Battle of Les Formigues, the Glossary
The naval Battle of Les Formigues (Catalan) took place probably in the early morning of 4 September 1285 near Les Formigues Islands, Catalonia, about 85 km northeast of Barcelona, when a Catalan-Sicilian galley fleet commanded by Roger of Lauria defeated a French and Genoese galley fleet commanded by Guilhem de Lodeva, Henry di Mari, and John de Orrea.[1]
Table of Contents
25 relations: Aragonese Crusade, Barcelona, Bernard Desclot, Catalan language, Catalonia, Crown of Aragon, Formigues Islands, France in the Middle Ages, Galley, Gesta comitum Barcinonensium, Johan Esteve de Bezers, Kingdom of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea, Philip III of France, Principality of Catalonia, Province of Girona, Ramon Muntaner, Republic of Genoa, Robert F. Berkhofer, Roger of Lauria, Roses, Girona, Senyera, Spain, Troubadour, Wikisource.
- 1280s in France
- 1285 in Europe
- 13th century in Aragon
- 13th century in Catalonia
- 13th century in the Kingdom of Sicily
- 13th century in the Republic of Genoa
- Conflicts in 1285
- Naval battles involving Aragon
- Naval battles involving the Republic of Genoa
- Naval battles of the Aragonese Crusade
- Naval battles of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
Aragonese Crusade
The Aragonese Crusade (1284–1285), also known as the Crusade of Aragon or Crusade against Catalonia, was a military venture waged by the Kingdom of France against the Crown of Aragon. Battle of Les Formigues and Aragonese Crusade are 1285 in Europe, 13th century in Aragon, 13th century in Catalonia, Conflicts in 1285 and military history of Catalonia.
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Barcelona
Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain.
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Bernard Desclot
Bernard Desclot (in Catalan: Bernat Desclot) was a Catalan chronicler whose work covering the brief reign of Peter III of Aragon (1276–85) forms one of the four Catalan Grand Chronicles through which the modern historian views thirteenth- and fourteenth century military and political matters in the Kingdom of Aragon and the Principality of Catalonia, including the "Aragonese Crusade". Battle of Les Formigues and Bernard Desclot are military history of Catalonia.
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Catalan language
Catalan (or; autonym: català), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language.
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Catalonia
Catalonia (Catalunya; Cataluña; Catalonha) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.
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Crown of Aragon
The Crown of AragonCorona d'Aragón;Corona d'Aragó,;Corona de Aragón;Corona Aragonum.
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Formigues Islands
The Formigues Islands (Illes Formigues, Islas Formigues) is an archipelago consisting of 16 small islands located three milesfrom the port of Palamós, Girona Province, Catalonia, Spain.
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France in the Middle Ages
The Kingdom of France in the Middle Ages (roughly, from the 10th century to the middle of the 15th century) was marked by the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and West Francia (843–987); the expansion of royal control by the House of Capet (987–1328), including their struggles with the virtually independent principalities (duchies and counties, such as the Norman and Angevin regions), and the creation and extension of administrative/state control (notably under Philip II Augustus and Louis IX) in the 13th century; and the rise of the House of Valois (1328–1589), including the protracted dynastic crisis against the House of Plantagenet and their Angevin Empire, culminating in the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) (compounded by the catastrophic Black Death in 1348), which laid the seeds for a more centralized and expanded state in the early modern period and the creation of a sense of French identity.
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Galley
A galley was a type of ship which relied mostly on oars for propulsion that was used for warfare, trade, and piracy mostly in the seas surrounding Europe.
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Gesta comitum Barcinonensium
The ("Deeds of the counts of Barcelona") is a Latin chronicle composed in three stages by some monks of Santa Maria de Ripoll and recounting the reigns of the Counts of Barcelona from Wifred I (878–97) to James II (1291–1327), as late as 1299.
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Johan Esteve de Bezers
En Johan Esteve de Bezers, in modern orthography Joan Esteve (fl. 1270–1288), was a troubadour from Béziers.
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Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae; Regno di Sicilia; Regnu di Sicilia) was a state that existed in Sicily and the south of the Italian Peninsula plus, for a time, in Northern Africa from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816.
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Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, on the east by the Levant in West Asia, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.
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Philip III of France
Philip III (1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called the Bold (le Hardi), was King of France from 1270 until his death in 1285.
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Principality of Catalonia
The Principality of Catalonia (Principat de Catalunya; Principat de Catalonha; Principado de Cataluña; Principatus Cathaloniæ) was a medieval and early modern state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula.
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Province of Girona
The Province of Girona is a province in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.
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Ramon Muntaner
Ramon Muntaner (1265 – 1336) was a Catalan mercenary and writer who wrote the Crònica, a chronicle of his life, including his adventures as a commander in the Catalan Company.
