned flying fox

Gibbon

Gibbons are apes in the family Hylobatidae.

See Bat and Gibbon

Gliding flight

Gliding flight is heavier-than-air flight without the use of thrust; the term volplaning also refers to this mode of flight in animals. Bat and Gliding flight are animal flight.

See Bat and Gliding flight

Grasshopper

Grasshoppers are a group of insects belonging to the suborder Caelifera.

See Bat and Grasshopper

Greater bulldog bat

The greater bulldog bat or fisherman bat (Noctilio leporinus) is a species of fishing bat native to Latin America (Spanish: murciélago pescador; Portuguese: morcego-pescador).

See Bat and Greater bulldog bat

Greater horseshoe bat

The greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) is an insectivorous bat of the genus Rhinolophus.

See Bat and Greater horseshoe bat

Greater mouse-eared bat

The greater mouse-eared bat (Myotis myotis) is a European species of bat in the family Vespertilionidae.

See Bat and Greater mouse-eared bat

Greater noctule bat

The greater noctule bat (Nyctalus lasiopterus) is a rare carnivorous bat found in Europe, West Asia, and North Africa.

See Bat and Greater noctule bat

Greater sac-winged bat

The greater sac-winged bat (Saccopteryx bilineata) is a bat of the family Emballonuridae native to Central and South America.

See Bat and Greater sac-winged bat

Greater short-nosed fruit bat

The greater short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus sphinx), or short-nosed Indian fruit bat, is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae found in South and Southeast Asia.

See Bat and Greater short-nosed fruit bat

Greater spear-nosed bat

The greater spear-nosed bat (Phyllostomus hastatus) is a bat species of the family Phyllostomidae from South and Central America.

See Bat and Greater spear-nosed bat

Green River Formation

The Green River Formation is an Eocene geologic formation that records the sedimentation in a group of intermountain lakes in three basins along the present-day Green River in Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah.

See Bat and Green River Formation

Ground speed

Ground speed is the horizontal speed of an aircraft relative to the Earth’s surface.

See Bat and Ground speed

Guano

Guano (Spanish from wanu) is the accumulated excrement of seabirds or bats.

See Bat and Guano

Gunpowder

Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive.

See Bat and Gunpowder

Hair follicle

The hair follicle is an organ found in mammalian skin.

See Bat and Hair follicle

Hairless bat

The hairless bat (Cheiromeles torquatus), also called the naked bulldog batLeong, T. M., et al.

See Bat and Hairless bat

Hairy-legged vampire bat

The hairy-legged vampire bat (Diphylla ecaudata) is one of three extant species of vampire bats.

See Bat and Hairy-legged vampire bat

Hammer-headed bat

The hammer-headed bat (Hypsignathus monstrosus), also known as hammer-headed fruit bat, big-lipped bat, and hammerhead bat, is a megabat widely distributed in West and Central Africa.

See Bat and Hammer-headed bat

Hassianycteris

Hassianycteris is an extinct genus of Early Eocene (Ypresian) to Middle Eocene (Lutetian) bats from the Hassianycterididae with four or five known species: the type (H. messelensis), H. magna, and H. revilliodi, all found in the Messel pit, Germany, H. kumari, found in the Cambay Shale Formation (Vastan Lignite Mine), India, and the possible fifth species "H." joeli, found in the Kortijk Clay Formation, Belgium, which may instead belong to Onychonycteridae.

See Bat and Hassianycteris

Hawk

Hawks are birds of prey of the family Accipitridae.

See Bat and Hawk

Heart

The heart is a muscular organ found in most animals.

See Bat and Heart

Hematophagy

Hematophagy (sometimes spelled haematophagy or hematophagia) is the practice by certain animals of feeding on blood (from the Greek words αἷμα haima "blood" and φαγεῖν phagein "to eat").

See Bat and Hematophagy

Henipavirus

Henipavirus is a genus of negative-strand RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing six established species, and numerous others still under study.

See Bat and Henipavirus

Heterothermy

Heterothermy or heterothermia (from Greek ἕτερος heteros "other" and θέρμη thermē "heat") is a physiological term for animals that vary between self-regulating their body temperature, and allowing the surrounding environment to affect it.

See Bat and Heterothermy

Hibernation

Hibernation is a state of minimal activity and metabolic depression undergone by some animal species.

See Bat and Hibernation

Hipposideridae

The Hipposideridae are a family of bats commonly known as the Old World leaf-nosed bats.

See Bat and Hipposideridae

Histoplasmosis

Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum.

