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Battle of Kalush, the Glossary

The Battle of Kalush a battle fought on October 14, 1672, during Sobieski's expedition against the Tatar Chambulas as part of the Polish-Ottoman War (1672–1676).^[1]

Chambul

Chambul was a type of unit used by the Tatar soldiers, mainly by Crimean Khanate and Minor Tartary.

See Battle of Kalush and Chambul

The Crimean Khanate, self-defined as the Throne of Crimea and Desht-i Kipchak, and in old European historiography and geography known as Little Tartary, was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441–1783, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde.

See Battle of Kalush and Crimean Khanate

Dniester

The Dniester is a transboundary river in Eastern Europe.

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John III Sobieski

John III Sobieski (Jan III Sobieski; Jonas III Sobieskis; Ioannes III Sobiscius 17 August 1629 – 17 June 1696) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1674 until his death in 1696.

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Kalush, Ukraine

Kalush (Калуш) is a city set in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast (province) of western Ukraine.

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Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski

Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski (1645–1683) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), military leader and politician.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)

The Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676, a prelude to the Great Turkish War, was fought by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire.

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Slavery in the Ottoman Empire

Slavery in the Ottoman Empire was a major institution and a significant part of the Ottoman Empire's economy and traditional society.

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Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski

Prince Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski (1634–1702) was a Polish nobleman, magnate, Grand Guardian of the Crown since 1660, the Grand Camp Leader of the Crown since 1661, voivode of the Ruthenian Voivodship since 1664, Field Crown Hetman since 1676, Great Crown Hetman since 1683 and castellan of Kraków since 1692.

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Transnistria

Transnistria, officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is a breakaway state internationally recognized as part of Moldova.

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Wallachia

Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).

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Wespazjan Kochowski

Wespazjan (Vespasian) Kochowski (coat of arms: Nieczuja) (1633 in Gaj, a village which no longer exists, near Waśniów in Sandomierz Land – June 6, 1700 in Kraków) was one of the most noted historians and poets of Polish Baroque, the most typical representative of the philosophy and literature of Sarmatism.

See Battle of Kalush and Wespazjan Kochowski

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kalush

Battle of Kalush, the Glossary

Table of Contents

Chambul

Crimean Khanate