Battle of Roliça, the Glossary
At the Battle of Roliça (17 August 1808), the first battle fought by the British army during the Peninsular War, an Anglo-Portuguese army under Sir Arthur Wellesley defeated an outnumbered Imperial French division under General of Division Henri François Delaborde, near the village of Roliça in Portugal.[1]
Table of Contents
69 relations: Alcobaça, Portugal, Alexander Mackenzie Fraser, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Évora, Óbidos, Portugal, Barnard Foord Bowes, Battle of Bailén, Battle of Braga (1809), Battle of Bussaco, Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro, Battle of Grijó, Battle of Redinha, Battle of Sabugal, Battle of Vimeiro, Bernardim Freire de Andrade, Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, Bombarral, Divisional general, First French Empire, Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén, Governor of Gibraltar, Henri François Delaborde, Henry Fane (British Army officer), Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, Hew Whitefoord Dalrymple, History of Portugal (1777–1834), Invasion of Portugal (1807), Jean-Andoche Junot, John Hope (British Army officer, born 1765), John Moore (British Army officer), King's Royal Rifle Corps, Leiria, Lines of Torres Vedras, Lisbon, Louis Henri Loison, Miles Nightingall, Mondego River, Nicholas Trant, Peninsular War, Pierre Dupont de l'Étang, Portugal, Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own), Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, Ronald Craufurd Ferguson, Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill, Royal Norfolk Regiment, Royal Warwickshire Regiment, Second Battle of Porto, Siege of Almeida (1810), Siege of Chaves, ... Expand index (19 more) »
- 1808 in Portugal
- August 1808 events
- Battle honours of the King's Royal Rifle Corps
Alcobaça, Portugal
Alcobaça is a Portuguese city and municipality in the intermunicipal community Oeste and the region Oeste e Vale do Tejo, in the historical province of Estremadura, and in the Leiria District.
See Battle of Roliça and Alcobaça, Portugal
Alexander Mackenzie Fraser
Lieutenant General Alexander Mackenzie Fraser (1758 – 13 September 1809) was a British General.
See Battle of Roliça and Alexander Mackenzie Fraser
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish military officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving twice as British prime minister.
See Battle of Roliça and Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Évora
Évora is a city and a municipality in Portugal.
See Battle of Roliça and Évora
Óbidos, Portugal
Óbidos (Eburobrittium) is a town and a municipality in the Oeste region, historical province of Estremadura and the Leiria district.
See Battle of Roliça and Óbidos, Portugal
Barnard Foord Bowes
Barnard Foord Bowes or Barnard Bowes Foord (10 July 1769 – 23 June 1812) commanded a British brigade in several battles during the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Barnard Foord Bowes
Battle of Bailén
The Battle of Bailén was fought in 1808 between the Spanish Army of Andalusia, led by General Francisco Javier Castaños and the Imperial French Army's II corps d'observation de la Gironde under General Pierre Dupont de l'Étang. Battle of Roliça and Battle of Bailén are battles in 1808 and battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Battle of Bailén
Battle of Braga (1809)
The Battle of Braga or Battle of Póvoa de Lanhoso or Battle of Carvalho d'Este (20 March 1809) saw an Imperial French corps led by Marshal Nicolas Soult attack a Portuguese army commanded by Baron Eben. Battle of Roliça and Battle of Braga (1809) are battles involving France, battles involving Portugal and battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Battle of Braga (1809)
Battle of Bussaco
The Battle of Buçaco or Bussaco, fought on 27 September 1810 during the Peninsular War in the Portuguese mountain range of Serra do Buçaco, resulted in the defeat of French forces by Lord Wellington's Anglo-Portuguese Army. Battle of Roliça and Battle of Bussaco are battle honours of the King's Royal Rifle Corps, battles involving France, battles involving Portugal, battles involving the United Kingdom and battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Battle of Bussaco
Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
At the Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro (3–5 May 1811), the Anglo-Portuguese Army under Wellington checked an attempt by the French Army of Portugal under Marshal André Masséna to relieve the besieged city of Almeida. Battle of Roliça and Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro are battle honours of the King's Royal Rifle Corps, battles involving France, battles involving Portugal, battles involving the United Kingdom and battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
Battle of Grijó
The Battle of Grijó (10–11 May 1809) ended in victory for the Anglo-Portuguese Army commanded by Lieutenant-General Sir Arthur Wellesley (the future 1st Duke of Wellington) over the French army commanded by Marshal Nicolas Soult during the Second French invasion of Portugal in the Peninsular War. Battle of Roliça and Battle of Grijó are battles involving Portugal, battles involving the United Kingdom and battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Battle of Grijó
Battle of Redinha
The Battle of Redinha was a rearguard action which took place on March 12, 1811, during Masséna's retreat from Portugal, by a French division under Marshal Ney against a considerably larger Anglo-Portuguese force under Wellington. Battle of Roliça and Battle of Redinha are battles involving France, battles involving Portugal, battles involving the United Kingdom and battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Battle of Redinha