See Bat and Histoplasmosis

Holocene

The Holocene is the current geological epoch, beginning approximately 11,700 years ago.

See Bat and Holocene

Homeothermy

Homeothermy, homothermy or homoiothermy is thermoregulation that maintains a stable internal body temperature regardless of external influence.

See Bat and Homeothermy

Horseshoe bat

Horseshoe bats are bats in the family Rhinolophidae.

See Bat and Horseshoe bat

Human digestive system

The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder).

See Bat and Human digestive system

Hummingbird

Hummingbirds are birds native to the Americas and comprise the biological family Trochilidae.

See Bat and Hummingbird

Icaronycteris

Icaronycteris is an extinct genus of microchiropteran (echolocating) bat that lived in the early Eocene, approximately, making it the earliest bat genus known from complete skeletons, and the earliest known bat from North America.

See Bat and Icaronycteris

Indian flying fox

The Indian flying fox (Pteropus medius, formerly Pteropus giganteus), also known as the greater Indian fruit bat, is a species of flying fox native to the Indian subcontinent.

See Bat and Indian flying fox

Insectivore

robber fly eating a hoverfly An insectivore is a carnivorous animal or plant that eats insects.

See Bat and Insectivore

Jamaican fruit bat

The Jamaican, common, or Mexican fruit bat (Artibeus jamaicensis) is a frugivorous bat species native to the Neotropics.

See Bat and Jamaican fruit bat

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (11 May 1752 – 22 January 1840) was a German physician, naturalist, physiologist, and anthropologist.

See Bat and Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

Journal of General Virology

Journal of General Virology is a not-for-profit peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Microbiology Society.

See Bat and Journal of General Virology

Kenneth Oppel

Kenneth Oppel (born August 31, 1967) is a Canadian children's writer.

See Bat and Kenneth Oppel

Kidney

In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation.

See Bat and Kidney

Kitti's hog-nosed bat

Kitti's hog-nosed bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai), also known as the bumblebee bat, is a near-threatened species of bat and the only extant member of the family Craseonycteridae.

See Bat and Kitti's hog-nosed bat

Larco Museum

The Larco Museum (officially known as Rafael Larco Herrera Archaeological Museum, in Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera) is a privately owned museum of pre-Columbian art, located in the Pueblo Libre District of Lima, Peru.

See Bat and Larco Museum

Larynx

The larynx, commonly called the voice box, is an organ in the top of the neck involved in breathing, producing sound and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.

See Bat and Larynx

Latitude

In geography, latitude is a coordinate that specifies the north–south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body.

See Bat and Latitude

Laurasiatheria

Laurasiatheria ("laurasian beasts") is a superorder of placental mammals that groups together true insectivores (eulipotyphlans), bats (chiropterans), carnivorans, pangolins (pholidotes), even-toed ungulates (artiodactyls), odd-toed ungulates (perissodactyls), and all their extinct relatives.

See Bat and Laurasiatheria

Leading edge

The leading edge is the part of the wing that first contacts the air;Crane, Dale: Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms, third edition, page 305.

See Bat and Leading edge

Leaf-nosed bat

The New World leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae) are bats found from southern North America to South America, specifically from the Southwest United States to northern Argentina.

See Bat and Leaf-nosed bat

Lek mating

A lek is an aggregation of male animals gathered to engage in competitive displays and courtship rituals, known as lekking, to entice visiting females which are surveying prospective partners with which to mate.

See Bat and Lek mating

Lesser bushbaby

Lesser bushbabies, or lesser galagos, are strepsirrhine primates of the genus Galago.

See Bat and Lesser bushbaby

Lesser mouse-eared bat

The lesser mouse-eared bat or lesser mouse-eared myotis (Myotis blythii) is a species of insectivorous bat in the family Vespertilionidae.

See Bat and Lesser mouse-eared bat

Liminal being

Liminal beings are entities that cannot easily be placed into a single category of existence.

See Bat and Liminal being

List of bats of the United States

All bat species in the United States are insectivorous except for three nectar-eating species that migrate from Mexico and one fruit-eating species that inhabits the Florida Keys.

See Bat and List of bats of the United States

Little brown bat

The little brown bat or little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus) is an endangered species of mouse-eared microbat found in North America.

See Bat and Little brown bat

Little yellow-shouldered bat

The little yellow-shouldered bat (Sturnira lilium) is a bat species from South and Central America.

