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Battle of Bardia, the Glossary

Index Battle of Bardia

The Battle of Bardia was fought between 3 and 5 January 1941, as part of Operation Compass, the first British military operation of the Western Desert campaign of the Second World War.[1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 228 relations: Adolf Hitler, Aircraft carrier, Allies of World War II, Ammonal, Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936, Annibale Bergonzoli, Anti-aircraft warfare, Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, Armoured regiment (United Kingdom), Army corps general, Arthur Allen (general), Artillery observer, Artillery sound ranging, Australia in the War of 1939–1945, Australian Army, Australian Army Reserve, Australian War Memorial, Bangalore torpedo, Barbed wire, Bardia, Barrage (artillery), Battle of France, Battle of St Quentin Canal, Bayonet, Benina, Bersaglieri, Biplane, BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer, BL 6-inch gun Mk XIX, BL 60-pounder gun, Bofors 37 mm anti-tank gun, Bomber, Boys anti-tank rifle, Breda 20/65 mod.35, Breda 30, Breda M37, Bren light machine gun, Brigadier, Bristol Bombay, British Expeditionary Force (World War II), British Raj, Bunker, Cairo, Cannone da 47/32, Cannone da 65/17 modello 13, Cannone da 75/32 modello 37, Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider, Cape of Good Hope, Captain (armed forces), Chancellor of Germany, ... Expand index (178 more) »

  2. 1941 in Libya
  3. January 1941 events
  4. Libya in World War II

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945.

See Battle of Bardia and Adolf Hitler

Aircraft carrier

An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft.

See Battle of Bardia and Aircraft carrier

Allies of World War II

The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers.

See Battle of Bardia and Allies of World War II

Ammonal

Ammonal is an explosive made up of ammonium nitrate and aluminium powder, not to be confused with T-ammonal which contains trinitrotoluene as well to increase properties such as brisance.

See Battle of Bardia and Ammonal

Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936

The Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 (officially, The Treaty of Alliance Between His Majesty, in Respect of the United Kingdom, and His Majesty, the King of Egypt) was a treaty signed between the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of Egypt.

See Battle of Bardia and Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936

Annibale Bergonzoli

Annibale Bergonzoli (1 November 1884 – 31 July 1973), nicknamed "barba elettrica", "Electric Whiskers", was an Italian lieutenant general who served during World War I, the Spanish Civil War and World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and Annibale Bergonzoli

Anti-aircraft warfare

Anti-aircraft warfare is the counter to aerial warfare and it includes "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action" (NATO's definition).

See Battle of Bardia and Anti-aircraft warfare

Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell

Field Marshal Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell, (5 May 1883 – 24 May 1950) was a senior officer of the British Army.

See Battle of Bardia and Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell

Armoured regiment (United Kingdom)

Armoured regiments are units provided by the Royal Armoured Corps of the British Army.

See Battle of Bardia and Armoured regiment (United Kingdom)

Army corps general

An army corps general or corps general is a rank held by a general officer who commands an army corps.

See Battle of Bardia and Army corps general

Arthur Allen (general)

Major General Arthur Samuel "Tubby" Allen, (10 March 1894 – 25 January 1959) was an Australian Army officer and accountant.

See Battle of Bardia and Arthur Allen (general)

Artillery observer

An artillery observer, artillery spotter, or forward observer (FO) is a soldier responsible for directing artillery and mortar fire support onto a target.

See Battle of Bardia and Artillery observer

Artillery sound ranging

In land warfare, artillery sound ranging is a method of determining the coordinates of a hostile battery using data derived from the sound of its guns (or mortar or rockets) firing, so called target acquisition.

See Battle of Bardia and Artillery sound ranging

Australia in the War of 1939–1945

Australia in the War of 1939–1945 is a 22-volume official history series covering Australian involvement in the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Australia in the War of 1939–1945

Australian Army

The Australian Army is the principal land warfare force of Australia, a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force.

See Battle of Bardia and Australian Army

Australian Army Reserve

The Australian Army Reserve is a collective name given to the reserve units of the Australian Army.

See Battle of Bardia and Australian Army Reserve

Australian War Memorial

The Australian War Memorial (AWM) is a national war memorial and museum dedicated to all Australians who died during war.

See Battle of Bardia and Australian War Memorial

Bangalore torpedo

A Bangalore torpedo is an explosive charge placed within one or several connected tubes.

See Battle of Bardia and Bangalore torpedo

Barbed wire

Roll of modern agricultural barbed wire Barbed wire, also known as barb wire, is a type of steel fencing wire constructed with sharp edges or points arranged at intervals along the strands.

See Battle of Bardia and Barbed wire

Bardia

Bardia, also El Burdi or Bardiyah (translit or) is a Mediterranean seaport in the Butnan District of eastern Libya, located near the border with Egypt.

See Battle of Bardia and Bardia

Barrage (artillery)

In military usage, a barrage is massed sustained artillery fire (shelling) aimed at a series of points along a line.

See Battle of Bardia and Barrage (artillery)

Battle of France

The Battle of France (bataille de France; 10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (German: Westfeldzug), the French Campaign (Frankreichfeldzug, campagne de France) and the Fall of France, during the Second World War was the German invasion of France, that notably introduced tactics that are still used. Battle of Bardia and Battle of France are battles of World War II involving Italy.

See Battle of Bardia and Battle of France

Battle of St Quentin Canal

The Battle of St Quentin Canal was a pivotal battle of World War I that began on 29 September 1918 and involved British, Australian and American forces operating as part of the British Fourth Army under the overall command of General Sir Henry Rawlinson.

See Battle of Bardia and Battle of St Quentin Canal

Bayonet

A bayonet (from Old French bayonette, now spelt baïonnette) is a knife, dagger, sword, or spike-shaped melee weapon designed to be mounted on the end of the barrel of a rifle, carbine, musket or similar long firearm, allowing the gun to be used as an improvised spear in close combats.

