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Battle of Saint George, the Glossary

Index Battle of Saint George

The Battle of Saint George took place on 9 September 1320 between the Latin Principality of Achaea and the forces of the Byzantine governor of Mystras, at the fortress of Saint George in Skorta in Arcadia.[1]

Table of Contents

  1. 50 relations: Achaea, Akova Castle, Andronikos Asen, Andronikos II Palaiologos, Aragonese language, Arcadia (region), Arcadia (regional unit), Argolis, Bailli of the Principality of Achaea, Bartholomew II Ghisi, Battle of Manolada, Byzantine Empire, Capetian House of Anjou, Catholic Church, Cephalonia, Chronicle of the Morea, Constable, Constantinople, Corinthia, Doge of Venice, Duchy of the Archipelago, Elis, Ferdinand of Majorca, Franciscans, Frankokratia, Frederick Trogisio, Galley, Greece, Greek Orthodox Church, Isabella of Sabran, John, Duke of Durazzo, Karytaina, Kingdom of Naples, Knights Hospitaller, List of Byzantine emperors, Louis of Burgundy, Matilda of Hainaut, Messenia, Morea, Mystras, Nicholas I Sanudo, Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy, Peloponnese, Polyphengos, Principality of Achaea, Regional units of Greece, Republic of Venice, Skorta, Teutonic Order, Triarchy of Negroponte.

  2. 1320 in Europe
  3. 1320s in the Byzantine Empire
  4. 14th century in Greece
  5. Battles involving the Knights Hospitaller
  6. Battles involving the Principality of Achaea
  7. Battles involving the Teutonic Order
  8. Conflicts in 1320
  9. Medieval Arcadia

Achaea

Achaea or Achaia, sometimes transliterated from Greek as Akhaia (Αχαΐα, Akhaïa), is one of the regional units of Greece.

See Battle of Saint George and Achaea

Akova Castle

The Akova Castle (Κάστρο της Άκοβας) is a medieval fortification in Gortynia, Arcadia, Greece.

See Battle of Saint George and Akova Castle

Andronikos Asen

Andronikos Asen (Ανδρόνικος Ασάν; died) was the ''epitropos'' ("steward, overseer") of the Byzantine province of the Morea between 1316 and 1322.

See Battle of Saint George and Andronikos Asen

Andronikos II Palaiologos

Andronikos II Palaiologos (Andrónikos Doúkās Ángelos Komnēnós Palaiologos; 25 March 1259 – 13 February 1332), Latinized as Andronicus II Palaeologus, reigned as Byzantine emperor from 1282 to 1328.

See Battle of Saint George and Andronikos II Palaiologos

Aragonese language

Aragonese (in Aragonese) is a Romance language spoken in several dialects by about 12,000 people as of 2011, in the Pyrenees valleys of Aragon, Spain, primarily in the comarcas of Somontano de Barbastro, Jacetania, Alto Gállego, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza/Ribagorça.

See Battle of Saint George and Aragonese language

Arcadia (region)

Arcadia (Arkadía) is a region in the central Peloponnese.

See Battle of Saint George and Arcadia (region)

Arcadia (regional unit)

Arcadia (Arkadía) is one of the regional units of Greece.

See Battle of Saint George and Arcadia (regional unit)

Argolis

Argolis or Argolida (Αργολίδα,; Ἀργολίς, in ancient Greek and Katharevousa) is one of the regional units of Greece.

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Bailli of the Principality of Achaea

The bailli, bailie, or bailiff was the administrative representative of the Princes of Achaea, ruling the Principality of Achaea in the Prince's absence.

See Battle of Saint George and Bailli of the Principality of Achaea

Bartholomew II Ghisi

Bartholomew II Ghisi (Bartolommeo Ghisi; died 1341) was a Latin feudal lord in medieval Greece, lord of Tinos and Mykonos, Triarch of Negroponte and Grand Constable of the Principality of Achaea.

See Battle of Saint George and Bartholomew II Ghisi

Battle of Manolada

The Battle of Manolada was fought on July 5, 1316, at Manolada, on the plains of Elis in the Peloponnese. Battle of Saint George and Battle of Manolada are 14th century in Greece, Battles involving the Byzantine Empire and Battles involving the Principality of Achaea.

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Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

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Capetian House of Anjou

The Capetian House of Anjou, or House of Anjou-Sicily, or House of Anjou-Naples was a royal house and cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Cephalonia

Kefalonia or Cephalonia (Κεφαλονιά), formerly also known as Kefallinia or Kephallenia (Κεφαλληνία), is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece and the 6th largest island in Greece after Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodes and Chios.

See Battle of Saint George and Cephalonia

Chronicle of the Morea

The Chronicle of the Morea (Τὸ χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως) is a long 14th-century history text, of which four versions are extant: in French, Greek (in verse), Italian and Aragonese.

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Constable

A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement.

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Constantinople

Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.

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Corinthia

Corinthia (Korinthía) is one of the regional units of Greece.

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Doge of Venice

The Doge of Venice was the highest role of authority within the Republic of Venice (697 CE to 1797 CE).

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Duchy of the Archipelago

The Duchy of the Archipelago (Δουκάτο τουΑρχιπελάγους, Ducato dell'arcipelago), also known as Duchy of Naxos or Duchy of the Aegean, was a maritime state created by Venetian interests in the Cyclades archipelago in the Aegean Sea, in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, centered on the islands of Naxos and Paros.

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Elis

Elis or Ilia (Ηλεία, Ileia) is a historic region in the western part of the Peloponnese peninsula of Greece.

See Battle of Saint George and Elis

Ferdinand of Majorca

Ferdinand of Majorca (Ferran de Mallorca; 1278 – 5 July 1316) was an infante of the Kingdom of Majorca; he was born at Perpignan, the third son of King James II.