See Bat and Little yellow-shouldered bat

Long-tongued nectar bat

The long-tongued nectar bat (Macroglossus minimus), also known as the northern blossom bat, honey nectar bat, least blossom-bat, dagger-toothed long-nosed fruit bat, and lesser long-tongued fruit bat, is a species of megabat.

See Bat and Long-tongued nectar bat

Louse

Louse (lice) is the common name for any member of the clade Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless parasitic insects.

See Bat and Louse

Lung

The lungs are the central organs of the respiratory system in humans and some other animals, including tetrapods, some snails and a small number of fish.

See Bat and Lung

Macbeth

Macbeth (full title The Tragedie of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare.

See Bat and Macbeth

Magnetite

Magnetite is a mineral and one of the main iron ores, with the chemical formula.

See Bat and Magnetite

Magnetoreception

Magnetoreception is a sense which allows an organism to detect the Earth's magnetic field.

See Bat and Magnetoreception

Malaysian Wildlife Law

Malaysian Wildlife Law (Undang-Undang Hidupan Liar Malaysia) consists of the regulation, protection, conservation and management of wildlife in Malaysia.

See Bat and Malaysian Wildlife Law

Maltase

Maltase is an informal name for a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of disaccharide maltose into two simple sugars of glucose.

See Bat and Maltase

Maltose

Maltose, also known as maltobiose or malt sugar, is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose joined with an α(1→4) bond. In the isomer isomaltose, the two glucose molecules are joined with an α(1→6) bond. Maltose is the two-unit member of the amylose homologous series, the key structural motif of starch.

See Bat and Maltose

Mammal

A mammal is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia.

See Bat and Mammal

Maternity colony

A maternity colony refers to a temporary association of reproductive female bats for giving birth to, nursing, and weaning their pups. Bat and maternity colony are bats.

See Bat and Maternity colony

Mating plug

A mating plug, also known as a copulation plug, sperm plug, vaginal plug, or sphragis (Latin, from Greek σφραγίς sphragis, "a seal"), is a gelatinous secretion used in the mating of some species.

See Bat and Mating plug

Matrilineality

Matrilineality is the tracing of kinship through the female line.

See Bat and Matrilineality

Mayfly

Mayflies (also known as shadflies or fishflies in Canada and the upper Midwestern United States, as Canadian soldiers in the American Great Lakes region, and as up-winged flies in the United Kingdom) are aquatic insects belonging to the order Ephemeroptera.

See Bat and Mayfly

Mechanical advantage

Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system.

See Bat and Mechanical advantage

Megabat

Megabats constitute the family Pteropodidae of the order Chiroptera (bats).

See Bat and Megabat

Megadermatidae

Megadermatidae, or false vampire bats, are a family of bats found from central Africa, eastwards through southern Asia, and into Australia.

See Bat and Megadermatidae

Merkel cell

Merkel cells, also known as Merkel–Ranvier cells or tactile epithelial cells, are oval-shaped mechanoreceptors essential for light touch sensation and found in the skin of vertebrates.

See Bat and Merkel cell

Mesopic vision

Mesopic vision, sometimes also called twilight vision, is a combination of photopic and scotopic vision under low-light (but not necessarily dark) conditions.

See Bat and Mesopic vision

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

See Bat and Metabolism

Mexican free-tailed bat

The Mexican free-tailed bat or Brazilian free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) is a medium-sized bat native to the Americas, so named because its tail can be almost half its total length and is not attached to its uropatagium. Bat and Mexican free-tailed bat are cave mammals.

See Bat and Mexican free-tailed bat

Microbat

Microbats constitute the suborder Microchiroptera within the order Chiroptera (bats). Bat and Microbat are animals that use echolocation.

See Bat and Microbat

Mid-Atlantic (United States)

The Mid-Atlantic is a region of the United States located in the overlap between the Northeastern and Southeastern states of the United States.

See Bat and Mid-Atlantic (United States)

Middle English

Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman Conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century.

See Bat and Middle English

Miniopterus

Miniopterus, known as the bent-winged or long winged bats, is the sole genus of the family Miniopteridae.

See Bat and Miniopterus

Mite

Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods).

See Bat and Mite

Monogamy in animals

Monogamous pairing in animals refers to the natural history of mating systems in which species pair bond to raise offspring.

See Bat and Monogamy in animals

Monophyly

In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of taxa which meets these criteria.

See Bat and Monophyly

Montchauvet, Yvelines

Montchauvet is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

See Bat and Montchauvet, Yvelines

Mormoopidae

The family Mormoopidae contains bats known generally as mustached bats, ghost-faced bats, and naked-backed bats.