See Battle of Bardia and Bayonet

Benina

Benina is a suburban borough (formerly Basic People's Congress) and an administrative division of Benghazi, Libya.

See Battle of Bardia and Benina

Bersaglieri

The Bersaglieri, singular Bersagliere, ("sharpshooter") are a troop of marksmen in the Italian Army's infantry corps.

See Battle of Bardia and Bersaglieri

Biplane

A biplane is a fixed-wing aircraft with two main wings stacked one above the other.

See Battle of Bardia and Biplane

BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer

The Ordnance BL 6 inch 26cwt howitzer was a British howitzer used during World War I and World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer

BL 6-inch gun Mk XIX

The British BL 6-inch gun Mk XIXI.e. Mark 19: Britain at the time designated Marks (models) of ordnance using Roman numerals.

See Battle of Bardia and BL 6-inch gun Mk XIX

BL 60-pounder gun

The Ordnance BL 60-pounder was a British 5 inch (127 mm) heavy field gun designed in 1903–05 to provide a new capability that had been partially met by the interim QF 4.7 inch Gun.

See Battle of Bardia and BL 60-pounder gun

Bofors 37 mm anti-tank gun

The Bofors 37 mm anti-tank gun was an anti-tank gun designed by Swedish manufacturer Bofors in the early 1930s originally for Swedish use.

See Battle of Bardia and Bofors 37 mm anti-tank gun

Bomber

A bomber is a military combat aircraft that utilizes air-to-ground weaponry to drop bombs, launch torpedoes, or deploy air-launched cruise missiles.

See Battle of Bardia and Bomber

Boys anti-tank rifle

The Boys anti-tank rifle (officially Rifle, Anti-Tank,.55in, Boys, and sometimes incorrectly spelled "Boyes") was a British anti-tank rifle used during the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Boys anti-tank rifle

Breda 20/65 mod.35

The Breda 20/65 mod.35 ("Breda 20 mm L/65 model 1935"), also simply known as 20 mm Breda or Breda Model 35, among other variations, was an Italian anti-aircraft gun produced by the Società Italiana Ernesto Breda of Brescia company during the 1930s and early 1940s.

See Battle of Bardia and Breda 20/65 mod.35

Breda 30

The Fucile Mitragliatore Breda modello 30 also known as Breda 30 or the Alpine scythe (la falce degli Alpini) or Finita Burrasca (The storm is over) was the standard light machine gun of the Royal Italian Army during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and Breda 30

Breda M37

The Mitragliatrice Breda calibro 8 modello 37 (commonly known as the Breda mod. 37 or simply Breda 37/M37 and also just M37) was an Italian Medium machine gun produced by Breda and adopted in 1937 by the Royal Italian Army.

See Battle of Bardia and Breda M37

Bren light machine gun

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See Battle of Bardia and Bren light machine gun

Brigadier

Brigadier is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country.

See Battle of Bardia and Brigadier

Bristol Bombay

The Bristol Bombay was a British troop transport aircraft adaptable for use as a medium bomber flown by the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Bristol Bombay

British Expeditionary Force (World War II)

The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the contingent of the British Army sent to France in 1939 after Britain and France declared war on Nazi Germany on 3 September, beginning the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and British Expeditionary Force (World War II)

British Raj

The British Raj (from Hindustani, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent,.

See Battle of Bardia and British Raj

Bunker

A bunker is a defensive military fortification designed to protect people and valued materials from falling bombs, artillery, or other attacks.

See Battle of Bardia and Bunker

Cairo

Cairo (al-Qāhirah) is the capital of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, and is the country's largest city, being home to more than 10 million people.

See Battle of Bardia and Cairo

Cannone da 47/32

The Cannone da 47/32 mod.

See Battle of Bardia and Cannone da 47/32

Cannone da 65/17 modello 13

The cannone da 65/17 modello 13 was an artillery piece developed by Italy for use with its mountain and infantry units.

See Battle of Bardia and Cannone da 65/17 modello 13

Cannone da 75/32 modello 37

The Cannone da 75/32 modello 37 was an Italian field gun used during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and Cannone da 75/32 modello 37

Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider

The Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider was a French artillery piece used in World War I and World War II by many European countries.

See Battle of Bardia and Canon de 105 mle 1913 Schneider

Cape of Good Hope

The Cape of Good Hope (Kaap die Goeie Hoop) is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.

See Battle of Bardia and Cape of Good Hope

Captain (armed forces)

The army rank of captain (from the French capitaine) is a commissioned officer rank historically corresponding to the command of a company of soldiers.

See Battle of Bardia and Captain (armed forces)

Chancellor of Germany

The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, is the head of the federal government of Germany, and the commander-in-chief of the German Armed Forces during wartime.

See Battle of Bardia and Chancellor of Germany

Chicago Daily News

The Chicago Daily News was an afternoon daily newspaper in the midwestern United States, published between 1875 and 1978 in Chicago, Illinois.

See Battle of Bardia and Chicago Daily News

Colonel

Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries.

See Battle of Bardia and Colonel

Company (military unit)

A company is a military unit, typically consisting of 100–250 soldiers and usually commanded by a major or a captain.

See Battle of Bardia and Company (military unit)

Corporal

Corporal is a military rank in use by the armed forces of many countries.

See Battle of Bardia and Corporal

Cyprus Regiment

The Cyprus Regiment was a military unit of the British Army.

See Battle of Bardia and Cyprus Regiment

Cyrenaica

Cyrenaica or Kyrenaika (Barqah, Kurēnaïkḗ, after the city of Cyrene), is the eastern region of Libya.

See Battle of Bardia and Cyrenaica

Demonstration (military)

In military terminology, a demonstration is an attack or show of force on a front where a decision is not sought, made with the aim of deceiving the enemy.

See Battle of Bardia and Demonstration (military)

Derna, Libya

Derna (درنة) is a port city in eastern Libya.

See Battle of Bardia and Derna, Libya

Destroyer

In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats.

See Battle of Bardia and Destroyer

Diagonal pliers

Diagonal pliers (also known as wire cutters or diagonal cutting pliers, or under many regional names) are pliers intended for the cutting of wire or small stock, rather than grabbing or turning.

See Battle of Bardia and Diagonal pliers

Dunkirk evacuation

The Dunkirk evacuation, codenamed Operation Dynamo and also known as the Miracle of Dunkirk, or just Dunkirk, was the evacuation of more than 338,000 Allied soldiers during the Second World War from the beaches and harbour of Dunkirk, in the north of France, between 26 May and 4 June 1940.

See Battle of Bardia and Dunkirk evacuation

Dust storm

A dust storm, also called a sandstorm, is a meteorological phenomenon common in arid and semi-arid regions.

See Battle of Bardia and Dust storm

Dysentery

Dysentery, historically known as the bloody flux, is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea.

See Battle of Bardia and Dysentery

East African campaign (World War II)

The East African campaign (also known as the Abyssinian campaign) was fought in East Africa during the Second World War by Allies of World War II, mainly from the British Empire, against Italy and its colony of Italian East Africa, between June 1940 and November 1941. Battle of Bardia and East African campaign (World War II) are conflicts in 1941.

See Battle of Bardia and East African campaign (World War II)

Edmund Herring

Lieutenant General Sir Edmund Francis Herring, (2 September 1892 – 5 January 1982) was a senior Australian Army officer during the Second World War, Lieutenant Governor of Victoria, and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria.

See Battle of Bardia and Edmund Herring

Essex Yeomanry

The Essex Yeomanry was a Reserve unit of the British Army that originated in 1797 as local Yeomanry Cavalry Troops in Essex.

See Battle of Bardia and Essex Yeomanry

F (Sphinx) Parachute Battery Royal Horse Artillery

F (Sphinx) Parachute Battery Royal Horse Artillery is a close support battery of 7th Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery, part of the Royal Horse Artillery of the British Army, currently based in Merville Barracks in Colchester.

See Battle of Bardia and F (Sphinx) Parachute Battery Royal Horse Artillery

Fiat CR.42 Falco

The Fiat CR.42 Falco (Falcon, plural: Falchi) is a single-seat sesquiplane fighter developed and produced by Italian aircraft manufacturer Fiat Aviazione.

See Battle of Bardia and Fiat CR.42 Falco

Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914

The Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914 was an Italian water-cooled medium machine gun produced from 1914 to 1918.

See Battle of Bardia and Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914

Fiat–Revelli Modello 1935

The Fiat–Revelli 35 was an Italian machine gun, a modified version of the Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914, which had equipped the Italian Army of World War I. It was a vast improvement on the early model, offering superior penetration power due to the adoption of belt fed 8mm (8x59) rounds.

See Battle of Bardia and Fiat–Revelli Modello 1935

Fighter aircraft

Fighter aircraft (early on also pursuit aircraft) are military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat.

See Battle of Bardia and Fighter aircraft

First Australian Imperial Force

The First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF) was the main expeditionary force of the Australian Army during the First World War.

See Battle of Bardia and First Australian Imperial Force

Flannel

Flannel is a soft woven fabric, of varying fineness.

See Battle of Bardia and Flannel

Fort Capuzzo

Fort Capuzzo (Ridotta Capuzzo) was a fort in the colony of Italian Libya, near the Libya–Egypt border, next to the Italian Frontier Wire. Battle of Bardia and fort Capuzzo are land battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom and western Desert campaign.

See Battle of Bardia and Fort Capuzzo

Frank Berryman

Lieutenant General Sir Frank Horton Berryman, (11 April 1894 – 28 May 1981) was an Australian Army officer who served as a general during the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Frank Berryman

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

See Battle of Bardia and Franklin D. Roosevelt

Fuse (explosives)

In an explosive, pyrotechnic device, or military munition, a fuse (or fuze) is the part of the device that initiates function.

See Battle of Bardia and Fuse (explosives)

Gavin Long

Gavin Merrick Long (31 May 1901 – 10 October 1968) was an Australian journalist and military historian.

See Battle of Bardia and Gavin Long

General (United Kingdom)

General (or full general to distinguish it from the lower general officer ranks) is the highest rank achievable by serving officers of the British Army.

See Battle of Bardia and General (United Kingdom)

General officer

A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry.

See Battle of Bardia and General officer

George Alan Vasey

Major General George Alan Vasey, (29 March 1895 – 5 March 1945) was an Australian Army officer.

See Battle of Bardia and George Alan Vasey

Germany and the Second World War

Germany and the Second World War (Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg) is a 12,000-page, 13-volume work published by the Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt (DVA), that has taken academics from the military history centre of the German armed forces 30 years to finish.

See Battle of Bardia and Germany and the Second World War

Giuseppe Tellera

Giuseppe Tellera (March 14, 1882 – February 7, 1941) was a general in the Italian Army during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and Giuseppe Tellera

Gloster Gladiator

The Gloster Gladiator is a British biplane fighter.

See Battle of Bardia and Gloster Gladiator

Great Sand Sea

The Great Sand Sea is an approximately sand desert (erg) in the Sahara between western Egypt and eastern Libya in North Africa.

See Battle of Bardia and Great Sand Sea

Hamlet

The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, usually shortened to Hamlet, is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601.

See Battle of Bardia and Hamlet

Hindenburg Line

The Hindenburg Line (German: Siegfriedstellung, Siegfried Position) was a German defensive position built during the winter of 1916–1917 on the Western Front in France during the First World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Hindenburg Line

Horace Robertson

Lieutenant General Sir Horace Clement Hugh Robertson, (29 October 1894 – 28 April 1960) was a senior officer in the Australian Army who served in the First World War, the Second World War and the Korean War.