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Franciscans

The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders of the Catholic Church.

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Frankokratia

The Frankokratia (Φραγκοκρατία, Francocratia, sometimes anglicized as Francocracy), also known as Latinokratia (Λατινοκρατία, Latinocratia, "rule of the Latins", Latin occupation) and, for the Venetian domains, Venetokratia or Enetokratia (Βενετοκρατία or Ενετοκρατία, Venetocratia, "rule of the Venetians"), was the period in Greek history after the Fourth Crusade (1204), when a number of primarily French and Italian states were established by the Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae on the territory of the dismantled Byzantine Empire.

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Frederick Trogisio

Frederick Trogisio was a councillor of King Robert of Naples, who served as bailli of the Principality of Achaea from July 1318 until 1321.

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Galley

A galley was a type of ship which relied mostly on oars for propulsion that was used for warfare, trade, and piracy mostly in the seas surrounding Europe.

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Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.

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Greek Orthodox Church

Greek Orthodox Church (Greek: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἐκκλησία, Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía) is a term that can refer to any one of three classes of Christian churches, each associated in some way with Greek Christianity, Levantine Arabic-speaking Christians or more broadly the rite used in the Eastern Roman Empire.

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Isabella of Sabran

Isabel of Sabran (1297 – 7 May 1315) was a princess of Majorca.

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John, Duke of Durazzo

John of Gravina (1294 – 5 April 1336), also known as John of Anjou, was Count of Gravina 1315–1336, Prince of Achaea 1318–1332, Duke of Durazzo 1332–1336 and ruler of the Kingdom of Albania (although he never used a royal title).

See Battle of Saint George and John, Duke of Durazzo

Karytaina

Karytaina or Karitaina (Καρύταινα or Καρίταινα) is a village and a community in Arcadia, Greece.

See Battle of Saint George and Karytaina

Kingdom of Naples

The Kingdom of Naples (Regnum Neapolitanum; Regno di Napoli; Regno 'e Napule), was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.

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Knights Hospitaller

The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller, is a Catholic military order.

See Battle of Saint George and Knights Hospitaller

List of Byzantine emperors

The foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD marks the conventional start of the Eastern Roman Empire, which fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD.

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Louis of Burgundy

Louis of Burgundy (1297 – 2 August 1316) was a member of the Capetian House of Burgundy who ruled the Principality of Achaea and claimed the defunct Kingdom of Thessalonica.

See Battle of Saint George and Louis of Burgundy

Matilda of Hainaut

Matilda of Hainaut (French: Mathilde de Hainaut; November 1293 – 1331), also known as Maud and Mahaut, was Princess of Achaea from 1316 to 1321.

See Battle of Saint George and Matilda of Hainaut

Messenia

Messenia or Messinia (Μεσσηνία) is a regional unit (perifereiaki enotita) in the southwestern part of the Peloponnese region, in Greece.

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Morea

Morea (Μορέας or Μωριάς) was the name of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece during the Middle Ages and the early modern period.

See Battle of Saint George and Morea

Mystras

Mystras or Mistras (Μυστρᾶς/Μιστρᾶς), also known in the Chronicle of the Morea as Myzethras or Myzithras (Μυζηθρᾶς), is a fortified town and a former municipality in Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece.

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Nicholas I Sanudo

Nicholas I Sanudo (or Niccolò; died 1341) was the fifth Duke of the Archipelago from 1323 to his death.

See Battle of Saint George and Nicholas I Sanudo

Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy

Odo IV or Eudes IV (1295 – 3 April 1349) was Duke of Burgundy from 1315 until his death and Count of Burgundy and Artois between 1330 and 1347, as well as titular King of Thessalonica from 1316 to 1320.

See Battle of Saint George and Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy

Peloponnese

The Peloponnese, Peloponnesus (Pelopónnēsos) or Morea (Mōrèas; Mōriàs) is a peninsula and geographic region in Southern Greece, and the southernmost region of the Balkans.

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Polyphengos

Saint George of Polyphengos (Sancto Georgio de Polifengno in a 1377 document) or simply Polyphengos (Πολύφεγγος; Polifant in the French Chronicle of the Morea) was a fortress and settlement of the Frankish Principality of Achaea in the Peloponnese.

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Principality of Achaea

The Principality of Achaea or Principality of Morea was one of the vassal states of the Latin Empire, which replaced the Byzantine Empire after the capture of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade.

See Battle of Saint George and Principality of Achaea

Regional units of Greece

The 74 regional units of Greece (περιφερειακές ενότητες,; singular) are the country's third-level administrative units (counting decentralized administrations as first-level).

See Battle of Saint George and Regional units of Greece

Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.

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Skorta

Skorta (τὰ Σκορτὰ, Escorta) was a name used in the 13th and 14th centuries, during the period of Frankish rule in the Peloponnese, to designate the mountainous western half of the region of Arcadia, which separated the coastal plains of the western (Elisian) and southwestern (Messinian) Peloponnese from the Arcadian plateau in the interior. Battle of Saint George and Skorta are medieval Arcadia.

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Teutonic Order

The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.

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Triarchy of Negroponte

The Triarchy of Negroponte was a crusader state established on the island of Euboea (Negroponte) after the partition of the Byzantine Empire following the Fourth Crusade.

See Battle of Saint George and Triarchy of Negroponte

See also

1320 in Europe

1320s in the Byzantine Empire

14th century in Greece

Battles involving the Knights Hospitaller

Battles involving the Principality of Achaea

Battles involving the Teutonic Order

Conflicts in 1320

Medieval Arcadia

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_George