See Bat and Mormoopidae

Mormoops

Mormoops is a genus of bat in the family Mormoopidae.

See Bat and Mormoops

Mosquito

Mosquitoes, the Culicidae, are a family of small flies consisting of 3,600 species.

See Bat and Mosquito

Mosquito-borne disease

Mosquito-borne diseases or mosquito-borne illnesses are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites transmitted by mosquitoes.

See Bat and Mosquito-borne disease

Mouse lemur

The mouse lemurs are nocturnal lemurs of the genus Microcebus.

See Bat and Mouse lemur

Mouse-eared bat

The mouse-eared bats or myotises are a diverse and widespread genus (Myotis) of bats within the family Vespertilionidae.

See Bat and Mouse-eared bat

Mouse-tailed bat

Mouse-tailed bats are a group of insectivorous microbats of the family Rhinopomatidae with only three to six species, all contained in the single genus Rhinopoma.

See Bat and Mouse-tailed bat

Muscle

Muscle is a soft tissue, one of the four basic types of animal tissue.

See Bat and Muscle

Muscogee

The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Muscogee Creek or just Creek, and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy (in the Muscogee language; English), are a group of related Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands Sequoyah Research Center and the American Native Press Archives in the United States.

See Bat and Muscogee

Mystacinidae

Mystacinidae is a family of unusual bats, the New Zealand short-tailed bats.

See Bat and Mystacinidae

Myth

Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society.

See Bat and Myth

Myzopoda

Myzopoda, which has two described species, is the only genus in the bat family Myzopodidae.

See Bat and Myzopoda

Natalidae

The family Natalidae, or funnel-eared bats, are found from Mexico to Brazil and the Caribbean islands.

See Bat and Natalidae

Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples native to portions of the land that the United States is located on.

See Bat and Native Americans in the United States

Natural reservoir

In infectious disease ecology and epidemiology, a natural reservoir, also known as a disease reservoir or a reservoir of infection, is the population of organisms or the specific environment in which an infectious pathogen naturally lives and reproduces, or upon which the pathogen primarily depends for its survival.

See Bat and Natural reservoir

Nature (journal)

Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.

See Bat and Nature (journal)

Nectarivore

In zoology, a nectarivore is an animal which derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of the sugar-rich nectar produced by flowering plants.

See Bat and Nectarivore

Neontology

Neontology is a part of biology that, in contrast to paleontology, deals with living (or, more generally, recent) organisms.

See Bat and Neontology

Nerve

A nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of nerve fibers (called axons) in the peripheral nervous system.

See Bat and Nerve

New England

New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

See Bat and New England

New Scientist

New Scientist is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology.

See Bat and New Scientist

New Zealand lesser short-tailed bat

The New Zealand lesser short-tailed bat (Mystacina tuberculata) is a small-sized omnivorous mammal endemic to the islands of New Zealand.

See Bat and New Zealand lesser short-tailed bat

Nitrifying bacteria

Nitrifying bacteria are chemolithotrophic organisms that include species of genera such as Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus, Nitrobacter, Nitrospina, Nitrospira and Nitrococcus.

See Bat and Nitrifying bacteria

Noctilionoidea

Noctilionoidea is a superfamily of bats containing seven families: Thyropteridae, Furipteridae, Noctilionidae, Mormoopidae, Phyllostomidae, Myzopodidae, and Mystacinidae.

See Bat and Noctilionoidea

Nocturnality

Nocturnality is a behavior in some non-human animals characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. Bat and Nocturnality are nocturnal animals.

See Bat and Nocturnality

Nose-leaf

A nose-leaf, or leaf nose, is an often large, lance-shaped nose, found in bats of the Phyllostomidae, Hipposideridae, and Rhinolophidae families. Bat and nose-leaf are bats.

See Bat and Nose-leaf

Nycteribiidae

Nycteribiidae is a family of the true fly superfamily Hippoboscoidea.

See Bat and Nycteribiidae

Nycteris

Nycteris comprises a genus of bats commonly called slit-faced or hollow-faced bats.

See Bat and Nycteris

Ontogeny

Ontogeny (also ontogenesis) is the origination and development of an organism (both physical and psychological, e.g., moral development), usually from the time of fertilization of the egg to adult.

See Bat and Ontogeny

Onychonycteris

Onychonycteris is the more primitive of the three oldest bats known from complete skeletons, having lived in the area that is current day Wyoming during the Eocene period, 52.5 million years ago.

See Bat and Onychonycteris

Order (biology)

Order (ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy.