See Battle of Bardia and Horace Robertson

Insect-class gunboat

The Insect-class gunboats (or large China gunboats) were a class of small but well-armed Royal Navy ships designed for use in shallow rivers or inshore.

See Battle of Bardia and Insect-class gunboat

Italian Libya

Libya (Libia; Lībyā al-Īṭālīya) was a colony of Fascist Italy located in North Africa, in what is now modern Libya, between 1934 and 1943.

See Battle of Bardia and Italian Libya

Ivan Dougherty

Major General Sir Ivan Noel Dougherty, (6 April 1907 – 4 March 1998) was an Australian Army officer during the Second World War and early Cold War period.

See Battle of Bardia and Ivan Dougherty

Iven Mackay

Lieutenant General Sir Iven Giffard Mackay, (7 April 1882 – 30 September 1966) was a senior Australian Army officer who served in both world wars.

See Battle of Bardia and Iven Mackay

Jaghbub

Jaghbub (الجغبوب) (Giarabub) is a remote desert village in the Al Jaghbub Oasis in the eastern Libyan Desert.

See Battle of Bardia and Jaghbub

Jerkin

A jerkin is a man's short close-fitting jacket, made usually of light-coloured leather, and often without sleeves, worn over the doublet in the 16th and 17th centuries.

See Battle of Bardia and Jerkin

John Dill

Field Marshal Sir John Greer Dill, (25 December 1881 – 4 November 1944) was a senior British Army officer with service in both the First World War and the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and John Dill

John Harding, 1st Baron Harding of Petherton

Field Marshal Allan Francis Harding, 1st Baron Harding of Petherton, (10 February 1896 – 20 January 1989), known as John Harding, was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First World War and the Second World War, served in the Malayan Emergency, and later advised the British government on the response to the Mau Mau Uprising.

See Battle of Bardia and John Harding, 1st Baron Harding of Petherton

Kenneth Eather

Major General Kenneth William Eather, (6 July 1901 – 9 May 1993) was a senior Australian Army officer who served during the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Kenneth Eather

Kingdom of Egypt

The Kingdom of Egypt (The Egyptian Kingdom) was the legal form of the Egyptian state during the latter period of the Muhammad Ali dynasty's reign, from the United Kingdom's recognition of Egyptian independence in 1922 until the abolition of the monarchy of Egypt and Sudan in 1953 following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952.

See Battle of Bardia and Kingdom of Egypt

L3/35

The L3/35 or Carro Veloce CV-35 was an Italian tankette that saw combat before and during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and L3/35

Lancashire Hussars

The Lancashire Hussars was a British Army unit originally formed in 1798.

See Battle of Bardia and Lancashire Hussars

Lance corporal

Lance corporal is a military rank, used by many English-speaking armed forces worldwide, and also by some police forces and other uniformed organisations.

See Battle of Bardia and Lance corporal

Lee–Enfield

The Lee–Enfield is a bolt-action, magazine-fed repeating rifle that served as the main firearm of the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth during the first half of the 20th century, and was the standard service rifle of the British Armed Forces from its official adoption in 1895 until 1957.

See Battle of Bardia and Lee–Enfield

Lend-Lease

Lend-Lease, formally the Lend-Lease Act and introduced as An Act to Promote the Defense of the United States, in Milestone Documents, National Archives of the United States, Washington, D.C., retrieved February 8, 2024; (notes: "Passed on March 11, 1941, this act set up a system that would allow the United States to lend or lease war supplies to any nation deemed 'vital to the defense of the United States.'"; contains photo of the original bill, H.R.

See Battle of Bardia and Lend-Lease

Libya

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

See Battle of Bardia and Libya

Libyan Desert

The Libyan Desert (not to be confused with the Libyan Sahara) is a geographical region filling the northeastern Sahara Desert, from eastern Libya to the Western Desert of Egypt and far northwestern Sudan.

See Battle of Bardia and Libyan Desert

Lieutenant colonel

Lieutenant colonel is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel.

See Battle of Bardia and Lieutenant colonel

Light machine gun

A light machine gun (LMG) is a light-weight machine gun designed to be operated by a single infantryman, with or without an assistant, as an infantry support weapon.

See Battle of Bardia and Light machine gun

List of Australian military equipment of World War II

At the beginning of the Second World War, Australia did not have an extensive manufacturing industry.

See Battle of Bardia and List of Australian military equipment of World War II

List of British military equipment of World War II

The following is a list of British military equipment of World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels.

See Battle of Bardia and List of British military equipment of World War II

List of Italian Army equipment in World War II

The following is a list of equipment used by the Royal Italian Army (Regio Esercito), Italian Air Force (Regia Aeronautica), and Royal Italian Navy (Regia Marina) during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and List of Italian Army equipment in World War II

Louse

Louse (lice) is the common name for any member of the clade Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless parasitic insects.

See Battle of Bardia and Louse

M13/40 tank

The Carro Armato M13/40 was an Italian World War II tank designed to replace the M11/39 in the Royal Italian Army at the start of World War II. It was the primary tank used by the Italians throughout the war. The design was influenced by the British Vickers 6-Ton and was based on the modified chassis of the earlier M11/39.

See Battle of Bardia and M13/40 tank

Major (rank)

Major is a senior military officer rank used in many countries.

See Battle of Bardia and Major (rank)

Major general (Australia)

Major general (abbreviated MAJGEN) is a senior rank of the Australian Army, and was created as a direct equivalent of the British military rank of major general.

See Battle of Bardia and Major general (Australia)

Major general (United Kingdom)

Major general (Maj Gen) is a "two-star" rank in the British Army and Royal Marines.

See Battle of Bardia and Major general (United Kingdom)

Matilda II

The Infantry Tank Mark II, better known as the Matilda, is a British infantry tank of the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Matilda II

Medium machine gun

A medium machine gun (MMG), in modern terms, usually refers to a belt-fed machine gun firing a full-powered rifle cartridge, and is considered "medium" in weight.