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Republic of Genoa
The Republic of Genoa (Repúbrica de Zêna; Repubblica di Genova; Res Publica Ianuensis) was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast.
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Robert F. Berkhofer
Robert F. Berkhofer (November 30, 1931 – June 25, 2012) was an American historian.
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Roger of Lauria
Roger of Lauria (c. 1245 – 17 January 1305), was a Calabrian knight who served the Crown of Aragon as admiral of the Aragonese navy during the War of the Sicilian Vespers. Battle of Les Formigues and Roger of Lauria are military history of Catalonia.
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Roses, Girona
Roses (Rosas) is a municipality in the ''comarca'' of the Alt Empordà, located on the Costa Brava, Catalonia, Spain.
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Senyera
The Senyera (meaning "pennon", "standard", "banner", "ensign", or, more generically, "flag" in Catalan) is a vexillological symbol based on the coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon, which consists of four red stripes on a yellow field.
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Spain
Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.
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Troubadour
A troubadour (trobador archaically: -->) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350).
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Wikisource
Wikisource is an online digital library of free-content textual sources on a wiki, operated by the Wikimedia Foundation.
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See also
1280s in France
- Battle of Les Formigues
- Battle of the Col de Panissars
- Councils of Nîmes
- Le Dit des rues de Paris
1285 in Europe
- 1285 in England
- 1285 in Italy
- 1285 papal election
- Aragonese Crusade
- Battle of Les Formigues
- Battle of the Col de Panissars
- Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1285
- Council of Constantinople (1285)
- Second Mongol invasion of Hungary
13th century in Aragon
- Al-Azraq Treaty of 1245
- Aragonese Crusade
- Battle of Cape Orlando
- Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
- Battle of Les Formigues
- Battle of Ponza (1300)
- Battle of Portopí
- Battle of the Col de Panissars
- Battle of the Counts
- Battle of the Puig
- Conquest of Majorca
- Disputation of Barcelona
- Furs of Valencia
- Siege of Albarracín (1284)
- Siege of Burriana
- Siege of al-Dāmūs
- Treaty of Almizra
- Treaty of Anagni
- Treaty of Capdepera
- Treaty of Corbeil (1258)
- Treaty of Tarascon
- Treaty of Xàtiva
- Union of Aragon
13th century in Catalonia
- Aragonese Crusade
- Battle of Les Formigues
- Battle of the Col de Panissars
- Disputation of Barcelona
13th century in the Kingdom of Sicily
- Annales Siculi
- Assizes of Capua
- Augustalis
- Battle of Benevento
- Battle of Cape Orlando
- Battle of Falconaria
- Battle of Les Formigues
- Battle of Malta
- Battle of Ponza (1300)
- Battle of Roccavione
- Battle of Tagliacozzo
- Battle of the Counts
- Battle of the Gulf of Naples
- Constitutions of Melfi
- First War of Sicily
- History of Swabian Sicily
- Kingdom of Albania (medieval)
- Sicilian Vespers
- Treaty of Anagni
- Treaty of Orvieto
- Treaty of Tarascon
- War of the Sicilian Vespers
13th century in the Republic of Genoa
- Battle of Giglio
- Battle of Les Formigues
- Battle of Meloria (1284)
- Battle of Trapani
- Treaty of Nymphaeum (1261)
- Venetian–Genoese wars
- War of Curzola
- War of Saint Sabas
Conflicts in 1285
- Aragonese Crusade
- Battle of Chương Dương
- Battle of Les Formigues
- Battle of the Col de Panissars
- Second Mongol invasion of Hungary
- Siege of Margat
Naval battles involving Aragon
- Battle of Barcelona (1359)
- Battle of Cape Orlando
- Battle of Estepona
- Battle of Les Formigues
- Battle of Ponza (1300)
- Battle of Ponza (1435)
- Battle of the Counts
Naval battles involving the Republic of Genoa
- Algiers expedition (1541)
- Battle of Brest (1342)
- Battle of Capo d'Orso
- Battle of Chios (1319)
- Battle of Giglio
- Battle of Girolata
- Battle of Lepanto
- Battle of Les Formigues
- Battle of Meloria (1284)
- Battle of Pianosa
- Battle of Ponza (1300)
- Battle of Ponza (1435)
- Battle of Ponza (1552)
- Battle of Rapallo (1495)
- Battle of Rhodes (1320)
- Bombardment of Genoa
- English Channel naval campaign, 1338–1339
- Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto
- Raid on Genoa
- Relief of Genoa
- Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344)
Naval battles of the Aragonese Crusade
- Battle of Les Formigues
Naval battles of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
- Battle of Cape Orlando
- Battle of Les Formigues
- Battle of Malta
- Battle of Ponza (1300)
- Battle of the Counts
- Battle of the Gulf of Naples
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Les_Formigues
Also known as Action of 4 September 1285, Battle of Formigues, Battle of Las Hormigas, Battle of the Ant Islands.