See Bat and Order (biology)

Owl

Owls are birds from the order Strigiformes, which includes over 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing, sharp talons, and feathers adapted for silent flight.

See Bat and Owl

Pacific Rim

The Pacific Rim comprises the lands around the rim of the Pacific Ocean.

See Bat and Pacific Rim

Palaeochiropteryx

Palaeochiropteryx is an extinct genus of bat from the Middle Eocene of Europe and North America.

See Bat and Palaeochiropteryx

Pallid bat

The pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) is a species of bat that ranges from western Canada to central Mexico.

See Bat and Pallid bat

Palma de Mallorca

Palma, also known as Palma de Mallorca (officially between 1983 and 1988, 2006–2008, and 2012–2016), is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain.

See Bat and Palma de Mallorca

Pangolin

Pangolins, sometimes known as scaly anteaters, are mammals of the order Pholidota.

See Bat and Pangolin

Paraphyly

Paraphyly is a taxonomic term describing a grouping that consists of the grouping's last common ancestor and some but not all of its descendant lineages.

See Bat and Paraphyly

Parasitism

Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life.

See Bat and Parasitism

Patagium

The patagium (patagia) is a membranous body part that assists an animal in obtaining lift when gliding or flying.

See Bat and Patagium

Pathogen

In biology, a pathogen (πάθος, "suffering", "passion" and -γενής, "producer of"), in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism or agent that can produce disease.

See Bat and Pathogen

Peel (fruit)

Peel, also known as rind or skin, is the outer protective layer of a fruit or vegetable which can be peeled off.

See Bat and Peel (fruit)

Perissodactyla

Perissodactyla is an order of ungulates.

See Bat and Perissodactyla

Pesticide

Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests.

See Bat and Pesticide

Photopic vision

Photopic vision is the vision of the eye under well-lit conditions (luminance levels from 10 to 108 cd/m2).

See Bat and Photopic vision

Phylogenetic tree

A phylogenetic tree, phylogeny or evolutionary tree is a graphical representation which shows the evolutionary history between a set of species or taxa during a specific time.

See Bat and Phylogenetic tree

Piscivore

A piscivore is a carnivorous animal that primarily eats fish.

See Bat and Piscivore

Placentalia

Placental mammals (infraclass Placentalia) are one of the three extant subdivisions of the class Mammalia, the other two being Monotremata and Marsupialia.

See Bat and Placentalia

Pollinator

A pollinator is an animal that moves pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma of a flower.

See Bat and Pollinator

Polygyny in animals

Polygyny (from Neo-Greek) is a mating system in which one male lives and mates with multiple females but each female only mates with a few males.

See Bat and Polygyny in animals

Popobawa

Popobawa, also Popo Bawa, is the name of an evil spirit or shetani, which is believed by residents of Zanzibar to have first appeared on the Tanzanian island of Pemba.

See Bat and Popobawa

Potassium nitrate

Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with a sharp, salty, bitter taste and the chemical formula.

See Bat and Potassium nitrate

Predation

Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey.

See Bat and Predation

Primate

Primates is an order of mammals, which is further divided into the strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and lorisids; and the haplorhines, which include tarsiers; and the simians, which include monkeys and apes.

See Bat and Primate

Pseudogymnoascus destructans

Pseudogymnoascus destructans (formerly known as Geomyces destructans) is a psychrophilic (cold-loving) fungus that causes white-nose syndrome (WNS), a fatal disease that has devastated bat populations in parts of the United States and Canada.

See Bat and Pseudogymnoascus destructans

Pteronotus

Pteronotus is a genus of bats.

See Bat and Pteronotus

Pteropus

Pteropus (suborder Yinpterochiroptera) is a genus of megabats which are among the largest bats in the world.

See Bat and Pteropus

Pterosaur

Pterosaurs (from Greek pteron and sauros, meaning "wing lizard") are an extinct clade of flying reptiles in the order Pterosauria.

See Bat and Pterosaur

Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that causes encephalitis in humans and other mammals.

See Bat and Rabies

Radius (bone)

The radius or radial bone (radii or radiuses) is one of the two large bones of the forearm, the other being the ulna.

See Bat and Radius (bone)

Rate-of-living theory

The rate of living theory postulates that the faster an organism’s metabolism, the shorter its lifespan.

See Bat and Rate-of-living theory

Renal medulla

The renal medulla (Latin: medulla renis 'marrow of the kidney') is the innermost part of the kidney.