Battle of Sabugal
The Battle of Sabugal was an engagement of the Peninsular War which took place on 3 April 1811 between Anglo-Portuguese forces under Arthur Wellesley (later the Duke of Wellington) and French troops under the command of Marshal André Masséna. Battle of Roliça and Battle of Sabugal are battles involving France, battles involving Portugal and battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Battle of Sabugal
Battle of Vimeiro
In the Battle of Vimeiro (sometimes shown as "Vimiera" or "Vimeira" in contemporary British texts) on 21 August 1808, the British under General Arthur Wellesley (who later became the Duke of Wellington) defeated the French under Major-General Jean-Andoche Junot near the village of Vimeiro, near Lisbon, Portugal, during the Peninsular War. Battle of Roliça and Battle of Vimeiro are 1808 in Portugal, August 1808 events, battles in 1808, battles involving France, battles involving Portugal, battles involving the United Kingdom and battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Battle of Vimeiro
Bernardim Freire de Andrade
Bernardino Freire de Andrade e Castro (Lisbon, 18 February 1759 – Braga, 17 March 1809) was a Portuguese Army general officer who was appointed, in July 1808, commander-in-chief of the Portuguese forces in the north of the country during the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Bernardim Freire de Andrade
Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
The Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal (Portuguese for National Library of Portugal) is the Portuguese national library.
See Battle of Roliça and Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
Bombarral
Bombarral is a portuguese municipality in the Oeste region, historical province of Estremadura, and the Leiria district.
See Battle of Roliça and Bombarral
Divisional general
Divisional general is a general officer rank who commands an army division.
See Battle of Roliça and Divisional general
First French Empire
The First French Empire, officially the French Republic, then the French Empire after 1809 and also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.
See Battle of Roliça and First French Empire
Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén
Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri, 1st Duke of Bailén (1758–1852) was a Spanish military commander during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.
See Battle of Roliça and Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén
Governor of Gibraltar
The governor of Gibraltar is the representative of the British monarch in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar.
See Battle of Roliça and Governor of Gibraltar
Henri François Delaborde
Henri-François Delaborde (21 December 17643 February 1833) was a French general in the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars.
See Battle of Roliça and Henri François Delaborde
Henry Fane (British Army officer)
General Sir Henry Fane (26 November 177824 March 1840) commanded brigades under Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington during several battles during the Peninsular War, and served both as a member of Parliament and Commander-in-Chief of India.
See Battle of Roliça and Henry Fane (British Army officer)
Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey
Henry William Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey (17 May 1768 – 29 April 1854), styled Lord Paget between 1784 and 1812 and known as the Earl of Uxbridge between 1812 and 1815, was a British Army officer and politician.
See Battle of Roliça and Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey
Hew Whitefoord Dalrymple
General Sir Hew Whitefoord Dalrymple, 1st Baronet (3 December 1750 – 9 April 1830) was a Scottish general in the British Army and Governor of Gibraltar.
See Battle of Roliça and Hew Whitefoord Dalrymple
History of Portugal (1777–1834)
The history of the kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves, from the First Treaty of San Ildefonso and the beginning of the reign of Queen Maria I in 1777, to the end of the Liberal Wars in 1834, spans a complex historical period in which several important political and military events led to the end of the absolutist regime and to the installation of a constitutional monarchy in the country.
See Battle of Roliça and History of Portugal (1777–1834)
Invasion of Portugal (1807)
The invasion of Portugal (19–30 November 1807) saw an Imperial French corps under Jean-Andoche Junot and Spanish military troops invade the Kingdom of Portugal, which was headed by its Prince Regent João of Bragança (John of Braganza). Battle of Roliça and invasion of Portugal (1807) are battles involving France, battles involving Portugal and battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Invasion of Portugal (1807)
Jean-Andoche Junot
Jean-Andoche Junot, Duke of Abrantes (25 September 1771 – 29 July 1813) was a French military officer who served in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.
See Battle of Roliça and Jean-Andoche Junot
John Hope (British Army officer, born 1765)
Lieutenant-General Sir John Hope GCH (15 July 1765 – August 1836) was a Scottish officer of the British Army who was a commander under the Duke of Wellington during the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and John Hope (British Army officer, born 1765)
John Moore (British Army officer)
Lieutenant-General Sir John Moore (13 November 1761 – 16 January 1809), also known as Moore of Corunna, was a senior British Army officer.