See Battle of Bardia and Medium machine gun

Middle East Command

Middle East Command, later Middle East Land Forces, was a British Army Command established prior to the Second World War in Egypt. Battle of Bardia and Middle East Command are Libya in World War II and western Desert campaign.

See Battle of Bardia and Middle East Command

Military Cross

The Military Cross (MC) is the third-level (second-level until 1993) military decoration awarded to officers and (since 1993) other ranks of the British Armed Forces, and formerly awarded to officers of other Commonwealth countries.

See Battle of Bardia and Military Cross

Mills bomb

"Mills bomb" is the popular name for a series of British hand grenades which were designed by William Mills.

See Battle of Bardia and Mills bomb

ML 3-inch mortar

The Ordnance ML 3-inch mortar was the United Kingdom's standard mortar used by the British Army from the early 1930s to the late 1960s, superseding the Stokes mortar.

See Battle of Bardia and ML 3-inch mortar

Monitor (warship)

A monitor is a relatively small warship that is neither fast nor strongly armored but carries disproportionately large guns.

See Battle of Bardia and Monitor (warship)

Mortar (weapon)

A mortar today is usually a simple, lightweight, man-portable, muzzle-loaded cannon, consisting of a smooth-bore (although some models use a rifled barrel) metal tube fixed to a base plate (to spread out the recoil) with a lightweight bipod mount and a sight.

See Battle of Bardia and Mortar (weapon)

Neutral country

A neutral country is a state that is neutral towards belligerents in a specific war or holds itself as permanently neutral in all future conflicts (including avoiding entering into military alliances such as NATO, CSTO or the SCO).

See Battle of Bardia and Neutral country

No. 208 Squadron RAF

No 208 (Reserve) Squadron was a reserve unit of the Royal Air Force, most recently based at RAF Valley, Anglesey, Wales.

See Battle of Bardia and No. 208 Squadron RAF

No. 216 Squadron RAF

Number 216 Squadron is a squadron of the Royal Air Force based at RAF Waddington, Lincolnshire, since reforming on 1 April 2020 and is tasked with testing future drone swarm technology.

See Battle of Bardia and No. 216 Squadron RAF

No. 274 Squadron RAF

No.

See Battle of Bardia and No. 274 Squadron RAF

No. 3 Squadron RAAF

No.

See Battle of Bardia and No. 3 Squadron RAAF

No. 33 Squadron RAF

Number 33 Squadron of the Royal Air Force operates the Airbus Helicopters Puma HC.2 from RAF Benson, Oxfordshire.

See Battle of Bardia and No. 33 Squadron RAF

No. 70 Squadron RAF

No.

See Battle of Bardia and No. 70 Squadron RAF

No. 73 Squadron RAF

No.

See Battle of Bardia and No. 73 Squadron RAF

Non-commissioned officer

A non-commissioned officer (NCO) is a military officer who does not hold a commission.

See Battle of Bardia and Non-commissioned officer

Office of Public Sector Information

The Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) is the body responsible for the operation of His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO) and of other public information services of the United Kingdom.

See Battle of Bardia and Office of Public Sector Information

Operation Compass

Operation Compass (also Battaglia della Marmarica) was the first large British military operation of the Western Desert Campaign (1940–1943) during the Second World War. Battle of Bardia and operation Compass are 1941 in Libya, battles of World War II involving Australia, battles of World War II involving Italy, January 1941 events, Libya in World War II and western Desert campaign.

See Battle of Bardia and Operation Compass

Operation Sea Lion

Operation Sea Lion, also written as Operation Sealion (Unternehmen Seelöwe), was Nazi Germany's code name for their planned invasion of the United Kingdom.

See Battle of Bardia and Operation Sea Lion

Operation Sonnenblume

Operation Sonnenblume (Unternehmen Sonnenblume, "Operation Sunflower") was the name given to the dispatch of German and Italian troops to North Africa in February 1941, during the Second World War. Battle of Bardia and Operation Sonnenblume are 1941 in Libya, battles of World War II involving Australia, conflicts in 1941 and western Desert campaign.

See Battle of Bardia and Operation Sonnenblume

Ordnance QF 2-pounder

The Ordnance QF 2-pounder (QF denoting "quick firing"), or simply "2 pounder gun", was a British anti-tank gun and vehicle-mounted gun employed in the Second World War.

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Ordnance QF 25-pounder

The Ordnance QF 25-pounder, or more simply 25-pounder or 25-pdr, with a calibre of 3.45 inches (87.6 mm), was a piece of field artillery used by British and Commonwealth forces in the Second World War.

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Oxford

Oxford is a city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town.

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Palestine (region)

The region of Palestine, also known as Historic Palestine, is a geographical area in West Asia.

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Palestine Regiment

The Palestine Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Army that was formed in 1942.

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Parity (mathematics)

In mathematics, parity is the property of an integer of whether it is even or odd.

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Patrolling

Patrolling is a military tactic.

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Pickaxe

A pickaxe, pick-axe, or pick is a generally T-shaped hand tool used for prying.

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Pioneer (military)

A pioneer is a soldier employed to perform engineering and construction tasks.

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Platoon

A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two to four squads, sections, or patrols.

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Portée (military)

Portée describes the practice of carrying an artillery piece on a truck which can be fired from the vehicle or quickly dismounted and fired from the ground.

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Prime Minister of Australia

The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia.

See Battle of Bardia and Prime Minister of Australia

QF 18-pounder gun

The Ordnance QF 18-pounder,British military traditionally denoted smaller ordnance by the weight of its standard projectile, in this case approximately or simply 18-pounder gun, was the standard British Empire field gun of the First World War-era.

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QF 4.5-inch howitzer

The Ordnance QF 4.5-inch howitzer was the standard British Empire field (or "light") howitzer of the First World War era.

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Quartermaster

Quartermaster is a military term, the meaning of which depends on the country and service.

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Ralph Honner

Lieutenant Colonel Hyacinth Ralph Honner DSO, MC (17 August 1904 – 14 May 1994), known as Ralph Honner, was a distinguished Australian soldier during the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Ralph Honner

Reconnaissance

In military operations, military reconnaissance or scouting is the exploration of an area by military forces to obtain information about enemy forces, the terrain, and civil activities in the area of operations.

See Battle of Bardia and Reconnaissance

Richard O'Connor

General Sir Richard Nugent O'Connor, (21 August 1889 – 17 June 1981) was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First and Second World Wars, and commanded the Western Desert Force in the early years of the Second World War.

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Right-wing politics

Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, biology, or tradition.

See Battle of Bardia and Right-wing politics

Robert Menzies

Sir Robert Gordon Menzies (20 December 1894 – 15 May 1978) was an Australian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th prime minister of Australia from 1939 to 1941 and 1949 to 1966.

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Royal Air Force

The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.

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Royal Artillery

The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as "The Gunners", is one of two regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises thirteen Regular Army regiments, the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery and five Army Reserve regiments.

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Royal Australian Navy

The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the naval force of the Australian Defence Force (ADF).

See Battle of Bardia and Royal Australian Navy

Royal Engineers

The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly known as the Sappers, is the engineering arm of the British Army.

See Battle of Bardia and Royal Engineers

Royal Horse Artillery

The Royal Horse Artillery (RHA) was formed in 1793 as a distinct arm of the Royal Regiment of Artillery (commonly termed Royal Artillery) to provide horse artillery support to the cavalry units of the British Army.

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Royal Military College, Duntroon

The Royal Military College, Duntroon, also known simply as Duntroon, is the Australian Army's officer training establishment.

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Ruggero Tracchia

Ruggero Tracchia (11 June 1884 – 29 November 1955) was an Italian general during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and Ruggero Tracchia

Rum

Rum is a liquor made by fermenting and then distilling sugarcane molasses or sugarcane juice.

See Battle of Bardia and Rum

Sallum

Sallum (translit various transliterations include El Salloum, As Sallum or Sollum) is a harbourside village or town in Egypt.

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Sangar (fortification)

A sangar (or sanger) (سنگر) is a temporary fortified position with a breastwork originally constructed of stones, and now built of sandbags, gabions or similar materials.

See Battle of Bardia and Sangar (fortification)

Sanitation

Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage.

See Battle of Bardia and Sanitation

Sapper

A sapper, also called a combat engineer, is a combatant or soldier who performs a variety of military engineering duties, such as breaching fortifications, demolitions, bridge-building, laying or clearing minefields, preparing field defenses, and road and airfield construction and repair.

See Battle of Bardia and Sapper

Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero

The Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero (Italian for sparrowhawk) was a three-engined Italian medium bomber developed and manufactured by aviation company Savoia-Marchetti.

See Battle of Bardia and Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero

Second Australian Imperial Force

The Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF, or Second AIF) was the volunteer expeditionary force of the Australian Army in the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Second Australian Imperial Force

Second Battle of El Alamein

The Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October – 11 November 1942) was a battle of the Second World War that took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein. The First Battle of El Alamein and the Battle of Alam el Halfa had prevented the Axis from advancing further into Egypt. In October 1942 Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery commander of Eighth Army, opened his offensive against the Axis forces. Battle of Bardia and Second Battle of El Alamein are battles of World War II involving Australia, battles of World War II involving Italy and western Desert campaign.

See Battle of Bardia and Second Battle of El Alamein

Shovel

A shovel is a tool used for digging, lifting, and moving bulk materials, such as soil, coal, gravel, snow, sand, or ore.

See Battle of Bardia and Shovel

Sidi Barrani

Sidi Barrani (سيدي براني) is a town in Egypt, near the Mediterranean Sea, about east of the Egypt–Libya border, and around from Tobruk, Libya.

See Battle of Bardia and Sidi Barrani

Sight (device)

A sight or sighting device is any device used to assist in precise visual alignment (i.e. aiming) of weapons, surveying instruments, aircraft equipment, optical illumination equipment or larger optical instruments with the intended target.

See Battle of Bardia and Sight (device)

Siwa Oasis

The Siwa Oasis (واحة سيوة) is an urban oasis in Egypt.

See Battle of Bardia and Siwa Oasis

Skoda 100 mm Model 1916

The Skoda 100 mm Model 1916 (100 mm M.16) was a mountain howitzer used by Austria-Hungary during World War I. The Turks used a 105 mm variant, the M.16(T).

See Battle of Bardia and Skoda 100 mm Model 1916

Solothurn S-18/1000

The Solothurn S18-1000 20 mm was a Swiss anti-tank rifle used during the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Solothurn S-18/1000

Staff College, Camberley

Staff College, Camberley, Surrey, was a staff college for the British Army and the presidency armies of British India (later merged to form the Indian Army).

See Battle of Bardia and Staff College, Camberley

Stanley Savige

Lieutenant General Sir Stanley George Savige, (26 June 1890 – 15 May 1954) was an Australian Army soldier and officer who served in the First World War and Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Stanley Savige

Sudan

Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa.

See Battle of Bardia and Sudan

Suez Canal

The Suez Canal (قَنَاةُ ٱلسُّوَيْسِ) is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia (and by extension, the Sinai Peninsula from the rest of Egypt).

See Battle of Bardia and Suez Canal

The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

See Battle of Bardia and The New York Times

Tobruk

Tobruk or Tobruck (Ἀντίπυργος, Antipyrgos; Antipyrgus; Tobruch; Ṭubruq; also transliterated as Tobruch and Tubruk) is a port city on Libya's eastern Mediterranean coast, near the border with Egypt.