See Bat and Renal medulla

Respiratory system

The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants.

See Bat and Respiratory system

Rhinolophoidea

Rhinolophoidea is a superfamily of bats.

See Bat and Rhinolophoidea

Rhinonycteridae

Rhinonycteridae is a family of bats, within to the suborder Yinpterochiroptera.

See Bat and Rhinonycteridae

Rodent

Rodents (from Latin rodere, 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.

See Bat and Rodent

Rousettus

Rousettus is a genus of Old World fruit bats or megabats, referred to as rousette bats.

See Bat and Rousettus

Sarawak

Sarawak is a state of Malaysia.

See Bat and Sarawak

SARS

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the virus SARS-CoV-1, the first identified strain of the SARS-related coronavirus.

See Bat and SARS

Science (journal)

Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.

See Bat and Science (journal)

Scientific American

Scientific American, informally abbreviated SciAm or sometimes SA, is an American popular science magazine.

See Bat and Scientific American

Sclerotization

Sclerotization is a biochemical process that produces the rigid shell of sclerotin that comprises an insect's chitinous exoskeleton.

See Bat and Sclerotization

Scrotifera

Scrotifera ("scrotum bearers") is a clade of placental mammals that groups together grandorder Ferungulata, Chiroptera (bats), other extinct members and their common ancestors.

See Bat and Scrotifera

Seed dispersal

In spermatophyte plants, seed dispersal is the movement, spread or transport of seeds away from the parent plant.

See Bat and Seed dispersal

Sexual dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism is the condition where sexes of the same species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction.

See Bat and Sexual dimorphism

Shear stress

Shear stress (often denoted by, Greek: tau) is the component of stress coplanar with a material cross section.

See Bat and Shear stress

Shunt (medical)

In medicine, a shunt is a hole or a small passage that moves, or allows movement of, fluid from one part of the body to another.

See Bat and Shunt (medical)

Siberian bat

The Siberian bat or Siberian whiskered myotis (Myotis sibiricus) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae.

See Bat and Siberian bat

Silver-haired bat

The silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) is a solitary migratory species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae and the only member of the genus Lasionycteris.

See Bat and Silver-haired bat

Sister group

In phylogenetics, a sister group or sister taxon, also called an adelphotaxon, comprises the closest relative(s) of another given unit in an evolutionary tree.

See Bat and Sister group

Skeleton

A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of most animals.

See Bat and Skeleton

Skin

Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation.

See Bat and Skin

Sloth

Sloths are a Neotropical group of xenarthran mammals constituting the suborder Folivora, including the extant arboreal tree sloths and extinct terrestrial ground sloths.

See Bat and Sloth

Small flying fox

The small flying fox, island flying fox or variable flying fox (Pteropus hypomelanus) is a species of flying fox in the family Pteropodidae.

See Bat and Small flying fox

Smallest organisms

The smallest organisms found on Earth can be determined according to various aspects of organism size, including volume, mass, height, length, or genome size.

See Bat and Smallest organisms

Snake

Snakes are elongated, limbless reptiles of the suborder Serpentes.

See Bat and Snake

Social grooming is a behavior in which social animals, including humans, clean or maintain one another's bodies or appearances.

See Bat and Social grooming

Sodomy

Sodomy, also called buggery in British English, generally refers to either anal sex (but occasionally also oral sex) between people, or any sexual activity between a human and another animal (bestiality).

See Bat and Sodomy

Soul

In many religious and philosophical traditions, the soul is the non-material essence of a person, which includes one's identity, personality, and memories, an immaterial aspect or essence of a living being that is believed to be able to survive physical death.

See Bat and Soul

Spectral bat

The spectral bat (Vampyrum spectrum), also called the great false vampire bat, great spectral bat, American false vampire bat or Linnaeus's false vampire bat, is a large, carnivorous leaf-nosed bat found in Mexico, Central America, and South America.

See Bat and Spectral bat

Sphincter

A sphincter is a circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.

See Bat and Sphincter

Spotted bat

The spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) is a species of vesper bat and the only species of the genus Euderma.

See Bat and Spotted bat

Stall (fluid dynamics)

In fluid dynamics, a stall is a reduction in the lift coefficient generated by a foil as angle of attack increases.

See Bat and Stall (fluid dynamics)

Streblidae

The Streblidae are a family of flies in the superfamily Hippoboscoidea, and together with their relatives the Nycteribiidae, are known as bat flies.

See Bat and Streblidae

Stress (mechanics)

In continuum mechanics, stress is a physical quantity that describes forces present during deformation.

See Bat and Stress (mechanics)

Stroke volume

In cardiovascular physiology, stroke volume (SV) is the volume of blood pumped from the ventricle per beat.

See Bat and Stroke volume

Sucrase

Sucrases are digestive enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of sucrose to its component monosaccharides, fructose and glucose.

See Bat and Sucrase

Swarm behaviour

Swarm behaviour, or swarming, is a collective behaviour exhibited by entities, particularly animals, of similar size which aggregate together, perhaps milling about the same spot or perhaps moving en masse or migrating in some direction.

See Bat and Swarm behaviour

Sweat gland

Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous or sudoriparous glands,, are small tubular structures of the skin that produce sweat.

See Bat and Sweat gland

Sympatry

In biology, two related species or populations are considered sympatric when they exist in the same geographic area and thus frequently encounter one another.

See Bat and Sympatry

Taphozous

Taphozous is a genus of the family Emballonuridae.

See Bat and Taphozous

Tempo

In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for 'time'; plural 'tempos', or tempi from the Italian plural), also known as beats per minute, is the speed or pace of a given composition.

See Bat and Tempo

Termite

Termites are a group of detritophagous eusocial insects which consume a wide variety of decaying plant material, generally in the form of wood, leaf litter, and soil humus.

See Bat and Termite

Thames & Hudson

Thames & Hudson (sometimes T&H for brevity) is a publisher of illustrated books in all visually creative categories: art, architecture, design, photography, fashion, film, and the performing arts.

See Bat and Thames & Hudson

The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

See Bat and The Guardian

Thermal conductivity and resistivity

The thermal conductivity of a material is a measure of its ability to conduct heat.

See Bat and Thermal conductivity and resistivity

Thermoregulation

Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when the surrounding temperature is very different.

See Bat and Thermoregulation

Three Witches

The Three Witches, also known as the Weird Sisters, Weyward Sisters or Wayward Sisters, are characters in William Shakespeare's play Macbeth (c. 1603–1607).

See Bat and Three Witches

Thyroptera

Disk-winged bats are a small group of bats of the family Thyropteridae and genus Thyroptera.

See Bat and Thyroptera

Tonga

Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga (Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania.

See Bat and Tonga

Tongue

The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of a typical tetrapod.

See Bat and Tongue

Tooth enamel

Tooth enamel is one of the four major tissues that make up the tooth in humans and many animals, including some species of fish.

See Bat and Tooth enamel

Torpor

Torpor is a state of decreased physiological activity in an animal, usually marked by a reduced body temperature and metabolic rate.

See Bat and Torpor

Tragus (ear)

The tragus is a small pointed eminence of the external ear, situated in front of the concha, and projecting backward over the meatus.

See Bat and Tragus (ear)

Trailing edge

The trailing edge of an aerodynamic surface such as a wing is its rear edge, where the airflow separated by the leading edge meets.

See Bat and Trailing edge

Treeshrew

The treeshrews (also called tree shrews or banxrings) are small mammals native to the tropical forests of South and Southeast Asia.

See Bat and Treeshrew

Trickster

In mythology and the study of folklore and religion, a trickster is a character in a story (god, goddess, spirit, human or anthropomorphisation) who exhibits a great degree of intellect or secret knowledge and uses it to play tricks or otherwise disobey normal rules and defy conventional behavior.

See Bat and Trickster

Tube-lipped nectar bat

The tube-lipped nectar bat (Anoura fistulata) is a bat from Ecuador.

See Bat and Tube-lipped nectar bat

Tympanal organ

A tympanal organ (or tympanic organ) is a hearing organ in insects, consisting of a membrane (tympanum) stretched across a frame backed by an air sac and associated sensory neurons.

See Bat and Tympanal organ

Ultrasound

Ultrasound is sound with frequencies greater than 20 kilohertz.

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Ultraviolet

Ultraviolet (UV) light is electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths of 10–400 nanometers, shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays.

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Ungulate

Ungulates are members of the diverse clade Euungulata ("true ungulates"), which primarily consists of large mammals with hooves.

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United States dollar

The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD; also abbreviated US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.

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University of Florida

The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida.

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Urine

Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals.

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Uterine horns

The uterine horns (cornua of uterus) are the points in the upper uterus where the fallopian tubes or oviducts exit to meet the ovaries.

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Valencia

Valencia (officially in Valencian: València) is the capital of the province and autonomous community of the same name in Spain.

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Vampire

A vampire is a mythical creature that subsists by feeding on the vital essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living.

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Vampire bat

Vampire bats, members of the subfamily Desmodontinae, are leaf-nosed bats currently found in Central and South America.

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Varney the Vampire

Varney the Vampire; or, the Feast of Blood is a Victorian-era serialized gothic horror story variously attributed to James Malcolm Rymer and Thomas Peckett Prest.

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Vein

Veins are blood vessels in the circulatory system of humans and most other animals that carry blood towards the heart.

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Vespertilio

Vespertilio is a genus of bats in the family Vespertilionidae.

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Vespertilionidae

Vespertilionidae is a family of microbats, of the order Chiroptera, flying, insect-eating mammals variously described as the common, vesper, or simple nosed bats.

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Vespertilionoidea

Vespertilionoidea is a superfamily of bats containing five families: Cistugidae, Miniopteridae, Molossidae, Natalidae, and Vespertilionidae.

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Virginia big-eared bat

The Virginia big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus) is one of two endangered subspecies of the Townsend's big-eared bat.

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Visual acuity

Visual acuity (VA) commonly refers to the clarity of vision, but technically rates an animal's ability to recognize small details with precision.

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Vitamin C

Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits, berries and vegetables.

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Vortex

In fluid dynamics, a vortex (vortices or vortexes) is a region in a fluid in which the flow revolves around an axis line, which may be straight or curved.

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Vortex lift

Vortex lift is that portion of lift due to the action of leading edge vortices.

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Wasp

A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder.

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Wave interference

In physics, interference is a phenomenon in which two coherent waves are combined by adding their intensities or displacements with due consideration for their phase difference.

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Western culture

Western culture, also known as Western civilization, European civilization, Occidental culture, or Western society, includes the diverse heritages of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies of the Western world.

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White-nose syndrome

White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a fungal disease in North American bats which has resulted in the dramatic decrease of the bat population in the United States and Canada, reportedly killing millions as of 2018.

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White-winged vampire bat

The white-winged vampire bat (Diaemus youngi), a species of vampire bat, is the only member of the genus Diaemus.

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Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981

The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom implemented to comply with European Council Directive 79/409/EEC on the conservation of wild birds.

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Wiley (publisher)

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials.

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Wind turbine

A wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy.

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Wing

A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid.

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World History Encyclopedia

World History Encyclopedia (formerly Ancient History Encyclopedia) is a nonprofit educational company created in 2009 by Jan van der Crabben.

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Yangochiroptera

Yangochiroptera, or Vespertilioniformes, is a suborder of Chiroptera that includes most of the microbat families, except the Rhinopomatidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae, and Megadermatidae.

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Yinpterochiroptera

The Yinpterochiroptera (or Pteropodiformes) is a suborder of the Chiroptera, which includes taxa formerly known as megabats and five of the microbat families: Rhinopomatidae, Rhinolophidae, Hipposideridae, Craseonycteridae, and Megadermatidae.

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Yuma myotis

The Yuma myotis (Myotis yumanensis) is a species of vesper bat native to western North America.

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Yunnan

Yunnan is an inland province in Southwestern China.

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Zaire ebolavirus

Zaire ebolavirus, more commonly known as Ebola virus (EBOV), is one of six known species within the genus Ebolavirus.

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Zapotec civilization

The Zapotec civilization ("The People"; 700 BC–1521 AD) is an indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica.

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Zoonosis

A zoonosis (plural zoonoses) or zoonotic disease is an infectious disease of humans caused by a pathogen (an infectious agent, such as a bacterium, virus, parasite, or prion) that can jump from a non-human (usually a vertebrate) to a human and vice versa.

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See also

Animal flight

Animals that use echolocation

Bats

Cave mammals

Nocturnal animals

Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat

Also known as Anatomy and physiology of bats, Apo-Chiroptera, Artificial bat roost, Barotrauma and Wind turbines, Bat (Flying Mammal), Bat (animal), Bat (mammal), Bat Conservation, Bat Groups, Bat evolution, Bat life expectancy, Bat species, Bat wing, Bat wings, Bats, Cheiroptera, Chiropter, Chiroptera, Chiropteran, Chiropteras, Chiropterologist, Chiropterology, Chiroptologist, Communication in bats, Cultural depictions of bats, Evolutionary history of bats, Flinder mouse, Flittermouse, Mating behavior of bats, Noctillionine, Nustrale, Reproductive biology of bats, Sexual behavior of bats, Social behavior of bats, Thermoregulation in bats, Vision in bats, .

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