See Battle of Roliça and John Moore (British Army officer)
King's Royal Rifle Corps
The King's Royal Rifle Corps was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army that was originally raised in British North America as the Royal American Regiment during the phase of the Seven Years' War in North America known in the United States as 'The French and Indian War.' Subsequently numbered the 60th Regiment of Foot, the regiment served for more than 200 years throughout the British Empire.
See Battle of Roliça and King's Royal Rifle Corps
Leiria
Leiria is a city and municipality in the Central Region of Portugal.
See Battle of Roliça and Leiria
Lines of Torres Vedras
The Lines of Torres Vedras were lines of forts and other military defences built in secrecy to defend Lisbon during the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Lines of Torres Vedras
Lisbon
Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits and 2,961,177 within the metropolis.
See Battle of Roliça and Lisbon
Louis Henri Loison
Louis Henri Loison (16 May 1771 – 30 December 1816) briefly joined the French Army in 1787 and after the French Revolution became a junior officer.
See Battle of Roliça and Louis Henri Loison
Miles Nightingall
General Sir Miles Nightingall KCB (25 December 1768 – 12 September 1829) was a British Army officer.
See Battle of Roliça and Miles Nightingall
Mondego River
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See Battle of Roliça and Mondego River
Nicholas Trant
Nicholas Trant (1769-1839) was a British Army officer of Irish descent who led Portuguese irregular troops in several actions during the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Nicholas Trant
Peninsular War
The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars.
See Battle of Roliça and Peninsular War
Pierre Dupont de l'Étang
Pierre-Antoine, comte Dupont de l'Étang (4 July 1765 – 9 March 1840) was a French general of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, as well as a political figure of the Bourbon Restoration.
See Battle of Roliça and Pierre Dupont de l'Étang
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.
See Battle of Roliça and Portugal
Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own)
The Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own) was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army formed in January 1800 as the "Experimental Corps of Riflemen" to provide sharpshooters, scouts, and skirmishers.
See Battle of Roliça and Rifle Brigade (The Prince Consort's Own)
Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh
Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, (18 June 1769 – 12 August 1822), usually known as Lord Castlereagh, derived from the courtesy title Viscount Castlereagh by which he was styled from 1796 to 1821, was a British statesman and politician.
See Battle of Roliça and Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh
Ronald Craufurd Ferguson
Sir Ronald Craufurd Ferguson (8 February 1773 – 10 April 1841), was a Scottish officer in the British Army and a Member of Parliament for the constituencies of Dysart Burghs and for Nottingham.
See Battle of Roliça and Ronald Craufurd Ferguson
Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill
General Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill, (11 August 1772 – 10 December 1842) was a British Army officer, politician and peer who served in the Napoleonic Wars as a brigade, division and corps commander.
See Battle of Roliça and Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill
Royal Norfolk Regiment
The Royal Norfolk Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army until 1959.
See Battle of Roliça and Royal Norfolk Regiment
Royal Warwickshire Regiment
The Royal Warwickshire Regiment, previously titled the 6th Regiment of Foot, was a line infantry regiment of the British Army in continuous existence for 283 years.
See Battle of Roliça and Royal Warwickshire Regiment
Second Battle of Porto
The Second Battle of Porto, also known as the Battle of the Douro or the Crossing of the Douro, took place on 12 May 1809. Battle of Roliça and Second Battle of Porto are battles involving France, battles involving Portugal, battles involving the United Kingdom and battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Second Battle of Porto
Siege of Almeida (1810)
In the siege of Almeida, Portugal, the French corps of Marshal Michel Ney captured the border fortress from Brigadier General William Cox's Portuguese garrison.
See Battle of Roliça and Siege of Almeida (1810)
Siege of Chaves
The siege of Chaves refers to the French siege and capture of Fort São Francisco and the town of Chaves, Portugal from 10 to 12 March 1809, and the subsequent siege and recapture of the fort by Portuguese forces from 21 to 25 March 1809, during the second French invasion of Portugal in the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Siege of Chaves
Sir Charles Cotton, 5th Baronet
Sir Charles Cotton, 5th Baronet (June 1753 – 23 February 1812) was a senior Royal Navy officer of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars whose service continued until his death in command of the Channel Fleet from apoplexy in 1812.
See Battle of Roliça and Sir Charles Cotton, 5th Baronet
Sir Harry Burrard, 1st Baronet, of Lymington
General Sir Harry Burrard, 1st Baronet (1 June 1755 – 17 October 1813) was a British soldier who fought in the American War of Independence, the French Revolutionary Wars and in the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Sir Harry Burrard, 1st Baronet, of Lymington
Switzerland in the Napoleonic era
During the French Revolutionary Wars, the revolutionary armies marched eastward, enveloping Switzerland in their battles against Austria.
See Battle of Roliça and Switzerland in the Napoleonic era
Timeline of the Peninsular War
The following tables show the sequence of events of the Peninsular War (1807–1814), including major battles, smaller actions, uprisings, sieges and other related events that took place during that period. Battle of Roliça and Timeline of the Peninsular War are battles of the Peninsular War.