See Battle of Bardia and Tobruk

Two-inch mortar

The Ordnance SBML two-inch mortar, or more commonly, just "two-inch mortar", was a British mortar issued to the British Army and the Commonwealth armies, that saw use during the Second World War and later.

See Battle of Bardia and Two-inch mortar

Universal Carrier

The Universal Carrier, also known as the Bren Gun Carrier and sometimes simply the Bren Carrier from the light machine gun armament, is a common name describing a family of light armoured tracked vehicles built by Vickers-Armstrongs and other companies.

See Battle of Bardia and Universal Carrier

Vickers machine gun

The Vickers machine gun or Vickers gun is a water-cooled.303 British (7.7 mm) machine gun produced by Vickers Limited, originally for the British Army.

See Battle of Bardia and Vickers machine gun

Vickers Wellington

The Vickers Wellington is a British twin-engined, long-range medium bomber.

See Battle of Bardia and Vickers Wellington

Wadi

Wadi (wādī), alternatively wād (وَاد), Maghrebi Arabic Oued) is the Arabic term traditionally referring to a river valley. In some instances, it may refer to a wet (ephemeral) riverbed that contains water only when heavy rain occurs. Arroyo (Spanish) is used in the Americas for similar landforms.

See Battle of Bardia and Wadi

War cabinet

A war cabinet is a committee formed by a government in a time of war to efficiently and effectively conduct that war.

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War in History

War In History is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of History.

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War Office

The War Office has referred to several British government organisations in history, all relating to the army.

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Washington Times-Herald

The Washington Times-Herald (1939–1954) was an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It was created by Eleanor "Cissy" Patterson of the Medill–McCormick–Patterson family (long-time owners of the Chicago Tribune and the New York ''Daily News'' and founding later Newsday on New York's Long Island) when she bought The Washington Times and The Washington Herald from the syndicate newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst (1863–1951), and merged them.

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Wehrmacht

The Wehrmacht were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945.

See Battle of Bardia and Wehrmacht

Western Desert campaign

The Western Desert campaign (Desert War) took place in the deserts of Egypt and Libya and was the main theatre in the North African campaign of the Second World War. Battle of Bardia and Western Desert campaign are conflicts in 1941 and Libya in World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and Western Desert campaign

Western Desert Force

The Western Desert Force (WDF) was a British Army formation active in Egypt during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Western Desert Force

Westland Lysander

The Westland Lysander is a British army co-operation and liaison aircraft produced by Westland Aircraft that was used immediately before and during the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and Westland Lysander

White flag

White flags have had different meanings throughout history and depending on the locale.

See Battle of Bardia and White flag

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers. Battle of Bardia and World War II are conflicts in 1941.

See Battle of Bardia and World War II

XIII Corps (United Kingdom)

13th Corps was a corps-sized formation of the British Army that fought on the Western Front during the First World War and was reformed for service during the Second World War, serving in the Mediterranean and Middle East throughout its service.

See Battle of Bardia and XIII Corps (United Kingdom)

XXIII Army Corps (Italy)

The Italian XXIII Army Corps (XXIII Corpo d'Armata) was a formation of the Italian army in World War II. Battle of Bardia and XXIII Army Corps (Italy) are western Desert campaign.

See Battle of Bardia and XXIII Army Corps (Italy)

10th Army (Italy)

The 10th Army (10ª Armata) was a field army of the Royal Italian Army, which fought in World War I and in Italian North Africa during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 10th Army (Italy)

15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 14

The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 14 was a heavy howitzer which served with Austria-Hungary during World War I.

See Battle of Bardia and 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 14

16th Brigade (Australia)

The 16th Brigade was an infantry brigade in the Australian Army.

See Battle of Bardia and 16th Brigade (Australia)

16th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 16th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army that saw active service during the Second Boer War and the First and Second World Wars.

See Battle of Bardia and 16th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

17th Brigade (Australia)

The 17th Brigade was an infantry brigade in the Australian Army.

See Battle of Bardia and 17th Brigade (Australia)

19th Brigade (Australia)

The 19th Brigade was a formation of the Australian Army that was raised as part of the Second Australian Imperial Force for service during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 19th Brigade (Australia)

1st CC.NN. Division "23 Marzo"

The 1st CC.NN.

See Battle of Bardia and 1st CC.NN. Division "23 Marzo"

2/11th Battalion (Australia)

The 2/11th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army which saw service during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 2/11th Battalion (Australia)

2/1st Battalion (Australia)

The 2/1st Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army.

See Battle of Bardia and 2/1st Battalion (Australia)

2/2nd Battalion (Australia)

The 2/2nd Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army raised for service as part of the all-volunteer Second Australian Imperial Force during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 2/2nd Battalion (Australia)

2/3rd Battalion (Australia)

The 2/3rd Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army.

See Battle of Bardia and 2/3rd Battalion (Australia)

2/4th Battalion (Australia)

The 2/4th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army that was raised for service during World War II, as part of the Second Australian Imperial Force.

See Battle of Bardia and 2/4th Battalion (Australia)

2/5th Battalion (Australia)

The 2/5th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army that operated during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 2/5th Battalion (Australia)

2/6th Battalion (Australia)

The 2/6th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army that served during the Second World War.

See Battle of Bardia and 2/6th Battalion (Australia)

2/6th Cavalry Commando Regiment (Australia)

The 2/6th Cavalry Commando Regiment was a cavalry regiment of the Australian Army that served during the Second World War and was later converted into a commando unit.

See Battle of Bardia and 2/6th Cavalry Commando Regiment (Australia)

2/7th Battalion (Australia)

The 2/7th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army raised for service during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 2/7th Battalion (Australia)

2/8th Battalion (Australia)

The 2/8th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army that served during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 2/8th Battalion (Australia)

2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre"

The 2nd CC.NN.

See Battle of Bardia and 2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre"

2nd South African Infantry Division

The South African 2nd Infantry Division was an infantry division of the army of the Union of South Africa during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 2nd South African Infantry Division

3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery

3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery is a regiment of the Royal Horse Artillery in the British Army.

See Battle of Bardia and 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery

4th Infantry Division (India)

The 4th Indian Infantry Division, also known as the Red Eagle Division, is an infantry division of the Indian Army.

See Battle of Bardia and 4th Infantry Division (India)

60th Infantry Division "Sabratha"

The 60th Infantry Division "Sabratha" (60ª Divisione di fanteria "Sabratha") was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 60th Infantry Division "Sabratha"

62nd Infantry Division "Marmarica"

The 62nd Infantry Division "Marmarica" (62ª Divisione di fanteria "Marmarica") was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 62nd Infantry Division "Marmarica"

63rd Infantry Division "Cirene"

The 63rd Infantry Division "Cirene" (63ª Divisione di fanteria "Cirene") was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 63rd Infantry Division "Cirene"

64th Infantry Division "Catanzaro"

The 64th Infantry Division "Catanzaro" (64ª Divisione di fanteria "Catanzaro") was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II.

See Battle of Bardia and 64th Infantry Division "Catanzaro"

6th Division (Australia)

The 6th Division was an infantry division of the Australian Army.

See Battle of Bardia and 6th Division (Australia)

7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)

The 7th Armoured Division was an armoured division of the British Army.

See Battle of Bardia and 7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)

7th Royal Tank Regiment

The 7th Royal Tank Regiment (7th RTR) was an armoured regiment of the British Army from 1917 until disbandment in 1959.

See Battle of Bardia and 7th Royal Tank Regiment

See also

1941 in Libya

January 1941 events

Libya in World War II

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bardia

Also known as Bardia 1941.

, Chicago Daily News, Colonel, Company (military unit), Corporal, Cyprus Regiment, Cyrenaica, Demonstration (military), Derna, Libya, Destroyer, Diagonal pliers, Dunkirk evacuation, Dust storm, Dysentery, East African campaign (World War II), Edmund Herring, Essex Yeomanry, F (Sphinx) Parachute Battery Royal Horse Artillery, Fiat CR.42 Falco, Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914, Fiat–Revelli Modello 1935, Fighter aircraft, First Australian Imperial Force, Flannel, Fort Capuzzo, Frank Berryman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fuse (explosives), Gavin Long, General (United Kingdom), General officer, George Alan Vasey, Germany and the Second World War, Giuseppe Tellera, Gloster Gladiator, Great Sand Sea, Hamlet, Hindenburg Line, Horace Robertson, Insect-class gunboat, Italian Libya, Ivan Dougherty, Iven Mackay, Jaghbub, Jerkin, John Dill, John Harding, 1st Baron Harding of Petherton, Kenneth Eather, Kingdom of Egypt, L3/35, Lancashire Hussars, Lance corporal, Lee–Enfield, Lend-Lease, Libya, Libyan Desert, Lieutenant colonel, Light machine gun, List of Australian military equipment of World War II, List of British military equipment of World War II, List of Italian Army equipment in World War II, Louse, M13/40 tank, Major (rank), Major general (Australia), Major general (United Kingdom), Matilda II, Medium machine gun, Middle East Command, Military Cross, Mills bomb, ML 3-inch mortar, Monitor (warship), Mortar (weapon), Neutral country, No. 208 Squadron RAF, No. 216 Squadron RAF, No. 274 Squadron RAF, No. 3 Squadron RAAF, No. 33 Squadron RAF, No. 70 Squadron RAF, No. 73 Squadron RAF, Non-commissioned officer, Office of Public Sector Information, Operation Compass, Operation Sea Lion, Operation Sonnenblume, Ordnance QF 2-pounder, Ordnance QF 25-pounder, Oxford, Palestine (region), Palestine Regiment, Parity (mathematics), Patrolling, Pickaxe, Pioneer (military), Platoon, Portée (military), Prime Minister of Australia, QF 18-pounder gun, QF 4.5-inch howitzer, Quartermaster, Ralph Honner, Reconnaissance, Richard O'Connor, Right-wing politics, Robert Menzies, Royal Air Force, Royal Artillery, Royal Australian Navy, Royal Engineers, Royal Horse Artillery, Royal Military College, Duntroon, Ruggero Tracchia, Rum, Sallum, Sangar (fortification), Sanitation, Sapper, Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 Sparviero, Second Australian Imperial Force, Second Battle of El Alamein, Shovel, Sidi Barrani, Sight (device), Siwa Oasis, Skoda 100 mm Model 1916, Solothurn S-18/1000, Staff College, Camberley, Stanley Savige, Sudan, Suez Canal, The New York Times, Tobruk, Two-inch mortar, Universal Carrier, Vickers machine gun, Vickers Wellington, Wadi, War cabinet, War in History, War Office, Washington Times-Herald, Wehrmacht, Western Desert campaign, Western Desert Force, Westland Lysander, White flag, World War II, XIII Corps (United Kingdom), XXIII Army Corps (Italy), 10th Army (Italy), 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 14, 16th Brigade (Australia), 16th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 17th Brigade (Australia), 19th Brigade (Australia), 1st CC.NN. Division "23 Marzo", 2/11th Battalion (Australia), 2/1st Battalion (Australia), 2/2nd Battalion (Australia), 2/3rd Battalion (Australia), 2/4th Battalion (Australia), 2/5th Battalion (Australia), 2/6th Battalion (Australia), 2/6th Cavalry Commando Regiment (Australia), 2/7th Battalion (Australia), 2/8th Battalion (Australia), 2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre", 2nd South African Infantry Division, 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery, 4th Infantry Division (India), 60th Infantry Division "Sabratha", 62nd Infantry Division "Marmarica", 63rd Infantry Division "Cirene", 64th Infantry Division "Catanzaro", 6th Division (Australia), 7th Armoured Division (United Kingdom), 7th Royal Tank Regiment.