See Battle of Roliça and Timeline of the Peninsular War
Torres Vedras
Torres Vedras is a municipality in the Portuguese district of Lisbon, approximately north of the capital Lisbon.
See Battle of Roliça and Torres Vedras
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland.
See Battle of Roliça and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
University of Coimbra
The University of Coimbra (UC; Universidade de Coimbra) is a public research university in Coimbra, Portugal.
See Battle of Roliça and University of Coimbra
William Heath (artist)
William Heath (1795 – 7 April 1840) was a British artist who once described himself as a "portrait & military painter." He was best known for his published engravings which included caricatures, political cartoons, and commentary on contemporary life.
See Battle of Roliça and William Heath (artist)
20th Light Dragoons
The 20th Regiment of Light Dragoons was a cavalry regiment of the British Army.
See Battle of Roliça and 20th Light Dragoons
The 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1694.
See Battle of Roliça and 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot
The 32nd Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1702.
See Battle of Roliça and 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot
The 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1701.
See Battle of Roliça and 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot
The 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1705.
See Battle of Roliça and 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot
The 40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1717 in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia.
See Battle of Roliça and 40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot
The 45th (Nottinghamshire) (Sherwood Foresters) Regiment of Foot was a British Army line infantry regiment, raised in 1741.
See Battle of Roliça and 45th (Nottinghamshire) (Sherwood Foresters) Regiment of Foot
The 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1755.
See Battle of Roliça and 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot
The 71st Regiment of Foot was a Highland regiment in the British Army, raised as the 73rd (Highland) Regiment of Foot in 1777.
See Battle of Roliça and 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot
The 82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Volunteers) was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1793.
See Battle of Roliça and 82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Volunteers)
The 91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot was a Line Regiment of the British Army, raised in 1794.
See Battle of Roliça and 91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot
See also
1808 in Portugal
- Battle of Évora (1808)
- Battle of Roliça
- Battle of Vimeiro
- Combat of Padrões de Teixeira
- Convention of Cintra
- Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil
August 1808 events
- 1808 Kentucky gubernatorial election
- Battle of Alavus
- Battle of Grönvikssund
- Battle of Karstula
- Battle of Kauhajoki
- Battle of Roliça
- Battle of Sandöström
- Battle of Vimeiro
- Evacuation of La Romana's division
- Jämtland Campaigns of 1808–1809
- Second siege of Girona
- Siege of Zaragoza (1808)
Battle honours of the King's Royal Rifle Corps
- Arras 1918 (Battle honour)
- Battle of Épehy
- Battle of Ahmed Khel
- Battle of Albuera
- Battle of Aubers
- Battle of Bazentin Ridge
- Battle of Broodseinde
- Battle of Bussaco
- Battle of Cambrai (1917)
- Battle of Cambrai (1918)
- Battle of Courtrai (1918)
- Battle of Delville Wood
- Battle of Festubert
- Battle of Flers–Courcelette
- Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
- Battle of Gazala
- Battle of Guillemont
- Battle of Havrincourt
- Battle of Langemarck (1917)
- Battle of Le Transloy
- Battle of Morval
- Battle of Nivelle
- Battle of Orthez
- Battle of Pilckem Ridge
- Battle of Poelcappelle
- Battle of Polygon Wood
- Battle of Pozières
- Battle of Roliça
- Battle of Salamanca
- Battle of St Quentin Canal
- Battle of Talavera
- Battle of Tell El Kebir
- Battle of Toulouse (1814)
- Battle of Vitoria
- Battle of the Ancre
- Battle of the Ancre Heights
- Battle of the Argenta Gap
- Battle of the Canal du Nord
- Battle of the Nive
- Battle of the Pyrenees
- Battle of the Sambre (1918)
- Battle of the Selle
- Capture of Schwaben Redoubt
- Chitral Expedition
- First Battle of the Marne
- Macedonian front
- Relief of Ladysmith
- Second Anglo-Afghan War
- Siege of Badajoz (1812)
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Roliça
Also known as Battle of Roleia, Rolica, Battle of.
, Sir Charles Cotton, 5th Baronet, Sir Harry Burrard, 1st Baronet, of Lymington, Switzerland in the Napoleonic era, Timeline of the Peninsular War, Torres Vedras, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, University of Coimbra, William Heath (artist), 20th Light Dragoons, 29th (Worcestershire) Regiment of Foot, 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot, 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot, 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot, 40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot, 45th (Nottinghamshire) (Sherwood Foresters) Regiment of Foot, 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot, 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot, 82nd Regiment of Foot (Prince of Wales's Volunteers), 91st (Argyllshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot.